2023-2024学年度初中外研版英语八年级下册Module 6 Unit 2 基础巩固
一、根据汉语意思,写出相应的单词或短语。
1.人____________
2.仅仅,只是________
3.兴趣 _____________
4.技能___________ _______
5.活动________
6.航行 ____________
7.出版________
8.结果 _____________
9.快乐___________ _______
10.成功,成就_______
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子中的单词
11.He is a very nice to work with.
12.It was a to hear from you.
13.Both he and I are satisfied with the (结果).
14.The child's (技能)is excellent for his age.
15.She is very modest about her (成功).
16.Many people love David’s book, and his hobby has brought him (成功).
17.The scientists discussed the survey for a while. Then they got a surprising (结果).
18.Our teachers always (鼓励)us to share our feelings after reading.
19.—What’s your purpose of joining the basketball club
—I want to learn some new (技能).
20.The world is full of exciting and wonderful (活动) that we can try and enjoy.
21.His main (interest) are music and tennis.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
22.Let me help you (develop)new skills.
23.The teacher encourages us (tell)the truth.
24.This is a great place for a (relax)holiday.
25.I like the story,because it's very (interest).
26.He spends two hours (finish)homework every day.
27.My father agreed to take me to go (sail). I was excited about it.
28.—Would you like to go (camp) with us
—Sure, I’d love to.
29.Don’t ask ladies about their (person) questions such as age and marriage in Canada.
30.This was a (success) play.We all clapped hands for the performers.
31.One of my (hobby) is dancing to the music.
32.Mr. Liu encouraged us to (speak) English as much as possible.
33.Lisa's words made us all (laugh) happily.
34.Andy as well as his parents (like) swimming very much.
35.Some sports are (relax).
36.Her mother often makes her (listen) to English songs.
37.I often spend much time (read) story books.
38.He is (interest) in many other things.
39.His book (come) out in 2003.
四、单项选择
40.His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger
41.We Chinese are proud of the ________ of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed
42.Nowadays, many schools ________ students to plant vegetables to let them understand where foods come from.
A.encourage B.imagine C.believe D.promise
43.Doing chores helps to ________ children’s ability to make their own decisions and teaches them how to look after themselves.
A.afford B.compare C.remember D.develop
44.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
—She is right. Speaking is an important language .
A.sign B.skill C.suggestion D.habit
45.The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.
A.go out B.come out C.look out D.run out
46.The ________ man ________ in finishing the work on time.
A.successful; succeeded B.success; successful C.successfully; successful D.succeeded; successful
47.I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last.
A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.stop crying
48.The ________ show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people ________.
A.interesting; relaxing B.interesting; relaxed C.interested; relaxed
49.—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad
—______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.
A.It doesn’t matter B.My pleasure.
C.You’re welcome. D.With pleasure.
50.She said others changed her life.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped
51.Some hobbies are relaxing and ________ are active.
A.other B.others C.the other D.that
52.When I was only 9 years old, my mother me travel to Nanjing alone.
A.encouraged B.made C.agreed D.invited
53.The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, ________ apples, bananas and mangoes.
A.seem like B.for example C.such as D.as well as
54.Some ________ like collecting coins and notes.
A.peoples B.person C.persons D.man
55.He has a lot of hobbies,________ singing, painting and playing football.
A.for example B.such as C.look like D.as
56.She is a singer ________ an actress.
A.as well as B.so well C.as well D.as good
57.Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English every day.
A.practising B.practise C.to practise D.practised
58.There are two pencils on the table.________ is mine and ________ is my sister's.
A.One;another B.Some;others C.One;any other D.One;the other
59.There is something interesting in today's newspaper.It makes him ________ very happy.
A.feel B.to feel C.feels D.felt
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
60.我经常帮妈妈做家务活,比如扫地和做饭。
I often help my mum do housework, sweeping the floor and cooking meals.
61.除了写作,汤姆还喜欢唱歌。
Tom likes singing writing.
62.他经常利用业余时间和朋友们一起打排球。
He often spends his free time volleyball with his friends.
63.课后,有的同学做游戏,有的同学谈论爱好。
After class, some students play games and talk about their hobbies.
64.他父亲花了两年的时间写完了这本书,并将在下个星期发行此书。
It takes his father two years to finish writing the book, and it will next week.
65.看!Julia和她的妹妹正在操场上放风筝。
Look! Julia her sister is flying a kite in the playground.
66.这位老兵的故事于2020年出版成书。
The story of the old soldier as a book in 2020.
67.由于那场大雨,蔬菜价格上涨了很多。
The price of vegetables has improved a lot of the heavy rain.
68.我们应该养成良好的生活习惯,比如及时洗手,必要时戴口罩等。
We should develop good living habits, washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary.
六、同义句转换
69.Lily and Mary often go to school by bike.
