2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
As an old saying in China goes, "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days." Sanjiu period,which is in Minor Cold,refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day）after the day of the Winter Solstice（冬至）.There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender,it is fit for frying,roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice（糯米饭）
According to tradition,the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork,sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times,people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously,but as time went by,the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However,the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（kind of green vegetable），sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1.What do we know about Minor Cold？ ______
A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.
B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day of winter.
2.What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？ ______
A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai D. Buying cabbage.
3.This text may be taken from the ______ column of a newspaper.
A. travel B. culture C. fashion D. science
B
Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said， "Let's do something to pass the time."
"What do you want to do？" the businessman asked. "We can ask each other riddles（谜语）." The farmer said， "You start." "Let's make the rules first，" the businessman said. "That's not fair.You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer."
"That's true." The businessman said. "What do you want we should do？" "If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me ＄100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄50." The farmer said.The businessman thought about this，then he said， "OK.That's fair.Who will go first？"
"I will，" The farmer said. "Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？" The business man repeated the riddle， "What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer ＄100，then said， "Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？" "I don't know." The farmer said and gave him＄50.
4.The story happened ______ .
A. on a farm B. in a shop
C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers
5.The farmer suggested doing something just to ______ .
A. kill time on the long journey B. make money
C. show he was smarter D. make fun of the businessman
6.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost？ ______
A. He made much more money than the farmer.
B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
7.The farmer ______ .
A. enjoyed himself on his long journey
B. didn't want to pay even one dollar
C. spent all his money on the plane ticket
D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
C
"Don't get dirty!" was once often shouted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clothes.It was unavoidable that children's whites would turn brown before the day was over.
Today，many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt.With the rise of city life，and the attraction of video games and social media，contact with nature is much less than in the past.For many，there is simply no opportunity to get muddy.According to recent research，the dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms（微生物）that can train the immune（免疫的）system and build the body against illnesses，such as anxiety.
These findings show that outdoor exercise is not only beneficial because of the chance to run around free—but that certain natural materials，such as soil and mud，also have powerful microorganisms which have positive effect on children's health.Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences.For example，the act of rubbing and shaping materials like mud or sand can help children develop their senses and movement.
Such activities—away from the house or classroom—may also help children to find ways to deal with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments.So-called "Sandtray Therapy（沙盘疗法）"，which includes using sand to express one's thoughts and feelings，is an accepted form of guidance for children who are struggling to speak out their inner emotions.
Surprisingly，people who spent most of their childhood in the countryside show a better reply to stressful events like public speaking compared with those who grew up in cities. "The people who grew up in cities are kind of ' walking time bombs' when facing the stress we meet today.However，people who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood are generally stronger in recovery and more positive." says Christopher Lowry，a professor of University of Colorado Boulder.
8.What's the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1？ ______
A. To introduce the topic. B. To share an opinion.
C. To tell a funny story. D. To describe characters.
9.What is a benefit of outdoor exercise？ ______
A. Gaining learning experiences. B. Experiencing the inner emotions.
C. Changing the immune system. D. Discovering more microorganisms.
10.What do the underlined words "walking time bombs" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. People who often arrive late.
B. People doing harm to the public.
C. People who are weak under stress.
D. People staying positive and powerful.
11.In which part of a website can you find the text？ ______
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Economy. D. Technology.
D
A short period of sleep taken during the day is known as a nap.Naps don't just have benefits for adults at work，though.They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day.Studies have shown that a 20 to 30-minute "beauty sleep" makes people more alert and focused.This improves people's ability to remember new information，which would help school children concentrate during lessons.Experts say that napping also improves brain functions，such as memory and the ability to complete difficult tasks.
The school day starts early，which means that pupils don't always get enough sleep because there's no chance to have a lie-in（睡懒觉.Adding naptime during the school day would help exhausted pupils to make up for any sleep they've lost from getting up so early.
There are long-term benefits to taking a short nap，too.According to a recent study from University College London，the brains of people who have regular naps are bigger than those who don't.People's brains naturally shrink （萎缩）when they grow old，and the results showed that little sleeps can help people's brains to age more slowly.
Although a nap can seem like a good idea，going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse.It's not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy.Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night.This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep well at night，leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime.Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said， "It's generally recommended to maximize（最大化） sleep at night."
Another consideration is that there really isn't time in the school day for pupils to go to sleep.Some parents and teachers are concerned that it would cause children to miss too much lesson time.Pupils might take advantage of the system and use their need for a nap as an excuse to get out of lessons.
So，what do you think？Should school allow kids to have naps，or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep？
12.It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .
A. children need more naps than adults do
B. naps improve memory，efficiency and beauty
C. both children and adults are in need of naps
D. naps can bring more benefits to children than to adults
13.According to the passage，napping for too long is not advisable because ______ .
A. it may affect a healthier cycle of sleep
B. school kids will feel too excited to wake up
C. it can't make up for the sleep lost from waking up early
D. it extends the school day for kids to have enough lessons
14.Which of the following statements can be learned about taking naps according to the passage？ ______
A. It's better for babies to have as many daytime naps as possible.
B. Regular naps can slow the speed of brains shrinking with age.
C. There's no need to have night sleep if one has enough naps.
D. Different from teachers，parents want their kids to have naptimes.
15.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Should Schools Have Naptimes？
B. How Could Sleep Benefit Kids？
C. Are Kids Losing Too Much Sleep？
D. Do You Get Enough Daytime Sleep？
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
"What should I learn to stay excellent？" （1） ______ ， but it is still worth thinking—both for the professional benefits and the complete joy of learning something new.Here is a look at some skills that will surely benefit you.
Self-management
Self-management is your ability to manage behaviors，thoughts and emotions.It is a way that better serves you and your work.Rules of self-management usually include：How to create and keep a calendar；（ 2） ______ ；How to do a weekly review；How to focus deeply.
Logic and reasoning
Logical thinking can be extremely powerful for making better decisions and solving problems.However，most of us receive little training in this area in school. （3） ______ .
