Unit 7 It's raining!单元检测卷（含解析）2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 7 单元检测卷
(时间:90分钟 分值:100分)
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Tom doing
A. Reading.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Dancing in his room.
2. What's the weather like these days
A. It's dry. B. It's hot.
C. It's cold.
3. Who are making a snowman
A. Amy and Mike. B. Amy and Jenny.
C. Jenny and Mike.
4. Where is Leo
A. In Russia. B. In Canada.
C. In America.
5. How long does Susan talk on the phone every day
A. For one hour. B. For two hours.
C. For three hours.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is Rick doing
A. He is playing the guitar at home.
B. He is walking to school with Sam.
C. He is taking a walk at the park.
7. How is the weather now
A. It's rainy. B. It's cloudy.
C. It's sunny.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Who is the girl in the photo
A. David's sister. B. David's cousin.
C. David's classmate.
9. What's the weather like in Canada now
A. It's cold. B. It's warm.
C. It's cool.
10. How does David keep in touch(联系) with Laura
A. By letter. B. By phone.
C. By e-mail.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. When do Maria and her parents get to the park
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45.
C. At 9:15.
12. What don't they do in the park
A. Go boating. B. Take photos.
C. Dance.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. What is Lisa doing
A. She is listening to music.
B. She is eating out.
C. She is reading a book.
14. How is the weather now
A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy.
C. It's snowy.
15. What kind of book does Jim like best
A. Books about science.
B. Books about geography.
C. Books about history.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成下列表格。短文读两遍。
Weather It's a 16. ________ day.
Activities Helen is 17. ________ in the bathroom.
Mrs. Green is cleaning the room in the18. ________.
Mr. Green is 19. ________ fo r the family in the kitchen.
David is studying math in his bedroom.
Jenny is drinking milk 20. ________.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21. —I'm sorry, she's out right now. Can I take message
——Sure, thank you.
A. a B. an C. the D./
22. —Where is Lisa
——She is in Canada vacation with her family.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
23.—It's too today.
—Yes. Why don't you put on your coat
A. dry B. cold C. hot D. warm
24. Could you just tell him to call back
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
25.—Hello, may I to Jack
——Sorry, he isn't at home.
A. call B. speak
C. talk D. tell
26.— I share the table with you
—Of course you . Sit here, please.
A. Could; could B. May; could
C. Could; can D. Can; should
27.—Are the children in the zoo
——Yes, they're playing games with animals.
A. having a good time B. taking a shower
C. having lunch D. making zongzi
28. —What is Bill doing right now
—He soccer. He soccer every Saturday.
A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing
C. is playing; play D. is playing; plays
29. —What are Jack and Tom doing now
A. He's writing letters
B. They're taking a walk
C. He's taking a walk
D. They're in the library
30.——How's it going, Betty
A. Thank you B. Terrible
C. Very much D. You're right
三、完形填空(10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My name is Tom. I'm twelve years old. It's a 31 day today and it's warm. I'm having a good 32 in the park with my mother. We are taking a walk 33 the lake. There are many fish in the lake. They are swimming happily. I like sunny days because I can do lots of activities. I can go to the 34 to see animals. I can also go mountain climbing or play basketball. It's relaxing. I don't like rainy 35 . When it 36 , I can only watch TV or 37 books at home. And that's really 38 . But my friend Tony doesn't think so. He likes rainy days very much. Do you know why Because he likes to play with 39 . I have a photo of Tony and his friend. They are playing in the rain. I think I can have a try, too. What kind of 40 do you like
31. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
32. A. problem B. wish C. fun D. time
33. A. under B. on C. by D. in
34. A. library B. zoo C. club D. train
35. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. nights
36. A. rains B. snows C. blows D. shines
37. A. read B. write C. draw D. play
38. A. interesting B. relaxing C. boring D. exciting
39. A. snow B. water C. fire D. wind
40. A. weather B. vacation C. country D. message
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore(海岸). They don't like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when people see sea birds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.
When it's going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “ croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.
41. When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will
A. stay in a tree
B. fly high in the sky
C. fly in the strong wind
D. stay on the shore
42. When you see the ants moving their houses, the weather will be .
A. windy B. sunny
C. rainy D. snowy
43. If , it will be rainy.
A. the sea birds stay in a tree
B. the chickens keep quiet
C. the frogs make no big noise
D. all of the above
44. What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese
A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C.侵占 D. 修葺
45. The passage mainly tells us .
A. different kinds of weather
B. how to watch the animals
C. some smart animals
D. some animals can tell the weather
B
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you.
Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round(一年到头). This is because of the sea. It keeps the island(岛) warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer.
The winds also have much to do with the weather in England. It has lots of rain in England. The weather is often different. You can't have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter it's often foggy(有雾的). So you should drive carefully. In spring, you can see the sun and rain on the same day.
As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it's very exciting.
