2024年英语中考语法过关练一（名词、代词、冠词、数词和介词）（含答案）

中考语法专练（一）名词
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. People eat eggs on their birthday in some ___________(place) of China.
2. We should brush our ___________(tooth) twice a day.
3. My son likes pears, but he doesn’t like __________ (strawberry).
4. Alisa was picking ___________(tomato) and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.
5. The ___________(German) want to have some fish for lunch, so they decide to catch some.
二、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词。
1. The doctor’s a__________ on keeping healthy is worth taking.
2. My best friend sent me a g__________ on my birthday.
3. I stayed up late last night, so I really want to take a r__________ now.
4. Emily is an honest girl. I’m sure she will tell us the t__________.
5. The talent show gave Jim a c__________ to show himself.
6. It’s a good h__________ to wash hands before meals.
三、选择最佳答案。
( )1. --- I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
--- Why not use the Internet to find more _________
A. information B. invitations C. messages D. discussions
( )2. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to __________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
( )3. Three fifths of the teachers in our school are __________.
A. man teachers B. men teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
( )4 --- Are you thirsty --- Yes. Please get us __________.
A. four bottle water B. four bottles water
C. four bottle of water D. four bottles of water
( )5. --- Susie, you look so excited. Why
--- I will have a ________ holiday next month.
A. two week B. two-week C. two-weeks D. two weeks
( )6. _______ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A. Tony and Peter B. Tony’s and Peter
C. Tony and Peter’s D. Tony’s and Peter’s
中考语法专练（二） 代词
一、用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空。
1. This isn’t my Bing Dwen Dwen. ___________ (my) is over there.
2. The baby boy learnt how to dress ___________ (he) at the age of 3.
3. The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect ___________ (they).
4. We use chopsticks every day and it is ___________ (we) Chinese tradition.
5. Jenny lost ___________(she) new watch just now. She is looking for it everywhere.
二、选择最佳答案。
( )1. --- Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
--- _________. I like blue.
A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither
( )2. The two books are _______ about English. You can choose _______ of them to read.
A. all, both B. all, either C. both, either D. both, neither
( )3. I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.
A. something special B. special something
C. anything special D. special anything
( )4. _______ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
( )5. I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )6. --- There is no sugar left. Kathy, would you like to get ________
--- OK, Dad.
A. it B. one C. any D. some
( )7. The Physics problem is too hard, so _______ students can work it out.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )8. Some animals move from one place to ______ at certain times of the year.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( )9. --- _________ shall we meet for the picnic --- At the school gate.
A. How B. Who C. Which D. Where
( )10. --- ________ do you usually start doing your homework
--- Right after I finish dinner.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
中考语法专练（三） 冠词
根据句意，选择适当的冠词a，an或the填空，不用填的用“/”表示。
1. Tu Youyou is __________ first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
2. My brother Tom can play __________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play __________ piano.
3. Does your father go to work by __________ car every day
4. My grandma gave away a lot of money and clothes to __________ poor.
5. I usually have __________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had __________ big breakfast this morning.
6. There is __________ restaurant on North Street. It is __________ most famous one here.
7. She is __________ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Olympic Games.
中考语法专练（四） 数词
( )1. I got a storybook from Tina on my _________ birthday.
A. tenth B. the tenth C. ten D. the ten
( )2. About _______ of my classmates help their parents do the housework at weekends.
A. second fifths B. second five C. two fifths D. two fifth
( )3. My aunt became a nurse in her ________ and she still loves her job now.
A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty D. the twentieth
( )4. --- People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
--- Good job! Everyone can do something to make our twon greener.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
( )5. The flat has ______ floors and Mr Black lives on the ________ floor.
A. twelve, twelve B. twelve, twelfth C. twelfth, twelfth D. twelfth, twelve
中考语法专练（五） 介词
一、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
1. Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __________ the age of 4.
2. Every time the exam is over, I will be worried __________ the result.
3. Ben is such a friendly boy. He gets along well__________ his classmates.
4. You can buy almost everything __________ the Internet. It’s very convenient.
5. Everyone in my class has his or her own advantages. I did learn a lot __________ them.
6. What a caring boy Jack is! Whenever we are __________ trouble, he always helps us.
7. Harbin is famous __________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
8. Amy refused her friend’s invitation because she had to take care __________ her grandma.
二、选择最佳答案
( )1. We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-17 rose into the sky ________ 26 October, 2023.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
( )2. _______ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. At B. In C. On D. With
( )3. --- Tony, did you drive back to your hometown ________ the Spring Festival
--- No, I was advised to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A. on B. for C. during D. after
( )4. The ancient town has been open to visitors ________ about 10 years.
A. by B. for C. on D. since
( )5. I eat rice ________ beef and potatoes. It’s delicious.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
( )6. Thanks ________ the applet on WeChat, we can enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall without leaving home.
A. for B. at C. to D. by
( )7. Could you please give me a hand I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help.
A. with B. by C. for D. without
( )8. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages ________ her teachers.
A. with B. during C. from D. through
( )9. Hanfu is becoming more and more popular ________ young people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
( )10. The children here improve their English _______ listening and speaking every day.
A. for B. by C. with D. in
( )11. Don’t use your mobile phone when you go________ the road. It’s dangerous.
A. through B. over C. into D. across
( )12. It is careless ______ him to lose his wallet again. I think it is necessary ______ him to be more careful next time.
A. for, of B. of, for C. for, for D. of, of
( )13. Our country has made great progress in the fight _______ blue skies and clear waters.
A. for B. with C. about D. in
参考答案：
中考语法专练（一）名词
一、1. places 2. teeth 3. strawberries 4. tomatoes 5. Germans
二、1. advice 2. gift 3. rest 4. truth 5. chance 6. habit
三、ACBDBCC
中考语法专练（二） 代词
一、1. Mine 2. himself 3. them 4. our 5. her
二、DCAAB DBADC
中考语法专练（三） 冠词
1. the 2. /, the 3. / 4. the 5. /, a 6. a, the
7. an
中考语法专练（四） 数词
ACADB
中考语法专练（五） 介词
一、1. at 2. about 3. with 4. on 5. from 6. in
7. for 8. of
二、ABCBC CDCBB