人教版（新课标）八年级英语下册
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section A 教学设计1
一、Teaching Aims:
1. to learn and to u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se new words
yard yard sale sweet cent toy bear maker
board board game check check out scarf soft
2. to talk about poss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essions and things around
二、Teaching key points:
1.sentences:
1) The stories inside ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
2) I’ve had them since I was a child
2.new words and phrases:
yard yard sale sweet cent toy bear maker
board board game check check out scarf soft
三、Teaching difficult points:
sentences:
1) The storie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
2) I’ve had them since I was a child
四、Teaching Aids:
1. a tape recorder
2. the blackboard
3. a computer with PowerPoint
五、the first period(for one class)
六、Teaching steps
Step1:Recycling
1. Words:
sell；give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) away；need；keep；own；change；anymore；since；recently；favourite；old；raise
2. Present perfect tense with already and yet
Step2: Learn the new words
1. yard n. 院子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2. yard sale 庭院拍卖会
3. sweet adj. 甜的；含糖的
4. cent n. 分；分币
5. toy n. 玩具
6. bear n. 熊
7. maker n. 生产者；制造者
8. scarf n. 围巾；披巾；头巾
9. soft adj. 软的；柔软的
10. board n. 板；木板
11. board game 棋类游戏
12. check v. 检查；审查
13. check out 察看；观察
Step3: Look at th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at
home How long have you had them
On PPT7
Ss may make conversations like this.
A: How long have you had that bike over there
B: I have had it for three years. I learned how to ride a bike on it.
Step4: Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
________Jeff’s family ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is having a yard sale.
________Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
________Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
________Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
________You can also give old things away to people in need.
Step5: Practi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Step 6: List ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Step 7: Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1. Amy has had her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )favorite________for three years.
2. Amy has had the toy________since she was a________.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread make for more than________years.
4. Amy can give away the________and________because they do not fit her anymore.
Step 8: Student A i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make a conversation.
A: Amy, can we gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve away these soft toys
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
Step 9: Role-play the conversation.
Ask Ss to role-play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the conversation in pairs and then learn this passage in
details.
1. The stories ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
may be也许是/可能是
maybe adv. 也许；大概；可能
a bit adv. 有点
2. I’ve had them since I was a child
eg. I have kept this toy since my best friend gave me as a
birthday gift.
since后跟时间起点/一般过去时从句
Step 10: Summary
1.sentences:
1) The stories insi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
2) I’ve had them since I was a child
2.new words and phrases:
yard yard sale sweet cent toy bear maker
board board game check check out scarf soft
Step 12: Homework
1. Preview Section A, 3a
2. Remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the new words, and we are going to have a dictation tomorrow.
七、Board Design
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
1.sentences:
1) The stories insi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
2) I’ve had them since I was a child
2.new words and phrases:
yard yard sale sweet cent toy bear maker
board board game check check out scarf soft人教版(新课标)八年级英语下册
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section B 教学设计2
一、Teaching Aims:
1.to learn and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to use new words
search among crayon shame regard consider count especially
century according to opposite memory in one's opinion hold-held-held
2.to have a better understanding of the passage on P78
二、Teaching k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey points:
1. sentences:
①Nowadays, millions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in
the cities.
②It was such a happy childhood.
2. new words and phrases:
search among ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) crayon shame regard consider count especially
century according to opposite memory in one's opinion hold-held-held三、Teaching difficult points:
sentences:
①Nowadays, millions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in
the cities.
②It was such a happy childhood.
四、Teaching Aids:
1. a tape recorder
2. the blackboard
3. a computer with PowerPoint
五、the second period (for one class)
六、Teaching steps
Step1:Lead-in
Topic: Hometown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Talk about your hometown with your partner.
Introduce it to your classmates.
Step2: Learn the new words and expressions
1. search v. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 搜索；搜查
2. among prep. 在(其)中；...之...
3. crayon n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔；蜡笔)
4. shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
5. regard v. 将...认为；把...视为
6. count v. 数数
7. century n. 百年；世纪
8. according to n. 依据；按照
9. opposite adj. 对面的；另一边的
10. especially adv. 政府；内阁尤其；特别；格外
11. memory n. 记忆；回忆
12. consider v. 注视；仔细考虑
13. in one's opinion 依...看
14. hold-held-held v. 拥有；抓住
Step3: Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Step4: Find expre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Step 5: Comple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Step 6: Think of ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anges that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
Step 7: Explain the key points
1. Nowadays, millions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
nowadays adv. 现在；当今
eg. Nowadays, more and more people like shopping online.
millions of 数百万
hundred, thousand, million, billion前加具体数字，其后
不加s；若后接of，其后加s
总结: s和of同时出现
eg. two hundred 两百 hundreds of 成百上千
2. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.
for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
3. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
eg. I used to drive to work.
at least 至少
eg. She is at least 80 years old.
almost 几乎；差不多；将近
eg. The fights almost ruined their friendship.