Lily Mary often goes to school by bike.
70.He spent one hour and a half playing computer games yesterday.
He one hour and a half computer games yesterday.
71.I like eating fruit very much.I like apples,bananas and oranges.
I like eating fruit very much, apples,bananas and oranges.
72.When I read interesting books,I often feel happy.
Reading interesting books often me .
73.Parents often say,“Children should be polite.”
Parents often ask .
参考答案:
1.person 2.just 3.interest 4.skill 5.activity 6.sailing 7.come out 8.as a result 9.pleasure 10.success
【详解】本题考查对本课所学单词和词组的掌握。
11.person 12.pleasure 13.result 14.skill 15.success
【解析】11.句意:他是一个很好的同事。
结合语境,此空需填名词,人;又因前面有不定冠词a,所以用人的单数形式person。故填person。
12.句意:很高兴收到你的来信。
根据前面有不定冠词a可知,此空应填名词;根据句意,此空表示高兴。pleasure为名词时,意为开心,高兴。故填pleasure。
13.句意:我和他对这个结果都很满意。
结果result。根据句意可知,我和他是对同一个结果都满意,用单数即可。故填result。
14.句意:这孩子的技能与他的年龄相仿。
技能skill;is为be动词的第三人称单数形式,主语应为单数,所以此空用技能单数skill。故填skill。
15.句意:她对自己的成功很谦虚。
her她的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;成功名词success。故填success。
16.success
【详解】句意:很多人喜欢大卫的书,而且他的爱好给他带来成功。句子中要表达“给他带来成功”,要用成功的名词形式success。故填success。
17.result
【详解】句意:科学家们对这项调查讨论了一段时间。然后他们得到了令人惊讶的结果。result“结果”,名词;空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故填result。
18.encourage
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们在阅读后分享我们的感受。鼓励:encourage,空处是句子的谓语,根据always及句意可知,本句为一般现在时,主语是复数,所以动词用原形encourage。故填encourage。
19.skills
【详解】句意:——你参加篮球俱乐部的目的是什么?——我想学一些新技能。skill“技能”,名词;根据“some new”可知,名词应用复数形式。故填skills。
20.activities
【详解】句意:这个世界充满了令人兴奋和精彩的活动,我们可以尝试和享受。activity“活动”,是可数名词,此处应填名词的复数形式,表泛指,故填activities。
21.interests
【详解】句意:他的主要兴趣是音乐和网球。interest兴趣,是可数名词。此句是主系表结构,be动词是are,主语应是复数,故此处interest应用复数interests,故填interests。
22.(to)develop 23.to tell 24.relaxing 25.interesting 26.finishing
【解析】22.句意:让我帮你培养新技能。
help sb do/to do sth帮助某人做某事。故填(to)develop。
23.句意:老师鼓励我们说实话。
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to tell。
24.句意:这是一个放松度假的好地方。
由后面的名词holiday可知,此空应填形容词修饰名词。relax的形容词分别为relaxing和relaxed,修饰物时用relaxing,修饰人时用relaxed,此句用来修饰holiday假期应用relaxing。故填relaxing。
25.句意:我喜欢这个故事,因为它很有趣。
此句的中心词为名词story,应用形容词修饰。interest的形容词有两个,修饰物品时通常用interesting,修饰人时通常用interested。此句中用来修饰故事story,所以应用interesting。故填interesting。
26.句意:他每天花费两小时完成作业。
spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。故填finishing。
【点睛】以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的差别:以-ed结尾的形容词(如surprised,interested,relaxed等),通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物。作表语时表示主语所处的状态,意为“感到……的”,作定语时表示所修饰的名词所处的状态;以-ing结尾的形容词(如interesting,exciting等),主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征。作表语时说明主语的性质或特征,通常意为“令人……的”,作定语时表示所修饰名词具有的特征。
27.sailing
【详解】句意:父亲同意带我去航海。我对此很兴奋。go sailing“去航行”,动名词形式。故填sailing。
28.camping
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我们一起去露营吗? ——当然,我很乐意。结合提示词及“go…”可知,此处指“去露营”,应用其动名词形式与之搭配,“go camping”表示“去露营”。故填camping。
29.personal
【详解】句意:在加拿大,不要问女士的私人问题,如年龄和婚姻。修饰名词“questions”用所给词的形容词personal“私人的”,作前置定语。故填personal。
30.successful
【详解】句意:这是一部成功的戏剧。我们都为表演者鼓掌。success“成功”,名词,此处是修饰名词“play”,应用形容词;success的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。
31.hobbies
【详解】句意:我的爱好之一是跟着音乐跳舞。one of其中之一,后接复数名词;提示词hobby“爱好”是可数名词,故填hobbies。
32.speak
【详解】句意:刘老师鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定短语;结合单词提示,可知用不定式作宾补,故填speak。
33.laugh
【详解】句意:丽莎的话使我们都笑得很开心。使某人干某事:make sb. do sth.。故填laugh。
34.likes
【详解】句意:安迪还有他的父母都非常喜欢游泳。like喜欢;as well as以及/除……之外(也),连接两个人称遵循就远原则,可知主语Andy是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故填likes。
35.relaxing
