2024年新高考英语三轮复习（全国通用）
专题78应用文写作三年真题+最新模拟18篇（技法+真题+模拟）
解析版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 3
模拟专区 8
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
英语书面表达高分秘诀
根据最新《考纲》、书面表达的评分标准、及高考后的阅卷情况，可以看出书面表达高分卷应具备以下特点：
一、外在美：
第一印象很重要！书写清楚，字母匀称，词、行间距适当，卷面整洁。
二、结构美：
有合理的段落层次，多为3段式，条理清晰，要点全面。
三、词汇美：
生动具体词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。
四、句式美：
运用得当的高级句式结构可以给文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生辉 。
五、衔接美：
使用恰当的连接词，对写一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要，能使文章上下衔接自然、条理清晰。
书面表达增加细节五大技巧
一、增加交际功能性语言
1. 收信人和写信人是朋友关系
在书信的开头可以添加问候语How are you doing these days 或根据题目增加合适的寒暄语。
2. 收信人是长辈或地位高一点的人，或陌生人。在信件开头可以补充自我介绍，以表尊重。
结合题目中设置的情景，增加个人身份介绍，合情合理，符合交际需要。
3. 回应来信所提问题，自然引出写作目的
有些书面表达题，要求考生根据题目要求，给对方回信。先提及对方的来信内容，说明回信背景。
4. 根据信件写作目的，补充适当的开头和结尾
不同类型的信件一般会有特定的格式，我们要用心去整理和归纳。如建议信：
写作目的——I am writing to give you some practical/constructive suggestions.
信件结尾——I do hope that you’ll find these suggestions useful/ beneficial/helpful.
二、扩充写作要点的具体内容
我们要根据提示要求，通过列举等添加与要点相关的具体内容。如:
三、添加句子成分，拓展句子，充实文章
在要点句基础上适当增加合乎逻辑的附加成分，如定语，状语（如原因，目的，结果，让步，方式）等，使语言逻辑清晰，便于理解。
1. 巧用修饰语
恰当地使用形容词或定语从句使句子更加形象生动。
2. 明确交待原因
交待原因是为了使句意更完整，避免给读者留下疑问。交待原因通常可以借助介词短语或原因状语从句，如owing to, due to, because of, thanks to, as a result of, because, as, since, now that等词语引导。
3. 清晰阐明目的
在句子中使用阐明目的的词语，如: so as (not) to, in order to, so that, in order that, for the fear that, for the purpose of等，使句子条理清晰，逻辑性强。
4. 恰当补充条件，增强表达效果
可以通过if, as long as, only if, unless, provided that, supposing that 等引导条件状语。如：
5. 合理延伸结果
可用so that, so…that, such…that或therefore, hence等来增加结果状语句。
6. 添加与要点相关的让步状语等内容
可通过although, though, while, as, even though, even if, whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter+疑问词等添加与写作内容相关的信息。
四、添加过渡词，突出篇章连贯性
根据行文或段落需要，在句子与句子或段落与段落之间适当增加过渡词语或过渡句，以使文章浑然一体，
五、补充个人感受和评价
作者如果能在行文中流露真实情感，则可以有效缩短与读者之间的距离，使读者产生共鸣。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数
（2023年全国甲卷）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2. 意义或启示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.
The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.
Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
著名的：well-known → famous
人物：figure → person
强调：emphasize → stress
基础：foundation → basis
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge.
拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, which fostered respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】 He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
（2023年全国乙卷）请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I had watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.
I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginners. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.
Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.
（2022年全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
One possible version:
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans, which play a crucial part in global ecosystem. Without the oceans, no living things would survive, humans included.
As senior students, we can protect oceans in our own way. First, try every means to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures. Second, when surfing or boating, never drop litter into the sea. In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities launched by the ocean organizations.
Every little effort counts. As long as we try our best, we will make a difference to the marine environment
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
重视：place importance on→attach importance to
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s more→furthermore
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)
（2022年全国乙卷）学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：choose→select
提高：improve→strengthen
各种各样的：various→diverse
就我而言：as far as I’m concerned→from my perspective
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.
拓展句：Nowadays, because smartphones and computers are becoming more and more popular, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline(运用了it作形式主语，to improve their self-discipline为真正的主语)
（2021年全国甲卷）假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.
As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order
to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
（2021年全国乙卷）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, we can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.
Of course, these disadvantages are as follows. Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, we can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.
In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
1．（2024·江西鹰潭·二模）假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校准备组织一场为“Launching our career”为主题的讲座。请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加讲座的师生。内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.活动目的和内容；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：1.词数80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear teachers and fellow students,
On behalf of the Student Union, I’m greatly honored to have the opportunity to extend our warmest welcome to you for your participation in our lecture themed “Launching your Career”.
Aiming to inform us students of the latest career developments and help us secure a decent job, the lecture will cover various topics including future careers born with the rise of digital era, skills and competence required to boost working efficiency and quality. Moreover, some practical suggestions will be offered on how to prepare ourselves for our future job and standout from the crowd in the job market.
