Unit 5 Helping our parents 讲义（含答案）

译林5BU5精讲&精练
Unit 5
parent 英 [ pe r nt] 美 [ per nt] 父或母
clean [kli n] 擦，洗
cook [k k] 烧，煮
sweep the floor 英 [swi p fl (r)] 美 [swi p fl r] 扫地
busy [ b zi] 忙，忙碌
wash the dishes [wɑ d z] 洗碗
make the bed [me k bed] 整理床铺
grow 英 [ɡr ] 美 [ɡro ] 种植
garden [ ɡɑ rdn] 花园，果园
sweet [swi t] 甜的
pest [pest] 害虫
ladybird 英 [ le dib d] 瓢虫
go away 英 [ɡ we ] 美 [ɡo we ] 走了，离开
Unit 5 Story time
① It is Saturday morning. My father is cleaning the car. I am helping him. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. Helen is in the living room. She is sweeping the floor. Where is Tim What is he doing now Tim is in his bedroom. He is sleeping.Ben the dog is sleeping too.
这是星期六早晨。我爸爸正在擦车。我正在帮助他。我妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。海伦在客厅里。她正在扫地。蒂姆在哪里？他现在正在做什么？蒂姆在他的卧室里。他正在睡觉。(小)狗本也正在睡觉。
② In the afternoon, my cousin Jim comes. What are we doing now My mother is busy. She is cooking dinner. Helen and I are helping her. Helen is washing the dishes. I am cleaning the table.
下午，我表弟吉姆来了。我们现在正在做什么？我妈妈很忙。她正在做晚饭。海伦和我正在帮助她。海伦正在洗碗。我正在擦桌子。
③ What are Tim and Jim doing They are eating fruit in the living room.
蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么？他们正在客厅里吃水果。
We're watching TV too!
我们也正在看电视！
Woof!
汪！
Words
clean the car 洗车
clean the table 擦桌子
make the bed 铺床
sweep the floor 拖地
wash clothes 洗衣
wash the dishes 洗盘子
Sound time
Ing
bring 带来
morning 早上
sing 唱歌
spring 春天
In the morning, I like to sing
在早上，我喜欢唱歌。
And watch the flowers growing.
和看花儿成长。
In the evening, I like to sit
在晚上，我喜欢坐着
And listen to the wind blowing.
和听风吹拂。
Song time
Polly, put the kettle on
波莉，烧壶水
Polly, put the kettle on. Polly, put the kettle on.
波莉，烧壶水。波莉，烧壶水。
Polly, put the kettle on. We'll all have tea.
波莉，烧壶水。我们都将喝茶。
Susie, take it off again.Susie, take it off again.
苏茜，再把它拿下来。苏茜，再把它拿下来。
Susie, take it off again. They've all gone away.
苏茜，再把它拿下来。他们已经都离开了。
Cartoon time
①Bobby grows grapes in his garden.
博比在他的果园里种葡萄。
My grapes are big and sweet.
我的葡萄又大又甜。
②There are some pests on the grapes.
葡萄上有一些害虫。
What are you doing here
你们正在这里做什么？
We're eating your grapes. They' re so sweet!
我们正在吃你的葡萄。它们多么甜啊！
③Then, some ladybirds come.
后来，一些瓢虫来了。
We can help you!
我们能帮助你！
Thank you!
谢谢你们！
④The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not.
害虫离开了，但是瓢虫没有。
What are you doing
你们正在做什么？
We're eating your grapes. They' re so sweet!
