人教版八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 知识点详解及练习 （无答案）

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、词形变化
1．shoot（v．射击；发射）→shot（过去式；过去分词）
2．hide（v．隐藏；隐蔽）→hid（过去式）
3．magic（adj．有魔力的） →magician（n.魔术师）
4．excite（v．使激动；使兴奋）→excited （adj.激动的；兴奋的）
→exciting（令人激动的；令人兴奋的）
5．wife（n．妻子；太太）→wives（复数）
6．shine（v．发光；照耀）→shone（过去式；）
二、短语
try to do sth 设法做某事
finish doing sth 完成某事
continue to do sth 继续做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
keep doing sth 一直做某事
instead of doing sth 代替做某事
be able to do sth 能够做某事
love doing sth 喜欢做某事
have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事
can’t stop doing sth 忍不住/情不自禁做某事
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地
show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
三、知识点详解
1. as soon as表示“一……就……”
2.remind
3.unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于___________。
seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”
5.keep
6. instead of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。
7.this is because...意为“这是因为……”，表示原因或者理由。
fit表示大小或者尺寸适合
9. marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，
10. be made of意为“由……制成”
11. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的
12. couple n.夫妻，两人或两件事物
详解版
1. as soon as表示“一……就……”
引导时间状语从句时，__________________，_________________________。
2.remind
_______________________提醒某人某事
_______________________ 提醒某人（不要）做某事
3.unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于___________。
如果主句为_________、主句为________或者____________时，unless引导的条件状语从句_________________
4.seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”
seem +_________/_________/__________。
5.keep
______________ 保留某物
__________________ 一直做某事
__________________保持……
6. instead of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。
instead of是_______，用于句中，后接________/________/__________；
instead是_________，用于_______，在句中作状语。
7.this is because...意为“这是因为……”，表示原因或者理由。
_______________________..意为“这就是……原因”，表示结果。
8.fit表示大小或者尺寸适合
过去式__________----n.健身，健康________________
adj. _____________ 对…..适合________________________
9. marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，
____________________表示“同某人结婚”，
___________________.“与某人结婚”，
be married表示状态，可以延续；
get married表示动作，不可以延续。
10. be made of意为“由……制成”
be made from“由……制成”，
be made in “在某地制造”。
be made up of “_____________________”。
11. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的
副词形式为_____________, 名词形式为____________
12. couple n.夫妻，两人或两件事物
1）作名词用，指一男一女（未必有任何关系）
2）短语______________；意思是“两三个”（并非一定两个、但肯定不止一个）
练习
一、单项选择
1.The doctor did what he could _____ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves
2.—Did your brother go to the movies this morning
—No, he stayed at home and did his homework _____ going to the movies.
A. because of B. instead of C. instead D.because
3.—There's _____ of time left. Hurry up, or you'll miss the wonderful movie.
—Yes, I'm coming!
A. a few B. a little C. much D. a little bit
4.The Monkey King can _____ a person if he _____ his tail.
A. turn to; hides B. turn into; hides C. turn into; hide D. change into; hid
5.A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody
6．—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite
—As soon as the rain ________.
A．is stopping B．stopped C．will stop D．stops
7．Keep ________ and you will succeed.
A．tried B．try C．to try D．trying
8． I ________ that girl the first time I saw her.
A．fell in love B．fell in love with
C．fall in love with D．fall in love
9．Lin Tao was ________ enough to save his neighbor from a fire.
A．lazy B．gentle C．brave D．stupid
10．We have too many lessons, and I have to study ________.
A．the all day B．the whole day C．whole the day D．whole day
二、阅读
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.
One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.”
The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well ”
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.
1．Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His sister. D．The shopkeeper.
2．The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”.
A．painful B．hopeful C．helpful D．powerful
3．How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again
A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.
4．The story is mainly about ________.
A．a wise father B．a gold coin C．the fruits of labor D．a lazy boy
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ________ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.
2．Susan ________ (smile) at him and waved.
3．They got ________ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.
4．They were discussing the problems of _______(west) countries.
5．Monkey King can turn himself to different animals and ________ (object).
6．Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ________ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.
7．They got ________ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.
8．I’m reading an interesting book ________ (call) Harry Potter.
9．I feel much ________ (weak) and can’t stand or walk after the illness.
10．In some _________ (west) countries, kids are also interested in Journey to the West.
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1．Sun Wukong has a ______________（有魔力的）stick.
2．Look! Some ______________ (猴子) are in the tree.
3．The rich man likes to help the______________ (虚弱的).
4．The girl often ______________（微笑）when I see her.
5．There are lots of ______________ (物品) in the shop.
6.They lived in a country when they got _________（结婚）
7.He didn’t want his brother to find his wallet.So he ________(藏) it under his bed.
8.We need a guide who can ________(领路) the way for us.
9.She spent the ________(整个)evening finishing the task.
10.It’s not right __________(欺骗) others.
五、同义句转换
1.He is too careless to work out this problem.
He is so____________ that____________ ____________ work out this problem.
2. How do you like this kind of computer
____________ ____________ you____________ ____________ this kind of computer
3.If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train.
____________ you hurry up, you'll miss the train.
4.Long long ago, there was a little girl called Goldilocks.
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ,there was a little girl called Goldilocks.
5.We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment.
We will plant more trees____________ ____________ ____________ improve our environment.