吉林省松原市宁江区吉林油田第十二中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、句意填词 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句意完整(5分)
1．（2024九下·宁江开学考） Miss Liu really misses her (家乡)very much.
【答案】hometown
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：刘小姐真的非常想念她的家乡。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，家乡，hometown是名词单数，故填 hometown。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记hometown的用法。
2．（2024九下·宁江开学考） There are two lovely （狐狸）in this new zoo.
【答案】foxes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在新动物园里有两只可爱的狐狸。狐狸，fox，是可数名词，基数词two修饰名词复数，故填foxes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记基数词修饰名词复数的用法。
3．（2024九下·宁江开学考） Thanks to your (protect), these young trees have grown up.
【答案】protecting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多谢你的保护，这些树苗已经长大了。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，protect是动词，保护，由 these young trees have grown up. 可知用protecting，是动名词，故填protecting。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记动名词的用法。
4．（2024九下·宁江开学考） The strong w was blowing very hard at nine yesterday morning.
【答案】wind
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天早晨9点，风刮的非常的猛。the定冠词修饰名词。根据was blowing，可知是风刮的猛烈。wind是不可数名词，风，故填wind。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记wind的用法。
5．（2024九下·宁江开学考） Our class b Class Eleven and won the badminton game.
【答案】beat
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班级打败了11班，并且赢得了羽毛球比赛。根据won the game，可知是打败了对手，beat，动词，打败，描述过去用一般过去时，beat的过去式是beat，故填beat。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记beat，过去时的用法。
二、单项选择 从所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案(10分)
6．（2024九下·宁江开学考） Come on, dear. You can't watch TV all ____ time and never help out around ____house.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the
【答案】B
【知识点】用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：来吧亲爱的。你不能一直看电视，也不能帮忙做家务。填空一，all the time，固定搭配，一直，填空二，around the house，介词短语中通常用定冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词的用法。
7．（2024九下·宁江开学考） We took pride in ____ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A．ourselves B．us C．our
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们最终成功达人到了山顶，我们为自己感到骄傲。A我们自己，B我们，C我们的，根据we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally，可知为自己感到骄傲，所以用反身代词，故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记ourselves的用法。
8．（2024九下·宁江开学考） ____is difficult to work out all the math problems in such a short time.
A．This B．That C．It
【答案】C
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在这么短的时间内做完所有的数学题很难。A这个，B那个，C它，it is difficult to do，固定搭配，it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记it is difficult to do的用法。
9．（2024九下·宁江开学考） ____ you say, we won't believe you.
A．What B．Whatever C．Wherever
【答案】B
【知识点】no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你说什么，我们都不会信你。A什么，B无论什么，C无论哪里，say是动词，其后缺少宾语。根据we won't believe you，可知用whatever引导让步状语从句表示泛指说的任何话。故选B。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记Whatever的用法。
10．（2024九下·宁江开学考） She worked ____ hard ____ everything was ready by 6 o'clock.
A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to
【答案】A
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：她工作如此努力，以至于所有的东西都在6: 00准备好了。A如此......以至于……，引导结果状语从句，B太......而不能，to后面是动词原形，C足够......做某事，to后是动词原形，根据everything was ready by 6 o'clock，可知是从句，故用so; that，故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句，注意识记so; that的用法。
11．（2024九下·宁江开学考） When I walked by, I heard Jim ____ in his bedroom.
A．to sing B．to singing C．singing
【答案】C
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我闲经过的时候我听到他在卧室里唱歌。A不定式，B错误形式，C动名词或现在分词，hear sb do，表示听到某人做某事的全过程，或者经常听到某人做某事。根据When I walked by，可知用hear sb doing，表示听到的时候，动作正在进行中，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记hear sb doing的用法。
12．（2024九下·宁江开学考） He ____ when he tried to move the bookcase. Luckily, he wasn't hurt.
A．lay down B．fell over C．ran out
【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他试图搬动书柜时，他跌倒了，幸运的是他没有受伤。A好像，B跌倒，C跑出来，根据Luckily, he wasn't hurt，可知发生了意外，是跌倒了，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记fell over的用法。
13．（2024九下·宁江开学考） — Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair
—Because I ____ all my money on a course.
A．have spent B．spend C．was spending
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的鞋太旧了，为什么不买一双新的呢？——因为我把所有的钱都花在课程上了。A现在完成时，B一般现在时，C过去进行时，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
14．（2024九下·宁江开学考） —Why not try eating something different today
—____.
A．That's right. B．It doesn't matter. C．Sounds great!
【答案】C
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天为什么不试着吃，吃一些不同的东西呢？——听上去很好。A对的，B没关系，C听上去很好。根据Why not try eating something different，可知回答建议用Sounds great，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Sounds great的用法。
15．___________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. So you'd better make time to volunteer.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】A. To my surprise意思是令我惊讶的是，B. To be honest意思是坦白说，C. To start with意思是首先，根据题意可知坦白说，做志愿既是一种帮助他人的机会，又是自我发展的一种好方式，所以你最好腾出时间做志愿，故答案为B。
【点评】该题考查的是短语辨析。
三、完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，（有一个选项与对话内容无关）(5分)
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 补全对话
(Xiao Lin is from a poor village in China. He has an eye problem. He is now talking to a doctor of the Flying Eye Hospital. )
A: Good morning, young man! What's your name, please
B: My name's Wang Lin. I come here to see my eyes. 16．
A: We doctors in this hospital fly to different poor places. People with eye problems can come to us as well.
B: 17．
A: We give medicine to the poor or do operations (手术) on them.
B: I started to have problems with my eyes when I was seven. Now, I can't see things clearly. Can you help me
A: 18． We'll try our best.
B: My parents don't have enough money for the medicine or the operation.
A: Don't worry. We get donation (捐款) from all over the world. 19．
B: I really want to be able to see my parents and you clearly.
A: 20．
A. That means you don't have to pay, B. What do you do exactly C. That means you have to pay much money. D. We'll bring you new hope and light. E. Yes, of course. F. What's the Flying Eye Hospital
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．E；19．A；20．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；就医情景
【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，内容围绕一个眼部有问题的年轻人和眼科医生展开。
A. That means you don't have to pay, 这意味着你不必付钱，
B. What do you do exactly 你具体做什么？
C. That means you have to pay much money. 这意味着你必须付很多钱。
D. We'll bring you new hope and light. 我们会给你带来新的希望和光明。
E. Yes, of course. 是的，当然。
F. What's the Flying Eye Hospital 眼科飞行医院是什么？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据下文We doctors in this hospital fly to different poor places. People with eye problems can come to us as well，可知医生解释了这家医院是做什么的，空处应是询问医院是做什么的，选项F飞行眼科医院是什么，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据下文We give medicine to the poor or do operations(手术) on them，可知医生解释了这家医院的医生们是做什么的，空处应是询问医生平时的工作，选项B你们到底是做什么的，符合语境。故选B。
18．根据下文We'll try our best和上文Can you help me ，可知医生的回复是肯定的，选项E是的，当然，符合语境。故选E。
19．根据上文Don't worry，可知医生叫年轻人不要担心钱的问题，空处应是与治疗费用有关，选项A这意味着你不必付钱，符合语境。故选A。
20．根据上文I really want to be able to see my parents and you clearly，可知这是年轻人的心愿，空处应是医生对年轻人的安慰和鼓励，选项D我们将给你带来新的希望和光明。符合语境。故选D。
四、补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确 (每空词数不限) (10分)
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 补全对话
A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation.
21．
B: Just by watching English films and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the films again when necessary.
A: But I didn't make full use of the time. So I can't catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless.
B: 22． ! Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved.
A: Good idea. When I have difficulties, 23．
B: No problem. I am always there if you need help.