How to do exercise
You can just pick an activity you enjoy and do it regularly.Try different things and see what you enjoy. （4） ______ .The best program is the one you'll actually hold on to.
（ 5） ______
Knowing how to fix things around your house or apartment is wonderful.Instead of having to wait hours or days for others to fix it，you can do so immediately.And doing your own repairs can save you lots of money.You can buy a basic tool kit.And when you meet some kind of problem with your place，see if you can figure out how to fix it on the Internet.
A.It's a difficult question to answer
B.How to make and use a to-do list
C.How to perform basic home repairs
D.There's a bit more to it than that
E.So it's worth spending some time learning how to think logically
F.And remember that there's no such a thing as the "best" exercise program
G.But having logical thinking in your mental "toolbox" can be very useful
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting.He （1） ______ a fast food restaurant called Queenie's Weenies，which is specialized in hot dogs.I work with my dad at the （2） ______ on weekends.
One Saturday，we went （3） ______ .As we got into the checkout line，I （4） ______ something：our cashier （收银员） was very （5） ______ !She （6） ______ no smiles，no greetings and no small talk.Her "anger aura （光环）" was obvious and kind of （7） ______ to me.When we （8） ______ to check out，I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly.My dad had a different （9） ______ .When it was our turn，he started （10） ______ her.
Dad said， "Hi，how are you today？This is my son.I have a restaurant，and we （11） ______ together.It's called Queenie's Weenies.Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will （12） ______ you to my hot dogs.I'm good at cooking them." By the time we （13） ______ checking out，the cashier was smiling.She said， "Thanks，umm…I hope you and your son have a very nice day."
Back in the car，Dad said to me， "The cashier was obviously （14） ______ today.It happens to everyone.Smile （15） ______ or give a few kind words，which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted."
21.A. owns B. describes C. visits D. recommends
22.A. supermarket B. hospital C. restaurant D. company
23.A. hiking B. camping C. exploring D. shopping
24.A. imagined B. believed C. noticed D. remembered
25.A. beautiful B. unhappy C. professional D. polite
26.A. received B. needed C. avoided D. offered
27.A. suitable B. frightening C. special D. friendly
28.A. helped B. refused C. waited D. forgot
29.A. problem B. idea C. hope D. experience
30.A. talking to B. looking after C. going after D. laughing at
31.A. work B. play C. tour D. exercise
32.A. drive B. tie C. treat D. lead
33.A. quitted B. finished C. missed D. regretted
34.A. in peace B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in low spirits
35.A. warmly B. immediately C. secretly D. comfortably
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.China is the home of tea.Since ancient times，tea （1） ______ （become） part of Chinese culture，leaving its smell in poems and customs.Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste，（ 2） ______ for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
（ 3） ______ （traditional），picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China.The earliest batch （批） of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming，in early April （4） ______ the temperature begins to rise and rain increases.This kind of tea，called Mingqian tea，is （5） ______ （high） praised for its good quality.
East China's Zhejiang province is considered as （6） ______ major producer of tea.White Tea in Huzhou city's Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad.In spring，local hills of those places are filled with tea workers （7） ______ （work） on their land.In the busy seasons，（8） ______ （tourist） from different areas of the country travel there （9） ______ （see） the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago，by the hands of the Chinese people，a leaf （10） ______ （ make） into a delicious drink.It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，最近听说美国朋友Mike体弱易病，你给Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼来强身健体。
要点包括：
（1）锻炼的重要性；
（2）提出锻炼建议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。
Dear Mike，
Sorry to know that you feel weak and often fall ill.I am writing to give you some advice.______
I sincerely hope you can build up strength by taking exercise.
Yours，
Li Hua
38.A couple,whom we shall call John and Mary,had a nice home and two lovely children .One day,John and Mary decided to go on a trip to another city,so they found a kind woman to look after the children and left.
Several days later,they returned home a little earlier than they had panned.As they drove back to their hometown,John and Mary noticed smoke and went to see what it was.They found a house was on fire."Oh,well,it isn't our house.Let's go home," Mary said.
But John drove closer and screamed in surprise,"That's Jordan's home.He works in a factory.He wouldn't be off work yet.Maybe there is something we can do to help."
"It has nothing to do with us," cried Mary."You have your good clothes on,so let's not get any closer."
John didn't listen to Mary.He drove up and stopped.They were both shocked to see the whole house was on fire.A woman was crying in the yard,"The children!Get the children!"
John seized her by the shoulder and shouted to her,"Don't cry!Tell me where the children are!""In the basement（地下室），" cried the woman,"down the hall and to the left."
John used water to get his clothes wet and put a wet towel on his head before rushing to the basement.The house was full of smoke and fire,and it was very difficult for him to find the children.But he made it.He held one under each arm.As he left,he could hear some more crying.He took the two kids out of the house and into the fresh air,and then asked the women how many more children were still down there.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；
Paragraph 1：
The woman told him there were two more.________
Paragraph 2：
As he took them out,he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" 'Sanjiu period' ，which is in Minor Cold" （"三九时期"，处于小寒期）可知，三九在小寒节气内，故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold." （在天津，有一个风俗，在小寒的时候吃黄鸭菜，一种大白菜）可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C.
（3）B.文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的"There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China." （在中国有许多与轻微感冒有关的风俗习惯）可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，A.travel旅行；B.culture文化；C.fashion时尚；D.science科学。故选B.