Thank you for your attendance, and I wish you all a meaningful and enjoyable experience.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语为“Launching our career”为主题的讲座写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加讲座的师生。内容包括：表示欢迎、活动目的和内容以及表示祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
帮助：help→assist
不同的：various→different /varied
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On behalf of the Student Union, I’m greatly honored to have the opportunity to extend our warmest welcome to you for your participation in our lecture themed “Launching your Career”.
拓展句：On behalf of the Student Union, I’m greatly honored to have the opportunity to extend our warmest welcome to you for your participation in our lecture which is themed “Launching your Career”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to inform us students of the latest career developments and help us secure a decent job, the lecture will cover various topics including future careers born with the rise of digital era, skills and competence required to boost working efficiency and quality.（运用现在分词作状语和过去分词作定语）
【高分句型2】 Moreover, some practical suggestions will be offered on how to prepare ourselves for our future job and standout from the crowd in the job market.（运用了“特殊疑问词+to do”作宾语）
2．（2024·广西·二模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack得知你所住的村庄上周遭遇了洪灾，来信关心灾情和灾后重建。请你给他写一封邮件回复他。内容包括：
1. 感谢关心；
2. 介绍灾情、救灾和灾后重建情况。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
We are very grateful for your concerns about the flood which hit our village last week.
As is reported, our village was struck by the serious flood without warning, with most of the farmland drowned and some houses made of earth fallen. Fortunately, no deaths were reported. Hardly had it occurred when the government took the immediate reaction to relieve the disaster. Besides, with the assistance of the volunteers, the rebuilding work is going on well orderly.
We are very confident that everything will return to normal soon because where there is a will, there is hope. Thank you again for your concerns.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国朋友Jack得知你所住的村庄上周遭遇了洪灾，来信关心灾情和灾后重建，请考生给他写一封邮件回复他，向对方表示感谢，并介绍灾情、救灾和灾后重建情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感谢的：grateful→appreciative
倒塌的：fallen→collapsed
援助：assistance→aid
自信的：confident→self-assured
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As is reported, our village was struck by the serious flood without warning, with most of the farmland drowned and some houses made of earth fallen.
拓展句：It is reported that our village was struck by the serious flood without warning, with most of the farmland drowned and some houses made of earth fallen.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are very grateful for your concerns about the flood which hit our village last week.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hardly had it occurred when the government took the immediate reaction to relieve the disaster.（运用了hardly…when句型，其中when引导时间状语从句，hardly后用部分倒装）
3．（2024·湖北·三模）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校高三师生下周将举行篮球“师生友谊赛”，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动方案；
2. 邀请加入。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I am delighted to invite you to participate in the upcoming teacher-student friendship basketball game at our school.
The game is scheduled to kick off at 14:00 p.m. next Friday afternoon at the school gymnasium. After a brief opening ceremony, the students and teachers will engage in a friendly competition. Additionally, a special half-time show featuring performances by the school’s dance club and music band will entertain the audience. The game will not only be an opportunity for interaction and exchange between teachers and students but also a platform for everyone to relax and have some fun.
Looking forward to the game and hope to see you there. Thank you for considering our invitation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，介绍下周将举行的篮球“师生友谊赛”，并邀请他参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：delighted→glad
参加：participate in→take part in
此外：additionally→in addition
考虑：consider→take…into consideration
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank you for considering our invitation.
拓展句：I would be grateful if you could take our invitation into consideration.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, a special half-time show featuring performances by the school’s dance club and music band will entertain the audience. (运用了现在分词作定语)
【高分句型2】The game will not only be an opportunity for interaction and exchange between teachers and students but also a platform for everyone to relax and have some fun. (运用了并列连词not only…but also…以及不定式作后置定语)
4．（2024·山西·二模）假定你是李华，正在英国参加交换项目，上周六不慎在图书馆遗失一个背包。朋友告诉你校园网登了一则失物招领，请你写封邮件，确认是否是你的背包，内容包括:
Found Found a grey-coloured bag in the school library on Saturday. It is a bag with not much weight. Owner may please contact 36254927@.
1.包的外观;
2.包内物品;
3.取回方式。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear finder,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear finder,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from Class One, Grade Three. To my great regret, I lost a grey-coloured bag, which contains the keys to my bedroom and my bike, my ID card, a book as well as pens in a small black pencil box in the school library yesterday. These things are of great significance to me, because some of them can’t be obtained here in England. I would be extremely grateful if anyone who finds it will return it to me as soon as possible!
Come to my classroom or give me a call. My number is 66688868.Thank you very much!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生你写封邮件，确认是否是自己的背包。
【详解】1.词汇积累
包含：contain→include
重要的：be of significance→be of importance
获得：obtain→gain
感激的：grateful→appreciative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from Class One, Grade Three.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is an exchange student from Class One, Grade Three.