A: It's very kind of you. By the way, what's the title of your tomorrow's speech
B: Only 1. 5℃.
A: Sounds interesting. But it's just a number. 24．
B: It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1. 5℃.
A: If not, what would happen
B: Unexpected disasters would hit the earth again and again.
A: True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings. 25．
B: The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires.
A: What a bitter lesson!
【答案】21．How did you learn English；22．Don't worry/Never give up；23．can I ask you for help/can you help me；24．What does it mean；25．How long did the fire last
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，这则对话主要是B在寒假英语取得很大进步，A询问怎样做到的，B介绍了学英语的方法，并鼓励A，表示在他有困难时会帮助他，最后B介绍了明天演讲的话题和主要内容。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
21．根据Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time可知B讲述学英语的方法，此处用特殊疑问句询问怎样学英语的，疑问词是how。根据watched the online classes可知是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did。故填How did you learn English。
22．根据I feel worried and hopeless可知，A感到担心无助，结合Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved可知，空处应是B在安慰鼓励他，可以说"不要担心/放弃"。故填Don't worry/Never give up。
23．根据When I have difficulties"和"No problem. I am always there if you need help可知，空处应是一般疑问句，A此处询问B是否能帮他/是否可以请他帮忙。故填can I ask you for help/can you help me。
24．根据It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃可知，B讲述Only I. 5℃的含义，所以空处用特殊疑问句，A询问它的含义是什么。故填What does it mean。故填How long did the fire last。
25．根据The fires lasted for several months可知，空处应是询问大火持续多长时间，用特殊疑问句，疑问词是how long。根据lasted可知是一般过去时态，问句的助动词用did。故填 How long did the fire last。
五、阅读部分（共10分）
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 完形填空
Today I have a computer, and this is very common, but it was like a piece of surprising news when I was young. The 26． of today is more about virtual reality(虚拟现实), but the joy of the past is all about reality. I could buy a toy teddy bear with four yuan or so, and I could 27． some candies with one yuan or two.
The past is the past, and will never 28． , although the good memories stay forever. Today our ways of enjoying living seem different, but our joy of 29． seems to be less than before. From my point of view, today people work too hard and often 30． their own joy of living because of money. In the past we didn't have too much work to do and didn't have to spend too much money, for, on the one hand, many things were 31． and on the other hand, our ideas towards living were 32． and pure(纯粹). Now we forget our joy.
I am not sad about today's life, 33． I seem to be attracted (吸引) by the past good memories. Some think we should look forward to the 34． , but I think that having some time to go back to your past memories can do you lots of good. Today is different from 35． so largely that I even haven't realized that changes have happened in my life.
26．A． joy B． work C． game D． sport
27．A． make B． eat C． buy D． borrow
28．A． return B． leave C． turn D． lend
29．A． studying B． drinking C． playing D． living
30．A． remember B． forget C． take D． bring
31．A． delicious B． free C． old D． common
32．A． wonderful B． special C． simple D． difficult
33．A． but B． and C． so D． or
34．A． center B． tradition C． middle D． future
35．A． tomorrow B． yesterday C． weekends D． weekdays
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者对过去和现在生活方式的对比和回忆。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
26．句意：今天的快乐更多地与虚拟现实有关，但过去的快乐都与现实有关。joy快乐；work工作；game游戏；sport体育。根据"but the joy of the past"可知是今天的快乐，故选A。
27．句意：我可以用四元左右买一个玩具泰迪熊，我可以用一两元买一些糖果。make做；eat吃；buy买；borrow借。根据"some candies with one yuan or two"可知是用钱买糖果。故选C。
28．句意：过去是过去，永远不会回来，尽管美好的回忆永远留存。return返回；leave离开；turn转变；lend借给。根据"The past is the past, and will never"可知过去的永远不会回来。故选A。
29．句意：今天我们享受生活的方式看似不同，但我们享受生活的快乐似乎比以前少了。studying学习；drinking喝；playing玩乐；living生活。根据"Today our ways of enjoying living seem different"可知是享受生活的快乐。故选D。
30．句意：从我的角度来看，今天的人们工作过于努力，常常因为金钱而忘记了生活的快乐。remember记得；forget忘记；take拿；bring带来。根据"their own joy of living because of money"可知工作努力，因为钱而忘记了生活的快乐。故选B。
31．句意：在过去，我们不必做太多的工作，也不必花太多的钱，因为，一方面，许多东西是免费的，另一方面，我们对生活的看法简单而纯粹。delicious美味的；free免费的；old旧的；common普通的。根据"didn't have to spend too much money"可知很多东西是免费的，所以不必花太多钱。故选B。
32．句意：在过去，我们不必做太多的工作，也不必花太多的钱，因为，一方面，许多东西是免费的，另一方面，我们对生活的看法简单而纯粹。wonderful奇妙的；special特殊的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据"and pure"可知对生活的看法简单纯粹。故选C。
33．句意：我并不为今天的生活感到难过，但我似乎被过去美好的回忆所吸引。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
34．句意：有些人认为我们应该期待未来，但我认为，花些时间回想过去的记忆对你有很大的好处。center中心；tradition传统；middle中间；future未来。根据"look forward to the "可知是期待未来。故选D。
35．句意：今天与昨天的不同如此巨大，以至于我甚至还没意识到我的生活发生了变化。tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；weekends周末；weekdays工作日。根据"Today is different from"可知今天和昨天不同。故选B。
六、阅读理解 (35分)
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据表格内信息，选择正确的答案
Last Sunday，Molly had a yard sale. Here is some information about it.
The toy bear came from Molly's cousin on her fifth birthday. On that day, her cousin John, a reporter(记者), returned from Shanghai after his five-day trip. He bought it for her because she could ride a bike for the first time.
The two caps look so nice that Molly loves them very much. The pink one is from her aunt who is a farmer, and the other one comes from her sister. Her sister gave the cap to Molly on New Year's Day. And the pink one was given to her on her thirteenth birthday.
Last Monday was Molly's seventeenth birthday. Her father gave this dictionary to her and hoped she could learn much from it. At the same time, she also expected to go to a famous college like her brother. She planned to go to France, so she decided to sell it.
Molly has had this scarf for about four years. She loves it a lot, because it's from her pen pal Jenny, although they have never met, Jenny made it by herself with her best wishes. Molly felt very warm with it because it was winter when she got it.
36．What did John go to Shanghai to do
A．To have a tour. B．To have a meeting.
C．To spend his Christmas. D．To go to college.
37．How long has Molly had the pink cap
A．For thirteen years. B．For five years.
C．For twelve years. D．For four years.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about Molly's pen pal
A．She gave the scarf to Molly on a hot day.
B．She has met Molly before.
C．She made the scarf herself.
D．She often called Molly.
39．What does Molly's brother do
A．A doctor. B．A student. C．A reporter. D．A farmer,
40．Why might Molly have this yard sale
A．She needs some money for her school.
B．She doesn't love them anymore,
C．She will go to France without them.
D．She isn't a child anymore.
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Molly的一些物品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36．细节题。根据returned from Shanghai after his five-day trip，可知John去上海旅行。故选A。
37．推断题。根据Last Monday was Molly's seventeenth birthday以及And the pink one was given to her on her thirteenth birthday，可知上周是她的17岁生日，粉色帽子是她的13岁生日礼物，所以她拥有这顶帽子已经4年了。故选D。
38．细节题。根据because it's from her pen pal Jenny, although they have never met, Jenny made it by herself with her best wishes，可知她是自己做的围巾。故选C。
39．细节题。根据she also expected to go to a famous college like her brother，可知她哥哥是一名大学生。故选B。
40．细节题。根据She planned to go to France, so she decided to sell it，可知她打算去法国，所以她觉得卖掉它们。故选C。
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案
Kites are popular with people in China. Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making started 2,000 years ago. At first, they were used by the army for measuring distance(测量距离) and communication. During the Ming Dynasty, kites became popular among common people for entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings,Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique(技艺). Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop. "Every time I see these beautiful kites, my boredom and bad feelings go away," said Yang.
Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites," Yang said. "But I think the cultural context(背景)behind our kites is unique(独一无二的). "
In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation, " she said.
41．Which city has a long history of making kites
A．Hainan. B．Shandong. C．Jilin. D．Weifang.
42．When did Weifang kite-making start
A．In 2000. B．2,000 years ago.
C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．Since 1984.
43．How did Yang Hongwei feel when she saw the beautiful kites
A．Good. B．Bad. C．Bored. D．Disappointed.
44．What did Yang Hongwei do in 1992
A．She started her own shop.
B．She left her hometown and found a new job.
C．She decided to get married.
D．She made a plan to study abroad with her best friend.
45．What does the underlined word "generation" mean in the last paragraph
A．世纪 B．国家 C．一代人 D．阶段
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．A
44．A
45．C
【知识点】记叙文；工匠精神
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了潍坊风筝继承人——杨红卫的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
41．推断题。根据According to local artisans(工匠), Weifang kite—making started 2, 000 years ago，可知是潍坊风筝制作历史悠久。故选D。
42．细节题。根据According to local artisans(工匠), Weifang kite—making started 2, 000 years ago，可知有2000多年历史。故选B。
43．细节题。根据Every time I see these beautiful kites, my boredom and bad feelings go away ，可知看到风筝会感觉好。故选A。
44．细节题。根据After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992，可知她开了自己的店。故选A。
45．词义猜测题。根据It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation可知，把我们的遗产传播到世界各地，并传给下一代，这是我的一项重要工作；因此划线处generation是表示"一代人"，故选C。
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，判断句子正误
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra(额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. " If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
46．A Japanese worker works 513 fewer hours a year than a French one.
47．People in the United States get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
48．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
49．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
50．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
【答案】46．错误
47．正确
48．正确
49．错误
50．错误
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了不同国家的工作时长差异以及人们为何会工作过多的小时数。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
46．根据Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker工作时间因国家而异。在法国，人们每年花费大约1646小时在工作上。然而，在日本，人们每年要工作大约2159小时。这意味着日本工人每年比法国工人多工作513小时，可知一名日本工人每年的工作时间比法国工人少 513 小时是错误的，故选错误。
47．根据Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks，可知美国人每年只有两周的带薪假期，故选正确。
48．根据many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work，可知并非所有公司都会向员工支付加班费用，故选正确。
49．根据One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days一项研究表明，只有不到一半的员工利用了所有假期，可知超过一半的工人利用了所有假期是错误的，故选错误。
50．根据If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world，可知是假设，可知世界上有很多愚钝的人是错误的，故选错误。
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
It's common at the school gates to see children running up to their parents, only to find them busy playing with their phones. Now St. Joseph's RC Primary School in England has put up the signs which say, " 51． "
Liz King, the headmaster, says, "We are trying to develop kids' speaking and listening skills in school, so kids really need to speak and listen to parents. 52． That's the reason why we put up signs to warn parents to greet their children with a smile rather than a mobile at the end of the day. "
Some parents welcome the signs, saying "it's great" while others feel it's "stupid".
Danielle Parker is a parent. Parker says," 53． I'd like to think they would make a difference. "
Another parent Danielle Savage says, "I agree with it. It's a good thing. But it can't work if you only have discussions when you're collecting your child. 54． "
55． One parent just thinks the move "stupid". As he doesn't think playing with the phone is a bad thing.
Linda Bradley, a pupil at the school, says, "Why would kids want to see parents on their mobile phones all the time "
A. Discussions need to be held all the time at home. B. Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. C. Well, some people question the signs. D. It's common that everyone picks their kids up on their phones. E. It helps kids learn to have discussions. F. Spend more time with your family.
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一所小学提出告示，警告父母不要总是玩手机，在接孩子的时候，要用微笑迎接孩子。
A. Discussions need to be held all the time at home. 讨论需要一直在家里进行。
B. Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. 用微笑而不是手机来问候您的孩子。
C. Well, some people question the signs. 嗯，有些人质疑这些迹象。
D. It's common that everyone picks their kids up on their phones. 每个人都用手机接孩子是很常见的。
E. It helps kids learn to have discussions. 它可以帮助孩子们学会进行讨论。
F. Spend more time with your family.花更多时间陪伴家人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据Now St. Joseph's RC Primary School in England has put up the signs which say可知此处是告示的内容，结合下文可知，是让父母不要玩手机，选项B用微笑迎接孩子，而不是用手机符合语境。故选B。
52．根据We are trying to develop kids' speaking and listening skills in school, so kids really need to speak and listen to parents，可知孩子们真的需要和父母说话和倾听，此处介绍这样做的好处，选项E它帮助孩子们学会进行讨论符合语境。故选E。
53．根据I'd like to think they would make a difference，可知家长玩手机很普遍，他想要这个告示能有作用，选项D每个人都会拿着手机接孩子，这很常见符合语境。故选D。
54．根据But it can't work if you only have discussions when you're collecting your child，可知如果你只是在接孩子的时候进行讨论，这是行不通的，选项A讨论需要一直在家里进行符合语境。故选A。
55．根据One parent just thinks the move‘stupid'可知有些家长不赞成这种做法，选项C，有些人质疑这些告示符合语境。故选C。
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题
As we all know, we have many ways to be successful in our daily life. The keys to success are as follows:
56． To be successful, you need a chance first. Chances are everywhere, just like the air we live on every day. The only thing you need to do is to be prepared and take the chances when they come.
57． Some people may lose heart and feel upset after they fail. However, some people don't. They take their failure seriously and learn from it. They get some experience from the failure so that they won't make the same mistake again.
58． This means when you start working, you should always believe you can finish it successfully. People think that self-confidence is the first key of success. "I believe I can fly: I believe I can touch the sky," says Michael Jordan, the basketball star of NBA. And he becomes very successful now.
59． You must try your best to solve the problems in your life. The important thing is that you shouldn't run away from your problems, and you should always try your best to solve them. Don't give up and hold your dream. Then you can be successful one day.
60． Before you start working, do you usually think carefully how to do it and which way to use If you do, you will hardly be worried about your work. But if you don't, it's difficult to do anything well.
A. Try your best. B. Believe in yourself. C. Catch your chances. D. Learn from your failure. E. Think carefully.
【答案】56．C；57．D；58．B；59．A；60．E
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成功的秘诀：抓住机会、从失败中学习、相信自己、尽全力、仔细思考。
A. Try your best. 尽你所能。
B. Believe in yourself. 相信自己。
C. Catch your chances. 抓住机会。
D. Learn from your failure. 从失败中吸取教训。
E. Think carefully.仔细思考。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
56．根据"To be successful, you need a chance first."可知，要想成功，首先需要一个机会，可推测本段与机会相关，选项C "抓住你的机会" 符合语境。故选C。
57．根据"However, some people don't. They take their failure seriously and learn from it."可知，有些人会认真对待错误并从中学到东西，可推测本段与在失败中学习相关。选项D "从失败中学习"符合语境。故选D。
58．根据"This means when you start working, you should always believe you can finish it successfully."可知，当你开始工作的时候，应该总是相信自己能成功地完成，可推测本段与相信自己相关。选项B "相信你自己。"符合语境。故选B。
59．根据"You must try your best to solve the problems in your life."可知，你必须尽全力解决生活中的问题，可推测本段与尽力相关。选项A"尽全力。"符合语境。故选A。
60．根据"Before you start working, do you usually think carefully how to do it and which way to use If you do, you will hardly be worried about your work."可知，本段建议在工作之前仔细思考，可以减少对工作的焦虑。选项E "仔细思考" 符合语境。故选E。
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段 (每空一词)
Ways to Be Successful There are many ways to help you to 61． in our daily life. You need to get ready and catch the chances when they come. Sometimes you will fail, but you should take the failure 62． and learn from it so that you won't make the same mistake again. It is important to believe in 63． when you begin working and finish it successfully. When you have 64． , try to solve them instead of running away from them and never give up. Think carefully 65． you start working. You will hardly be worried about your work if you do it.