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey（两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们在进行一次长途旅行），可知这个故事发生在两名乘客之间，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段的They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said， "Let's do something to pass the time"（他们坐了一会儿没说话，然后农夫说："我们做点什么来打发时间吧"），可知农夫建议做点什么只是为了在长途旅行中消磨时间，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段的That's not fair.You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer（这不公平。你是一个知识渊博的商人。你知道的比我多。我只是一个农民）和第三段的 "That's true." The businessman said. "What do you want we should do？" "If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me ＄100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄50." The farmer said.The businessman thought about this，then he said， "OK.That's fair.Who will go first？"（"这是真的。"商人说。"你想让我们做什么？"""如果你不知道一个谜语的答案，你就付我100美元。如果我不知道答案，我就付你50美元。"农夫说。商人想了想，然后说："好吧。这是公平的。谁先问？"），可知商人同意如果他输了就给更多的钱是因为他自以为比农夫懂得多，故选B。
（4）数字计算题。根据最后一段的The business man repeated the riddle， "What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer ＄100，then said， "Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？" "I don't know." The farmer said and gave him＄50（商人又重复了一遍谜语："什么东西走路有三条腿，飞起来却只有两条腿？嗯，这是个好问题。恐怕我不知道答案。"他给了农夫100美元，然后说："告诉我答案。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？""我不知道。"农夫说着给了他50美元），可知这个农民玩谜语游戏赢了五十美元（＄100-＄50），故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个农民和一个商人猜谜的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段"Don't get dirty!" was once often shouted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clothes.It was unavoidable that children's whites would turn brown before the day was over. （"别弄脏了!"看到孩子们弄脏自己最好的衣服，父母们常常愤怒地喊出这句话。孩子们的白色衣服在一天结束之前就会变成棕色，这是不可避免的。）以及第二段Today，many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt.With the rise of city life，and the attraction of video games and social media，contact with nature is much less than in the past. （今天，许多父母可能暗自希望他们的孩子有机会捡起一点污垢。随着城市生活的兴起，以及电子游戏和社交媒体的吸引，与大自然的接触比过去少了很多。）可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences. （户外活动也能提供宝贵的学习经验。）可知，户外运动的好处是获得学习经验。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文The people who grew up in cities are kind of（在城市长大的人有点）以及后文However，people who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood are generally stronger in recovery and more positive. （然而，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极。）可知，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极，那么反过来在城市长大的人因为压力很大，所以变得虚弱。故划线词意思是"人们在压力下变得虚弱"。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据第二段According to recent research，the dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms （微生物） that can train the immune （免疫的） system and build the body against illnesses，such as anxiety. （根据最近的研究，室外的污垢与友好的微生物结合在一起，可以训练免疫系统，增强身体对疾病的抵抗力，比如焦虑。）结合文章主要说明了研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。可推知，文章选自网站的"健康"部分。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Naps don't just have benefits for adults at work，though.They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day.（不过，午睡不仅仅对工作中的成年人有好处。它们还可以帮助学生充分利用他们的上学时间）可推知，儿童和成人都同样需要午睡。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Although a nap can seem like a good idea，going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse.It's not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy.Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night.This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep well at night，leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime.（虽然打个盹似乎是个好主意，但睡太久实际上会让你感觉更糟。从白天的小睡中醒来感到困惑和困倦并不是很愉快。白天打盹也会对你晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。这会造成一个晚上睡不着的循环，让你在白天感觉更累）可知，午睡太久是不可取的，因为可能会影响更健康的睡眠周期。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段People's brains naturally shrink （萎缩）when they grow old，and the results showed that little sleeps can help people's brains to age more slowly.（随着年龄的增长，人的大脑会自然萎缩，研究结果表明，午睡可以帮助人们的大脑更慢地衰老）可知，规律的午睡可以减缓大脑随着年龄增长而萎缩的速度。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段So，what do you think？Should school allow kids to have naps，or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep？（那么，你觉得呢？学校应该允许孩子们午睡，还是应该等到晚上再补觉？）结合文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。可知，A选项"学校应该有午睡时间吗？"最符合文章标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】A、B、E、F、C
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文What should I learn to stay excellent？（我该学些什么才能保持优秀？）以及后文but it is still worth thinking—both for the professional benefits and the complete joy of learning something new（但它仍然值得思考——无论是为了职业利益还是学习新事物的乐趣。）可知，上文提出问题，故本句回答上文的问题，后文提到了值得考虑，说明没有直接回答上文的问题，故A．It's a difficult question to answer（这是一个很难回答的问题），符合语境，故选A。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Self-management is your ability to manage behaviors，thoughts and emotions.It is a way that better serves you and your work.Rules of self-management usually include：How to create and keep a calendar；（自我管理是你管理行为、思想和情绪的能力。这是一种更好地为你和你的工作服务的方式。自我管理的规则通常包括：如何创建和保存日历；）以及后文How to do a weekly review；How to focus deeply.（如何做每周复习；如何深度集中注意力。）可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对自我管理规则进行举例说明，故B．How to make and use a to-do list（如何制作和使用待办事项清单），符合语境，故选B。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Logical thinking can be extremely powerful for making better decisions and solving problems.However，most of us receive little training in this area in school.（逻辑思维对于做出更好的决定和解决问题是非常强大的。然而，我们大多数人在学校里很少接受这方面的培训。）可知，上文提到在学校很少接受逻辑思维的培训，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，说明培养逻辑思维的价值，故E．So it's worth spending some time learning how to think logically（所以花点时间学习如何逻辑思考是值得的），符合语境，故选E。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文You can just pick an activity you enjoy and do it regularly.Try different things and see what you enjoy.（你可以选择一项你喜欢的活动，并定期去做。尝试不同的东西，看看你喜欢什么。）以及后文The best program is the one you'll actually hold on to.（最好的计划是你能真正坚持下去的计划。）可知，本句是在针对最好的锻炼计划进行说明，故F．And remember that there's no such a thing as the "best" exercise program（记住，没有所谓"最好"的锻炼计划），符合语境，故选F。
（5）段落标题题。根据本段内容Knowing how to fix things around your house or apartment is wonderful.Instead of having to wait hours or days for others to fix it，you can do so immediately.And doing your own repairs can save you lots of money.You can buy a basic tool kit.And when you meet some kind of problem with your place，see if you can figure out how to fix it on the Internet.（知道如何修理房子或公寓周围的东西是很棒的。而不是等几个小时或几天让别人来修理它。你可以马上这么做。自己动手修理可以帮你省很多钱。你可以买一个基本的工具包。当你的房子出现问题时，看看你能不能在网上找到解决办法。）可知，本段主要建议学习房屋修理知识，故C．How to perform basic home repairs（如何进行基本的房屋修理），符合语境，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些保持优秀的技能。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、D、B、C、B、A、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A．owns拥有；B．describes描述；C．visits拜访；D．recommends推荐，建议。句意：我爸爸很随和，有聊天的天赋。他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie's Weenies，专门卖热狗。根据下文I work with my dad at the ___（2）___on weekends.可知此处表示"他拥有一家餐馆"，故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.supermarket超市；B.hospital医院；C.restaurant餐馆；D.company公司。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。