【详解】句意:一些运动是令人放松的。根据语境可知,空格处应填形容词做表语,且修饰sports。以ed结尾的形容词修饰人;以ing结尾的形容词修饰事或物。故填relaxing。
36.listen
【详解】句意:她妈妈经常让她听英语歌曲。listen“听”,动词;make sb do sth.“让/使某人做某事”,make是使役动词,后接不带to的动词不定式,故填listen。
37.reading
【详解】句意:我经常花很多时间看故事书。花费时间干某事:spend time (in) doing sth.;read,阅读,动名词形式为reading。故填reading。
38.interested
【详解】句意:他对许多其他的事情感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣,固定短语;提示词interest“兴趣”是名词,需用其形容词形式;-ing形容词用于物,-ed形容词用于人,故填interested。
39.came
【详解】句意:他的书于2003年出版。本句缺谓语动词,由in 2003可知动词需用过去式,故填came。
40.B
【详解】句意:他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难;pleasure快乐;weather天气;danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”,结合选项,可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐,故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:中国人民为北京2022年冬奥会的成功举办感到自豪。
考查词汇辨析。successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词;success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词。根据“the ... of”可知,此处应用名词success。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:现在,许多学校鼓励学生种植蔬菜,让他们了解食物来自哪里。
考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励;imagine想象;believe相信;promise承诺。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,根据“to let them understand where foods come from.”可知,如今许多学校鼓励学生种植蔬菜。故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:做家务有助于培养孩子自己做决定的能力,并教会他们如何照顾自己。
考查动词辨析。afford“负担得起”;compare“比较”;remember“记得”;develop“发展”。根据空后的“children’s ability to make their own decisions”可知,应是培养孩子自己做决定的能力。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:——黄老师总是建议我们课后练习说英语。——她是对的。说是一项重要的语言技能。
考查名词辨析。sign标志;skill技能;suggestion建议;habit习惯。根据“Speaking is an important language...”可知,说是一项语言技能。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:这个伟大的作家写了许多儿童故事,据说新的一本将在本月底出版。
考查动词词组辨析。go out熄灭,结束;come out出版,出现;look out向外看,当心;run out用完,过期,结束。空格前主语为“a new one”指一本新书即将出版,B项符合题意。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:这个成功的男人成功地准时完成工作。
考查词义辨析。successful成功的,形容词;succeeded成功,动词;success成功,名词;successfully成功地,副词。根据语境可知,因man是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,第一空格是形容词;第二空格应是动词,固定短语,succeed in doing sth.成功做某事,故选D。
47.D
【详解】句意:我试着通过唱歌让孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和动词短语。to stop to cry停下来哭泣,动词不定式;to stop crying停止哭泣,动词不定式;stop to cry停下来哭泣,动词原形;stop crying停止哭泣,动词原形。根据“make the baby”可知后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;根据“by singing”可知通过唱歌是要使那个婴儿停止哭泣,应用动词短语stop crying。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:浙江电视台的有趣节目《奔跑吧兄弟》让很多人感到放松。
考查形容词的用法。interesting有趣的;relaxing让人放松的;interested感兴趣的;relaxed放松的。第一个空修饰名词show,应该用interesting;第二个空的主语是人,用relaxed,故选B。
49.D
【详解】句意:-你可以给我示范一下怎样制作水果沙拉吗?-我很乐意。首先,你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果。
考查交际用语。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,用于对道歉的应答;B. My pleasure.很荣幸,不客气,用于对感谢的应答;C. You’re welcome.不客所,没关系,用于对感谢的应答;D. With pleasure.我很乐意,乐意效劳。故选D。
50.C
【详解】句意:她说帮助别人改变了她的生活。
考查非谓语动词。此处用于从句中作主语,应使用动名词形式。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:有些爱好是令人放松的,有些是活跃的。
考查不定代词辨析。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用;others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法;the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分;that是指示代词,意思是“那,那个”。根据题干,本句是some…others…结构,表示 “有些……有些/其他的……”,故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:当我只有9岁时,我的母亲让独自去南京旅行。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,make sb do sth让某人做某事,agree to do sth同意做某事,invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。结合句意,此处表示母亲让我独自去旅行,故用made。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:水果店有很多种水果,例如苹果、香蕉和芒果。
