Unit 1 Past and Present 周末作业一 （含解析）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present 周末作业一
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单项选择
1．We lost the game yesterday, but we think we also won ________. The game made us learn a lot and know the importance of playing as a team.
A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways
2．—What do you work so hard for
—To make my parents live a better life. That is ________ what I want.
A．exactly B．hardly C．recently D．suddenly
3．WeChat seems to be the most popular way of ________ that people like in daily life.
A．condition B．communication C．situation D．pollution
4．—Physics is too difficult and I nearly give it up.
—Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．important B．possible C．impossible D．interesting
5．Chinese people are happy ________ New Medical Reform (新医改).
A．because B．since C．because of D．so
6．—Do you know Betty very well
—Yes, she and I _______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.
A．have made B．have become C．have turned D．have been
7．—Could you please tell me how to make beef noodles
—________. It’s just a piece of cake.
A．You’d better not B．It’s hard to say C．I can’t agree more D．No problem
8．I ________ smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.
A．am used to B．was used to C．get used to D．used to
二、单词拼写
9．It took the old man half a day (plant) the young trees around his house.
10．Eddie feels very angry because Hobo has (eat) his food.
11．—What are you doing, Jack
—I am (get) all my things in order.
12．David (forget) to bring his homework to school twice.
13．Let’s ask Miss Zeng for some (advice).
14．A good (教育) gives us a good beginning in the society.
15．It is reported that a lot of people lost their (生命) in the earthquake.
16．He spoke feelingly about his (死的) father.
17．Kate is good at all her subjects as she uses her free time (明智地).
18．Just walk four (街区) down the street and you’ll see a bank.
三、阅读理解
A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history. Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time. There is also a 1-meter-thick coal seam (煤层) close to the ground’s surface in Black Country.
The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution (革命). On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do.
The next day, we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining (开采) and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution. The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.
The trip was truly satisfying. I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.
19．________, the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.
A．To enjoy a beautiful river B．To visit a skilled man
C．To visit a coal mine D．To learn about geography and history
20．It’s believed that the Black Country was named for ________.
A．coal production B．the name of the place
C．the smoke put out by the factories D．its black people
21．The underlined word “highlight” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．亮点 B．高度 C．灯光 D．疲惫
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．On the first day’s trip, we visited a coal mine.
B．A river will change as it flows downstream.
C．We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution.
D．Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip.
Modern life is impossible without traveling. ________ With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the view (景色) when you are traveling. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey (旅行) pleasant.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can choose the one you like to visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop anywhere you wish: a place where there is something interesting to see, a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a comfortable hotel where you can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for nice trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business (出差).
23．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．By boat. B．By ship. C．By train. D．On foot.
24．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指)
A．People in the countryside. B．The travelers on modern trains.
C．Comfortable seats and dining cars. D．The slower ways to travel.
25．Which of the following can be put into the ________
A．The fastest way of traveling is by plane. B．You will feel happy to travel by plane.
C．Many people prefer traveling by air. D．It’s safe to travel by air.
26．Which is the best title of this passage
A．Ways to Travel B．Vehicles C．On Vacation D．Modern Life
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我们昨天输掉了比赛，但我们认为我们在某些方面赢了。这个比赛使我们学习了很多，并且知道了作为一个团队比赛的重要性。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，挡道；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。根据“The game made us lean a lot and know the importance of playing as a team.”可知，此处说话人想要表达的是：尽管输掉了比赛，但在某些方面却赢了，因为学习了很多，in some ways符合题意。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你这么努力工作是为了什么？——为了让我的父母过上更好的生活。这正是我想要的。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据语境可知，我们努力工作，正是为了让父母过上更好的生活，可推测此处是这正是我想要的，exactly“确切地”符合语境。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：微信似乎是人们在日常生活中最受欢迎的交流方式。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；communication交流；situation情况；pollution污染。根据“WeChat seems to be the most popular way”可知，微信是一种“交流”方式。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——物理太难了，我几乎要放弃了。——如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“if you put your heart into it.”可知，只要用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：中国人民因为新医改而高兴。
考查介词短语。because因为，引导句子；since自从；because of因为，后加名词或代词；so所以。根据题干可知，中国人民高兴是因为新医改，后面是名词短语，应用because of。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你很了解贝蒂吗？——是的，自从去年夏天我们在广州认识以来，我们就一直是朋友。