上文"a fast food restaurant"提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.camping露营；C.exploring探索；D.shopping购物。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。下文"As we got into the checkout line"提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.believed相信；C.noticed注意到；D.remembered想起，记得。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！根据语境及"our cashier （收银员） was very ____（5）____!"可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.professional专业的；D.polite礼貌的。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！根据下文"Her 'anger aura （光环）' was obvious"可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到；B.needed需要；C.avoided避免；D.offered提供。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。结合空后的"no smiles，no greetings and no small talk"可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.suitable合适的；B.frightening可怕的；C.special特殊的；D.friendly友好的。句意：她的"愤怒光环"很明显，让我有点害怕。根据上文"anger aura （光环）"以及下文"I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly（我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开）"可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.refused拒绝；C.waited等待；D.forgot忘记。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。下文"When it was our turn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.problem问题；B.idea主意，想法；C.hope希望；D.experience经历。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。根据上文"I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly."可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.talking to和……交谈；B.looking after照顾；C.going after追求；D.laughing at嘲笑。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。根据下文"Dad said， 'Hi，how are you today？..."可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.play玩；C.tour旅游；D.exercise锻炼。句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。根据上文"I work with my dad at the ____（2）____ on weekends."可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.drive驾驶；B.tie系，打结；C.treat招待，款待；D.lead领导，引领。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。根据"Drop by my restaurant sometime"可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb.to sth."请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人"，故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.quitted放弃；B.finished结束；C.missed错过；D.regretted后悔。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。上一段中"When it was our turn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文"Back in the car"两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in peace安静；B.in danger处于危险中；C.in a hurry匆忙；D.in low spirits情绪低落。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说："收银员今天显然情绪低落。"根据上文"She ____（6）____ no smiles，no greetings and no small talk.Her 'anger aura （光环）' was obvious"可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.warmly热情地，温暖地；B.immediately立即；C.secretly秘密地；D.comfortably舒服地。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。根据下文"which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted"可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。
考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】has become
【小题2】but
【小题3】Traditionally
【小题4】when
【小题5】highly
【小题6】a
【小题7】working
【小题8】tourists
【小题9】to see
【小题10】was made
【解析】（1）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。根据上文时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，又因主语为单数，故填has become。
（2）考查连词。句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶道的美丽。not only…but （also）为固定短语，含义为"不但……，而且……"，符合句意，故填but。
（3）考查副词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春季的一项重要活动。空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填Traditionally。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明前采摘，也就是四月初，气温开始上升，雨水增多。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为early April，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
（5）考查副词。句意：这种茶被称为名前茶，因其质量好而广受好评。空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填highly。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要生产地。因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示"一个"含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上挤满了在土地上工作的茶工。空白处在句子中做定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语tea workers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填working。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据其定语from different areas of the country可知空白处应使用名词复数，故填tourists。
（9）考查动词不定式句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to see。
（10）考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年前，在中国人的手上，一片叶子被制成了美味的饮料。空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语Thousands of years ago可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语a leaf为单数，故填was made。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mike，
Sorry to know that you feel weak and often fall ill.I am writing to give you some advice.（写信目的）
You don't go outside to do any exercise，which is harmful to your physical and mental health.【高分句型一】It would be of great benefit to your health if you could take more exercise.Time spent on exercise is not wasted.Actually，exercise can improve your physical health and ease your mind.Only when you are in good health can you be strong enough to better fight against diseases.【高分句型二】（锻炼的重要性）Therefore，I suggest that you exercise for at least one hour every day.（提出锻炼建议）
I sincerely hope you can build up strength by taking exercise.（表达希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：You don't go outside to do any exercise，which is harmful to your physical and mental health.
翻译：你不出去做任何运动，这对你的身心健康有害。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Only when you are in good health can you be strong enough to better fight against diseases.
翻译：只有当你身体健康时，你才能足够强壮，更好地对抗疾病。
分析：本句运用了"only+状语从句"放在句首引起的部分倒装。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
The woman told him there were two more.Mary grasped his arm and screamed, "John!Don't go back in!It's dangerous.The house could fall down at a second!" He didn't listen to her and went back into the burning house.He went back to the basement by feeling his way down the smoke and into the room.It seemed like a century before he found the two children.【高分句型一】They were all coughing.So he tried to walk closer to the ground to get the cleaner air there.（玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾的去救了以及救人的艰难过程）
Paragraph 2：
As he took them out,he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies.As he climbed up the endless steps,the feeling became much stronger.Considering the emergency,he set aside his thoughts.【高分句型二】Fortunately,they finally came out into the fresh air.To his great surprise,the children he had just rescued were his own kids.Knowing what had happened,Mary ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together.It turned out later that the baby-sitter had left them at this house while she was shopping.Fortunately,when John saved others,he also saved his own children .（约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因）
【解析】本文以火中救人为线索展开，讲述了男主人翁约翰从火中救出了四个孩子的经过。当约翰和妻子玛丽旅游回来的路上发现邻居乔丹家的房子失火，约翰要去救火，妻子玛丽害怕危险不让约翰去救，约翰没有听她的话。约翰幸亏这样做了，因为最后救上来的两个孩子竟是约翰和玛丽自己的孩子。
高分句型一
It seemed like a century before he found the two children.
翻译：似乎过了一个世纪他才找到这两个孩子。
分析：使用了由连接词before引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二
Considering the emergency,he set aside his thoughts.
