2023-2024学年八年级英语下册Unit 7 topic 1 We’re preparing for a food festival.（含解析）课堂练习(（仁爱版）

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Unit 7 Food Festival
Topic 1 We're preparing for a food festival
课堂练习
一、单项选择题
1．We should protect the forest because animals live in it.
A．thousand of B．two thousands of C．thousands of
2．Lions are than tigers.
A．more stronger B．much stronger C．much strong
3．You smoke when you see the sigh .
A．must B．mustn't C．should
4．Jack's father is actor and his mother is scientist.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an
5．—I don't know ____.
—Go and ask Miss Lee about it.
A．what my task is B．how is my task C．what is my task
6．The young man is very brave， he often fights ____ the bad man.
A．with B．for C．against
7．—I really enjoy your dinner. Thanks for inviting us.
—____ I'm glad you like it.
A．It's my pleasure. B．Never mind. C．Sounds good.
8．It's sunny. Let's go sighting ____ watching TV in our hotel room.
A．thanks to B．instead of C．as well as
二、单词拼写
9．Could you tell me the secret of your 　 　(成功)？
10．Can you 　 　(想象) he could ride a bike when he was 10 years old
11．Mom will cook chicken s　 　 for us tomorrow morning.
12．In some w　 　 countries, people like eating sweet food after meals.
13．May I have your a　 　, please I'll send the lunch to your room.
三、语法填空
14．I will try my best 　 　(raise) much more money.
15．The girl is a 　 　(Russia).
16．It gives me great 　 　(please) to introduce the new teacher to you.
17．In some 　 　 (west)countries, people like eating sweet food after meals.
18．What about 　 　(buy) a sandwich for him
19．Yesterday I rode to school instead of　 　(take) a taxi.
20．I want to thank him for 　 　(help) me with my English.
21．　 　(sell) rice and dumplings will make much money.
22．Many children like French fries and 　 　(fry) chicken.
23．Tina decides 　 　(go) to Tibet for her holidays.
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mickey Mouse is very　24． 　/ p pj l (r)/ around the world since
it came to the world. Now Mickey Mouse and its family members have become the
main characters in Disneyland. They　25． 　so much joy to the people. Walt Disney, the father of Mickey Mouse,　26． 　(create) this lovely character with
funny stories.
When Walt Disney was very 　27． 　/j /, he studied art in
Chicago. He worked with another young artist in the old building. They often
saw mice running in and out of the old building,　28． 　they had the idea to draw a cartoon
mouse.
The mouse did not look like
the real mouse. It stood on two legs 　29． 　big eyes and ears. The 　30． 　(funny) thing was that it wore
white gloves in its hands. They called it Mickey. This is 　31． 　the great cartoon character comes. It
appeared in the screen. And then it 　32． 　appeared in the biggest entertainment
park Disneyland and makes so many people　33． 　(laugh).
四、阅读理解
As we all know, all living
things will die without oxygen(氧气). Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants. Rainforests
play the most important part in making oxygen. Besides(除了) making oxygen, rainforests help us in many other ways.
Rainforests take in the
heat(热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler. Because the more
heat reflects(反射) into the sky, the warmer the other
parts of the world will be. That's the reason why rainforests can control the
climate.
Rainforests provide us with
a lot of wood. We use wood to make paper and furniture, such as beds, chairs
and tables. Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun,
the wind and the rain. In most parts of the world, people cook food and keep
warm by burning wood.
Rainforests are the world's
drug(药物) store. More than 25% of the medicine we use today come from plants
in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been checked
for their medical value(药用价值). We believe that our best
chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world's rainforests. But it's a
pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day. I think we should try
our best to protect it.
34．All living things .
A．love to live in cool places B．need other living things to live
C．need rain to live and grow D．need oxygen to live on
35．Rainforests make the earth cooler by .
A．making oxygen B．taking in the heat from the sun
C．providing a lot of wood D．reflecting the heat from the sun
36．Rainforests provide the following things except .
A．heat B．wood C．medicine D．oxygen
37．From the passage we can find a fact that .
A．people are burning rainforests every day
B．people are planting more and more trees in rainforests
C．people are destroying (破坏) rainforests seriously
D．people are protecting rainforests voluntarily (自发地)
38．The writer wants to tell us that .
