仁爱科普版七年级下册Unit 7 The BirthdayTopic 2 课堂练习（含解析）

Unit7 The birthday
Topic 2 Can you sing an English song？
课堂练习
单项选择
1．—________ was your New Year's party
—Wonderful!
A．What about B．How about C．How D．What
2．—Don't be late next time.
—Sorry. I ________ do it again.
A．won't B．don't C．can't D．doesn't
3．Don't forget ________ the windows after school.
A．to close B．close C．closing D．closed
4．The kids enjoyed ________ in Disneyland.
A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．herself
5．Alice made the cakes ________! Please help _________ to them.
A．herself, himself B．itself, themselves
C．herself, yourselves D．myself, yourself
6．— Tony, ________ any food or drink into the lab next time.
— Sorry, I won't.
A．not take B．no bring C．don't take D．don't bring
7．We made a birthday cake for our teacher ________.
A．hands B．by hand C．by hands D．in hand
8．—Would you like ___ football with us
—Sure. I like ____ football very much.
A．to play; playing B．playing; play
C．play; to play D．playing; to play
9．Mother hurt ________ when she was cooking.
A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself
10．We bought a lot of fruit and food ________.
A．for him B．for he C．to him D．for his
二、单词拼写
1．Did you watch the 　 　 (有魔力的) trick show on TV last night It was so interesting.
2．The boy comes from a 　 　 (贫穷的) family.
3．We all 　 　 (忘记) the time because it was a great party.
4．The food in this restaurant is very 　 　 (美味的). We all like eating here.
5．　 　 (每人) had a good time at Lucy's birthday party.
三、适当形式填空
1．—Would you like 　 　 (play) with me in the garden
—Yes, I'd love to.
2．You sing very well. Can Jane 　 　 (sing) Chinese songs
3．Judy can't 　 　 (take) photos here. You can do it there.
4．Mary and I will 　 　 (go) swimming this Saturday afternoon. Would you like to go with us
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us m 　 1 　 obey(遵守) the traffic rules. For the d 　 2 　 , they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very d 　 3 　 to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it's very important to be careful when they are w 　 4 　 on the road. Therefore, when we walk a 　 5 　 the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways b 　 6 　 crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. O 　 7 　 when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The r 　 8 　 way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. We teens should try to h 　 9 　 children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and n 　 10 　 play in the street.
情景交际
你想邀请Jane和你一起跳舞，可以这么邀请
她：　 　
2．你想叫Tom一起画画，他说他一点都不会画画，可以这么跟你说：
Sorry, 　 　.
3．你朋友英语比赛又考了第一，你兴奋地跟她说她太聪明啦。可以这样说：
　 　
4．你问同桌特长，她说她6岁就会弹吉他了，可以这样表达：
　 　when　 　.
阅读理解
Betty loved only one thing in life—chocolates. She enjoyed every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream（冰淇淋）and so on.
On Betty's birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wanted to prepare(准备) her dinner at a restaurant.
"Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right " Betty asked Lisa.
"I guess so," said Lisa, "But you shouldn't eat too much. "
At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream.
When the dinner ended, she didn't look well.
"You surely ate a lot!" Lisa said to her.
"I know, but now I need something else." Betty said.
"What More chocolate " Lisa asked.
"No, a doctor." Betty said, "I'm not feeling（觉得）well. "
1．Betty's favorite food is ______.
A．cake B．ice cream
C．bread D．chocolates
2．Betty wanted to see ______after dinner.
A．her mother B．best friend
C．a doctor D．a restaurant
3．How was Betty after dinner
A．She was fine. B．She was not well.
C．She was happy. D．We don't know.
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Betty only ate a big cake for dinner.
B．Lisa took Betty to dinner.
C．Betty and Lisa had dinner at a restaurant.
D．It was Betty's birthday.
5．From the passage（短文）, we can know ______.
