2023-2024学年七年级英语下册Unit 7 topic 3 Everyone had a good time. 课堂练习(（仁爱版）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 The birthday
Topic 3 Everyone had a good time？
课堂练习
单项选择
1．—Where is the library, Jane
—_______________
A．This way, please. B．I don't know, either.
C．Sorry, I can't. D．Of course I do.
2．— I went to bed at about eleven forty last night.
— _____ it was too late.
A．I wish B．I hope C．I'm afraid D．I'm sure
3．— Do you enjoy _____ at the party
— Yes, we do.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．oneself D．myself
4．— Why didn't Tom come to school yesterday afternoon
— He _____ and hurt his leg on the playground.
A．fell down B．fell off C．falls down D．falls off
5．— Happy birthday to you!
— _____
A．Thank you! B．Welcome to my home!
C．The same to you! D．That's OK.
6．— _____, Bob
— I forgot my school bag.
A．How are you
B．Is there anything wrong with you
C．What's matter
D．What's the matter
7．We can't use computers to do our homework. We have to write it down _____ hand.
A．on B．in C．by D．with
8．— Don't eat in class, please, Jake.
— I'm sorry, Mr. Lee. _____
A．I will do it. B．I won't do that again.
C．That'll be. D．OK.
9．— What time _____ Lily go to the park yesterday
— At about eight o'clock.
A．does B．do C．did D．was
10．Can you think ______
A．what is his job
B．what does his job
C．what his job does
D．what his job is
二、根据首字母提示填单词
1．Keep the milk in the f　 　, or
it will go bad.
2．Someone has been listening to my c　 　 with my friend while we are talking on the phone.
3．The e　 　 in the room is off,
so it's dark inside.
4．A c　 　 is a large metal
device (器具, 装置) for cooking food using gas or
electricity.
5．
There are o　 　
eight hundred students in our school.
三、适当形式天空
1． Wen Wei often goes 　 　 after school.(swim)
2． A watch is in the 　 　 office.(teachers)
3． You can try to do many outdoor 　 　.(activity)
4． It is a 　 　 shop.(Japan)
四、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mark Twain (马克·吐温) was an American (作家) 　1． 　. He was always 　2． 　 ['b zi]. He always 　3． 　 (forget) to do something.
One day he went to a city by train. He wanted to 　4． 　 one of his friends there. When he was on the train, the conductor (列车员) asked him 　5． 　 his ticket. Mark Twain 　6． 　 for his ticket here and there, but he couldn't find it.
The conductor 　7． 　 (know) Mark Twain. She said, "　8． 　 me your ticket on your way back. And if you can't find it, it doesn't 　9． 　 ['m t ]."
"Oh, but it does," said Mark Twain. "I must find the ticket. If I can't find it, how can I know 　10． 　I am going "
情景交际
当别人说无法帮助到你时，你可以这么礼貌地表达感谢:　 　
当你想知道银行离这有多远，你可以这么
问:　 　
3．你想告诉对方需要换乘101路公交车，你可以这么说:　 　
4．当有人向你问路，可是你也不认识路时，你可以这样应
答：　 　 .
5．你想告诉大家你的家离学校大约有3公里远，你可以这样
说:　 　 .
六、阅读理解
Bill, Frank, Dave and Tom were brothers. Every year they
sent their mother expensive gifts on her birthday. They liked to show her how
rich they were.
The eldest brother, Bill, had lots of money and wanted his
mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn't know what to buy. So he
put an ad. in the newspaper, "Wanted—the greatest gift for my mother".
About a week before his mother's birthday, a man came to his
office. He brought a big bird, this bird can speak foreign languages and sing
pop songs. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese.
Then the bird sang a beautiful song. The next day, Bill sent the bird to his
mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother's birthday, he called his mother, "Well,
mother," he asked, "what do you think of the bird " "Oh, it's
very delicious, dear." said his mother.
1．Bill put an ad ________ to find the greatest gift.