【点睛】[高分句型1]To my great regret, I lost a grey-coloured bag, which contains the keys to my bedroom and my bike, my ID card, a book as well as pens in a small black pencil box in the school library yesterday.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]These things are of great significance to me, because some of them can’t be obtained here in England.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
5．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）假定你是李华, 一个即将毕业的高三学生，你校英语俱乐部将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school ”的分享与交流活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 学习和个人成长；
2. 你的期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】范文
Hello, everyone! As a senior three student to graduate, I am honored to have the opportunity to share my
experience of high school learning with you all here.
Over these three years, I have realized that learning is not just about accumulating knowledge, but also about personal growth. Firstly, it’s important to maintain a positive attitude towards learning, facing challenges with determination and not fearing failure. Secondly, developing the ability for self-directed learning is crucial, utilizing extracurricular time to broaden one’s knowledge base. Most importantly, fostering a sense of teamwork and cooperation with classmates is essential for mutual progress.
I expect everyone to cherish every learning opportunity in high school, strive to broaden your horizons, and embrace future challenges.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，参加校英语俱乐部将为高一新生举办的主题为“What to learn in senior high school ”的分享与交流活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
害怕：fear→be afraid of
努力：strive to→struggle to
机会：opportunity→chance
珍惜：cherish→value
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secondly, developing the ability for self-directed learning is crucial, utilizing extracurricular time to broaden one’s knowledge base.
拓展句：Secondly, it is crucial for us to develop the ability for self-directed learning and utilize extracurricular time to broaden one’s knowledge base.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Over these three years, I have realized that learning is not just about accumulating knowledge, but also about personal growth. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Secondly, developing the ability for self-directed learning is crucial, utilizing extracurricular time to broaden one’s knowledge base. (运用了动名词作主语)
6．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）假定你是某国际学校志愿者社团的一员。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你在志愿活动中的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I Have Gained from Voluntary Work
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 What I Have Gained from Voluntary Work
As a member of the school volunteer club, I have participated in many volunteer activities and benefited a lot.
Through these activities, I helped people in need, which gave me a sense of accomplishment. Additionally, I have learned to think from others’ point of view and become more considerate. What’s more, my communication skills and teamwork have been greatly improved by working with others.
In conclusion, volunteering is not just about helping others, but also about improving ourselves.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生分享自己在志愿活动中的收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→join in
成就：accomplishment→achievement
体贴周到的：considerate→thoughtful
提高：improve→promote
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, I have learned to think from others’ point of view and become more considerate.
拓展句：Additionally, I have learned to think from others’ point of view, which in turn has made me more considerate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Through these activities, I helped people in need, which gave me a sense of accomplishment. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In conclusion, volunteering is not just about helping others, but also about improving ourselves.（运用了动名词作宾语）
7．（2024·山东·三模）假定你校英语演讲社团确定了 4 月份活动安排，请你写一则通知，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括：
1.活动安排： 比赛和讲座等；
2.时间和地点；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Best Happenings in April
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Best Happenings in April
Exciting news from the English Speech Club! We are thrilled to announce our April events, featuring insightful lectures and competitions.
We will start at 10:00 a.m. every Saturday in April in our school hall and each session will last two hours. For the first two weeks, two lectures will be held concerning the appreciation of English poetry. We will hold two speech competitions related to English poems.
Join us for an enriching experience that promises to enhance your English skills and cultivate you presentation abilities. Don’t miss out!
English Speech Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，号召同学们踊跃参加你校英语演讲社团的4 月份活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→ excited
关于：concerning → about
举行：hold→ celebrate
提高：enhance→ improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For the first two weeks, two lectures will be held concerning the appreciation of English poetry.
拓展句：For the first two weeks, two lectures which are concerning the appreciation of English poetry will be held.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are thrilled to announce our April events, featuring insightful lectures and competitions.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Join us for an enriching experience that promises to enhance your English skills and cultivate you presentation abilities.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
8．（2024·山西临汾·二模）假定你是李华，因故不能观看下周六举办的世界乒乓球锦标赛，打算把票转赠给你的交换生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.无法观看的原因；
2.建议其做好观看准备工作。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear John,
I am writing to inform you that I won’t be able to attend the World Table Tennis Championships next Saturday and I’d like to offer my ticket to you.
The reason why I can’t make it is that something urgent has come up and I have to take care of it. Therefore. I would like you to have my ticket as I know you are a big fan of table tennis. To ensure a smooth experience, it is advisable to prepare yourself by doing some research on the players and their backgrounds in advance, which will help you better understand the game and enjoy it more. Also, don’t forget to wear comfortable clothes and bring some snacks and drinks to enhance your experience. It promises to be a thrilling event, and I hope you’ll enjoy every moment of it.
Feel free to contact me if you need more details.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你因故不能观看下周六举办的世界乒乓球锦标赛，打算把票转赠给你的交换生朋友John，要求考生给他写一封邮件告知无法观看的原因以及建议其做好观看准备工作。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
为某人提供某物：offer sth. to sb.→provide sb. with sth.
因此：therefore→as a consequence
确保：ensure→make sure
提前：in advance→ahead of time
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Also, don’t forget to wear comfortable clothes and bring some snacks and drinks to enhance your experience.