【答案】61．succeed；62．seriously；63．yourself/yourselves；64．problems；65．before
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成功的秘诀：抓住机会、从失败中学习、相信自己、尽全力、仔细思考。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据"As we all know, we have many ways to be successful in our daily life"可知，有很多方法可以帮助你成功，to后跟动词原形，succeed"成功"，故填succeed。
62．根据"They take their failure seriously and learn from it."可知，失败的话，你应该认真对待失败，并从中学习，seriously "认真地"，故填seriously。
63．根据"This means when you start working, you should always believe you can finish it successfully."可知，当你开始工作并成功地完成它时，你应该相信自己，you对应的反身代词是yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
64．根据"You must try your best to solve the problems in your life. "可知，遇到问题时要全力解决，problem"问题"，结合 "them"可知，此处用名词复数，故填problems。
65．根据"Before you start working, do you usually think carefully how to do it and which way to use If you do, you will hardly be worried about your work"可知，开始工作之前要认真思考，before "在……之前"。故填before。
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题
Xu Xiake was known in China as a great explorer (探险家), geographer and travel writer. Born in 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature and from an early age wished to see the natural wonders of the country. Xu started to travel at the age of 22 with the encouragement of his mother. As well as exploring famous mountains and rivers, he went to places that had never been visited before. His first journeys lasted only a few months so that he could often return home. But by 1639, about two years before his death, Xu had been traveling for years at a time, covering almost half of modern China. Unlike most travelers these days, Xu traveled the hard way-on foot. He showed great courage during his journeys. He often went without food for days and suffered(遭受)bad weather, illness, dangerous animals and even robbers.
Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, which are the earliest records of landscapes (风景) in Southern China. Xu's own experiences enabled him to correct several mistakes in earlier books. One of his most important discoveries was that the Jinsha River was the true source of the Yangze River. At more than 600,000 words, Xu's diaries are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields. Translated into modern Chinese, it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu Xiake speaking to us across the centuries about his adventures.
66．When did Xu Xiake start to travel
67．Why did his first journeys last only a few months
68．How did Xu Xiake travel
69．Were Xu's discoveries the earliest records of landscapes in Southern China or Northern China
70．How do people like Xu's diaries
【答案】66．At the age of 22. / When he was 22 years old. /In 1609.
67．Because he could often return home. / So that (In order that) he could often return home. / In order to return home often. / Because he wanted to return home often. / To return home often. / To often return home.
68．On foot. / He walked.
69．In Southern China.
70．They are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields. / People regard them/ his diaries as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields.
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是中国探险家徐霞客。
【点评】考查任务阅读，寻找关键词：在阅读文章时，注意找出与题目相关的关键词和短语，这有助于快速定位答案。
66．根据Born in 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature and from an early age wished to see the natural wonders of the country. Xu started to travel at the age of 22 with the encouragement of his mother可知，徐霞客出生于1587年,在22岁开始探险，答案可以是22岁或者在1609年。故填At the age of 22./ When he was 22 years old./In 1609.
67．根据His first journeys lasted only a few months so that he could often return home可知他的第一次旅行只持续了几个月，这样他就可以经常回家。故填Because he could often retum home./ So that (In order that) he could often return home./ In order to return home often./ Because he wanted to return home often./ To return home often./ To often return home.
68．根据Unlike most travelers these days, Xu traveled the hard way-on fot可知，徐霞客是步行去旅行的。故填On foot./ He walked.
69．根据Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, which are the earliest records of landscapes(风景) in Southern China可知，徐霞客最早关于风景的记录是中国南方。故填In Southern China.
70．根据At more than 600,000 words, Xu's diaries are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields可知，人们认为徐霞客的日记是它们被认为是科学和文学领域最伟大的作品之一。故填They are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields./ People regard them/ his diaries as one of the greatest works in both scientifc and literary fields.
七、语言运用（5分）
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 中国的剪纸艺术已经入选世界非物质文化遗产名录，这种艺术形式也讲述了中国的文化与艺术，并且它们也是好运的象征。请补全短文中所缺词汇，每空一词
Chinese paper cutting is very famous 71． the world. It is well-known 72． it has a long history of more than 1500 years. It tells so much of Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed quickly over the years. It is still popular in China, especially during special 73． like the Chinese New Year. These pictures are symbols of wishes for good luck, so people like to put them on the 74． , doors or walls. And they are often seen at Chinese weddings as well. In fact, some people are quite talented in 75． paper cutting.
【答案】71．in/across/around；72．because；73．festivals；74．windows；75．making
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了中国的剪纸艺术。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意识记介词，名词复数，动名词等多种用法。
71．句意：中国剪纸在世界上很有名。根据"Chinese paper cutting is very famous...the world"可知，本句讲的是"在全世界"中国剪纸很有名，around/in/across the world"在全世界"，固定搭配。故填around/in/across。
72．句意：它是著名的，因为它有1500多年的悠久历史。根据句意可知，后半句"it has a long history of more than 1500 years"讲的是前句"It is well-known"的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
73．句意：它在中国仍然很受欢迎，尤其是在特殊节日里，比如中国新年。根据空后"like the Chinese New Year."可知，新年是中国的节日，festival"节日"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式festivals。故填festivals。
74．句意：这些图片是好运的象征，所以人们喜欢把它们放在窗户、门和墙上。根据"put them on the..., doors or walls"及常识可知，剪纸的图片应会贴在窗户上，window"窗户"，结合"doors or walls"可知，空处用复数名词，故填windows。
75．句意：事实上，有些人在剪纸方面相当有天赋。根据"some people are quite talented in ...paper cutting."及语境可知，应是在做剪纸方面有天赋，make"制作"，介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故填making。
八、写作（15分）
76．（2024九下·宁江开学考） 漫长的寒假已画上圆满的句号。你们激情满满地回到阔别已久的校园，也一定信心足足地为新学期做好了打算。请按下列要求写一篇短文。
提要点示：1. 新学期的计划（学习、生活、……）各是什么？2. 根据你的计划，你将怎样实施 ；3. 这些计划将会带给你怎样的感受？
要求：1. 词数90词左右；2. 所给要点必须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 文中不得出现真实班级与姓名等。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】漫长的寒假已画上圆满的句号。你们激情满满地回到阔别已久的校园，也一定信心足足地为新学期做好了打算。请按下列要求写一篇短文。提要点示：1. 新学期的计划（学习、生活、……）各是什么？2. 根据你的计划，你将怎样实施 ；3. 这些计划将会带给你怎样的感受？本文是一篇材料作文；时态主要为一般将来时；文章应该包括你的新学期计划以及打算如何做，要适当补充。写作步骤：第一步，新学期即将开始，引出话题；第二步，介绍你的新学期计划，并陈述如何做；第三步，表达自己的愿望。
【点评】建议使用get good grades 取得好成绩write diaries in English 用英语写日记等短语，以及高分句型：First, I want to learn how to play an instrument because I like music very much. (because引导原因状语从句)，I think I am able to keep them and I hope I am going to improve my life. (宾语从句)。
1 / 1吉林省松原市宁江区吉林油田第十二中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、句意填词 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句意完整(5分)
1．（2024九下·宁江开学考） Miss Liu really misses her (家乡)very much.
