仁爱科普版七年级下册Unit 7 The Birthday Topic 1 When is your birthday?课堂练习(含解析)

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名称 仁爱科普版七年级下册Unit 7 The Birthday Topic 1 When is your birthday?课堂练习(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 The birthday
Topic 1 When is your birthday?
课堂练习
单项选择
1.—Many people think Wei Fang______ her mother.
—Me, too.
A.be like B.look like C.is like
2.—May I have a look at this box, Kangkang
—_____
A.Sorry, I'm afraid you can.
B.Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.
C.Thank you very much.
3.—What do you use the computer _____
—I use it to study English.
A.to B.at C.for
4.—_____ is your brother's birthday
—His birthday is _____ July 19th.
A.What; in B.When; on C.Where; at
5.—_____ is your teacher's desk
—About 140 centimeters.
A.How far B.How many C.How long
6.—_______ is it
—It's an oval.
A.What shape B.What color C.What time
7.Mrs. Brown wants _____ a new dress _____ her daughter.
A.to buy; to B.to buy; for C.buying; to
8.—_____ you at school last night
—No, I _____ at home.
A.Was; was B.Were; were C.Were; was
9.The boy is only _____ and today is his _____ birthday.
A.nine; nine B.ninth; nine C.nine; ninth
10.—_____
—It is August 1st.
A.What was the date
B.What's the date today
C.What day is it today
二、单词拼写
1.Look! The boy is drawing a big     (圆) on the book.
2.Look at the     (日历). What day is today
3.—How many students does your school have
—About two     (千).
4.I will have a birthday   [ pɑ:ti]
next week.
5.I am going
to Beijing in    (二月) every year.
三、适当形式填空
1.Please give my best     (wish) to your parents.
2. The bus station is about 3     (kilometer)away from here.
3. The railway station is far from here, so we need    (take) a bus.
4. Mr. Brown lives on the     (three) floor of our building.
5. Bob drives too fast, so he gets a ticket for    (speed).
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标、首字母或汉语提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mr.
Jackson lives in a small town. The town  1  (have) only three streets. Mr. Jackson lives on the third street.
Usually this street is very   2   but on weekends it's noisy.  3   along this street for about five minutes(分钟), and you can find Mr.
Jackson's house. His house is big and clean. It has two floors. On the   4  (one) floor, there is a living room,
a dining room, a 5  /'k t n/
and a bathroom. On the second floor, there are two  6  (bedroom) and a big study. There is a
small garden in front of the house. Mr. Jackson likes to work in the garden on
weekends.  7  / 'kr :s/
from his house, there is a big hospital. It is about 50 meters away   8   Mr. Jackson's house. So Mr. Jackson   9  / :lwe z/
walks to work. He thinks it is good for his health(健康). Every day he is busy   10  he can meet many interesting people,
so he likes his job(工作).
五、情景交际
1.你想知道今天是几月几号,你可以这么问:   
2.你想知道这张书桌多宽,你可以这么问:
   ?
3.你想知道对方的生日,你可以这么问:   
4.你想知道这个礼物是什么形状的,你可以这么问:
   the present
六、阅读理解
It's Tommy's birthday today. It is a great day for him, because everyone in his family is here today. "I love everyone in America!" Tommy says after making a wish.
"Why do you only love people in America " asks his father. "People all over the world(世界) need your love. "
"I don't think so," says Tommy. "We are far away from people in other countries(国家). I don't need them, and they don't need me. "
"Oh, no," Tommy's sister Jane says. "People are not far away from each other today. We are in a big family. "
"Look at all the presents on the desk," says Aunt Jenny. "How many of them are from other countries "
"Here is some nice food," says his mother. "It's from China. "
"This watch comes from Japan(日本)," says Jane.
"Look at that shirt. It's from England," says his grandfather.
"How great it is!" Tommy says. The whole world helps us live a beautiful life. I love the whole world!"
1.Why is it a great day for Tommy today
A.Because lots of friends come to his birthday party.
B.Because he gets some presents from all over the world.
C.Because everyone in his family is here for his birthday.
2.The underlined words "far away" mean(意思是)"________" in Chinese.
A.亲密的 B.紧张的
C.矛盾的 D.遥远的
3.Where is the watch from
A.China. B.Japan.
C.England. D.America.
4.How many people are there at the birthday party
A.Three B.Four
C.Five D.Six
5.What does Tommy's father mean
A.Tommy needs to love the whole world.
B.Tommy's presents are from different(不同的)countries.
C.Tommy needs to have many friends from the world.
D.Tommy's friends from all over the world come to the birthday party.