我们正在吃你的葡萄。它们多么甜啊！
单词
parent 父或母
clean 擦，洗
cook 烧，煮
sweep the floor 扫地
busy 忙，忙碌
wash the dishes 洗碗
make the bed 整理床铺
grow 种植
garden 花园，果园
sweet 甜的
pest 害虫
ladybird 瓢虫
go away 走了，离开
重点内容
短语:
clean the car 擦车
cook breakfast 做早饭
in the kitchen 在厨房里
in the living room在客厅里
sweep the floor 扫地
cook dinner 做晚饭
wash the dishes洗碗
clean the table 擦桌子
make the bed 整理床铺
eat fruit 吃水果
watch TV 看电视
wash clothes 洗衣服
grow grapes 种葡萄
in one's garden 在某人的花园里
go away 走了，离开
eat your grapes吃你的葡萄
so sweet 真甜
Thank you! 谢谢你(们)
知识点精析
1. 询问他人(单数)正在做什么的句型- What is…doing
【课文应用】What is he doing now 他现在正在做什么
He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。
【句型结构】
问句: What is+主语(第三人称单数)+doing
答语: SheIs+动词ing形式(cooking, making, swimming...)(+其他)
【重点解析】)
●问句是现在进行时的特殊疑问句。
●what是疑问词，意为“什么”。
●主语是第三人称单数，所以be用is
例：- What is Tom doing 汤姆正在做什么
-He is doing his homework in the study.
他正在书房里做作业。
2. 询问他人(复数)正在做什么的句型
问句: What are+主语(第三人称复数)+ doing
答语: They are+动词ing形式(+其他)
例如: What are they doing？他们正在做什么
They are flying kites. 他们正在放风筝
3. 动词-ing形式的构成规则
●一般情况下，在动词后直接加ing
例如:learn-learning学习
sleep-sleeping睡觉
do-doing做
read-reading读
jump-Jumping跳。
speak-speaking说话
●以不发音的字母结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加ing
例如: smile-smiling微笑
ride-riding骑
write-writing写
●以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing
例如: run-running跑
sit-sitting坐
●以字母组合ie结尾的动词，通常先把ie变为y再加ing
例如: die-dying死
lie-lying躺
●以字母l结尾的动词，若末尾音节为重读音节，则先双写l，再加ing，
如 control-controlling控制；若末尾音节为非重读音节，则双写l或不双写l皆可，如travel-travel(l)ing旅行。
4. 动词ing形式的构成口诀
动词ing形式用途多，进行时态不可缺。
词尾若有哑音e，去e再加ing。
一般重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写。
还有一点要注意，变ie为y再加-ing
l结尾要注意，重读不同特殊记。
5. 如何描述某人正在做某事
【课文应用】 My father is cleaning the car.我爸爸正在擦车。
【句型结构】主语+be+动词-ing形式(+其他)
【重点解析】现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常与now(现在)， at thismoment(此刻)等时间状语连用。在现在进行时中，be要随主语人称和数的变化而变化。助动词，不能翻译为“是”。
例：
-Hello，Amy. What are you doing 你好，埃米。你正在做什么
-I'm watching TV. 我正在看电视。
6. 现在进行时简介
(1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或行为，常和now连用。这种时态由“be+动词ing形式”构成。be在此处是助动词，本身无词义，只起辅助作用，但它有人称和数的变化，根据主语人称和数的不同，用不同的形式(am，is，are)。be和后面的动词ing形式一起构成谓语。
(2)现在进行时的基本句型结构
肯定句: 主语+be+动词-ing形式(+其他)
例如: She is playing the piano.她正在弹钢琴。
否定句: 主语+ be not-+动词ing形式(+其他)
例如: He is not flying a kite.他没在放风筝。
一般疑问句: Be+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)
例如: Are you writing a letter 你正在写信吗
特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式(+其他)
例如: What are you doing now 你现在正在做什么
单元重点归纳
词汇分类
名词:
parent 父或母
garden 花园，果园
pest 害虫
ladybird 瓢虫
动词:
clean 擦，洗
cook 烧，煮
grow 种植
形容词:
busy 忙，忙碌
sweet 甜的
习惯搭配/短语
clean the car 擦车
cook breakfast 做早饭
sweep the floor 扫地
clean the table 擦桌子
make the bed 整理床铺
wash clothes 洗衣服
wash the dishes 洗碗
eat fruit 吃水果
watch TV看电視
go away 走了，离开
in the kitchen在厨房里
in the living room在客厅里
惯用表达式
we can help you!我们能帮助你!