A．Lisa is not Betty's best friend
B．on Betty's birthday, Lisa bought Betty a cake
C．Betty ate too much chocolate on her birthday
D．Betty needed something else to eat
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新年晚会怎么样？——很棒的！what/how about……怎么样，用来征求意见；how，怎样，如何；what，什么；根据答语wonderful，可知是询问新年晚会怎么样，用how，故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。理解句意并识记how的用法。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——下次别迟到了。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。won't， 不会，将不；don't，不，一般将来时；can't，不能，不会；doesn't，不，用于一般现在时的第三人称单数；根据 Don't be late next time.可知是将不会这样做，用一般将来时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般将来时。理解句意并是一般将来时的用法。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后别忘了关窗户。to close，关，动词不定式；close，关，动词原形；closing，动名词，关；closed，动词过去式；根据固定搭配forget to do sth，忘记做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。himself，他自己；themselves，他们自己；yourself，你自己；herself，她自己；根据主语the kids，可知这里是"他们自己"，故答案为B。
【点评】考查反身代词辨析。理解句意并注意反身代词与主语保持一致。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝自己做的蛋糕！请随便吃。根据主语Alice，爱丽丝，女名，可知第一个空为herself，她自己；help yourself/yourselves to…随便吃……，固定用法，故答案为C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记固定搭配中反身代词的用法。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，下次不要带任何食物或饮料进实验室。——对不起，我不会的。句子是否定祈使句，用don't开头，排查AB选项，take，带走，拿走；bring，带来；根据语境可知这里是表示不要带食物和饮料到实验室来，用bring，故答案为D。
【点评】考查否定祈使句和动词辨析。注意识否定祈使句的构成和bring的用法。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们亲手为老师做了一个生日蛋糕。by hand，用手，固定搭配，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记介词by的固定用法。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？——当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。to play打，玩，动词不定式；playing打，玩，动名词，现在分词；play，打，玩，动词原形；根据固定搭配would like to do sth，想做某事；like to do/doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知A符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式或动名词的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：母亲做饭时弄伤了自己。herself，她自己；himself，他自己；yourself，你自己；myself，我自己。根据主语mother，可知这里应该是"她自己"，故答案为A。
【点评】考查反身代词辨析。理解句意并识记herself的用法。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们给他买了很多水果和食物。buy sth for sb，为某人买某物，for介词后跟名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和代词辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配的用法。
二、1．【答案】magic
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚你看电视上的魔术表演了吗？太有趣了。有魔力的，magic，形容词，修饰名词trick show，符合句意，故答案为magic。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记magic的正确拼写和用法。
2．【答案】poor
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩来自一个贫穷的家庭。贫穷的，poor，形容词，修饰名词family做定语。故答案为poor。
【点评】考查形容词原级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词poor的正确拼写和用法。
3．【答案】forgot
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都忘记了时间，因为那是一个很棒的聚会。忘记，forget，根据从句的时态可知这里是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为forgot。
【点评】考查一般过去时和单词拼写。注意识记动词forget及其过去式的正确拼写和用法。
4．【答案】delicious
【解析】【分析】句意：这家餐馆的菜很好吃。我们都喜欢在这里吃饭。美味的，delicious，形容词做表语。故答案为delicious。
【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。注意识记形容词delicious的正确拼写和用法。
5．【答案】Everyone
【解析】【分析】句意：在露西的生日聚会上，每个人都玩得很开心。每人，everyone，不定代词做主语，句首字母大写，故答案为Everyone。
【点评】考查不定代词和单词拼写。识记everyone的正确拼写和用法。
三、1．【答案】to play