A．oxygen is important to us
B．rainforests are getting less and less
C．why we use wood for building houses
D．how important rainforests are
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该保护森林，因为成千上万的动物住在它里面。thousand千，表示几千用基数词+thousand，排除B；表示成千上万用thousands of，固定搭配，排除A，故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记固定搭配表示几千用基数词+thousand和表示成千上万用thousands of。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：狮子比老虎更强壮。strong强壮的，形容词，than比，比较级标志词，strong的比较级是stronger，更强壮的，排除C，much修饰比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先识记比较级标志词和形容词比较级，然后识记much修饰比较级。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你看见“禁止吸烟”标志时你禁止吸烟。A.必须；B.禁止；C.应该。根据图片可知是禁止吸烟标志，所以用mustn't，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先识记情态动词词义，然后根据图片和句意确定选项。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack的爸爸是一名男演员，他的妈妈是一名科学家。actor男演员，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一；scientist科学家，可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意根据关键词首字母发音确定冠词。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道我的任务是什么。——走，去问问李女士。根据空格处应为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。分析句子成分，了解宾语从句的陈述句语序，得出答案。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人很勇敢，他经常和坏人打架。A.和；B.为了；C.反馈。fight打架，the bad man坏人，fight against sb.和某人打架，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配fight against，理解句意。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很喜欢你的晚餐。谢谢你邀请我们。——我的荣幸。我很高兴你喜欢它。It's my pleasure我的荣幸； Never mind 没有关系； Sounds good 听起来不错。根据上一句 Thanks for inviting us 可知此处是说"我的荣幸"。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意结合上下文语境判断空处表达的含义。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：天气晴朗。咱们去观光吧，不要在旅馆房间里看电视了。 thanks to 由于，幸亏； instead of 而不是； as well as 和……一样。根据 watching TV 可知此处指的是不看电视，而是出去。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记instead of的用法。
二、9．【答案】success
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？成功，success，不可数名词。故填success。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写，注意识记success的用法。
10．【答案】imagine
【解析】【分析】句意：你能想象他10岁就会骑自行车吗？想象，imagine，动词；根据can you可知一般疑问句动词使用原形。故填imagine。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意判断动词的形式。
11．【答案】soup
【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上妈妈会给我们煮鸡汤。根据句意及首字母提示可知空处使用soup表示"汤"，不可数名词。故填soup。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意根据句意及首字母判断空处表示的含义。
12．【答案】western
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些西方国家，人们喜欢饭后吃甜食。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处使用western， 西方的，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填western。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意根据句意及首字母提示判断空处含义，掌握形容词的相关用法。
三、13．【答案】address
【解析】【分析】句意：请告诉我您的地址好吗？我把午餐送到您的房间去。根据I'll send the lunch to your room.可知此处是问地址address，故答案为address。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意牢记这些单词并熟练运用。
14．【答案】to raise
【解析】【分析】句意：我将尽我最大的努力筹集更多的钱。raise，筹集，动词，try to do sth.，尽力做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to raise。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意try to do sth.的意义和用法。
15．【答案】Russian
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩是俄罗斯人。Russia，俄罗斯，名词，根据句意女孩应该是俄罗斯人，Russian，俄罗斯人，故答案为Russian。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据语境填写合适的单词。
16．【答案】pleasure
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴向你介绍这位新老师。please，使高兴，动词，根据空格前的形容词great，可知此处需要填入名词，please的形容词是pleasure，故答案为pleasure。
【点评】考查形容词修饰名词。注意根据句中关键词填写合适的单词词性。
17．【答案】western
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些西方国家，人们喜欢饭后吃甜食。west，西方，名词，根据空格后的名词countries，可知此处需要填入形容词修饰它，west的形容词是western，故答案为western。
【点评】考查形容词修饰名词。注意根据句中关键词填写合适的单词词性。
18．【答案】buying
【解析】【分析】句意：给他买个三明治怎么样？buy，买，动词，空格前的about是介词，介词后接动词ing形式，buy的动词ing形式是buying，故答案为buying。