Thank you! 谢谢你(们)!
句型
询问他人(单数)正在什么的句型及其答语
What is he doing
What is your sister doing
What is Mary doing
He is reading a book.
He is watching TV.
She is eating fruit.
小学英语译林五下Unit 5测试卷
第一部分 听力部分
一、听录音，选出句中你所听到的单词。
( ) 1. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Sunday
( ) 2. A. riding B. sweeping C. helping
( ) 3. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom
( ) 4. A. washing B. watching C. cleaning
( ) 5. A. playground B. supermarket C. garden
( ) 6. A. pests B. sweets C. grapes
( ) 7. A. ladybird B. parrot C. robot
( ) 8. A. getting B. taking C. eating
二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。
( ) 1. A. What does he do
B. what’s wrong with you
C. What’s your cousin doing
( ) 2. A. I’m washing clothes.
B. I’m helping my parents.
C. I’m washing the dishes.
( ) 3. A. I have a small living room.
B. She is sitting in the living room.
C. He is sleeping in the bedroom.
( ) 4. A. In the afternoon, Uncle John comes.
B. In the evening, my cousin Tom comes.
C. In the afternoon, my cousin Helen comes.
( ) 5. A. My mother is cooking breakfast.
B. My parents are reading in the bedroom.
C. My father is cooking lunch.
三、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符的打“√”，不相符的打“×”。
1. 图片 2. 图片 3. 图片
( ) ( ) ( )
4. 图片 5. 图片 6. 图片
( ) ( ) ( )
四、听录音，选择合适的答句。
( ) 1. A. He is in the kitchen.
B. She is in the living room.
C. They are in the garden.
( ) 2. A. He has a fever.
B. He’s watching the flowers.
C. What a pity!
( ) 3. A. There are many animals.
B. It’s a ladybird.
C. It’s dancing.
( ) 4. A. My hand hurts.
B. All right.
C. Thank you.
( ) 5. A. Because they are happy.
B. Because they are sweet.
C. because they are tired.
第二部分 笔试部分
一、英汉互译。
1. 煮晚饭 ___________________ 2. make clothes _______________
3. 去聚会 ___________________ 4. his parents _________________
5. 擦门 ____________________ 6. wash my hair _______________
7. 整理床铺 ___________________ 8. I think so __________________
9. 做家庭作业 ______________ 10. wash the dishes ____________
二、根据句意及首字母或中文完成句子。
1. —What are you doing the kitchen
—I’m __________ (烧饭) for my family.
2. She is __________ (帮助) Miss Li in the teacher’s office.
3. —Can you ___________ (洗) it some fruit for me, Helen
—Sure.
4. Many children are in the __________ (商店) today.
5. —What are you doing
—I’m ___________ (看) TV.
6. You shouldn’t eat anything __________ (甜的).
7. These __________ (葡萄) are not good. I don’t like to eat them.
8. His brother is doing the the d________.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. It is ________ Monday morning.
A. in B. at C. /
( ) 2. My father is so busy. I should help _________.
A. her B. him C. them
( ) 3. —Where is Tim, Mike
—He is in ________ bedroom.
A. he’s B. his C. I’m
( ) 4. Ben is Tim’s dog. It ________ now.
A. sleeping B. sleep C. is sleeping
( ) 5. Helen and I ________ asking the way.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 6. There _______ a plate and some forks on the table.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 7. It’s five o’clock. I should ________.
A. go away B. leave away C. leave behind
( ) 8. —Do you like eating fruit
—Yes, I do. I like ________ very much.
A. rabbits B. pears C. cars
( ) 9. It’s six o’clock in the evening. Helen ________ her homework.
A. doing B. do C. is doing
( ) 10. I like to ________ the flowers grow.
A. look B. watch C. see
三、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句，将其序号填入题前括号内。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) 1. Where are my chopsticks A. Sure. It’s easy.
( ) 2. Do you like Saturday B. They are on the table.