A．on the radio B．on TV
C．in the newspaper D．on the Internet
2．What could the bird do
A．Talk in French. B．Tell a joke in Japanese.
C．Sing. D．All of the above.
3．The next day, Bill sent the bird to his mother with ________.
A．a birthday cake B．some flowers
C．nine thousand dollars D．a birthday card
4．We can infer (推理) ________.
A．the mother cooked the bird B．the bird flew away
C．the mother kept the bird as a pet D．the mother sent the bird to Frank
5．The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.
A．a clever son B．a birthday gift
C．a lucky mother D．a talented bird
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——图书馆在哪儿，Jane。This way, please，用于指路。I don't know, either.我也不知道；Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不会；Of course I do.当然。Where is ……问路，回答当然选A。
【点评】考查交际用语。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚大约11点40才睡觉。——恐怕太晚了。I'm afraid…用于礼貌的表达令人不愉快，失望或感到遗憾的事，其后常接一个完整的句子。
【点评】考查交际用语。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，我们很开心。 enjoy oneself “过得愉快”；根据答语Yes, we do. 可知you指“你们”，oneself应用yourselves。故选B。
【点评】考查反身代词，牢记固定搭配。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午Tom为什么没来上学？——他在操场上摔倒了，伤了腿。fall down “摔倒”，fall off “从……上掉下来”，根据yesterday可知用过去式fell，故选A。
【点评】考点动词短语和时态。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢。别人对你说“生日快乐”，你应该说“谢谢”。Welcome to my home!欢迎回家；The same to you!同乐；That's OK.没关系。故选A。
【点评】考查交际用语。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查 What's wrong （with sb. /sth. ）及What's the matter （with sb. /sth. ）句型。wrong 前无定冠词the，而matter前一定要加定冠词the， 根据答语可知B错，故选D。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能使用电脑做作业，我们必须用手写。by hand“手工”。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定词组。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——请别在教室里吃东西，Jake。——对不起，李老师，我不会了。考查祈使句否定形式的答语。I won't do that again.“我不再那样做了”。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lily昨天什么时间去公园的？——大约8点钟。由yesterday可知是一般过去时，用did，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的一般过去时。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 只有D符合。
【点评】主要考查你对 宾语从句 等考点的理解
二、1．【答案】fridge
【解析】【分析】句意：把牛奶放在冰箱里，否则会变质的。根据题干中的语句it will go bad及首字母f的提示可知此空需要名词fridge，可数名词；结合句意可知此句需要单数形式，故填fridge。
【点评】考查名词fridge的基本含义及书写。注意fridge是可数名词的用法。
2．【答案】conversation
【解析】【分析】句意：当我和我的朋友正在打电话的时候，某人一直在听我们的谈话。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所填词是名词词性，根据“talking on the phone”判断出所填词要表达谈话的意思，conversation，不可数名词，谈话、交谈；故填conversation。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记单词conversation。
3．【答案】electricity
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里停电了，所以里面很黑。the后跟名词，根据in the room is off, so it's dark inside. 房间黑，可知是停电了，electricity，电，电力，符合题意，故答案为electricity。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词electricity的用法。
4．【答案】cooker
【解析】【分析】句意：炊具是一种用煤气或电烹饪食物的大型金属装置。根据题干中的语句a large metal device for cooking food using gas or electricity及首字母C的提示可知此句需要名词cooker，灶具，可数名词。由a提示要用单数形式，故填cooker。
【点评】考查名词，注意cooker的基本含义及书写。
5．【答案】over