2．（2024九下·宁江开学考） There are two lovely （狐狸）in this new zoo.
3．（2024九下·宁江开学考） Thanks to your (protect), these young trees have grown up.
4．（2024九下·宁江开学考） The strong w was blowing very hard at nine yesterday morning.
5．（2024九下·宁江开学考） Our class b Class Eleven and won the badminton game.
二、单项选择 从所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案(10分)
6．（2024九下·宁江开学考） Come on, dear. You can't watch TV all ____ time and never help out around ____house.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the
7．（2024九下·宁江开学考） We took pride in ____ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A．ourselves B．us C．our
8．（2024九下·宁江开学考） ____is difficult to work out all the math problems in such a short time.
A．This B．That C．It
9．（2024九下·宁江开学考） ____ you say, we won't believe you.
A．What B．Whatever C．Wherever
10．（2024九下·宁江开学考） She worked ____ hard ____ everything was ready by 6 o'clock.
A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to
11．（2024九下·宁江开学考） When I walked by, I heard Jim ____ in his bedroom.
A．to sing B．to singing C．singing
12．（2024九下·宁江开学考） He ____ when he tried to move the bookcase. Luckily, he wasn't hurt.
A．lay down B．fell over C．ran out
13．（2024九下·宁江开学考） — Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair
—Because I ____ all my money on a course.
A．have spent B．spend C．was spending
14．（2024九下·宁江开学考） —Why not try eating something different today
—____.
A．That's right. B．It doesn't matter. C．Sounds great!
15．___________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. So you'd better make time to volunteer.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with
三、完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，（有一个选项与对话内容无关）(5分)
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 补全对话
(Xiao Lin is from a poor village in China. He has an eye problem. He is now talking to a doctor of the Flying Eye Hospital. )
A: Good morning, young man! What's your name, please
B: My name's Wang Lin. I come here to see my eyes. 16．
A: We doctors in this hospital fly to different poor places. People with eye problems can come to us as well.
B: 17．
A: We give medicine to the poor or do operations (手术) on them.
B: I started to have problems with my eyes when I was seven. Now, I can't see things clearly. Can you help me
A: 18． We'll try our best.
B: My parents don't have enough money for the medicine or the operation.
A: Don't worry. We get donation (捐款) from all over the world. 19．
B: I really want to be able to see my parents and you clearly.
A: 20．
A. That means you don't have to pay, B. What do you do exactly C. That means you have to pay much money. D. We'll bring you new hope and light. E. Yes, of course. F. What's the Flying Eye Hospital
四、补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确 (每空词数不限) (10分)
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 补全对话
A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation.
21．
B: Just by watching English films and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the films again when necessary.
A: But I didn't make full use of the time. So I can't catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless.
B: 22． ! Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved.
A: Good idea. When I have difficulties, 23．
B: No problem. I am always there if you need help.
A: It's very kind of you. By the way, what's the title of your tomorrow's speech
B: Only 1. 5℃.
A: Sounds interesting. But it's just a number. 24．
B: It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1. 5℃.
A: If not, what would happen
B: Unexpected disasters would hit the earth again and again.
A: True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings. 25．
B: The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires.
A: What a bitter lesson!
五、阅读部分（共10分）
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 完形填空
Today I have a computer, and this is very common, but it was like a piece of surprising news when I was young. The 26． of today is more about virtual reality(虚拟现实), but the joy of the past is all about reality. I could buy a toy teddy bear with four yuan or so, and I could 27． some candies with one yuan or two.
The past is the past, and will never 28． , although the good memories stay forever. Today our ways of enjoying living seem different, but our joy of 29． seems to be less than before. From my point of view, today people work too hard and often 30． their own joy of living because of money. In the past we didn't have too much work to do and didn't have to spend too much money, for, on the one hand, many things were 31． and on the other hand, our ideas towards living were 32． and pure(纯粹). Now we forget our joy.
I am not sad about today's life, 33． I seem to be attracted (吸引) by the past good memories. Some think we should look forward to the 34． , but I think that having some time to go back to your past memories can do you lots of good. Today is different from 35． so largely that I even haven't realized that changes have happened in my life.
26．A． joy B． work C． game D． sport
27．A． make B． eat C． buy D． borrow
28．A． return B． leave C． turn D． lend
29．A． studying B． drinking C． playing D． living
30．A． remember B． forget C． take D． bring
31．A． delicious B． free C． old D． common
32．A． wonderful B． special C． simple D． difficult
33．A． but B． and C． so D． or
34．A． center B． tradition C． middle D． future
35．A． tomorrow B． yesterday C． weekends D． weekdays
六、阅读理解 (35分)
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据表格内信息，选择正确的答案
Last Sunday，Molly had a yard sale. Here is some information about it.
The toy bear came from Molly's cousin on her fifth birthday. On that day, her cousin John, a reporter(记者), returned from Shanghai after his five-day trip. He bought it for her because she could ride a bike for the first time.
The two caps look so nice that Molly loves them very much. The pink one is from her aunt who is a farmer, and the other one comes from her sister. Her sister gave the cap to Molly on New Year's Day. And the pink one was given to her on her thirteenth birthday.
Last Monday was Molly's seventeenth birthday. Her father gave this dictionary to her and hoped she could learn much from it. At the same time, she also expected to go to a famous college like her brother. She planned to go to France, so she decided to sell it.
Molly has had this scarf for about four years. She loves it a lot, because it's from her pen pal Jenny, although they have never met, Jenny made it by herself with her best wishes. Molly felt very warm with it because it was winter when she got it.
36．What did John go to Shanghai to do
A．To have a tour. B．To have a meeting.
C．To spend his Christmas. D．To go to college.
37．How long has Molly had the pink cap
A．For thirteen years. B．For five years.
C．For twelve years. D．For four years.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about Molly's pen pal
A．She gave the scarf to Molly on a hot day.
B．She has met Molly before.
C．She made the scarf herself.
D．She often called Molly.
39．What does Molly's brother do
A．A doctor. B．A student. C．A reporter. D．A farmer,
40．Why might Molly have this yard sale
A．She needs some money for her school.
B．She doesn't love them anymore,
C．She will go to France without them.
D．She isn't a child anymore.
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案
Kites are popular with people in China. Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making started 2,000 years ago. At first, they were used by the army for measuring distance(测量距离) and communication. During the Ming Dynasty, kites became popular among common people for entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings,Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique(技艺). Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop. "Every time I see these beautiful kites, my boredom and bad feelings go away," said Yang.
Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites," Yang said. "But I think the cultural context(背景)behind our kites is unique(独一无二的). "
In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation, " she said.
41．Which city has a long history of making kites
A．Hainan. B．Shandong. C．Jilin. D．Weifang.
42．When did Weifang kite-making start
A．In 2000. B．2,000 years ago.
C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．Since 1984.
43．How did Yang Hongwei feel when she saw the beautiful kites
A．Good. B．Bad. C．Bored. D．Disappointed.
44．What did Yang Hongwei do in 1992
A．She started her own shop.
B．She left her hometown and found a new job.
C．She decided to get married.
D．She made a plan to study abroad with her best friend.
45．What does the underlined word "generation" mean in the last paragraph
A．世纪 B．国家 C．一代人 D．阶段
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，判断句子正误
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra(额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. " If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
46．A Japanese worker works 513 fewer hours a year than a French one.