翻译：考虑到紧急情况，他把他的想法放在一边。
分析：使用了现在分词短语Considering the emergency在句中作原因状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
As an old saying in China goes, "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days." Sanjiu period,which is in Minor Cold,refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day）after the day of the Winter Solstice（冬至）.There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender,it is fit for frying,roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice（糯米饭）
According to tradition,the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork,sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times,people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously,but as time went by,the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However,the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（kind of green vegetable），sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1.What do we know about Minor Cold？ ______
A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.
B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day of winter.
2.What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？ ______
A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai D. Buying cabbage.
3.This text may be taken from the ______ column of a newspaper.
A. travel B. culture C. fashion D. science
B
Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said， "Let's do something to pass the time."
"What do you want to do？" the businessman asked. "We can ask each other riddles（谜语）." The farmer said， "You start." "Let's make the rules first，" the businessman said. "That's not fair.You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer."
"That's true." The businessman said. "What do you want we should do？" "If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me ＄100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄50." The farmer said.The businessman thought about this，then he said， "OK.That's fair.Who will go first？"
"I will，" The farmer said. "Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？" The business man repeated the riddle， "What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer ＄100，then said， "Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？" "I don't know." The farmer said and gave him＄50.
4.The story happened ______ .
A. on a farm B. in a shop
C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers
5.The farmer suggested doing something just to ______ .
A. kill time on the long journey B. make money
C. show he was smarter D. make fun of the businessman
6.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost？ ______
A. He made much more money than the farmer.
B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
7.The farmer ______ .
A. enjoyed himself on his long journey
B. didn't want to pay even one dollar
C. spent all his money on the plane ticket
D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
C
"Don't get dirty!" was once often shouted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clothes.It was unavoidable that children's whites would turn brown before the day was over.
Today，many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt.With the rise of city life，and the attraction of video games and social media，contact with nature is much less than in the past.For many，there is simply no opportunity to get muddy.According to recent research，the dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms（微生物）that can train the immune（免疫的）system and build the body against illnesses，such as anxiety.
These findings show that outdoor exercise is not only beneficial because of the chance to run around free—but that certain natural materials，such as soil and mud，also have powerful microorganisms which have positive effect on children's health.Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences.For example，the act of rubbing and shaping materials like mud or sand can help children develop their senses and movement.
Such activities—away from the house or classroom—may also help children to find ways to deal with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments.So-called "Sandtray Therapy（沙盘疗法）"，which includes using sand to express one's thoughts and feelings，is an accepted form of guidance for children who are struggling to speak out their inner emotions.
Surprisingly，people who spent most of their childhood in the countryside show a better reply to stressful events like public speaking compared with those who grew up in cities. "The people who grew up in cities are kind of ' walking time bombs' when facing the stress we meet today.However，people who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood are generally stronger in recovery and more positive." says Christopher Lowry，a professor of University of Colorado Boulder.
8.What's the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1？ ______
A. To introduce the topic. B. To share an opinion.
C. To tell a funny story. D. To describe characters.
9.What is a benefit of outdoor exercise？ ______
A. Gaining learning experiences. B. Experiencing the inner emotions.
C. Changing the immune system. D. Discovering more microorganisms.
10.What do the underlined words "walking time bombs" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. People who often arrive late.
B. People doing harm to the public.
C. People who are weak under stress.
D. People staying positive and powerful.
11.In which part of a website can you find the text？ ______
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Economy. D. Technology.
D
A short period of sleep taken during the day is known as a nap.Naps don't just have benefits for adults at work，though.They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day.Studies have shown that a 20 to 30-minute "beauty sleep" makes people more alert and focused.This improves people's ability to remember new information，which would help school children concentrate during lessons.Experts say that napping also improves brain functions，such as memory and the ability to complete difficult tasks.
The school day starts early，which means that pupils don't always get enough sleep because there's no chance to have a lie-in（睡懒觉.Adding naptime during the school day would help exhausted pupils to make up for any sleep they've lost from getting up so early.
There are long-term benefits to taking a short nap，too.According to a recent study from University College London，the brains of people who have regular naps are bigger than those who don't.People's brains naturally shrink （萎缩）when they grow old，and the results showed that little sleeps can help people's brains to age more slowly.
Although a nap can seem like a good idea，going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse.It's not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy.Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night.This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep well at night，leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime.Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said， "It's generally recommended to maximize（最大化） sleep at night."
Another consideration is that there really isn't time in the school day for pupils to go to sleep.Some parents and teachers are concerned that it would cause children to miss too much lesson time.Pupils might take advantage of the system and use their need for a nap as an excuse to get out of lessons.
So，what do you think？Should school allow kids to have naps，or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep？
12.It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .
A. children need more naps than adults do
B. naps improve memory，efficiency and beauty
C. both children and adults are in need of naps
D. naps can bring more benefits to children than to adults
13.According to the passage，napping for too long is not advisable because ______ .
A. it may affect a healthier cycle of sleep
B. school kids will feel too excited to wake up
C. it can't make up for the sleep lost from waking up early
D. it extends the school day for kids to have enough lessons
14.Which of the following statements can be learned about taking naps according to the passage？ ______
A. It's better for babies to have as many daytime naps as possible.
B. Regular naps can slow the speed of brains shrinking with age.
C. There's no need to have night sleep if one has enough naps.
D. Different from teachers，parents want their kids to have naptimes.
15.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Should Schools Have Naptimes？
B. How Could Sleep Benefit Kids？
C. Are Kids Losing Too Much Sleep？
D. Do You Get Enough Daytime Sleep？
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
"What should I learn to stay excellent？" （1） ______ ， but it is still worth thinking—both for the professional benefits and the complete joy of learning something new.Here is a look at some skills that will surely benefit you.
Self-management
Self-management is your ability to manage behaviors，thoughts and emotions.It is a way that better serves you and your work.Rules of self-management usually include：How to create and keep a calendar；（ 2） ______ ；How to do a weekly review；How to focus deeply.
Logic and reasoning
Logical thinking can be extremely powerful for making better decisions and solving problems.However，most of us receive little training in this area in school. （3） ______ .