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有800多名学生。根据eight hundred及首字母o，可知是超过八百个，over超过，介词，故填over。
【点评】考查介词拼写，注意识记over的用法。
三、1．【答案】swimming
【解析】【分析】句意：文伟放学后经常去游泳。"swim"，动词，游泳，在这个句子中，"go"后面通常接动词的ing形式，构成"go + doing"结构，表示"去做某事"。"go swimming"是一个常见的固定搭配，表示"去游泳"，故填swimming。
【点评】考查了英语中动词的ing形式在固定搭配中的正确使用。
2．【答案】teachers'
【解析】【分析】句意：一块手表在教师的办公室里。teachers，名词，教师。在这个句子中需要用"teachers"的所有格形式来修饰"office"，表示这块手表是放在教师的办公室里的。在英语中，表示某人的所有格，通常是在名词后加"'s"，如果名词是复数形式且不是以s结尾的，则在名词后加"'"，如果名词是复数形式且以s结尾的，则只在名词后加"'"，因为"teachers"是复数形式且以s结尾，所以应该在其后加"'"，故填teachers'。
【点评】考查英语中名词所有格的构成和使用。
3．【答案】activities
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以尝试做很多户外活动。"activity"，它的意思是"活动"，是一个可数名词。在句子中，"many"表示"很多"，后面应该接可数名词的复数形式。因此，"activity"需要变为复数形式"activities"才能与"many"搭配使用。故填activities。
【点评】考查可数名词在表示数量时的复数形式变化。
4．【答案】Japanese
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一家日本商店。"Japan"，它表示"日本"，是一个名词。在这个句子中，"a"后面应该接名词，但"Japan"作为名词时，表示的是国家，而不是商店的特性或种类。为了表示这是一家具有日本特色的商店，我们需要使用"Japan"的形容词形式"Japanese"。故填Japanese。
【点评】考查名词到形容词的词性转换。
四、【答案】1．writer；2．busy；3．forgot；4．visit；5．for；6．looked；7．knew；8．Show；9．matter；10．where
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了美国作家马克吐温总是忘记做事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
所以用过去式knew，故填knew。
五、1．【答案】Thank you all the same
【解析】【分析】当别人无法帮助自己时，要表达仍然谢谢对方，即Thank you all the same，故填Thank you all the same。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记Thank you all the same 的用法。
2．【答案】How far is the bank from here
【解析】【分析】当想知道银行离这儿多远时需要用到特殊疑问句，即"银行离这儿多远？"，how far，多远，银行，bank，离这里，from here，故填How far is the bank from here。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句、问路情景、固定搭配。识记how for、be from的用法。
3．【答案】You should change to the No. 101 bus.
【解析】【分析】此种情形下需要告诉对方"你应该换乘101路公交车"。应该，should，固定搭配，换乘某路公交车，change to+公交车，故填You should change to the No. 101 bus.
【点评】考查肯定陈述句、固定搭配。识记change to的用法。
4．【答案】Sorry, I don't know/ Sorry, I am new here
【解析】【分析】当别人询问自己问题，自己不知道时首先要表达歉意，然后告知原因，比如"抱歉，我不知道"，Sorry，I don't know.或者"抱歉，我是新来的"，Sorry，I am new here.故填Sorry, I don't know/ Sorry, I am new here
【点评】考查问路情景。注意在英语文化中，当别人向自己求助而自己无法帮忙时，首先要表达歉意。
5．【答案】My home is about 3 kilometers away from my school
【解析】【分析】固定搭配 地点+be +距离+away from+地点2，表示地点1离地点2多远的距离，我家
my home；大约三公里about 3 kilometers；我的学校，my school；故填My home is about 3 kilometers away from my school.
【点评】考查问路情景、固定搭配。识记短语be+距离+away from结构的用法。
六、【答案】CDDAAB
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Bill给妈妈的生日礼物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．根据So he put an ad. in the newspaper, "Wanted—the greatest gift for my mother".可知Bill在报纸上登了一则广告，“想给我母亲最好的礼物”，故选C。
2．根据He brought a big bird, this bird can speak foreign languages and sing pop songs.he man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese.可知这只鸟会说外语和唱流行歌曲，他用法语让鸟说话，用日语讲笑话，故选D。
3．根据The next day, Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.可知第二天，比尔给他妈妈寄了一张生日贺卡，故选D。
4．根据"Oh, it's very delicious, dear." 可知Bill妈妈把鸟吃了，故选A。
5．根据全文可知主要讲了Bill给妈妈的生日礼物，故选B。
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