47．People in the United States get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
48．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
49．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
50．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
It's common at the school gates to see children running up to their parents, only to find them busy playing with their phones. Now St. Joseph's RC Primary School in England has put up the signs which say, " 51． "
Liz King, the headmaster, says, "We are trying to develop kids' speaking and listening skills in school, so kids really need to speak and listen to parents. 52． That's the reason why we put up signs to warn parents to greet their children with a smile rather than a mobile at the end of the day. "
Some parents welcome the signs, saying "it's great" while others feel it's "stupid".
Danielle Parker is a parent. Parker says," 53． I'd like to think they would make a difference. "
Another parent Danielle Savage says, "I agree with it. It's a good thing. But it can't work if you only have discussions when you're collecting your child. 54． "
55． One parent just thinks the move "stupid". As he doesn't think playing with the phone is a bad thing.
Linda Bradley, a pupil at the school, says, "Why would kids want to see parents on their mobile phones all the time "
A. Discussions need to be held all the time at home. B. Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. C. Well, some people question the signs. D. It's common that everyone picks their kids up on their phones. E. It helps kids learn to have discussions. F. Spend more time with your family.
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题
As we all know, we have many ways to be successful in our daily life. The keys to success are as follows:
56． To be successful, you need a chance first. Chances are everywhere, just like the air we live on every day. The only thing you need to do is to be prepared and take the chances when they come.
57． Some people may lose heart and feel upset after they fail. However, some people don't. They take their failure seriously and learn from it. They get some experience from the failure so that they won't make the same mistake again.
58． This means when you start working, you should always believe you can finish it successfully. People think that self-confidence is the first key of success. "I believe I can fly: I believe I can touch the sky," says Michael Jordan, the basketball star of NBA. And he becomes very successful now.
59． You must try your best to solve the problems in your life. The important thing is that you shouldn't run away from your problems, and you should always try your best to solve them. Don't give up and hold your dream. Then you can be successful one day.
60． Before you start working, do you usually think carefully how to do it and which way to use If you do, you will hardly be worried about your work. But if you don't, it's difficult to do anything well.
A. Try your best. B. Believe in yourself. C. Catch your chances. D. Learn from your failure. E. Think carefully.
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段 (每空一词)
Ways to Be Successful There are many ways to help you to 61． in our daily life. You need to get ready and catch the chances when they come. Sometimes you will fail, but you should take the failure 62． and learn from it so that you won't make the same mistake again. It is important to believe in 63． when you begin working and finish it successfully. When you have 64． , try to solve them instead of running away from them and never give up. Think carefully 65． you start working. You will hardly be worried about your work if you do it.
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题
Xu Xiake was known in China as a great explorer (探险家), geographer and travel writer. Born in 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature and from an early age wished to see the natural wonders of the country. Xu started to travel at the age of 22 with the encouragement of his mother. As well as exploring famous mountains and rivers, he went to places that had never been visited before. His first journeys lasted only a few months so that he could often return home. But by 1639, about two years before his death, Xu had been traveling for years at a time, covering almost half of modern China. Unlike most travelers these days, Xu traveled the hard way-on foot. He showed great courage during his journeys. He often went without food for days and suffered(遭受)bad weather, illness, dangerous animals and even robbers.
Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, which are the earliest records of landscapes (风景) in Southern China. Xu's own experiences enabled him to correct several mistakes in earlier books. One of his most important discoveries was that the Jinsha River was the true source of the Yangze River. At more than 600,000 words, Xu's diaries are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields. Translated into modern Chinese, it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu Xiake speaking to us across the centuries about his adventures.
66．When did Xu Xiake start to travel
67．Why did his first journeys last only a few months
68．How did Xu Xiake travel
69．Were Xu's discoveries the earliest records of landscapes in Southern China or Northern China
70．How do people like Xu's diaries
七、语言运用（5分）
（2024九下·宁江开学考） 中国的剪纸艺术已经入选世界非物质文化遗产名录，这种艺术形式也讲述了中国的文化与艺术，并且它们也是好运的象征。请补全短文中所缺词汇，每空一词
Chinese paper cutting is very famous 71． the world. It is well-known 72． it has a long history of more than 1500 years. It tells so much of Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed quickly over the years. It is still popular in China, especially during special 73． like the Chinese New Year. These pictures are symbols of wishes for good luck, so people like to put them on the 74． , doors or walls. And they are often seen at Chinese weddings as well. In fact, some people are quite talented in 75． paper cutting.
八、写作（15分）
76．（2024九下·宁江开学考） 漫长的寒假已画上圆满的句号。你们激情满满地回到阔别已久的校园，也一定信心足足地为新学期做好了打算。请按下列要求写一篇短文。
提要点示：1. 新学期的计划（学习、生活、……）各是什么？2. 根据你的计划，你将怎样实施 ；3. 这些计划将会带给你怎样的感受？
要求：1. 词数90词左右；2. 所给要点必须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 文中不得出现真实班级与姓名等。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】hometown
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：刘小姐真的非常想念她的家乡。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，家乡，hometown是名词单数，故填 hometown。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记hometown的用法。
2．【答案】foxes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在新动物园里有两只可爱的狐狸。狐狸，fox，是可数名词，基数词two修饰名词复数，故填foxes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记基数词修饰名词复数的用法。
3．【答案】protecting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多谢你的保护，这些树苗已经长大了。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，protect是动词，保护，由 these young trees have grown up. 可知用protecting，是动名词，故填protecting。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记动名词的用法。
4．【答案】wind
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天早晨9点，风刮的非常的猛。the定冠词修饰名词。根据was blowing，可知是风刮的猛烈。wind是不可数名词，风，故填wind。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记wind的用法。
5．【答案】beat