拓展句：Also, don’t forget to wear comfortable clothes and bring some snacks and drinks, which will greatly enhance your experience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to inform you that I won’t be able to attend the World Table Tennis Championships next Saturday and I’d like to offer my ticket to you. (that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To ensure a smooth experience, it is advisable to prepare yourself by doing some research on the players and their backgrounds in advance, which will help you better understand the game and enjoy it more. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
9．（2024·广东梅州·二模）假定你是李华，你所负责的校烹饪社团将举办主题为“My Specialty Dish（我最拿手的一道菜）”的活动。请你给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the School Cooking Club. I’m writing to tell you that we intend to throw a party, featuring “My Specialty Dish” next Saturday night from 6 p.m.to 8p.m.at the dining hall. And I sincerely invite you to join us and have some fun.
During the party, all participants will cook a “specialty dish” that they are good at and share with everybody how it is made. Then will come the most-anticipated part-everyone sharing these delicious dishes. I’m pretty sure you will enjoy this party very much.
Looking forward to your attending.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校烹饪社团将举办主题为“我最拿手的一道菜”的活动，要求考生按照要求给外教Chis写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：intend→ plan
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
擅长：be good at→ be skilled in
与某人分享：share with sb.→ have a share with sb.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, chairman of the School Cooking Club.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the chairman of the School Cooking Club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that we intend to throw a party, featuring “My Specialty Dish” next Saturday night from 6 p.m.to 8p.m.at the dining hall.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、现在分词featuring作后置定语）
【高分句型2】During the party, all participants will cook a “specialty dish” that they are good at and share with everybody how it is made.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句、how引导的宾语从句）
10．（2024·贵州·二模）当下，正值踏春赏花好时节，贵州各地迎来了大量游客，然而旅游中不文明行为时有发生。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给你校学生写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家文明出游。内容包括：
1.不文明出游的现象;
2.对文明出游发出倡议。
注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.词数80词左右;
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
With a growing number of tourists choose to travel during the holidays, the inappropriate behavior of tourism is increasing--visitors free climbing, taking pictures with “no photo” sign, random graffiti in spots, and littering everywhere.
Uncivilized phenomena in tourism are leaving a severe impact on the places of interest. In order to save the images of tourists and leave a perfect landscape to the following travellers, we have a variety of things to pay attention to.
At the very beginning, tourists should improve their quality such as not doing some damage to the spots and timely reminding of the inappropriate behavior of others. Furthermore, the media should increase the degree of exposure, so that people gradually will realize the uncivilized travel. Last but not least, the government should implement some punitive measures by improving the relevant laws and regulations.
I believe that these problems will be solved step by step, and a beautiful tomorrow is waiting for us. Let’ joint together to make a better future!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。当下，正值踏春赏花好时节，贵州各地迎来了大量游客，然而旅游中不文明行为时有发生。假设你是学生会主席李华，要求考生用英语给你校学生写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家文明出游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不断增加的：a growing number of→an increasing number of
影响：impact→ influence
各种各样的：a variety of→various
解决：solve→ handle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Uncivilized phenomena in tourism are leaving a severe impact on the places of interest.
拓展句：Uncivilized phenomena in tourism are leaving a severe impact on the places of interest, which is extremely harmful to the attractions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermore, the media should increase the degree of exposure, so that people gradually will realize the uncivilized travel. （运用了so that引导状语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe that these problems will be solved step by step, and a beautiful tomorrow is waiting for us.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
11．（2024·山西晋中·二模）假定你是李华，你所在城市的博物馆即将迎来一批来自国外的参观者，现需要招聘英汉双语志愿讲解员。请你用英语为博物馆写一封招聘启事。内容包括：
1. 要求条件；
2. 申请提交方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bilingual Volunteer Docents Wanted
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Bilingual Volunteer Docents Wanted
Our city museum is going to welcome a group of foreign visitors soon. Our museum is seeking English-Chinese bilingual volunteer docents to welcome incoming international visitors. Applicants should possess excellent language skills, strong knowledge of museum exhibits, and a passion for cultural exchange. Prior experience in guiding or public speaking is preferred.
If you are interested, please submit your application to the museum’s email address museum_recruitment@ or bring it to the front desk of the museum.
Looking forward to your participation!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的招聘启事。要求考生用英语为博物馆写一封招聘启事，招聘英语双语志愿讲解员以迎接来自国外的参观者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：seek → look for/search for
拥有：possess→ be possessed of
应该：should→ be supposed to
杰出的：excellent → splendid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our city museum is going to welcome a group of foreign visitors soon. Our museum is seeking English-Chinese bilingual volunteer docents to welcome incoming international visitors.
拓展句：Our city museum, which is going to welcome a group of foreign visitors soon, is seeking English-Chinese bilingual volunteer docents to welcome incoming international visitors.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our museum is seeking English-Chinese bilingual volunteer docents to welcome incoming international visitors.（运用了不定式担当目的状语）
【高分句型2】If you are interested, please submit your application to the museum's email address museum_recruitment@. or bring it to the front desk of the museum.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
12．（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）假定你是李华，你校外教David正在策划一场英语辩论赛，现向同学们征集辩题。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 提供辩论题目；
2. 说明选题理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
Hoping this email finds you well. It would be delightful if my suggestions for the debate competition could help.