考查现在完成时。根据“since we met in Guangzhou last summer”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，表示“成为朋友”，强调延续应使用延续性动词，故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么做牛肉面吗？——没问题。这就是小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；It’s hard to say很难说；I can’t agree more我非常同意；No problem没问题。根据“It’s just a piece of cake.”可知，此处同意对方的请求，应回答“没问题”。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒了。
考查used to do的用法。根据“but I gave up a couple of years ago.”可知，过去常常吸烟，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选D。
9．to plant
【详解】句意：老人花了半天时间在房子周围种小树。此处为“It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”句式，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，应用动词不定式作主语，故填to plant。
10．eaten
【详解】句意：埃迪感到非常生气，因为霍波吃了他的食物。结合空前的has，可知此处是现在完成时结构has done，因此动词用过去分词形式。故填eaten。
11．getting
【详解】句意：——Jack，你正在做什么？——我正在整理我所有的东西。根据问句“are…doing”可知，答句用现在进行时be doing的结构，此空应填现在分词getting，故填getting。
12．has forgotten
【详解】句意：大卫已经两次忘记把他的作业带到学校来。根据“twice”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构为“has/have done”，主语David是第三人称单数，助动词用has，forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填has forgotten。
13．advice
【详解】句意：让我们向曾小姐请教。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，故填advice。
14．education
【详解】句意：良好的教育使我们在社会上有一个良好的开端。a后加可数名词单数education“教育”。故填education。
15．lives
【详解】句意：据报道，许多人在地震中丧生。life“生命”，因其前修饰词为their，所以此处填写其复数形式，变fe为v加es。故填lives。
16．dead
【详解】句意：他谈起他死去的父亲时激动不已。“死的”的英文表达是dead，形容词，用于修饰名词father。故填dead。
17．wisely
【详解】句意：凯特擅长她所有的科目，因为她明智地利用她的空闲时间。“明智地”wisely，副词，修饰动词uses。故填wisely。
18．blocks
【详解】句意：沿着这条街走四个街区，你就会看到一家银行。数词four后加可数名词复数blocks“街区”。故填blocks。
19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。
19．细节理解题。根据“A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history”可知，这次旅行是为了学习地理和历史。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time”可知，黑乡得名于工厂排放的烟雾。故选C。
21．词句猜测题。根据“The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.”可知，此处指这是一天中最精彩的部分，所以划线词意为“亮点”。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream”可知，河流向下游流动时会发生变化。故选B。
23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣。
23．细节理解题。根据“Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages.”及“Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats.”可知，在文章中没有提到步行。故选D。
24．代词指代题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.”可知，第二段中带下划线的they指的是“舒适的座椅和餐车”。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.”可知，此处提到了乘飞机旅行，而且是最快的，选项A“最快的旅行方式是乘飞机”符合语境。故选A。
26．标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“旅行方式”。故选A。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单项选择
1．We lost the game yesterday, but we think we also won ________. The game made us learn a lot and know the importance of playing as a team.
A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways
2．—What do you work so hard for
—To make my parents live a better life. That is ________ what I want.
A．exactly B．hardly C．recently D．suddenly
3．WeChat seems to be the most popular way of ________ that people like in daily life.
A．condition B．communication C．situation D．pollution
4．—Physics is too difficult and I nearly give it up.
—Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．important B．possible C．impossible D．interesting
5．Chinese people are happy ________ New Medical Reform (新医改).
A．because B．since C．because of D．so
6．—Do you know Betty very well
—Yes, she and I _______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.
A．have made B．have become C．have turned D．have been
7．—Could you please tell me how to make beef noodles
—________. It’s just a piece of cake.
A．You’d better not B．It’s hard to say C．I can’t agree more D．No problem
8．I ________ smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.
A．am used to B．was used to C．get used to D．used to
二、单词拼写
9．It took the old man half a day (plant) the young trees around his house.
10．Eddie feels very angry because Hobo has (eat) his food.
11．—What are you doing, Jack
—I am (get) all my things in order.
12．David (forget) to bring his homework to school twice.
13．Let’s ask Miss Zeng for some (advice).
14．A good (教育) gives us a good beginning in the society.
15．It is reported that a lot of people lost their (生命) in the earthquake.
16．He spoke feelingly about his (死的) father.
17．Kate is good at all her subjects as she uses her free time (明智地).
18．Just walk four (街区) down the street and you’ll see a bank.
三、阅读理解
A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history. Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time. There is also a 1-meter-thick coal seam (煤层) close to the ground’s surface in Black Country.
The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution (革命). On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do.
The next day, we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining (开采) and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution. The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.
The trip was truly satisfying. I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.
19．________, the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.
A．To enjoy a beautiful river B．To visit a skilled man
C．To visit a coal mine D．To learn about geography and history
20．It’s believed that the Black Country was named for ________.
A．coal production B．the name of the place
C．the smoke put out by the factories D．its black people
21．The underlined word “highlight” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．亮点 B．高度 C．灯光 D．疲惫
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．On the first day’s trip, we visited a coal mine.
B．A river will change as it flows downstream.
C．We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution.
D．Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip.