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——很多人认为伟芳就像她的妈妈。——我也是。be like像,look like看起来像,固定搭配;think表明时态是一般现在时,主语Wei Fang指的是单数,所以be动词用is,look用单三式looks,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记选项区别,然后根据关键词think确定时态,最后根据主语单复数形式确定谓语。
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——康康,我可以看看这个盒子吗?——对不起,我恐怕你不可以。A.表述错误;sorry表明afraid后面用否定;B.对不起,我恐怕你不可以;C.非常感谢你。根据May I have a look at this box, Kangkang 康康,我可以看看这个盒子吗,可知回答是可以或者不可以,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意确定答语。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你用电脑做什么?——我用它来学习英语。A.到;B.在;C.为了。use sth. for...使用某物来......,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记介词区别,然后识记固定搭配use sth. for...。
4.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你哥哥的生日是什么时候?——他的生日是七月十九日。what什么,提问事情;when什么时候,提问时间;where哪里,提问地点;根据答语可知问的是时间,所以用when;in+几月;on+几月几日,July 19th7月19日,指的是几月几日,所以用on,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和介词辨析,首先识记疑问词区别和介词区别,然后根据答语确定疑问词,理解in和on区别。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你老师的桌子有多长?——大约140厘米。A.多远,提问距离;B.多少,提问可数名词复数数量;C.多长,提问长度。根据答语About 140 centimeters.大约140厘米,可知用how long,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,首先识记疑问词区别,然后根据答语About 140 centimeters.确定疑问词。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——它是什么形状的?——它是椭圆形的。A.什么形状,提问形状;B.什么颜色,提问颜色;C.几点,提问时间。根据答语It's an oval.它是椭圆形的,可知问的是形状,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,首先理解疑问词区别,然后根据答语It's an oval.确定疑问词。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗夫人想给她女儿买一条新裙子。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定搭配;want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以用to buy,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配buy sth. for sb.和want to do sth.。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚在学校吗?——不,我当时在家。主语是you,be动词用were;主语是I,be动词是was,故选C。
【点评】考查be动词,注意根据主语确定be动词。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩只有九岁,今天是他的九岁生日。nine9,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。表示几岁用主语+be+基数词,固定搭配,所以第一个用nine;表示某人几岁用one's+序数词+birthday,固定搭配,所以第二个用ninth,故选C。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词,注意平时识记固定搭配表示几岁用主语+be+基数词和表示某人几岁用one's+序数词+birthday。
10.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天是几月几日?——8月1日。A.几月几日,一般过去时;B.今天是几月几日,一般现在时;C.今天星期几。根据答is可知是一般现在时,排除A;根据答语It is August 1st.可知问的是日期,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,首先理解选项区别,然后根据关键词is确定时态,最后根据答语确定特殊疑问句。
二、1.【答案】circle
【解析】【分析】句意: 看啊!这个男孩正在书上画一个大圆圈。 圆,circle,可数名词,不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填circle。
【点评】考查名词,注意单数名词circle的用法。
2.【答案】calendar
【解析】【分析】句意: 看看日历。今天是星期几? 日历,calendar,可数名词。故填calendar。
【点评】考查名词calendar的用法。
3.【答案】thousand
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你的学校有多少学生? ——两千左右。千,thousand,数词, About two 后面用单数。故填thousand。
【点评】考查数词,注意数词thousand的用法。
4.【答案】party
【解析】【分析】句意:下周我将举行一个生日派对。根据题目中所给音标,可知单词是party,派对,可数名词,a birthday party,生日派对,固定搭配,故答案为 party 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意party的书写。
5.【答案】February
【解析】【分析】句意:我每年的二月份都打算去北京。根据汉语提示,二月February,专有名词,首字母大写,故答案为February 。
【点评】考查专有名词,注意识记February的拼写。
三、1.【答案】wishes
【解析】【分析】句意:请代我向你的父母问好。wish,表示祝福,祝愿,常用复数wishes,故答案为wishes。
【点评】考查复数名词。识记名词wishes表示祝福的用法。
2.【答案】kilometers
【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车站离这里大约有3公里远。kilometer:名词,意为"公里"。在句子中,我们需要用名词"kilometer"来表示距离的单位。但是,由于前面有数量词"3",且"kilometer"是可数名词,所以"kilometer"需要变为复数形式,故答案是kilometers。
【点评】考查名词的复数形式。
3.【答案】to take
【解析】【分析】句意:火车站离这里很远,所以我们需要乘坐公交车。take:动词,意为"拿,取;乘坐"。在这个句子中,"so we need to take a bus"是一个结果状语从句,表示由于火车站离这里很远,所以我们需要采取的行动是乘坐公交车。在这里,"need"后面需要接动词不定式"to take"作为宾语,表示需要做的动作。故答案是to take。
【点评】考查动词不定式作为宾语的用法。
4.【答案】third
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生住在我们大楼的三楼。three:三,是一个基数词,用于表示数量或顺序中的第三个。在这个句子中,需要表达的是布朗先生住在我们大楼的某一层楼,而这个楼层是第三个。在英文中,当我们要表示楼层、日期等顺序性的概念时,需要使用序数词而不是基数词。故答案是third。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词的转换。
5.【答案】speeding