【点评】考查介词后接动词ing形式。注意根据句中关键词确定动词的正确形式。
19．【答案】taking
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我没有乘出租车，而是骑自行车去上学的。take，乘坐，动词，空格前的of是介词，介词后接动词ing形式，take的动词ing形式是taking，故答案为taking。
【点评】考查介词后接动词ing形式。注意根据句中关键词确定动词的正确形式。
20．【答案】helping
【解析】【分析】句意：我想感谢他帮助我学习英语。help，帮助，动词，thank sb. for doing sth.，感谢某人做某事，固定搭配，所以要填入help的动词ing形式，故答案为helping。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.的意义和用法。
21．【答案】Selling
【解析】【分析】句意：卖冰淇淋和饺子会赚很多钱。sell，卖，动词，动词，动词做主语放句首，和rice之间是主动关系，所以用动名词，句子开头单词首字母大写。故答案为Selling。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词放句首的用法。
22．【答案】fried
【解析】【分析】句意：许多孩子喜欢炸薯条和炸鸡。fry，油炸，动词，根据后面的名词chicken，可知此处需要填入fry的形容词fried。故答案为fired。
【点评】考查形容词修饰名词。注意根据句中关键词填写合适的单词词性。
23．【答案】to go
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜决定去西藏度假。go，去，动词，decide to do sth.，决定做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意固定搭配decide to do sth.的意义和用法。
第二节 【答案】24．popular；25．bring；26．created；27．young；28．so；29．with；30．funniest；31．how；32．also；33．laugh
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了米老鼠卡通人物的由来。沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术，他和另一位年轻的艺术家在这座老房子里工作。他们经常看到老鼠在老房子里进进出出，所以他们有了画一只卡通老鼠的想法。它的形象是两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵，最有趣的是它戴着白手套。现在米老鼠和它的家庭成员已经成为迪斯尼乐园的主要人物。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
24．句意：它在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“Now Mickey Mouse and its family members have become the main characters in Disneyland. ”可知米老鼠和它的家庭成员已经成为迪斯尼乐园的主要人物, 可推测出此处是“受欢迎的”，故答案为popular。
25．句意：它们给人们带来了那么多的欢乐。根据文章最后“and makes so many people”可知它们让很多人开心，所以此处是“带来”, 故答案为bring。
26．句意：用有趣的故事创造了这个可爱的角色。根据“When Walt Disney was very young…they had the idea to draw a cartoon mouse. ”可知创造这个角色的时候是过去，所以用一般过去时，结合所给单词，故答案为created。
27．句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术。根据“When Walt Disney was very _____4_____/j /”可知沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术，结合音标可知是“年轻的”, 故答案为young。
28．句意：所以他们有了画一只卡通老鼠的想法。根据“They often saw mice running in and out of the old building”可知他们经常看到老鼠在老房子里进进出出，可推测出此处是接结果，所以用“so”，故答案为so。
29．句意：它用两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵。分析句子“It stood on two legs _____6_____big eyes and ears. ”可知它用两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵，可推测出此处是用“with”表示“带有、具有”, 故答案为with。
30．句意：最有趣的是它戴着白手套。根据“The _____7_____(funny)thing was that it wore white gloves in its hands. ”可知此处缺形容词修饰名词，结合空前“the”, 可知此处缺形容词最高级，结合所给单词，故答案为funniest。
31．句意：这就是伟大的卡通人物的由来。根据“The mouse did not look like the real mouse…They called it Mickey. ”可知是说的米老鼠的由来，可推测出此处是“how”, 故答案为how。
32．句意：它也出现在最大的娱乐公园迪斯尼乐园。根据“It appeared in the
screen. ”可知它出现在屏幕上, 可推测出此处是“同样”, 故答案为also。
33．句意：让很多人开心。make sb +动词原形, 表示“让某人做某事”, 用动词原形作宾语补足语。结合所给单词, 故答案为laugh。
四、【答案】34．D
35．B
36．A
37．C
38．D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述雨林的重要性，除了产生氧气， 调节地球气候之外；还为人类提供木材、药物等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节理解题。根据文章内容“all living things will die without oxygen(氧气). ”可知，所有的生物需要氧气，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Rainforests take in the heat(热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler”可知，通过吸收太阳的热量。故选B。
36．细节理解题。A.heat热量；B.wood木材；C.medicine药物；D.oxygen氧气。根据文章内容“Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen. …Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood. …Rainforests are the world's drug(药物) store. ”可知，雨林提供氧气，木材，药物。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据文章内容“it's a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day”可知，雨林一天一天的变得更小，故人类严重地破坏了雨林，故选C。
38．主旨大意题。根据文章内容“Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen. Besides(除了) making oxygen，rainforests help us in many other ways. ”可知，文章讲述雨林的重要性。故选D。
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