I propose "Social Media - Pros or Cons" as the topic. Given the significance of social media, this topic will spark insightful discussions on its impact and consequences, encouraging exploration of various perspectives. Apart from regular arguments presenting and debating rounds, I suggest introducing an "Audience Questions" session to create an interactive atmosphere.
The topic and novel session will hopefully make the event educational and engaging. Best wishes for organizing it!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校外教David正在策划一场英语辩论赛，现向同学们征集辩题这一情况，给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人愉快的：delightful→ enjoyable
建议：suggestion → advice
各种各样的：various→ all kinds of
除了，此外：Apart from→ In addition to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Given the significance of social media, this topic will spark insightful discussions on its impact and consequences, encouraging exploration of various perspectives.
拓展句：Given the significance of social media, this topic will spark insightful discussions on its impact and consequences, which can encourage exploration of various perspectives.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It would be delightful if my suggestions for the debate competition could help.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）
【高分句型2】Given the significance of social media, this topic will spark insightful discussions on its impact and consequences, encouraging exploration of various perspectives.（非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
13．（2024·广东佛山·二模）假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校外教 Tony将与学生一起到阳光农场参加务农实践活动，请给Tony写一封邮件，告知活动相关安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tony,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
I hope this email finds you in good spirits. I’m Li Hua, the Student Union’s president, and I’m glad to express our thrill of having you join us for the farming practice activity at Sunlight Farm.
The event is set for May 1st at 8:00 a. m., meeting at the school plaza. Throughout the day, you’ll engage in planting, watering and harvesting alongside our students, under the guidance of experienced farm staff. It’s a fantastic opportunity to learn about sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship while fostering teamwork.
Please wear comfortable clothing and bring essentials like sunscreen and a water bottle. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out. We’re excited to embark on this enriching experience together. Looking forward to seeing you there!
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tony写一封邮件，告知到阳光农场参加务农实践活动的相关安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安排：set→schedule
参加：engage in→take part in
美妙的：fantastic→awesome
高兴：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Please wear comfortable clothing and bring essentials like sunscreen and a water bottle.
拓展句：Please wear comfortable clothing and bring essentials like sunscreen and a water bottle so that you can enjoy this event comfortably.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a fantastic opportunity to learn about sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship while fostering teamwork.(运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2] If you have any questions, feel free to reach out.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
14．（2024·湖南·二模）你校英文报正在举办主题为“经典作品进校园”的征文活动。请你以“Classics and Me”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 作品名称；
2. 阅读经历；
3. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Classics and Me
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Classics and Me
Among the wealth of classics, “The Analects” holds a special place in my heart. Its timeless philosophy has an impact across generations.
My experience with it started one afternoon in the library. The book’s simple beauty captured my attention. Settling into a cozy spot, I leafed through the pages, feeling like I had unearthed a treasure meant only for me. What secured this experience was how Confucius’ teachings echoed in the quiet of the library, sparking deep thought. Meanwhile, amused by the wisdom, I found myself laughing occasionally.
This encounter with “The Analects” was more than just reading a classic; it was an introduction to deep philosophical inquiry and understanding of human virtues.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报正在举办主题为“经典作品进校园”的征文活动，要求考生以“Classics and Me”为题写一篇短文投稿，介绍所阅读作品的名称、阅读经历以及对自己的影响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
影响：impact→influence
引起……的注意：capture one’s attention→draw one’s attention
温暖舒适的：cozy→comfortable and warm
偶尔：occasionally→from time to time
2. 句式拓展
独立的简单句改为复合句
原句：Among the wealth of classics, “The Analects” holds a special place in my heart. Its timeless philosophy has an impact across generations.
拓展句：Among the wealth of classics, “The Analects” holds a special place in my heart, whose timeless philosophy has an impact across generations.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Settling into a cozy spot, I leafed through the pages, feeling like I had unearthed a treasure meant only for me.(使用了现在分词作状语、过去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】What secured this experience was how Confucius’ teachings echoed in the quiet of the library, sparking deep thought. (使用了What引导主语从句、how引导表语从句、现在分词作状语)
15．（2024·全国·二模）假定你是李华，为了推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1.智能科技在生活中的应用；
2.学习智能科技的作用和意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】
Dear teachers and students,
My topic today is “Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”. Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life. For example, smart home systems can control lighting, temperature, and security with just a few taps on your phone. Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient.
In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an integral part of our life and learning science is essential for our personal growth and social development. Let’s learn science and technology actively and create a better future together.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，为了推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：topic→theme
提供：provide→offer
重要的：essential→vital
总之：in conclusion→to conclude
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest.