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班级打败了11班，并且赢得了羽毛球比赛。根据won the game，可知是打败了对手，beat，动词，打败，描述过去用一般过去时，beat的过去式是beat，故填beat。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记beat，过去时的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：来吧亲爱的。你不能一直看电视，也不能帮忙做家务。填空一，all the time，固定搭配，一直，填空二，around the house，介词短语中通常用定冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们最终成功达人到了山顶，我们为自己感到骄傲。A我们自己，B我们，C我们的，根据we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally，可知为自己感到骄傲，所以用反身代词，故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记ourselves的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在这么短的时间内做完所有的数学题很难。A这个，B那个，C它，it is difficult to do，固定搭配，it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记it is difficult to do的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你说什么，我们都不会信你。A什么，B无论什么，C无论哪里，say是动词，其后缺少宾语。根据we won't believe you，可知用whatever引导让步状语从句表示泛指说的任何话。故选B。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记Whatever的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：她工作如此努力，以至于所有的东西都在6: 00准备好了。A如此......以至于……，引导结果状语从句，B太......而不能，to后面是动词原形，C足够......做某事，to后是动词原形，根据everything was ready by 6 o'clock，可知是从句，故用so; that，故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句，注意识记so; that的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我闲经过的时候我听到他在卧室里唱歌。A不定式，B错误形式，C动名词或现在分词，hear sb do，表示听到某人做某事的全过程，或者经常听到某人做某事。根据When I walked by，可知用hear sb doing，表示听到的时候，动作正在进行中，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记hear sb doing的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他试图搬动书柜时，他跌倒了，幸运的是他没有受伤。A好像，B跌倒，C跑出来，根据Luckily, he wasn't hurt，可知发生了意外，是跌倒了，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记fell over的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的鞋太旧了，为什么不买一双新的呢？——因为我把所有的钱都花在课程上了。A现在完成时，B一般现在时，C过去进行时，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天为什么不试着吃，吃一些不同的东西呢？——听上去很好。A对的，B没关系，C听上去很好。根据Why not try eating something different，可知回答建议用Sounds great，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Sounds great的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】A. To my surprise意思是令我惊讶的是，B. To be honest意思是坦白说，C. To start with意思是首先，根据题意可知坦白说，做志愿既是一种帮助他人的机会，又是自我发展的一种好方式，所以你最好腾出时间做志愿，故答案为B。
【点评】该题考查的是短语辨析。
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．E；19．A；20．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；就医情景
【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，内容围绕一个眼部有问题的年轻人和眼科医生展开。
A. That means you don't have to pay, 这意味着你不必付钱，
B. What do you do exactly 你具体做什么？
C. That means you have to pay much money. 这意味着你必须付很多钱。
D. We'll bring you new hope and light. 我们会给你带来新的希望和光明。
E. Yes, of course. 是的，当然。
F. What's the Flying Eye Hospital 眼科飞行医院是什么？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据下文We doctors in this hospital fly to different poor places. People with eye problems can come to us as well，可知医生解释了这家医院是做什么的，空处应是询问医院是做什么的，选项F飞行眼科医院是什么，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据下文We give medicine to the poor or do operations(手术) on them，可知医生解释了这家医院的医生们是做什么的，空处应是询问医生平时的工作，选项B你们到底是做什么的，符合语境。故选B。
18．根据下文We'll try our best和上文Can you help me ，可知医生的回复是肯定的，选项E是的，当然，符合语境。故选E。
19．根据上文Don't worry，可知医生叫年轻人不要担心钱的问题，空处应是与治疗费用有关，选项A这意味着你不必付钱，符合语境。故选A。
20．根据上文I really want to be able to see my parents and you clearly，可知这是年轻人的心愿，空处应是医生对年轻人的安慰和鼓励，选项D我们将给你带来新的希望和光明。符合语境。故选D。
【答案】21．How did you learn English；22．Don't worry/Never give up；23．can I ask you for help/can you help me；24．What does it mean；25．How long did the fire last
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，这则对话主要是B在寒假英语取得很大进步，A询问怎样做到的，B介绍了学英语的方法，并鼓励A，表示在他有困难时会帮助他，最后B介绍了明天演讲的话题和主要内容。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
21．根据Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time可知B讲述学英语的方法，此处用特殊疑问句询问怎样学英语的，疑问词是how。根据watched the online classes可知是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did。故填How did you learn English。
22．根据I feel worried and hopeless可知，A感到担心无助，结合Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved可知，空处应是B在安慰鼓励他，可以说"不要担心/放弃"。故填Don't worry/Never give up。
23．根据When I have difficulties"和"No problem. I am always there if you need help可知，空处应是一般疑问句，A此处询问B是否能帮他/是否可以请他帮忙。故填can I ask you for help/can you help me。
24．根据It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃可知，B讲述Only I. 5℃的含义，所以空处用特殊疑问句，A询问它的含义是什么。故填What does it mean。故填How long did the fire last。
25．根据The fires lasted for several months可知，空处应是询问大火持续多长时间，用特殊疑问句，疑问词是how long。根据lasted可知是一般过去时态，问句的助动词用did。故填 How long did the fire last。
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者对过去和现在生活方式的对比和回忆。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
26．句意：今天的快乐更多地与虚拟现实有关，但过去的快乐都与现实有关。joy快乐；work工作；game游戏；sport体育。根据"but the joy of the past"可知是今天的快乐，故选A。
27．句意：我可以用四元左右买一个玩具泰迪熊，我可以用一两元买一些糖果。make做；eat吃；buy买；borrow借。根据"some candies with one yuan or two"可知是用钱买糖果。故选C。
28．句意：过去是过去，永远不会回来，尽管美好的回忆永远留存。return返回；leave离开；turn转变；lend借给。根据"The past is the past, and will never"可知过去的永远不会回来。故选A。
29．句意：今天我们享受生活的方式看似不同，但我们享受生活的快乐似乎比以前少了。studying学习；drinking喝；playing玩乐；living生活。根据"Today our ways of enjoying living seem different"可知是享受生活的快乐。故选D。
30．句意：从我的角度来看，今天的人们工作过于努力，常常因为金钱而忘记了生活的快乐。remember记得；forget忘记；take拿；bring带来。根据"their own joy of living because of money"可知工作努力，因为钱而忘记了生活的快乐。故选B。
31．句意：在过去，我们不必做太多的工作，也不必花太多的钱，因为，一方面，许多东西是免费的，另一方面，我们对生活的看法简单而纯粹。delicious美味的；free免费的；old旧的；common普通的。根据"didn't have to spend too much money"可知很多东西是免费的，所以不必花太多钱。故选B。
32．句意：在过去，我们不必做太多的工作，也不必花太多的钱，因为，一方面，许多东西是免费的，另一方面，我们对生活的看法简单而纯粹。wonderful奇妙的；special特殊的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据"and pure"可知对生活的看法简单纯粹。故选C。
33．句意：我并不为今天的生活感到难过，但我似乎被过去美好的回忆所吸引。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
34．句意：有些人认为我们应该期待未来，但我认为，花些时间回想过去的记忆对你有很大的好处。center中心；tradition传统；middle中间；future未来。根据"look forward to the "可知是期待未来。故选D。
35．句意：今天与昨天的不同如此巨大，以至于我甚至还没意识到我的生活发生了变化。tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；weekends周末；weekdays工作日。根据"Today is different from"可知今天和昨天不同。故选B。
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Molly的一些物品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36．细节题。根据returned from Shanghai after his five-day trip，可知John去上海旅行。故选A。
37．推断题。根据Last Monday was Molly's seventeenth birthday以及And the pink one was given to her on her thirteenth birthday，可知上周是她的17岁生日，粉色帽子是她的13岁生日礼物，所以她拥有这顶帽子已经4年了。故选D。
38．细节题。根据because it's from her pen pal Jenny, although they have never met, Jenny made it by herself with her best wishes，可知她是自己做的围巾。故选C。
39．细节题。根据she also expected to go to a famous college like her brother，可知她哥哥是一名大学生。故选B。
40．细节题。根据She planned to go to France, so she decided to sell it，可知她打算去法国，所以她觉得卖掉它们。故选C。
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．A
44．A
45．C
【知识点】记叙文；工匠精神
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了潍坊风筝继承人——杨红卫的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
41．推断题。根据According to local artisans(工匠), Weifang kite—making started 2, 000 years ago，可知是潍坊风筝制作历史悠久。故选D。
42．细节题。根据According to local artisans(工匠), Weifang kite—making started 2, 000 years ago，可知有2000多年历史。故选B。
43．细节题。根据Every time I see these beautiful kites, my boredom and bad feelings go away ，可知看到风筝会感觉好。故选A。
44．细节题。根据After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992，可知她开了自己的店。故选A。
45．词义猜测题。根据It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation可知，把我们的遗产传播到世界各地，并传给下一代，这是我的一项重要工作；因此划线处generation是表示"一代人"，故选C。
【答案】46．错误