Modern life is impossible without traveling. ________ With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the view (景色) when you are traveling. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey (旅行) pleasant.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can choose the one you like to visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop anywhere you wish: a place where there is something interesting to see, a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a comfortable hotel where you can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for nice trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business (出差).
23．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．By boat. B．By ship. C．By train. D．On foot.
24．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指)
A．People in the countryside. B．The travelers on modern trains.
C．Comfortable seats and dining cars. D．The slower ways to travel.
25．Which of the following can be put into the ________
A．The fastest way of traveling is by plane. B．You will feel happy to travel by plane.
C．Many people prefer traveling by air. D．It’s safe to travel by air.
26．Which is the best title of this passage
A．Ways to Travel B．Vehicles C．On Vacation D．Modern Life
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我们昨天输掉了比赛，但我们认为我们在某些方面赢了。这个比赛使我们学习了很多，并且知道了作为一个团队比赛的重要性。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，挡道；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。根据“The game made us lean a lot and know the importance of playing as a team.”可知，此处说话人想要表达的是：尽管输掉了比赛，但在某些方面却赢了，因为学习了很多，in some ways符合题意。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你这么努力工作是为了什么？——为了让我的父母过上更好的生活。这正是我想要的。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据语境可知，我们努力工作，正是为了让父母过上更好的生活，可推测此处是这正是我想要的，exactly“确切地”符合语境。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：微信似乎是人们在日常生活中最受欢迎的交流方式。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；communication交流；situation情况；pollution污染。根据“WeChat seems to be the most popular way”可知，微信是一种“交流”方式。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——物理太难了，我几乎要放弃了。——如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“if you put your heart into it.”可知，只要用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：中国人民因为新医改而高兴。
考查介词短语。because因为，引导句子；since自从；because of因为，后加名词或代词；so所以。根据题干可知，中国人民高兴是因为新医改，后面是名词短语，应用because of。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你很了解贝蒂吗？——是的，自从去年夏天我们在广州认识以来，我们就一直是朋友。
考查现在完成时。根据“since we met in Guangzhou last summer”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，表示“成为朋友”，强调延续应使用延续性动词，故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么做牛肉面吗？——没问题。这就是小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；It’s hard to say很难说；I can’t agree more我非常同意；No problem没问题。根据“It’s just a piece of cake.”可知，此处同意对方的请求，应回答“没问题”。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒了。
考查used to do的用法。根据“but I gave up a couple of years ago.”可知，过去常常吸烟，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选D。
9．to plant
【详解】句意：老人花了半天时间在房子周围种小树。此处为“It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”句式，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，应用动词不定式作主语，故填to plant。
10．eaten
【详解】句意：埃迪感到非常生气，因为霍波吃了他的食物。结合空前的has，可知此处是现在完成时结构has done，因此动词用过去分词形式。故填eaten。
11．getting
【详解】句意：——Jack，你正在做什么？——我正在整理我所有的东西。根据问句“are…doing”可知，答句用现在进行时be doing的结构，此空应填现在分词getting，故填getting。
12．has forgotten
【详解】句意：大卫已经两次忘记把他的作业带到学校来。根据“twice”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构为“has/have done”，主语David是第三人称单数，助动词用has，forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填has forgotten。
13．advice
【详解】句意：让我们向曾小姐请教。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，故填advice。
14．education
【详解】句意：良好的教育使我们在社会上有一个良好的开端。a后加可数名词单数education“教育”。故填education。
15．lives
【详解】句意：据报道，许多人在地震中丧生。life“生命”，因其前修饰词为their，所以此处填写其复数形式，变fe为v加es。故填lives。
16．dead
【详解】句意：他谈起他死去的父亲时激动不已。“死的”的英文表达是dead，形容词，用于修饰名词father。故填dead。
17．wisely
【详解】句意：凯特擅长她所有的科目，因为她明智地利用她的空闲时间。“明智地”wisely，副词，修饰动词uses。故填wisely。
18．blocks
【详解】句意：沿着这条街走四个街区，你就会看到一家银行。数词four后加可数名词复数blocks“街区”。故填blocks。
19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。
19．细节理解题。根据“A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history”可知，这次旅行是为了学习地理和历史。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time”可知，黑乡得名于工厂排放的烟雾。故选C。
21．词句猜测题。根据“The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.”可知，此处指这是一天中最精彩的部分，所以划线词意为“亮点”。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream”可知，河流向下游流动时会发生变化。故选B。
23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣。
23．细节理解题。根据“Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages.”及“Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats.”可知，在文章中没有提到步行。故选D。
24．代词指代题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.”可知，第二段中带下划线的they指的是“舒适的座椅和餐车”。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.”可知，此处提到了乘飞机旅行，而且是最快的，选项A“最快的旅行方式是乘飞机”符合语境。故选A。
26．标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“旅行方式”。故选A。