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起在花园里玩吗？——是的，我很乐意。play玩，动词。根据固定搭配would like to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to play。故答案为：to play。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词play"玩"：第三人称单数： plays；现在分词： playing；过去式： played；过去分词： played。
2．【答案】sing
【解析】【分析】句意：你唱得很好。简会唱中文歌吗？sing唱歌，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形sing。故答案为：sing。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。注意熟记动词sing"唱歌"：第三人称单数： sings；现在分词： singing；过去式： sang；过去分词： sung。
3．【答案】take
【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪不能在这里拍照。你可以在那里拍。take拍，动词。情态动词can't后接动词原形take。故答案为：take。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词take"取/拍"：第三人称单数： takes；现在分词： taking；过去式： took；过去分词： taken。
4．【答案】go
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽和我将在这个星期六下午去游泳。你愿意和我们一起去吗？go去，动词。助动词will后接动词原形go，表"将要去"。故答案为：go。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词go"去"：第三人称单数： goes；现在分词： going；过去式： went；过去分词： gone。
四、【答案】Must；drivers；difficult；walking；across；before；Only；right；help；never
【解析】【分析】(1)根据Therefore, when we walk a the road, we must try to walk along the pavements.可知此处应是必须要做的，故用情态动词must。句意：我们都必须遵守交通规则。
(2)根据they shouldn't drive too fast.可知此处指开车的，应是司机，故此处为drivers。句意：对于司机来说，他们不应该开车太快。
(3)根据 If they drive too fast,可知开车太快，因此快速停车是很难的，故此处用形容词difficult。句意：如果他们开得太快，很难在短时间内停下车。
(4)根据 For the pedestrians(行人), 可知行人在马路上应是步行，根据系动词are，故此处用现在分词walking。
(5)句意：对于行人来说，重要的是在马路上走路要小心。walk across the road“穿过马路”，故此处为across。句意：因此当我们穿过马路时，我们一定要沿着人行横道走。
(6)根据We must stop and look both ways可知向两边看，应是在过马路之前，故用连词before。句意：在过马路之前，我们必须要停下来，向两边看。
(7)根据we can cross it.可知我们穿过马路，只有路上没有车辆，故此处为副词Only。句意：只有当我们确定路上是没有车，我们才可以穿过。
(8)根据It's not safe to run. 可知跑着过马路是不安全的，因此快速地走，是正确的，故此处为right。句意：穿过马路的正确方法是快点走。
(9)根据children, old people or blind people to cross the road,可知此处是帮助这些弱势人群过马路，故此处为动词help。句意：我们青少年应该努力帮助孩子们，老人或盲人过马路。
(10)结合上下文可知在马路上玩是不安全的，因此不要在路上玩，故此处为副词never。句意：不要在路中间玩。
五、【答案】1．Can you dance with me
2．I can't draw at all.
3．You are so clever.
4．I could play the guitar；I was six.
【解析】【点评】考查情景交际。结合所提供的语境，确定句子的准确含义，语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。
1态动词can，后接动词原形，"和我一起跳舞"，dance with me，介词with，后接人称代词宾格，故填：Can you dance with me
3．你想叫Tom一起画画，他说他一点都不会画画，可以这么跟你说：我根本不会画画。情态动词can，后接动词原形，“一点也不”，not... at all，can not=can't，“画画”draw，故填：I can't draw at all。
4．你朋友英语比赛又考了第一，你兴奋地跟她说她太聪明啦。可以这样说：你真聪明。“如此的”so，修饰形容词原级，“聪明的”，clever，主语you，be动词要用are，故填：You are so clever。
5．你问同桌特长，她说她6岁就会弹吉他了，可以这样表达：我六岁时会弹吉他。"当我六岁时"，when引导时间状语从句，一般过去时，动词用过去式，when I was six，表示会做某事，can过去式为could，“弹吉他”,play the guitar，故填：I could play the guitar；I was six。
六、【答案】DCBAC
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了贝蒂非常喜欢吃巧克力，生日当天，她吃了非常多的巧克力以至于感觉很不舒服的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据Betty loved only one thing in life-chocolates . 可知贝蒂最喜炊的是巧克力。故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据"No, a doctor." Betty said, "I'm not feeling（觉得）well. "可知贝蒂晚饭后想去看医生。故答案为C。
3．细节理解题。根据Betty said, "I'm not feeling（觉得）well. "可知她感觉不舒服，故答案为B。
4．推理判断题。根据At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. 可知她吃的不是蛋糕，A选项错误，故答案为A 。
5．细节理解题。根据On Betty's birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wanted to prepare(准备) her dinner at a restaurant.…At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream.When the dinner ended, she didn't look well.可知Betty生日时，吃了太多的巧克力。故答案为C。