争吵几乎毁掉了他们之间的友情
3. It was such a happy childhood.
such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数
so+ adj. + a/an+可数名词单数
eg. so nice a coat =such a nice coat
这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book = such an interesting book
那么有趣的一本书
后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：
such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花
such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如：
so many books 这么多书
so few people 这么少的人
so much money 那么多的钱
so little milk 那么少的牛奶
Step 8: Thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Step 9: Write three pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a
to help you.
On PPT17
Step 10: Summary
1. sentences:
①Nowadays, mill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in
the cities.
②It was such a happy childhood.
2. new words and phrases:
search among cray ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on shame regard consider count especially
century according to opposite memory in one's opinion hold-held-held
Step 11: Homewor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
1. Remember the words that we have learned in this unit, and we are going to have dictation tomorrow.
2. Finish the rest exercises in this unit on exercise book.
七、Board Design
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
1. sentences:
①Nowadays, mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in
the cities.
②It was such a happy childhood.
2. new words and phrases:
search among cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ayon shame regard consider count especially
century according to opposite memory in one's opinion hold-held-held人教版（新课标）八年级英语下册
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section A教学设计2
一、Teaching Aims:
1. to learn and to use new words
no longer railway certain honest truthful
to be honest camera hometown
2. to have a better understanding of the text
二、Teaching key points ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):
1.sentences
Eg. Many children are growing up fast.
My daughter was more u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderstanding, although she also felt sad to part with
certain toys.
2.new words and phrases:
no longer railway ce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtain honest truthful
to be honest camera hometown
三、Teaching difficult points:
sentences
Eg. Many children are growing up fast.
My daughter wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with
certain toys.
四、Teaching Aids:
1. a tape recorder
2. the blackboard
3. a computer with PowerPoint
五、the second period(for one class)
六、Teaching steps
Step1: Review
1. yard n. 院 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子
2. yard sale 庭院拍卖会
3. sweet adj. 甜的；含糖的
4. cent n. 分；分币
5. toy n. 玩具
6. bear n. 熊
7. maker n. 生产者；制造者
8. scarf n. 围巾；披巾；头巾
9. soft adj. 软的；柔软的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
10. board n. 板；木板
11. board game 棋类游戏
12. check v. 检查；审查
13. check out 察看；观察
Step2: Learn the new words
1. no longer不再；不复2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2. railway n.铁道；铁路
3. certain adj. 某种；某事；某人
4. honest adj. 诚实的；老实的
5. truthful adj. 诚实的；真实的
6. to be honest 说实在的
7. camera n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机
8. hometown n. 家乡；故乡
Step3: Find the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Step4: Read the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )article written by a father for a newspaper. What are they going
to sell at the yard sale
Step5: Read the article again and answer the questions.
1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale
2.What will they do with the money they raise from the sale
3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
4.How can the old toys be useful again
5.Have you ever tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught about having a yard sale to sell your things What
would you do with the money you raise
Step 6: Explain the key points.
1. Many children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are growing up fast.
grow up 长大; 成熟
eg. What do you want to be when you grow up
长大后你想成为什么？
grow 种植；生长；渐渐变得
eg. If a plant or tree grows in a special place, it is alive there.
I always grow a few red onions.
A fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改,本性难移.
2. He found a lot of toys that he doesn't play with anymore but still wanted to keep.
toys为先行词, that为关系代词,that后跟定语从句
not...anymore 不再
3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
although/though 尽管；虽然(引导让步状语从句，句中不能出现but)
eg. Although he is only 12, he can play the piano well.
Step 7: Rewrite the sentences using for a since.
1. Jim is in Japan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). He arrived there three days ago.
Jim has been in Japan for three days.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
_____________________________________________
3. I have a camera. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I bought it in 2009.
_____________________________
4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago.
_____________________________
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
_____________________________
Step 8: Fill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
I______(never be) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the water park before. I want to______(go) next month
before the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eather gets too cold.
2. They______(never own) any pets, but they______ (always want) to have a dog.
3. We______(have) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a piano since last November. We______(buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy______(not be) back to their hometown for two years. They______(miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
5. This museum______(be) here for over 20 year. It____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
Step 9: Fill in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.
1. Do you have a( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n)______ How long have you had it
2. Do you own a(n)_______ How long have you owned it
Chart on PPT17
Step 10: Summary
1.sentences
Eg. Many children are growing up fast.
My daughter w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with
certain toys.
2.new words and phrases:
no longer rail ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way certain honest truthful
to be honest camera hometown
Step 11: Homework
Homework
1. Look up informa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion about present perfect tense with since and for
2. Remember th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e new words, and we are going to have a dictation tomorrow.
七、Board Design
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
1.sentences
Eg. Many children are growing up fast.
My daughter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with
certain toys.
2.new words and phrases:
no longer r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ailway certain honest truthful
to be honest camera hometown人教版(新课标)八年级英语下册
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section B教学设计1
一、Teaching Aims:
1.to learn the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew words
hill
2.to be able to use present perfect tense with since and for
二、Teaching key points:
(1)sentences
eg. It’s been around for at least 20 years.
I haven’t played computer games since I was a middle school student.