拓展句：Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions , providing timely reminders for exercise and rest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an integral part of our life and learning science is essential for our personal growth and social development.（运用了and连接的并列句）
【高分句型2】Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life.（运用了现在完成时的被动语态）
16．（2024·山西朔州·二模）假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加15分钟的英语节目(Special English)。请你给负责的外教Bob写一个邮件，内容包括：
1. 对该举措的态度；
2. 对内容的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bob,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Bob,
I am glad to hear the news of the upcoming addition of Special English. This not only increases the opportunities for our students to practice English listening, but also enriches our campus cultural atmosphere.
Given the limited time, I think the content should not only be novel but also short, including campus news, student interviews, English knowledge and other forms. At the same time, we should constantly listen to the opinions of our schoolmates and stimulate their enthusiasm for learning English.
I believe that under your guidance, this program will become better and better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责学校广播站的外教Bob写一个邮件，表明对增加15分钟英语节目的态度和建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
机会：chance →opportunity
观点：view→opinion
环境：environment→atmosphere
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I think the content should not only be novel but also short, including campus news, student interviews, English knowledge and other forms.
拓展句：I think the content should not only be novel but also short, which includes campus news, student interviews, English knowledge and other forms.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This not only increases the opportunities for our students to practice English listening, but also enriches our campus cultural atmosphere.（运用了not only...but also连接的并列谓语）
【高分句型2】I believe that under your guidance, this program will become better and better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
17．（2024·江西萍乡·二模）你校最近开展了一次消防演练活动，请你为校英文报写一份主题为“Focus on Fire Safety, Cherish Life”的新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程和感受。
注意：1. 写作同数应为80个左右。
2. 参考词汇：灭火器 fireextinguishers; 消防栓 fire hydrants
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In order to enhance the fire safety awareness and emergency response capabilities of the students, a fire drill themed “Focus on Fire Safety, Cherish Life” was successfully conducted in our school.
Initially, professional firefighters were invited to deliver on-site explanations and demonstrated the correct usage of fire extinguishers and fire hydrants. Then, during the drill, the moment the alarm sounded, all students covering their mouths and noses with wet towels bent down low, and promptly evacuated to a safe area in an orderly manner according to the predetermined escape route.
Through this fire drill, not only did we acquire essential fire prevention knowledge and skills but our fire safety awareness was further strengthened.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Focus on Fire Safety, Cherish Life”为主题，为学校近期开展的消防演练活动写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进行：conduct→carry out
展示：demonstrate→show
一……就……：the moment→instantly
获得：acquire→obtain
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to enhance the fire safety awareness and emergency response capabilities of the students, a fire drill themed “Focus on Fire Safety, Cherish Life” was successfully conducted in our school.
拓展句：In order to enhance the fire safety awareness and emergency response capabilities of the students, a fire drill, whose theme was “Focus on Fire Safety, Cherish Life”, was successfully conducted in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enhance the fire safety awareness and emergency response capabilities of the students, a fire drill themed “Focus on Fire Safety, Cherish Life” was successfully conducted in our school.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】 Then, during the drill, the moment the alarm sounded, all students covering their mouths and noses with wet towels bent down low, and promptly evacuated to a safe area in an orderly manner according to the predetermined escape route.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】Through this fire drill, not only did we acquire essential fire prevention knowledge and skills but our fire safety awareness was further strengthened.（运用了部分倒装）
18．（2024·湖北·二模）假定你是学生会主席李华。请为校英文报写一则招新启事, 欢迎同学们加入到学校英语社团，启事内容包括：
1. 介绍社团的活动；
2.参加社团的好处；
3.加入社团的方式.
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Welcome to Our English Club
March 28, 2024
Welcome to our English club!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
【答案】Welcome to Our English Club
March 28, 2024
Welcome to our English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.
You can participate in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on. These after-class activities could offer you abundant opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful in strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English will undoubtedly give you a competitive advantage over your peers.
You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@. The deadline for entries is April 9. Come on, and join us now!
English Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一则招新启事, 欢迎同学们加入到学校英语社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：outstanding→remarkable/distinguished
参加：participate in→ take part in
提供：offer→provide
首先：first→ first of all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You can participate in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on.
拓展句：You can participate in a variety of activities which include staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】A good command of English will undoubtedly give you a competitive advantage over your peers.（运用了一般将来时的结构）
19．（2024·浙江台州·二模）假定你是李华，你负责的小组项目“Surveying Students’ English Novel Reading” 在学校项目评比中获奖，现受校英语俱乐部邀请作该项目的介绍。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 实施过程；
2. 组员感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear English Club members,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】
Dear English Club members,
It's my great honor to share with you our group project “Surveying Students' English Novel Reading.” Our project began with the creation of a well- rounded questionnaire covering students' favorite genres, reading frequency, preferred formats, etc, After distributing questionnaires and conducting interviews among 500 sehoolmates, we collected a wealth of valuable data. Following a careful analysis, we finally drew important conclusions regarding students’ English novel reading.