How to do exercise
You can just pick an activity you enjoy and do it regularly.Try different things and see what you enjoy. （4） ______ .The best program is the one you'll actually hold on to.
（ 5） ______
Knowing how to fix things around your house or apartment is wonderful.Instead of having to wait hours or days for others to fix it，you can do so immediately.And doing your own repairs can save you lots of money.You can buy a basic tool kit.And when you meet some kind of problem with your place，see if you can figure out how to fix it on the Internet.
A.It's a difficult question to answer
B.How to make and use a to-do list
C.How to perform basic home repairs
D.There's a bit more to it than that
E.So it's worth spending some time learning how to think logically
F.And remember that there's no such a thing as the "best" exercise program
G.But having logical thinking in your mental "toolbox" can be very useful
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting.He （1） ______ a fast food restaurant called Queenie's Weenies，which is specialized in hot dogs.I work with my dad at the （2） ______ on weekends.
One Saturday，we went （3） ______ .As we got into the checkout line，I （4） ______ something：our cashier （收银员） was very （5） ______ !She （6） ______ no smiles，no greetings and no small talk.Her "anger aura （光环）" was obvious and kind of （7） ______ to me.When we （8） ______ to check out，I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly.My dad had a different （9） ______ .When it was our turn，he started （10） ______ her.
Dad said， "Hi，how are you today？This is my son.I have a restaurant，and we （11） ______ together.It's called Queenie's Weenies.Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will （12） ______ you to my hot dogs.I'm good at cooking them." By the time we （13） ______ checking out，the cashier was smiling.She said， "Thanks，umm…I hope you and your son have a very nice day."
Back in the car，Dad said to me， "The cashier was obviously （14） ______ today.It happens to everyone.Smile （15） ______ or give a few kind words，which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted."
21.A. owns B. describes C. visits D. recommends
22.A. supermarket B. hospital C. restaurant D. company
23.A. hiking B. camping C. exploring D. shopping
24.A. imagined B. believed C. noticed D. remembered
25.A. beautiful B. unhappy C. professional D. polite
26.A. received B. needed C. avoided D. offered
27.A. suitable B. frightening C. special D. friendly
28.A. helped B. refused C. waited D. forgot
29.A. problem B. idea C. hope D. experience
30.A. talking to B. looking after C. going after D. laughing at
31.A. work B. play C. tour D. exercise
32.A. drive B. tie C. treat D. lead
33.A. quitted B. finished C. missed D. regretted
34.A. in peace B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in low spirits
35.A. warmly B. immediately C. secretly D. comfortably
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.China is the home of tea.Since ancient times，tea （1） ______ （become） part of Chinese culture，leaving its smell in poems and customs.Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste，（ 2） ______ for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
（ 3） ______ （traditional），picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China.The earliest batch （批） of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming，in early April （4） ______ the temperature begins to rise and rain increases.This kind of tea，called Mingqian tea，is （5） ______ （high） praised for its good quality.
East China's Zhejiang province is considered as （6） ______ major producer of tea.White Tea in Huzhou city's Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad.In spring，local hills of those places are filled with tea workers （7） ______ （work） on their land.In the busy seasons，（8） ______ （tourist） from different areas of the country travel there （9） ______ （see） the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago，by the hands of the Chinese people，a leaf （10） ______ （ make） into a delicious drink.It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，最近听说美国朋友Mike体弱易病，你给Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼来强身健体。
要点包括：
（1）锻炼的重要性；
（2）提出锻炼建议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。
Dear Mike，
Sorry to know that you feel weak and often fall ill.I am writing to give you some advice.______
I sincerely hope you can build up strength by taking exercise.
Yours，
Li Hua
38.A couple,whom we shall call John and Mary,had a nice home and two lovely children .One day,John and Mary decided to go on a trip to another city,so they found a kind woman to look after the children and left.
Several days later,they returned home a little earlier than they had panned.As they drove back to their hometown,John and Mary noticed smoke and went to see what it was.They found a house was on fire."Oh,well,it isn't our house.Let's go home," Mary said.
But John drove closer and screamed in surprise,"That's Jordan's home.He works in a factory.He wouldn't be off work yet.Maybe there is something we can do to help."
"It has nothing to do with us," cried Mary."You have your good clothes on,so let's not get any closer."
John didn't listen to Mary.He drove up and stopped.They were both shocked to see the whole house was on fire.A woman was crying in the yard,"The children!Get the children!"
John seized her by the shoulder and shouted to her,"Don't cry!Tell me where the children are!""In the basement（地下室），" cried the woman,"down the hall and to the left."
John used water to get his clothes wet and put a wet towel on his head before rushing to the basement.The house was full of smoke and fire,and it was very difficult for him to find the children.But he made it.He held one under each arm.As he left,he could hear some more crying.He took the two kids out of the house and into the fresh air,and then asked the women how many more children were still down there.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；
Paragraph 1：
The woman told him there were two more.________
Paragraph 2：
As he took them out,he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" 'Sanjiu period' ，which is in Minor Cold" （"三九时期"，处于小寒期）可知，三九在小寒节气内，故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold." （在天津，有一个风俗，在小寒的时候吃黄鸭菜，一种大白菜）可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C.
（3）B.文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的"There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China." （在中国有许多与轻微感冒有关的风俗习惯）可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，A.travel旅行；B.culture文化；C.fashion时尚；D.science科学。故选B.
