2024英语中考备考之新题型大作战——七选五&综合填空(学案)
Lead-in导入 24年武汉三调阅读A
Joining in the hokey cokey Protecting flamenco Enjoying the moves
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situations
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thought
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active
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refused
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born
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special
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because of
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24年武汉三调七选五(词与短语填空)
Two baby giraffes have been born this year-both without a single spot ( (斑点)! The first was born at Brights Zoo in Tennessee, USA. It was ____________ (66) to be the only giraffe in the world without a spot. But another spotless baby giraffe was ____________ (67) in southern Africa. It is very ____________ (68) because it’s the first ever spotless giraffe recorded in the wild. Wow! So what’s causing these strange ____________ (69) Well, experts think the strange coloring might be ____________ (70) a small change in the calves’ (小腿) DNA that makes their whole coat brown.
从上面两题的共同点可以看出:__________________________(七选五特点1)
三调七选五(上题)和综合填空(下题)共同点:__________________
Task 1: 探清敌情---评题
题号 三调七选五考点分析
66 be done(被动)
67 be done(被动)
68 adj.(原级)
69 n. (复数)
70 (介词)短语
除了上述七选五特点1之外,还有哪些值得注意的?
七选五特点2_____________________
特点3_____________________
同理综合填空命题也会遵循_____________,不同的是___________________
试试根据七选五的拆弹经验(考点分析)来对付综合填空的炸弹(考点)吧。
【24年武汉三调综合填空】①Tanghulu, a sweet and mouthwatering treat from China, has stolen the hearts of food lovers in South Korea. Surprisingly, in some stores, more than 200 skewers (串) ____________ (71) (sell) every day. Tanghulu is also ____________ (72) (get) increasingly popular in European countries.
②The reason ____________ (73) tanghulu is so popular is because it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients (食材). In China, people say that “anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet ____________ (74) (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young ____________ (75) (adult) have seen tanghulu on the Internet and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very ____________ (76) (quick) when it is shared on the Internet.
③The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives ____________ (77) (we) some inspiration. No matter how delicious the food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs, especially ____________ (78) going abroad. The eating habits____________ (79) consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about. Tanghulu has actually experienced a “localization” process in South Korea.
④Integrating (使融合) _____________ (80) (tradition) Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste but also culture.
题号 考点分析 题号 考点分析
71 76
72 77
73 78
74 79
75 80
总结:考点分布在动词、名词、形容词或副词、代词,连词和介词上。动词考察了_____个,名词考察了_____ 个,形容词或副词考察了______个,代词考察了______个,连词考察了_____ 个,介词考察_____个。
Task 2:作战计划---Practice
拆除1号炸弹“给提示词的题”——关注“词形”
A-1 (提示词为动词)
A-1-1 先观察句子,如果此动词是在谓语的位置(主语之后),再考虑:
A-1-1-1根据主语是否为动作的执行者或承受者确定是否为语态
Surprisingly, in some stores, more than 200 skewers (串) ____________ (71) (sell) every day. 【2024武汉三调】
A-1-1-2根据上下语境来确定时态。
①变成三单does(一般现在时)或者两个词的have/has done(现在完成时)
The Internet ____________ (74) (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. 【2024武汉三调】
Some research ___________(77)(show) that outside noise often helps some people focus because it makes them form a mental(心理的) “wall” around what they are doing and improves their attention. 【2024武汉九年级适应性训练题】
②变成过去式did(一般过去时)
So, after she finished high school, Lin ___________(79)(choose) to join the army.【2023武汉四调】
③变成两个词的be+doing(现在进行时/过去进行时),
Tanghulu is also ____________ (72) (get) increasingly popular in European countries. 【2024武汉三调】
A-1-2 如果此动词不是做谓语就要考虑:
A-1-2-1 加ing. ①“介词+n./v-ing”
They do a lot of things together, like going shopping, watching movies, looking after homeless dogs, or just ________(71)(sit) at a local cafe.【2024武汉九年级适应性训练题】
②固定搭配
Jane suggested____________(go) together in one car.《词汇手册》P245
A-1-2-2 加to do
So,if you’re a student who chooses __________(79)(study) while sitting at a table in a busy shopping mall, don’t worry about it.【2024武汉九年级适应性训练题】
A-2 (提示词为名词)
A-2-1如果空在主语或宾语位置,多半都填复数,一般加s/es,或者特殊规则。
Judging from Claudia and Cathy’s study _________(80)(habit), the best way to study is the way that works for you.【2024武汉九年级适应性训练题】
A-2-2如果空在其他位置,要换词性。如 “n.→adj.”
Integrating(使融合) _____________ (80) (tradition) Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste but also culture. 【2024武汉三调】
Tip: 如果可供选择的形容词有两种,修饰人用”-ed”的形容词,修饰物的用”-ing”
We were _____________ (surprise) that 90% of them use the Internet every day. It was so _____________ (surprise)!
A-3 (提示词为形容词)
A-3-1用比较级或最高级。
You might be asking yourself, which way of studying gets ________(76)(good) results 【2024武汉九年级适应性训练题】
Larry often helps to bring out the ____________ (good) in him.
A-3-2用副词形式。“形修名,副修动”/ “adv.+adj.+n.”
This shows that food can become popular very ____________ (76) (quick) when it is shared on the Internet. 【2024武汉三调】
Claudia prefers to study in a ________(74)(total) silent room, but Cathy loves to play music or even have the TV on.【2024武汉九年级适应性训练题】
A-3-3加前缀或后缀变反义词
Since they take the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this ____________ (72) (possible).【2024武汉九年级适应性训练题】
A-4 (提示词为代词)
A-4-1空在句子中做宾语或介词宾语位置用宾格
The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives ____________ (77) (we) some inspiration. 【2024武汉三调】
A-4-2 变成物主代词形式限定后面名词。①“形容词性物主代词+n.”②起名词作用的空填“名词性物主代词”。
We love _________(we) motherland as much as you love _________(you).
拆除2号炸弹“无提示词题”——关注“词义”(虚词 介1连2 )
B-1 介词(1个)
锁定法 “空+n./v-ing” “谓语V.+空” “固定搭配”
Claudia can sit for hours ____________ (75) moving, and ofter gets all of her homework done in one sitting. 【2024武汉九年级适应性训练题】
Fighter jets are taking off from it and landing ____________ (83) it all the time.【2023武汉四调】
B-2连词(2个)
抽丝剥茧,句法先行,语法垫后
Their working styles are so completely different ____________ (73) they can’t be in the same room while they are studying! 【2024武汉九年级适应性训练题】
Some research shows that outside noise often helps some people focus because it makes them form a mental(心理的) “wall” around ____________ (78) they are doing and improves their attention. 【2024武汉九年级适应性训练题】
Task 3:实战演练---我是小小命题家
(改编自2023武汉市中考)① Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
② A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
③ Another middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, which brings out their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
④ Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs widely used in Chinese medicine and cooking. The reason why the foreign students take care of the plants is because they can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
⑤ The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
题号 设空词语 考点 题号 设空词语 考点
1 6
2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10
注意事项:
1.首尾句不设空。一句中最多设一个空。难度分布均匀。
2.考点“动名形副代连介”都要考察到,各考点数量可略有调整。
3.设7个有提示词,3个无提示词。符合三调模式, 且挖空只能挖中考词汇表上的(不标※号的)课内词。