(2) words:
hill
三、Teaching difficult points:
★sentences
eg. It’s been around for at least 20 years.
I haven’t played computer games since I was a middle school student.
四、Teaching Aids:
1. a tape recorder
2. the blackboard
3. a computer with PowerPoint
五、the first period (for one class)
六、Teaching steps
Step1: Review
Present Perfect Tense
1.构成：主语+have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/has+动词的过去分词
eg. He has gone to Canada.
I have lived here for 18 years.
动词的不规则过去式，过去分词
go-went-gone drive- drove-driven
sleep- slept-slept buy-bought-bought
take-took-taken keep-kept-kept
2. 功能
1) 表示过去发生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的动作对现在存在的影响
常搭配的时间副词: already, yet, just, ever, never等
eg. He has already finished his homework.
I have never been to Paris.
2) 表示从过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作或状态
常与表示一段时间的时间状语从句连用
so far, up to/till now, since, for a long time, in the last few years, these days...
eg. Great changes have taken place in this city in the last ten years.
He has studied English since 10 years ago.
动词可分为：延续性动词和非延 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )续性动词。
二者都可以用于现在完成时，但非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
常见的非延续性动词：
die, arrive, join, leave, go, refuse, fail, finish, buy, borrow, lend....
eg. How long have you bought this car (F)
How long have you had this car (T)
She has gone away for a month. (F)
She has been away for a month. (T)
The man has died for two years. (F)
The man has been dead for two years. (T)
Step2: Learn the new words
First look at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pictures and then guess the word that we will learn.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hill n. 山丘；小山
Step3: Check (√) the places or things you can in your town or city.
Picture is on PPT9.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Step4: Listen and answer the questions.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Step 5: To finish Self Check
1. Complete the sentences using for or since.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2. Complete the conversation.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Step 6:Summary
(1)sentences
eg. It’s been around for at least 20 years.
I haven’t played computer games since I was a middle school student.
(2) words: hill
Step 7: Homework
1. Remember the words that we have learned
2. Preview section B, 2a
七、 Board Design
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
(1)sentences
eg. It’s been around for at least 20 years.
I haven’t played computer games since I was a middle school student.
(2) words: hill人教版（新课标）八年级英语下册
Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.
Section A教学设计3
一、Teaching Aims:
to have a better und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstanding of grammar: Present Perfect Tense
eg. I have had this car for three years.
二、Teaching key po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ints:
Sentences:
Eg. I have had this car for three years.
Have you ever played football
三、Teaching difficult points:
1. Sentences:
Eg. I have had this car for three years.
Have you ever played football
2. 动词可分为：延续性动词和非延续性动词。
二者都可以用于现在完成时，但非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间
状语连用。
Eg. How long have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you bought this car (F)
How long have you had this car (T)
四、Teaching Aids:
1. a tape recorder
2. the blackboard
3. a computer with PowerPoint
五、the third period(for one class)
六、Teaching steps
Step1: Lead-in :
Use the sentence structure to make a short dialogues.
A: Have you ever been to Paris
B: Yes, I have./No, I haven't.
Step2: Grammar Focus
On PPT6
Step3: Present Perfect Tense
1.构成：主语+have/h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as+动词的过去分词
eg. He has gone to Canada.
I have lived here for 18 years.
动词的不规则过去式，过去分词
go-went-gone
drive- drove-driven
sleep- slept-slept
2. 功能
1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响
常搭配的时间副词: already, yet, just, ever, never等
eg. He has already finished his homework.
I have never been to Paris.
I have just received a letter from my brother.
He has been there for six months.
The train hasn't arrived yet.
Have you ever been to Australia
2) 表示从过去一直持续到现在并 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可能持续下去的动作或状态
常与表示一段时间的时间状语从句连用
so far, up to/till now, since, for a long time, in the last few years, these days...
eg. Great changes have taken place in this city in the last ten years.
He has studied English since 10 years ago.
So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother.
动词可分为：延续性动词和非延续性动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。
二者都可以用于现在完成时，但非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
常见的非延续性动词：
die, arrive, join, leave, go, refuse, fail, finish, buy, borrow, lend....
eg. How long have you bought this car (F)
How long have you had this car (T)
She has gone away for a month. (F)
She has been away for a month. (T)
The man has died for two years. (F)
The man has been dead for two years. (T)
Step4: Exercises
1. When he arrived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left
C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.You mustn’t ________ until he comes back.
A. be away B. leave C. be left
6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
Step 5: Summary
1. Sentences:
Eg. I have had this car for three years.
Have you ever played football
2. 动词可分为：延续性动词和非延续性动词。
二者都可以用于现在完成时，但非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间
状语连用。
Eg. How long have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you bought this car (F)
How long have you had this car (T)
Step 6: Homework
1. Finish Self Check
2. Master the grammar parts
七、Board Design
Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.
1. Sentences:
Eg. I have had this car for three years.
Have you ever played football
2. 动词可分为：延续性动词和非延续性动词。
二者都可以用于现在完成时，但非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
Eg. How long have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you bought this car (F)
How long have you had this car (T)