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey（两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们在进行一次长途旅行），可知这个故事发生在两名乘客之间，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段的They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said， "Let's do something to pass the time"（他们坐了一会儿没说话，然后农夫说："我们做点什么来打发时间吧"），可知农夫建议做点什么只是为了在长途旅行中消磨时间，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段的That's not fair.You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer（这不公平。你是一个知识渊博的商人。你知道的比我多。我只是一个农民）和第三段的 "That's true." The businessman said. "What do you want we should do？" "If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me ＄100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄50." The farmer said.The businessman thought about this，then he said， "OK.That's fair.Who will go first？"（"这是真的。"商人说。"你想让我们做什么？"""如果你不知道一个谜语的答案，你就付我100美元。如果我不知道答案，我就付你50美元。"农夫说。商人想了想，然后说："好吧。这是公平的。谁先问？"），可知商人同意如果他输了就给更多的钱是因为他自以为比农夫懂得多，故选B。
（4）数字计算题。根据最后一段的The business man repeated the riddle， "What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer ＄100，then said， "Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？" "I don't know." The farmer said and gave him＄50（商人又重复了一遍谜语："什么东西走路有三条腿，飞起来却只有两条腿？嗯，这是个好问题。恐怕我不知道答案。"他给了农夫100美元，然后说："告诉我答案。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？""我不知道。"农夫说着给了他50美元），可知这个农民玩谜语游戏赢了五十美元（＄100-＄50），故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个农民和一个商人猜谜的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段"Don't get dirty!" was once often shouted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clothes.It was unavoidable that children's whites would turn brown before the day was over. （"别弄脏了!"看到孩子们弄脏自己最好的衣服，父母们常常愤怒地喊出这句话。孩子们的白色衣服在一天结束之前就会变成棕色，这是不可避免的。）以及第二段Today，many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt.With the rise of city life，and the attraction of video games and social media，contact with nature is much less than in the past. （今天，许多父母可能暗自希望他们的孩子有机会捡起一点污垢。随着城市生活的兴起，以及电子游戏和社交媒体的吸引，与大自然的接触比过去少了很多。）可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences. （户外活动也能提供宝贵的学习经验。）可知，户外运动的好处是获得学习经验。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文The people who grew up in cities are kind of（在城市长大的人有点）以及后文However，people who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood are generally stronger in recovery and more positive. （然而，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极。）可知，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极，那么反过来在城市长大的人因为压力很大，所以变得虚弱。故划线词意思是"人们在压力下变得虚弱"。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据第二段According to recent research，the dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms （微生物） that can train the immune （免疫的） system and build the body against illnesses，such as anxiety. （根据最近的研究，室外的污垢与友好的微生物结合在一起，可以训练免疫系统，增强身体对疾病的抵抗力，比如焦虑。）结合文章主要说明了研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。可推知，文章选自网站的"健康"部分。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Naps don't just have benefits for adults at work，though.They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day.（不过，午睡不仅仅对工作中的成年人有好处。它们还可以帮助学生充分利用他们的上学时间）可推知，儿童和成人都同样需要午睡。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Although a nap can seem like a good idea，going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse.It's not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy.Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night.This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep well at night，leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime.（虽然打个盹似乎是个好主意，但睡太久实际上会让你感觉更糟。从白天的小睡中醒来感到困惑和困倦并不是很愉快。白天打盹也会对你晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。这会造成一个晚上睡不着的循环，让你在白天感觉更累）可知，午睡太久是不可取的，因为可能会影响更健康的睡眠周期。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段People's brains naturally shrink （萎缩）when they grow old，and the results showed that little sleeps can help people's brains to age more slowly.（随着年龄的增长，人的大脑会自然萎缩，研究结果表明，午睡可以帮助人们的大脑更慢地衰老）可知，规律的午睡可以减缓大脑随着年龄增长而萎缩的速度。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段So，what do you think？Should school allow kids to have naps，or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep？（那么，你觉得呢？学校应该允许孩子们午睡，还是应该等到晚上再补觉？）结合文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。可知，A选项"学校应该有午睡时间吗？"最符合文章标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】A、B、E、F、C
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文What should I learn to stay excellent？（我该学些什么才能保持优秀？）以及后文but it is still worth thinking—both for the professional benefits and the complete joy of learning something new（但它仍然值得思考——无论是为了职业利益还是学习新事物的乐趣。）可知，上文提出问题，故本句回答上文的问题，后文提到了值得考虑，说明没有直接回答上文的问题，故A．It's a difficult question to answer（这是一个很难回答的问题），符合语境，故选A。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Self-management is your ability to manage behaviors，thoughts and emotions.It is a way that better serves you and your work.Rules of self-management usually include：How to create and keep a calendar；（自我管理是你管理行为、思想和情绪的能力。这是一种更好地为你和你的工作服务的方式。自我管理的规则通常包括：如何创建和保存日历；）以及后文How to do a weekly review；How to focus deeply.（如何做每周复习；如何深度集中注意力。）可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对自我管理规则进行举例说明，故B．How to make and use a to-do list（如何制作和使用待办事项清单），符合语境，故选B。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Logical thinking can be extremely powerful for making better decisions and solving problems.However，most of us receive little training in this area in school.（逻辑思维对于做出更好的决定和解决问题是非常强大的。然而，我们大多数人在学校里很少接受这方面的培训。）可知，上文提到在学校很少接受逻辑思维的培训，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，说明培养逻辑思维的价值，故E．So it's worth spending some time learning how to think logically（所以花点时间学习如何逻辑思考是值得的），符合语境，故选E。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文You can just pick an activity you enjoy and do it regularly.Try different things and see what you enjoy.（你可以选择一项你喜欢的活动，并定期去做。尝试不同的东西，看看你喜欢什么。）以及后文The best program is the one you'll actually hold on to.（最好的计划是你能真正坚持下去的计划。）可知，本句是在针对最好的锻炼计划进行说明，故F．And remember that there's no such a thing as the "best" exercise program（记住，没有所谓"最好"的锻炼计划），符合语境，故选F。
（5）段落标题题。根据本段内容Knowing how to fix things around your house or apartment is wonderful.Instead of having to wait hours or days for others to fix it，you can do so immediately.And doing your own repairs can save you lots of money.You can buy a basic tool kit.And when you meet some kind of problem with your place，see if you can figure out how to fix it on the Internet.（知道如何修理房子或公寓周围的东西是很棒的。而不是等几个小时或几天让别人来修理它。你可以马上这么做。自己动手修理可以帮你省很多钱。你可以买一个基本的工具包。当你的房子出现问题时，看看你能不能在网上找到解决办法。）可知，本段主要建议学习房屋修理知识，故C．How to perform basic home repairs（如何进行基本的房屋修理），符合语境，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些保持优秀的技能。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、D、B、C、B、A、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A．owns拥有；B．describes描述；C．visits拜访；D．recommends推荐，建议。句意：我爸爸很随和，有聊天的天赋。他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie's Weenies，专门卖热狗。根据下文I work with my dad at the ___（2）___on weekends.可知此处表示"他拥有一家餐馆"，故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.supermarket超市；B.hospital医院；C.restaurant餐馆；D.company公司。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。上文"a fast food restaurant"提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.camping露营；C.exploring探索；D.shopping购物。