( ) 3. What is she doing here C. Yes, it’s small but nice.
( ) 4. Can you draw a flower D. I usually help my mother do housework.
( ) 5. Is this your garden E. Sure. I can get up late.
( ) 6. What do you do on Sunday F. She is picking mushrooms.
四、连词成句。
1. is, Yang Ling, desks, in, cleaning, classroom, the, her (.)
______________________________________________________________
2. in, are doing, children, the, what, library, the ( )
________________________________________________________________
3. her, are, TV, in, parents, the, watching, living room (.)
________________________________________________________________
4. the, pests, in, there, any, tree, are ( )
_______________________________________________________________
5. grandpa, flowers, garden, many, grows, his, in (.)
_____________________________________________________________
五、选用方框内的句子完成对话。
A. Is it spring
B. What is that in your hand
C. It looks so nice.
D. Yes, it is.
E. What’s he doing
A: Hi, Wu Yifan. Wait for me.
B: OK, hurry up.
A: ________
B: It’s a picture of my garden.
A: Really Is it big
B: ________ Look! We grow many flowers and trees in it.
A: ________
B: Yes, the flowers comes out and trees are green.
A: ________ Who’s the boy
B: He’s my cousin.
A: ________
B: He is flying a kite.
A: I want to visit your garden some day.
六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mary is a little girl. She is only five years old. She is not at school. She doesn’t know how to read or write. But her sister Joan is a schoolgirl. She is ten. She knows how to read and write.
One day, Joan sees her little sister in the room. She is at the desk. There is a pencil in her hand. She is writing.
“What are you writing, Mary” she asks.
“I’m writing to my friend, Rose.”
“But how can you write You don’t know how to write,” says her sister.
“Well,” says Mary, “it doesn’t matter. Rose doesn’t know how to read either.”
( ) 1. Is Mary a schoolgirl
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know.
( ) 2. Who can read and write
A. Mary. B. Rose. C. Joan.
( ) 3. What’s in Mary’s hand
A. There’s a pen. B. There’s a pencil.
C. There’s a crayon.
( ) 4. What’s Mary doing
A. She’s drawing. B. She’s writing to her friend.
C. She’s singing.
( ) 5. Can Rose read or write
A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, She can. C. We don’t know.
听力原文：
一、1. We don’t go to school on Saturday.
2. I’m sweeping the floor.
3. Can you show me the picture of your bedroom
4. She is washing the clothes in the bathroom.
5. There is a beautiful garden behind my house.
6. There are many pests in the flowers.
7. I can see a ladybird on the apple.
8. They are eating apples.
二、1. What’s your cousin doing
2. I’m washing the dishes.
3. She is sitting in the living room.
4. In the afternoon, Uncle John comes.
5. My father is cooking lunch.
三、1. They are cleaning the bike.
2. The boy is sleeping.
3. She is doing the dishes.
4. He is sweeping the floor.
5. She is watching the TV.
6. My friend is cleaning the table.
四、1. Where are your parents, Mike
2. What’s Gao Shan doing in the garden
3. What’s that on the grapes
4. What’s wrong with you, Bobby
5. Why do you like these grapes
听力答案：
一、1-5 BBCAC 6-8 AAC
二、1-5 CCBAC
三、1. × 2. √ 3. √ 4. × 5. × 6. √
四、 1-5 CBBAB
笔试答案：
一、1. cook dinner 2. 做衣服 3. go to the party
4. 他的父母 5. clean the door 6. 洗我的头发
7. make the bed 8. 我想是这样 9. do homework
10. 洗碗
二、1. cooking 2. helping 3. wash 4. shop
5. watching 6. sweet 7. grapes 8. dishes
三、1-6 BEFACD
四、1. Yang Ling is cleaning the desks in her classroom.
2. What are the children doing in the library
3. Her parents are watching TV in the living room.
4. Are there any pests in the tree
5. Grandpa grows many flowers in his garden.
五、 B D A C E
六、 1-5 BCBBA