This project has been incredibly rewarding, raising our awareness of teamwork and fostering our research abilities. More importantly, learning about our peers' reading habits has sparked our self-reflection and encouraged us to dive into English literature. That's all about our project.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍自己负责的小组项目“Surveying Students’English Novel Reading” 。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：begin→start
重要的：important→significant
鼓励：encourage→motivate
引发：spark→trigger
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This project has been incredibly rewarding, raising our awareness of teamwork and fostering our research abilities.
拓展句：This project has been incredibly rewarding, which raises our awareness of teamwork and fostering our research abilities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】More importantly, learning about our peers’ reading habits has sparked our self- reflection and encouraged us to dive into English literature.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】Following a careful analysis, we finally drew important conclusions regarding students’ English novel reading.（运用了现在分词作状语）
20．（2024·安徽·二模）你校英语报举办了一次征文活动，主题是“是否需要延长高三学生晚修”。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should Senior 3 Students’ Evening Study Hours Be Extended
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Should Senior 3 Students’ Evening Study Hours Be Extended
As for whether Senior 3 students’ evening study hours should be extended, I hold the view that such a
decision should be made with caution.
As far as I am concerned, extending study hours beyond a reasonable limit might not necessarily guarantee students’ improved results. Instead, it can potentially lead to tiredness and stress, damaging their learning efficiency and health. Effective learning relies more on quality rather than quantity. Therefore, schools should focus on improving teaching methods and ensuring concentrated periods of study during regular class hours.
So I think it is not wise to extend Senior 3 students’ evening study hours.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题是“是否需要延长高三学生晚修”的短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为：hold the view→think
在我看来：as far as I am concerned→in my opinion
集中：focus on→concentrate on
明智：wise→advisable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Instead, it can potentially lead to tiredness and stress, damaging their learning efficiency and health.
拓展句：Instead, it can potentially lead to tiredness and stress, which can damage their learning efficiency and health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As for whether Senior 3 students’ evening study hours should be extended, I hold the view that such a decision should be made with caution. (运用了that引导同位语从句)
[高分句型2] So I think it is not wise to extend Senior 3 students’ evening study hours. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和it作形式主语)2024年新高考英语三轮复习（全国通用）
专题78应用文写作三年真题+最新模拟18篇（技法+真题+模拟）
解析版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 3
模拟专区 5
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
英语书面表达高分秘诀
根据最新《考纲》、书面表达的评分标准、及高考后的阅卷情况，可以看出书面表达高分卷应具备以下特点：
一、外在美：
第一印象很重要！书写清楚，字母匀称，词、行间距适当，卷面整洁。
二、结构美：
有合理的段落层次，多为3段式，条理清晰，要点全面。
三、词汇美：
生动具体词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。
四、句式美：
运用得当的高级句式结构可以给文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生辉 。
五、衔接美：
使用恰当的连接词，对写一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要，能使文章上下衔接自然、条理清晰。
书面表达增加细节五大技巧
一、增加交际功能性语言
1. 收信人和写信人是朋友关系
在书信的开头可以添加问候语How are you doing these days 或根据题目增加合适的寒暄语。
2. 收信人是长辈或地位高一点的人，或陌生人。在信件开头可以补充自我介绍，以表尊重。
结合题目中设置的情景，增加个人身份介绍，合情合理，符合交际需要。
3. 回应来信所提问题，自然引出写作目的
有些书面表达题，要求考生根据题目要求，给对方回信。先提及对方的来信内容，说明回信背景。
4. 根据信件写作目的，补充适当的开头和结尾
不同类型的信件一般会有特定的格式，我们要用心去整理和归纳。如建议信：
写作目的——I am writing to give you some practical/constructive suggestions.
信件结尾——I do hope that you’ll find these suggestions useful/ beneficial/helpful.
二、扩充写作要点的具体内容
我们要根据提示要求，通过列举等添加与要点相关的具体内容。如:
三、添加句子成分，拓展句子，充实文章
在要点句基础上适当增加合乎逻辑的附加成分，如定语，状语（如原因，目的，结果，让步，方式）等，使语言逻辑清晰，便于理解。
1. 巧用修饰语
恰当地使用形容词或定语从句使句子更加形象生动。
2. 明确交待原因
交待原因是为了使句意更完整，避免给读者留下疑问。交待原因通常可以借助介词短语或原因状语从句，如owing to, due to, because of, thanks to, as a result of, because, as, since, now that等词语引导。
3. 清晰阐明目的
在句子中使用阐明目的的词语，如: so as (not) to, in order to, so that, in order that, for the fear that, for the purpose of等，使句子条理清晰，逻辑性强。
4. 恰当补充条件，增强表达效果
可以通过if, as long as, only if, unless, provided that, supposing that 等引导条件状语。如：
5. 合理延伸结果
可用so that, so…that, such…that或therefore, hence等来增加结果状语句。
6. 添加与要点相关的让步状语等内容
可通过although, though, while, as, even though, even if, whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter+疑问词等添加与写作内容相关的信息。
四、添加过渡词，突出篇章连贯性
根据行文或段落需要，在句子与句子或段落与段落之间适当增加过渡词语或过渡句，以使文章浑然一体，
五、补充个人感受和评价
作者如果能在行文中流露真实情感，则可以有效缩短与读者之间的距离，使读者产生共鸣。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数
（2023年全国甲卷）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2. 意义或启示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2023年全国乙卷）请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2022年全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
（2022年全国乙卷）学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
（2021年全国甲卷）假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.