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃开车太快了,所以他因超速得到了一张罚单。speed:名词,意为"速度";动词,意为"加速,超速行驶"。"he gets a ticket for"表示"他因为……得到了一张罚单"。结合前面的句子"Bob drives too fast",可以推断出他是因为超速行驶而得到罚单。因此,这里需要填入的是动词"speed"的动名词形式"speeding",以构成介词"for"的宾语,表示超速这一行为。故答案是speeding。
【点评】考查了动词的动名词形式以及介词短语的用法。
四、【答案】has;quiet;Go;first;kitchen;bedrooms;Across;from;always;but
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jackson先生居住在一个小镇上,这个小镇只有三条街,他住在第三条街上。短文介绍了Jackson家里的布置、他家的周边环境以及他的工作等。
(1)句意:这个小镇只有三条街。句子使用了一般现在时,这句话的主语是The town单数名词,故谓语动词应用三单形式,故答案为:has。
(2)句意:通常这条街非常的安静,但是在周末它非常的吵闹。根据句意和空后but on weekends it's noisy可知,可知层次说这条街很安静,安静的quiet,故答案为:quiet。
(3)句意:沿着这条街走大约5分钟,你就会找到Jackson先生的家。go走,去,这里go along this street意为“沿着这条街走”。这句话使用了祈使句,此处使用动词原形,故答案为:Go。
(4)句意:在一楼,有一个起居室、一个餐厅、一个厨房和一个浴室。根据上句话It has two floors.可知,Jackson先生的家有两层;再根据下文On the second floor介绍二楼的情况,故这里介绍的是一楼,故答案为:first。
(5)句意:在一楼,有一个起居室、一个餐厅、一个厨房和一个浴室。根据音标可知,这里考查的是 /'k t n/ kitchen,意为“厨房”,空前有a修饰,所以此处用单数名词,故答案为:kitchen。
(6)句意:在二楼,有两个卧室和一个大书房。bedroom卧室,是一个名词。空前two表示“两个”,故这里填名词的复数,故答案为:bedrooms。
(7)句意:在他家对面,有一个大医院。根据音标可知这里填 / 'kr :s/across,across from固定搭配,意为“在…的对面”,故答案为:Across。
(8)句意:它距离Jackson先生的家大约有50米。be away from…表示“距离……多远”,是固定短语,故答案为:from。
(9)句意:因此Jackson先生总是步行去上班。根据所给音标 / :lwe z/可知,always,总是,是一个频度副词。故答案为:always。
(10)句意:每天他都很忙,但是他能遇到很多有趣的人,所以他喜欢他的工作。根据句意可知,空前说he is busy,空后说he can meet many interesting people,前后是转折的关系,故答案为:but。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先越过空格阅读短文,然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据上下文的联系和语法知识用所给单词的正确形式填空。或根据音标拼写单词,或者根据句意填上适当的单词,完成短文。
五、1.【答案】What is the date today
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示"你想知道今天是几月几号",可知问的是今天是几月几日,询问今天是几月几日用What is the date today ,固定搭配,故填What is the date today 。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意平时识记询问今天是几月几日用What is the date today 。
2.【答案】How wide is the desk
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示"你想知道这张书桌多宽",可知问的是这张书桌多宽,询问物品多宽用How wide+be+主语 ,固定搭配,这张书桌用the desk,表示单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填How wide is the desk 。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意平时识记询问物品多宽用How wide+be+主语 。
3.【答案】When is your birthday
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示" 你想知道对方的生日 ",可知问的是你的生日是什么时候,询问某人生日是什么时候用When+be+one's birthday,固定搭配,你的生日用your birthday,指的是单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填When is your birthday 。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意平时识记询问某人生日是什么时候用When+be+one's birthday。
4.【答案】What shape is the present
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示"你想知道这个礼物是什么形状的",可知问的是这个礼物是什么形状的,询问物品形状用What shape+be+主语 ,固定搭配,这个礼物用the present,表示单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填What shape is the present 。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意平时识记询问物品形状用What shape+be+主语 。
六、【答案】1.C
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了汤米的生日派对,这对他来说是美好的一天,因为今天他的家人都在这里。他明白了整个世界帮助他们有一个美好的生活,他爱全世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案;推理判断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推测出词句的意思。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段It's Tommy's birthday today. It is a great day for him, because everyone in his family is here today.( 今天是汤米的生日。对他来说这是一个大日子,因为他的家人今天都在这里。 )可知, 今天是汤米的大日子是因为他家里的每个人都是来给他过生日的。故选C。
2.词句猜测题。根据第二段 "Why do you only love people in America " asks his father. "People all over the world(世界) need your love. " ( "为什么你只爱美国的人?"他的父亲问道。"全世界的人都需要你的爱。" )和第三段下文I don't need them, and they don't need me.( 我不需要他们,他们也不需要我。 )推测得知,下划线词所在句的意思是" 我们离其他国家的人很远 ",下划线短语 "far away" 的汉语意思是"遥远的"。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第七段"This watch comes from Japan(日本)," says Jane.( "这块手表来自日本,"简说。 )可知,这块手表来自日本。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文章内容Tommy,his father, Tommy's sister Jane, Aunt Jenny,his mother,his grandfather 可知, 生日聚会有六个人。故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段 "Why do you only love people in America " asks his father. "People all over the world(世界) need your love. " ( "为什么你只爱美国人?"他父亲问道。"全世界的人都需要你的爱。" )可知, 汤米的父亲的意思是汤米需要爱整个世界。故选A。
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