How about you I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Jack
46. Bob wants to know .
A. how Jack lives and studies
B. Jack's favorite subject
C. what Jack likes best
D. the weather in England and Jack's dream job
47. It's not too hot or too cold in England all year round because .
A. the sea is around it
B. it's warm
C. it has many islands
D. there are winds
48. What does the third paragraph talk about
A. The food in England.
B. The weather in England.
C. Jack's dream job.
D. The fog(雾) in England.
49. What's Jack's dream job
A. To be a teacher. B. To be a policeman.
C. To be a driver. D. To be a singer.
50. The underlined word “ carefully ” means“ ”in Chinese.
A.小心地 B.正常地
C.清晰地 D.快速地
C
Mr. Black is short-sighted(近视的) but he doesn't wear glasses, because he thinks it is not
cool to wear glasses.
It is Saturday and it is fine today. Mr. Black likes sunny days and he wants to take a walk. He puts on his black hat, takes his yellow bag and then goes out of his house. He walks on the street and looks around. The sun is shining and the birds are singing in the tree. Mr. Black feels very happy. Suddenly, a strong wind blows away his hat. “Oh, my hat!” Mr. Black begins to run after it. He runs and the hat “runs”, too. Mr. Black feels surprised(惊讶的). An old man shouts(喊叫) to him from a window.
“Hey! What are you doing ”
“Running after my hat!”
“Your hat You are running after my black cat.”
51. Mr. Black doesn't wear glasses because .
A. he has no glasses
B. he lost his glasses
C. he doesn't like to wear them
D. he doesn't need to wear them
52. From the passage, we can know it is today.
A. rainy B. cloudy
C. snowy D. sunny
53. The underlined phrase “blows away” means“ ”in Chinese.
A.带来 B. 吹走 C. 远离 D. 紧跟
54. Mr. Black runs on the street because .
A. he wants to get his hat
B. he wants to get a cat
C. an old man runs after him
D. he wants to do some exercise
55. The best title for the passage is“ ”.
A. An old man B. A strong wind
C. Running after a cat D. A cat or a hat
D
Winter is coming. What would you like to do in such cold weather Can you ski(滑雪) 56 These clothes are different from the clothes we wear on usual days. You can't buy them in the common stores. 57 Most people tell you to wear clothes in red, yellow or green. Why 58 Clothes are not the only thing that you should think. Here are some other important ideas to follow. First, make sure the weather is OK. Skiing on windy days is bad for you. Next, please know well about the skiing places before you start to go skiing. 59 You will get lost if you can't find the way back. Third, make sure you eat and drink before going skiing. 60 It's not smart to go skiing when you are tired.
If you follow the advice above, you may enjoy yourself in skiing.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. Don't ski in the evening.
B. You can also take some food like candies and bread.
C. Because these colors can help other people to find you easily.
D. The most important thing is to wear good ski clothes when going skiing.
E. You need to buy them from sports shops or get them from the skiing places.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、书面表达(20分)
假如你是 Betty，现在你正和朋友们在西山游玩。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，给你英国的朋友 Mary写一篇80词左右的电子邮件，描述一下你们现在正在进行的活动，可适当发挥。
天气 晴朗，微风
时间 星期六
地点 西山(the West Hill)
活动 画画、弹吉他、唱歌、跳舞、做游戏等
参考答案及解析：
一、1-5 BABAB 6-10CBBAC 11-15 BCABC
16. sunny 17. taking a shower 18. living room
19. cooking lunch 20. on the floor
二、21.A 句意：——对不起，她现在出去了。我可以捎个口信吗 ——当然了，谢谢你。由语境可知此处泛指“一条信息”，用不定冠词，且 message是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。take a message“捎个口信”,故选 A。
22. B 句意：——莉萨在哪里 ——她和家人在加拿大度假。on vacation“度假”,是固定短语,故选 B。
23. B 句意：——今天天气很冷。——是的。你为什么不穿上你的外套 根据“Why don't you put on your coat ”可知，天气很冷。故选 B。
24.A 句意：你能叫他给我回电话吗 空前有动词call，其后要跟代词宾格。故选 A。
25. B 句意：——你好，我可以和杰克说话吗 ——对不起，他不在家。“May I speak to … ”是打电话的固定句型,意为“我可以和 说话吗 ”。故选 B。