As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
（2021年全国乙卷）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
1．（2024·江西鹰潭·二模）假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校准备组织一场为“Launching our career”为主题的讲座。请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加讲座的师生。内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.活动目的和内容；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：1.词数80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2024·广西·二模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack得知你所住的村庄上周遭遇了洪灾，来信关心灾情和灾后重建。请你给他写一封邮件回复他。内容包括：
1. 感谢关心；
2. 介绍灾情、救灾和灾后重建情况。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
3．（2024·湖北·三模）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校高三师生下周将举行篮球“师生友谊赛”，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动方案；
2. 邀请加入。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（2024·山西·二模）假定你是李华，正在英国参加交换项目，上周六不慎在图书馆遗失一个背包。朋友告诉你校园网登了一则失物招领，请你写封邮件，确认是否是你的背包，内容包括:
Found Found a grey-coloured bag in the school library on Saturday. It is a bag with not much weight. Owner may please contact 36254927@.
1.包的外观;
2.包内物品;
3.取回方式。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear finder,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）假定你是李华, 一个即将毕业的高三学生，你校英语俱乐部将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school ”的分享与交流活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 学习和个人成长；
2. 你的期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
6．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）假定你是某国际学校志愿者社团的一员。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你在志愿活动中的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I Have Gained from Voluntary Work
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7．（2024·山东·三模）假定你校英语演讲社团确定了 4 月份活动安排，请你写一则通知，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括：
1.活动安排： 比赛和讲座等；
2.时间和地点；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Best Happenings in April
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8．（2024·山西临汾·二模）假定你是李华，因故不能观看下周六举办的世界乒乓球锦标赛，打算把票转赠给你的交换生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.无法观看的原因；
2.建议其做好观看准备工作。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
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Yours,
Li Hua
9．（2024·广东梅州·二模）假定你是李华，你所负责的校烹饪社团将举办主题为“My Specialty Dish（我最拿手的一道菜）”的活动。请你给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
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Yours,
Li Hua
10．（2024·贵州·二模）当下，正值踏春赏花好时节，贵州各地迎来了大量游客，然而旅游中不文明行为时有发生。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给你校学生写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家文明出游。内容包括：
1.不文明出游的现象;
2.对文明出游发出倡议。
注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.词数80词左右;
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11．（2024·山西晋中·二模）假定你是李华，你所在城市的博物馆即将迎来一批来自国外的参观者，现需要招聘英汉双语志愿讲解员。请你用英语为博物馆写一封招聘启事。内容包括：
1. 要求条件；
2. 申请提交方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bilingual Volunteer Docents Wanted
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12．（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）假定你是李华，你校外教David正在策划一场英语辩论赛，现向同学们征集辩题。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 提供辩论题目；
2. 说明选题理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear David,
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Yours,
Li Hua
13．（2024·广东佛山·二模）假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校外教 Tony将与学生一起到阳光农场参加务农实践活动，请给Tony写一封邮件，告知活动相关安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tony,
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Best regards,
Li Hua
14．（2024·湖南·二模）你校英文报正在举办主题为“经典作品进校园”的征文活动。请你以“Classics and Me”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 作品名称；
2. 阅读经历；
3. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Classics and Me
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15．（2024·全国·二模）假定你是李华，为了推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1.智能科技在生活中的应用；
2.学习智能科技的作用和意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and students.
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Thank you!
16．（2024·山西朔州·二模）假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加15分钟的英语节目(Special English)。请你给负责的外教Bob写一个邮件，内容包括：
1. 对该举措的态度；
2. 对内容的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bob,
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Yours,
Li Hua
17．（2024·江西萍乡·二模）你校最近开展了一次消防演练活动，请你为校英文报写一份主题为“Focus on Fire Safety, Cherish Life”的新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程和感受。
注意：1. 写作同数应为80个左右。
2. 参考词汇：灭火器 fireextinguishers; 消防栓 fire hydrants
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18．（2024·湖北·二模）假定你是学生会主席李华。请为校英文报写一则招新启事, 欢迎同学们加入到学校英语社团，启事内容包括：
1. 介绍社团的活动；
2.参加社团的好处；
3.加入社团的方式.
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Welcome to Our English Club
March 28, 2024
Welcome to our English club!
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English Club
19．（2024·浙江台州·二模）假定你是李华，你负责的小组项目“Surveying Students’ English Novel Reading” 在学校项目评比中获奖，现受校英语俱乐部邀请作该项目的介绍。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 实施过程；
2. 组员感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear English Club members,
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Thank you.
20．（2024·安徽·二模）你校英语报举办了一次征文活动，主题是“是否需要延长高三学生晚修”。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should Senior 3 Students’ Evening Study Hours Be Extended
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