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。下文"As we got into the checkout line"提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.believed相信；C.noticed注意到；D.remembered想起，记得。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！根据语境及"our cashier （收银员） was very ____（5）____!"可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.professional专业的；D.polite礼貌的。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！根据下文"Her 'anger aura （光环）' was obvious"可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到；B.needed需要；C.avoided避免；D.offered提供。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。结合空后的"no smiles，no greetings and no small talk"可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.suitable合适的；B.frightening可怕的；C.special特殊的；D.friendly友好的。句意：她的"愤怒光环"很明显，让我有点害怕。根据上文"anger aura （光环）"以及下文"I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly（我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开）"可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.refused拒绝；C.waited等待；D.forgot忘记。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。下文"When it was our turn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.problem问题；B.idea主意，想法；C.hope希望；D.experience经历。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。根据上文"I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly."可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.talking to和……交谈；B.looking after照顾；C.going after追求；D.laughing at嘲笑。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。根据下文"Dad said， 'Hi，how are you today？..."可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.play玩；C.tour旅游；D.exercise锻炼。句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。根据上文"I work with my dad at the ____（2）____ on weekends."可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.drive驾驶；B.tie系，打结；C.treat招待，款待；D.lead领导，引领。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。根据"Drop by my restaurant sometime"可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb.to sth."请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人"，故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.quitted放弃；B.finished结束；C.missed错过；D.regretted后悔。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。上一段中"When it was our turn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文"Back in the car"两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in peace安静；B.in danger处于危险中；C.in a hurry匆忙；D.in low spirits情绪低落。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说："收银员今天显然情绪低落。"根据上文"She ____（6）____ no smiles，no greetings and no small talk.Her 'anger aura （光环）' was obvious"可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.warmly热情地，温暖地；B.immediately立即；C.secretly秘密地；D.comfortably舒服地。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。根据下文"which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted"可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。
考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】has become
【小题2】but
【小题3】Traditionally
【小题4】when
【小题5】highly
【小题6】a
【小题7】working
【小题8】tourists
【小题9】to see
【小题10】was made
【解析】（1）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。根据上文时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，又因主语为单数，故填has become。
（2）考查连词。句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶道的美丽。not only…but （also）为固定短语，含义为"不但……，而且……"，符合句意，故填but。
（3）考查副词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春季的一项重要活动。空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填Traditionally。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明前采摘，也就是四月初，气温开始上升，雨水增多。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为early April，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
（5）考查副词。句意：这种茶被称为名前茶，因其质量好而广受好评。空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填highly。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要生产地。因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示"一个"含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上挤满了在土地上工作的茶工。空白处在句子中做定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语tea workers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填working。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据其定语from different areas of the country可知空白处应使用名词复数，故填tourists。
（9）考查动词不定式句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to see。
（10）考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年前，在中国人的手上，一片叶子被制成了美味的饮料。空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语Thousands of years ago可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语a leaf为单数，故填was made。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mike，
Sorry to know that you feel weak and often fall ill.I am writing to give you some advice.（写信目的）
You don't go outside to do any exercise，which is harmful to your physical and mental health.【高分句型一】It would be of great benefit to your health if you could take more exercise.Time spent on exercise is not wasted.Actually，exercise can improve your physical health and ease your mind.Only when you are in good health can you be strong enough to better fight against diseases.【高分句型二】（锻炼的重要性）Therefore，I suggest that you exercise for at least one hour every day.（提出锻炼建议）
I sincerely hope you can build up strength by taking exercise.（表达希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：You don't go outside to do any exercise，which is harmful to your physical and mental health.
翻译：你不出去做任何运动，这对你的身心健康有害。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Only when you are in good health can you be strong enough to better fight against diseases.
翻译：只有当你身体健康时，你才能足够强壮，更好地对抗疾病。
分析：本句运用了"only+状语从句"放在句首引起的部分倒装。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
The woman told him there were two more.Mary grasped his arm and screamed, "John!Don't go back in!It's dangerous.The house could fall down at a second!" He didn't listen to her and went back into the burning house.He went back to the basement by feeling his way down the smoke and into the room.It seemed like a century before he found the two children.【高分句型一】They were all coughing.So he tried to walk closer to the ground to get the cleaner air there.（玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾的去救了以及救人的艰难过程）
Paragraph 2：
As he took them out,he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies.As he climbed up the endless steps,the feeling became much stronger.Considering the emergency,he set aside his thoughts.【高分句型二】Fortunately,they finally came out into the fresh air.To his great surprise,the children he had just rescued were his own kids.Knowing what had happened,Mary ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together.It turned out later that the baby-sitter had left them at this house while she was shopping.Fortunately,when John saved others,he also saved his own children .（约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因）
【解析】本文以火中救人为线索展开，讲述了男主人翁约翰从火中救出了四个孩子的经过。当约翰和妻子玛丽旅游回来的路上发现邻居乔丹家的房子失火，约翰要去救火，妻子玛丽害怕危险不让约翰去救，约翰没有听她的话。约翰幸亏这样做了，因为最后救上来的两个孩子竟是约翰和玛丽自己的孩子。
高分句型一
It seemed like a century before he found the two children.
翻译：似乎过了一个世纪他才找到这两个孩子。
分析：使用了由连接词before引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二
Considering the emergency,he set aside his thoughts.
翻译：考虑到紧急情况，他把他的想法放在一边。
分析：使用了现在分词短语Considering the emergency在句中作原因状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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