26.C 句意：——我可以和你合用一张桌子吗 ——当然可以,请坐这里。could 可以,能;may 可以;can 可以;should 应该。 “May/Could/Can ... ”表示“我可以/能 吗 ”,其中“Could ”表示委婉语气,并非过去时态,在回答时应用情态动词can 或 may,因此A、B、D三项的回答都不正确。故选C。
27. A have a good time 玩得开心; take a shower 洗淋浴;have lunch 吃午饭; make zongzi 包粽子。根据答语中“他们正在和动物玩游戏”可知，此处表示“孩子们在动物园玩得开心吗 ”。故选 A。
28. D 句意：——比尔现在正在做什么 ——他正在踢足
球。他每周六都踢足球。根据“What is Bill doing right now ”可知，第一个空表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时;根据every Saturday可知,第二个空表示习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。故选 D。
29.B 句意：——杰克和汤姆现在在干什么 ——他们正在散步。根据“What are Jack and Tom doing now ”可知,是在询问杰克和汤姆正在做的事情，答句应用现在进行时，且主语是复数，故选 B。
30. B 问句“How's it going ”的意思是“情况进展如何 ”,结合选项可知，只有B项 terrible“太糟糕了”是用来回答状况的，故选 B。
三、【语篇大意】本文介绍了汤姆和他的朋友托尼各自的日常活动及喜欢的天气。
31. A 根据本句话中的“… and it's warm.”及下文内容可推知，今天是个晴天，故选 A。
32. D have a good time为固定词组,意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”。故选 D。
33. C 句意:我们正在湖边散步。by the lake意为“在湖边”。故选C。
34. B 根据本句话后面的“to see animals”可知,是去动物园看动物。故选 B。
35. B 句意:我不喜欢下雨天。rainy days意为“下雨天”。故选 B。
36. A 根据上文“I don't like rainy …”可知,此处表示下雨的时候。故选 A。
37. A read books为固定词组,意为“读书”。故选 A。
38.C 句意：那真的很无聊。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢下雨天，所以会感觉无聊。故选 C。
39. B 根据上文“He likes rainy days very much.”可推知,因为他喜欢玩水。故选 B。
40.A 上文谈论了汤姆和托尼喜欢的天气，所以此处表示“你喜欢什么样的天气 ”。故选 A。
四、A【语篇大意】本文主要讲述了动物们不同的活动方式能够帮助人们预测天气。
41. B 细节理解题。根据“But when people see sea birds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当天气晴朗时，海鸟将在天空中高飞。故选 B。
42. C 细节理解题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses”可知,当蚂蚁搬家时,将会下雨。故选 C。
43. A 细节理解题。根据“When the weather is not good, sea birds ... They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知，如果海鸟停留在树上，可能会下雨。故选 A。
44. B 词义猜测题。根据“the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places”可知,蚂蚁把家搬到高处是为了防止雨水淹没它们的家，submerge表示
“淹没”。故选 B。
45. D 主旨大意题。根据首段中“What will the weather belike Some animals can tell the weather.”和表格内容可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物能够预测天气。故选 D。
B【语篇大意】本文是杰克写给鲍勃的一封信，信中他给鲍勃介绍了英格兰的天气和他梦想中的工作。
46. D 细节理解题。根据“You want to know the weather in England and my dream job.”可知,鲍勃想知道英格兰的天气和杰克梦想中的工作。故选D。
47. A 细节理解题。根据“This is because of the sea.”可知,英格兰一年四季不太热也不太冷的原因是有海围绕着。故选 A。
48.B 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍英格兰的天气。故选 B。
49. B 细节理解题。根据“As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father.”可知,杰克梦想中的工作是成为一名警察。故选 B。
50. A 词义猜测题。根据“In winter it's often foggy. So you should drive carefully.”可知,在冬天的时候经常有雾,因此必须要小心地驾驶, carefully 意为“小心地”。故选 A。
C【语篇大意】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生虽然近视却不喜欢戴眼镜，并把一只黑猫当成自己的黑帽子不停追赶的故事。
51. C 细节理解题。根据文中“because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses”可知,因为他认为戴眼镜不酷,所以他不喜欢戴眼镜。故选 C。
52. D 细节理解题。根据文中“it is fine today”可知,今天天气晴朗。故选 D。
53. B 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前面的 a strong wind 以及下文“Mr. Black begins to run after it.”可知,一阵大风把他的帽子吹走了，他开始追赶帽子。blow away表示“吹走”,故选 B。
54. A 细节理解题。根据文中“Suddenly, a strong wind ...Mr. Black begins to run after it.”可知,他在街上跑是为了追到自己被风吹走的帽子。故选 A。
55. D 主旨大意题。根据“Your hat You are running after my black cat.”可知，不戴眼镜的布莱克先生误以为黑猫是他的黑色帽子，于是在大街上追逐黑猫。结合选项可知,“A cat or a hat”是本文的最佳标题。故选 D。
D【语篇大意】本文介绍了滑雪时的着装及其他注意事项。
56. D 根据下句“These clothes are different from the clothes we wear on usual days.”可知,设空处应和滑雪服有关。结合语境可知选 D。
57. E 由空前的“You can't buy them in the common stores.”可知，设空处应告诉人们能买到滑雪服的地方，故选 E。
58. C 根据空前的“wear clothes in red, yellow or green”及 “Why ”可知，本空应该是穿红色、黄色或绿色滑雪服的原因,故选 C。
59. A 根据下句“You will get lost if you can't find the way back.”可知，A 项“不要在晚上滑雪”符合语境，故选 A。
60.B 根据上句“第三，确保在滑雪前你吃东西和喝东西”和下句“在你累的时候滑雪是不明智的”可知，此处与食物有关,故选 B。
五、One possible version:
Dear Mary,
Today is Saturday. It's sunny and warm, but a little windy. My friends and I are in the West Hill now. We are having a good time. Jane and Tom are drawing pictures. What is Jim doing now Well, he is playing the guitar under the tree. Sally is singing and Maria is dancing around her. Where are Linda and Amy They are playing games by the lake, and they are very happy.
What are you doing now
Yours,
Betty