47．正确
48．正确
49．错误
50．错误
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了不同国家的工作时长差异以及人们为何会工作过多的小时数。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
46．根据Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker工作时间因国家而异。在法国，人们每年花费大约1646小时在工作上。然而，在日本，人们每年要工作大约2159小时。这意味着日本工人每年比法国工人多工作513小时，可知一名日本工人每年的工作时间比法国工人少 513 小时是错误的，故选错误。
47．根据Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks，可知美国人每年只有两周的带薪假期，故选正确。
48．根据many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work，可知并非所有公司都会向员工支付加班费用，故选正确。
49．根据One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days一项研究表明，只有不到一半的员工利用了所有假期，可知超过一半的工人利用了所有假期是错误的，故选错误。
50．根据If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world，可知是假设，可知世界上有很多愚钝的人是错误的，故选错误。
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一所小学提出告示，警告父母不要总是玩手机，在接孩子的时候，要用微笑迎接孩子。
A. Discussions need to be held all the time at home. 讨论需要一直在家里进行。
B. Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. 用微笑而不是手机来问候您的孩子。
C. Well, some people question the signs. 嗯，有些人质疑这些迹象。
D. It's common that everyone picks their kids up on their phones. 每个人都用手机接孩子是很常见的。
E. It helps kids learn to have discussions. 它可以帮助孩子们学会进行讨论。
F. Spend more time with your family.花更多时间陪伴家人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据Now St. Joseph's RC Primary School in England has put up the signs which say可知此处是告示的内容，结合下文可知，是让父母不要玩手机，选项B用微笑迎接孩子，而不是用手机符合语境。故选B。
52．根据We are trying to develop kids' speaking and listening skills in school, so kids really need to speak and listen to parents，可知孩子们真的需要和父母说话和倾听，此处介绍这样做的好处，选项E它帮助孩子们学会进行讨论符合语境。故选E。
53．根据I'd like to think they would make a difference，可知家长玩手机很普遍，他想要这个告示能有作用，选项D每个人都会拿着手机接孩子，这很常见符合语境。故选D。
54．根据But it can't work if you only have discussions when you're collecting your child，可知如果你只是在接孩子的时候进行讨论，这是行不通的，选项A讨论需要一直在家里进行符合语境。故选A。
55．根据One parent just thinks the move‘stupid'可知有些家长不赞成这种做法，选项C，有些人质疑这些告示符合语境。故选C。
【答案】56．C；57．D；58．B；59．A；60．E
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成功的秘诀：抓住机会、从失败中学习、相信自己、尽全力、仔细思考。
A. Try your best. 尽你所能。
B. Believe in yourself. 相信自己。
C. Catch your chances. 抓住机会。
D. Learn from your failure. 从失败中吸取教训。
E. Think carefully.仔细思考。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
56．根据"To be successful, you need a chance first."可知，要想成功，首先需要一个机会，可推测本段与机会相关，选项C "抓住你的机会" 符合语境。故选C。
57．根据"However, some people don't. They take their failure seriously and learn from it."可知，有些人会认真对待错误并从中学到东西，可推测本段与在失败中学习相关。选项D "从失败中学习"符合语境。故选D。
58．根据"This means when you start working, you should always believe you can finish it successfully."可知，当你开始工作的时候，应该总是相信自己能成功地完成，可推测本段与相信自己相关。选项B "相信你自己。"符合语境。故选B。
59．根据"You must try your best to solve the problems in your life."可知，你必须尽全力解决生活中的问题，可推测本段与尽力相关。选项A"尽全力。"符合语境。故选A。
60．根据"Before you start working, do you usually think carefully how to do it and which way to use If you do, you will hardly be worried about your work."可知，本段建议在工作之前仔细思考，可以减少对工作的焦虑。选项E "仔细思考" 符合语境。故选E。
【答案】61．succeed；62．seriously；63．yourself/yourselves；64．problems；65．before
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成功的秘诀：抓住机会、从失败中学习、相信自己、尽全力、仔细思考。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据"As we all know, we have many ways to be successful in our daily life"可知，有很多方法可以帮助你成功，to后跟动词原形，succeed"成功"，故填succeed。
62．根据"They take their failure seriously and learn from it."可知，失败的话，你应该认真对待失败，并从中学习，seriously "认真地"，故填seriously。
63．根据"This means when you start working, you should always believe you can finish it successfully."可知，当你开始工作并成功地完成它时，你应该相信自己，you对应的反身代词是yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
64．根据"You must try your best to solve the problems in your life. "可知，遇到问题时要全力解决，problem"问题"，结合 "them"可知，此处用名词复数，故填problems。
65．根据"Before you start working, do you usually think carefully how to do it and which way to use If you do, you will hardly be worried about your work"可知，开始工作之前要认真思考，before "在……之前"。故填before。
【答案】66．At the age of 22. / When he was 22 years old. /In 1609.
67．Because he could often return home. / So that (In order that) he could often return home. / In order to return home often. / Because he wanted to return home often. / To return home often. / To often return home.
68．On foot. / He walked.
69．In Southern China.
70．They are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields. / People regard them/ his diaries as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields.
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是中国探险家徐霞客。
【点评】考查任务阅读，寻找关键词：在阅读文章时，注意找出与题目相关的关键词和短语，这有助于快速定位答案。
66．根据Born in 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature and from an early age wished to see the natural wonders of the country. Xu started to travel at the age of 22 with the encouragement of his mother可知，徐霞客出生于1587年,在22岁开始探险，答案可以是22岁或者在1609年。故填At the age of 22./ When he was 22 years old./In 1609.
67．根据His first journeys lasted only a few months so that he could often return home可知他的第一次旅行只持续了几个月，这样他就可以经常回家。故填Because he could often retum home./ So that (In order that) he could often return home./ In order to return home often./ Because he wanted to return home often./ To return home often./ To often return home.
68．根据Unlike most travelers these days, Xu traveled the hard way-on fot可知，徐霞客是步行去旅行的。故填On foot./ He walked.
69．根据Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, which are the earliest records of landscapes(风景) in Southern China可知，徐霞客最早关于风景的记录是中国南方。故填In Southern China.
70．根据At more than 600,000 words, Xu's diaries are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields可知，人们认为徐霞客的日记是它们被认为是科学和文学领域最伟大的作品之一。故填They are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields./ People regard them/ his diaries as one of the greatest works in both scientifc and literary fields.
【答案】71．in/across/around；72．because；73．festivals；74．windows；75．making
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了中国的剪纸艺术。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意识记介词，名词复数，动名词等多种用法。
71．句意：中国剪纸在世界上很有名。根据"Chinese paper cutting is very famous...the world"可知，本句讲的是"在全世界"中国剪纸很有名，around/in/across the world"在全世界"，固定搭配。故填around/in/across。
72．句意：它是著名的，因为它有1500多年的悠久历史。根据句意可知，后半句"it has a long history of more than 1500 years"讲的是前句"It is well-known"的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
73．句意：它在中国仍然很受欢迎，尤其是在特殊节日里，比如中国新年。根据空后"like the Chinese New Year."可知，新年是中国的节日，festival"节日"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式festivals。故填festivals。
74．句意：这些图片是好运的象征，所以人们喜欢把它们放在窗户、门和墙上。根据"put them on the..., doors or walls"及常识可知，剪纸的图片应会贴在窗户上，window"窗户"，结合"doors or walls"可知，空处用复数名词，故填windows。
75．句意：事实上，有些人在剪纸方面相当有天赋。根据"some people are quite talented in ...paper cutting."及语境可知，应是在做剪纸方面有天赋，make"制作"，介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故填making。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】漫长的寒假已画上圆满的句号。你们激情满满地回到阔别已久的校园，也一定信心足足地为新学期做好了打算。请按下列要求写一篇短文。提要点示：1. 新学期的计划（学习、生活、……）各是什么？2. 根据你的计划，你将怎样实施 ；3. 这些计划将会带给你怎样的感受？本文是一篇材料作文；时态主要为一般将来时；文章应该包括你的新学期计划以及打算如何做，要适当补充。写作步骤：第一步，新学期即将开始，引出话题；第二步，介绍你的新学期计划，并陈述如何做；第三步，表达自己的愿望。
【点评】建议使用get good grades 取得好成绩write diaries in English 用英语写日记等短语，以及高分句型：First, I want to learn how to play an instrument because I like music very much. (because引导原因状语从句)，I think I am able to keep them and I hope I am going to improve my life. (宾语从句)。
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