考查固定短语。seem like好像;for example例如,以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,用作插入语;such as诸如,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子;as well as而且。由下文“apples, bananas and mangoes”,可知是列举,需用such as,故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:有些人喜欢收集硬币和纸币。
考查名词的数。peoples民族,people表示“人们”时是集合名词,无复数形式;person人;persons是person的复数形式;man男人,单数名词。根据“like collecting coins and notes”可知,空处指的是人,some一些,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;结合选项,故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:他有很多爱好,例如唱歌,画画和踢足球。
考查介词短语。for example例如;such as例如;look like看起来像;as作为。根据句意,此空翻译为例如,排除C、D;for example强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句末或句中;such as用来罗列同类物中的几个例子,可置于被列举事物与前面名词之间,但其后面不能用逗号。句中横线后无逗号,所以用such as。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:她不但是位演员,而且是名歌手。
考查连词。as well as用作连词时,连接两个并列的同等成分,意为“也,还”、“不但……而且”;B选项应为so well as,意为“和……一样好”,只用于否定句;as well常用作状语,意为“又,也”,相当于too和also,常位于句末,无需用逗号隔开;D选项应为as good as,意为“和……一样好”。根据句意可知,应用as well as不但……而且。故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:我们英语老师经常鼓励我们每天练习英语。
考查不定式用法。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,不定式作宾补。所以此空应填to practice。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:桌上有两支铅笔。一支是我的另一支是我姐姐的。
考查代词。one...another是指在不确定范围中的人或物中的“一个……另一个”,在大范围内;some...others意为“一些……另一些”;C项表述错误;one...the other指特定两个人或物中的“一个……另一个”,在具体范围内。根据句意,是特定桌上的两支铅笔,所以应用one...the other。故选D。
59.A
【详解】句意:今天的报纸上有些有趣的事情。这让他感到很开心。
考查使役动词。make为使役动词,后面接动词原形,make sb do sth让某人做某事,不定式作宾补,省略to。故选A。
60. such as 61. as well as 62.playing 63.others 64. come out
【解析】60.比如such as或for example。for example要用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句末或句中;such as后面不能用逗号。填空后面无逗号,所以用such as。故填such as。
61.此句可以转化为Tom不但喜欢写作也喜欢唱歌,“不但……而且”三个空格应用as well as。故填as well as。
62.打排球play volleyball;固定搭配spend some time doing sth花费时间做某事。故填playing。
63.根据句意可知,一些学生在课后做游戏,另一些学生谈论爱好。一些……另一些some...others。故填others。
64.将在下个星期发行此书可以转化为此书下个星期将出版,出版come out;此句为一般将来时,will后接动词原形。故填come out。
【点睛】play的用法:1、play意为“踢、打”,后面加球类名词时,用play+球类,如play football踢足球,play basketball打篮球;2、play意为“弹拨、吹奏”,后面加乐器名词时,用play+ the+乐器,如play the piano弹钢琴;3、play with sb/sth;play with sb意为“和某人一起玩”;play with sth意为“玩某样物品、摆弄什么东西”。
65. as well as
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“和”,本句时态为现在进行时,由谓语动词“is flying”可知主语为第三人称单数,主语为Julia,空格处的词需满足“就远原则”,即谓语动词单复数与离得远的主语保持一致,“as well as”符合语境。故填as well as。
66. came out
【详解】动词短语come out“出版”,根据“in 2020”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应填过去式。故填came;out。
67. as a result
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“由于”;as a result of表示“由于,因为”,介词短语。故填as;a;result;of。
68. such as
【详解】根据语境及汉语提示可知,此处需要翻译的汉语是“比如”。再根据“washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary”是名词短语可知要用such as。故填such;as。
69. as well as 70. spent on 71. such as 72. makes feel happy 73. children to be polite
【解析】69.句意:Lily和Mary经常骑自行车去学校。
分析句子可知,需要替换的是and,表示“和”;根据空格数,可用as well as替代。故填(1). as (2). well (3). as。
70.句意:他昨天花了一个半小时玩电脑游戏。
spend some time (in) doing sth=spend some time on sth;此句为一般过去时。故填(1). spent (2). on。
71.句意:我非常喜欢吃水果。我喜欢苹果,香蕉,橘子。
根据句意,后一句是罗列同类物水果中的几个例子,此句可转化为我非常喜欢吃水果,例如苹果,香蕉,橘子。又因填空后面无逗号隔开,所以此处例如为such as。故填(1). such (2). as。
72.句意:当我阅读有趣的书时,我常常感到快乐。
根据句意可知,阅读有趣的书籍让我感觉快乐,让某人做某事make sb do sth。由所给同义句可知,此句为一般现在时;动名词作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式makes。故填(1). makes (2). feel (3). happy。
73.句意:父母经常说“小孩子应该有礼貌”。
根据句意,父母是要求孩子们有礼貌。要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth。故填(1). children (2). to (3). be (4). polite。