新概念英语第一册Lessons 75-76讲义

Unit75 Uncomfortable shoes
Unit76 When did you ....
一、课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
周__________
伦敦__________
突然地__________
公共汽车站__________
微笑__________
愉快地__________
懂，明白__________
讲，说__________
手__________
衣袋__________
短语__________
缓慢地__________
匆忙地__________
割，切__________
口渴地__________
走__________
问候，打招呼__________
2）英汉互译
①她并不是很熟悉伦敦。然后，她迷路了。_______________________________________
②Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop._______________________________________
③你能告诉我怎么去国王大街吗？_______________________________________
④他是一位游客。_________________________________
⑤He did not understand English!_______________________________
⑥He opened the book and found a phrase. ______________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
ago adv. 以前
buy(bough) v. 买
pair n. 双，对
fashion n. （服装的）流行式样
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
wear(wore) v. 穿着
单词讲解
1）ago adv. 以前
ago从现在的以前。一段时间 + ago 表示从此刻算起的若干时间以前，谓语动词一般用过去时。
I arrived here three days ago. 我三天前到这儿的。
I went to London three days ago.我三天前去的伦敦。
before只能用于过去完成式；是从过去的某一点算起
Before I arrived at the station yesterday, the train had already left.
2）buy v. 买（buy—buys—bought）
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给……买……
I buy a new book every week.我每周买一本新书。
My sister buys a new dress every week.我姐姐每周买新裙子。
I bought a coat in Paris last month.上个月，我再巴黎买了一件外套。
sell 卖
retail 零售
purchase 正式的购买，大宗购物
market n. 市场,v. 销售 marketing manager 市场经理、销售经理
get 得到（口语）
3）fashion n. （服装的）流行式样
be in fashion 流行 be out of fashion 过时 fashion show 时装表演
fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的 unfashionable adj. 过时的，不流行的
3）uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
① adj. 不舒服的
She feels uncomfortable in tight boots.
② adj. 不安的；不自在的
You’ll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.
He often feels uncomfortable with strangers.
③ adj. 令人不舒服的，不舒适的
This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.
拓展：comfort v.安慰，舒适 comfortable adj. 舒服的、舒适的
4）wear v. 穿着；戴着；留着（胡子、头发（wear-wears-wore-wearing）
I wear the same coats every day.我每天穿着同样的外套。
① v. 穿着；戴着；佩带着
Look at the beautiful silk scarf she’s wearing!
She never wears perfume. 她从不用香水。
② v. 面带；呈现；保持
He wears his dignity even in great adversity.他即使身处逆境也仍保持着自己的尊严。
辨析：wear，put on，dress和 介词in
①wear表示穿、戴、留着的某种状态，后面接衣服、首饰、头发、胡须等。
Lily wears a new dress today. 莉莉今天穿了一件新裙子。
That man wears long hair. 那个男的留着长发。
②put on表示穿的过程和动作，后面接衣服、帽子等。
It’s cold outside. Put on your feather coat. 外面很冷，穿上你的羽绒外套。
③dress表示“给……穿”，后面接人。
He is old enough to dress himself. 他够大了可以自己穿衣服了。
可构成短语：get dressed 穿衣服
④介词in 表状态，后面可以接颜色，及某颜色的衣服。
The woman in a red blouse is my Chinese teacher. 那个穿着红色衬衫的女士是我的语文老师
⑤have…on 表状态
The emperor has nothing on.皇帝什么也没穿。
5）pair n. 双，对
a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
a pair of gloves 一副手套
a pair of……作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；修饰词常放在pair前，如：a new pair of glasses 一副新眼镜
辨析：a pair of ……和a couple of ……
①a pair of …… 一对，一双
②a couple of …… 两个
I found a couple of shoes, but they don’t make a pair. 我找到两只鞋，但是不配对。
三、课文及讲解
LADY: Do you have any shoes like these
SHOP ASSISTANT: What size
LADY: Size five.
SHOP ASSISTANT: What colour
LADY: Black.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm sorry. We don't have any.
LADY: But my sister bought this pair last month.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Did she buy them here
LADY: No, she bought them in the U.S.
SHOP ASSISTANT: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now.
LADY: Can you get a pair for me, please
SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm afraid that I can't.
They were in fashion last year and the year before last.
But they're not in fashion this year.
These shoes are in fashion now.
LADY: They look very uncomfortable.
SHOP ASSISTANT: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
课文讲解
1）Do you have any shoes like these What size Size five.What color Black. I’m sorry. We don’t have any.
①like 此处为介词，意为“像……一样，类似，相似”。
②本句中介词短语like these作定语，修饰shoes。
③本句的两个疑问句都是省略句。全句应该是：What size do you want What colour do you like 口语中我们经常会使用省略句，如下一句的We don’t have any. 应该为We don’t have any shoes like those.
2）But my sister bought a pair last month. Did she buy them here No, she bought them in the US.
the U.S. 是 the United States的缩写形式，所以不要省略the。
类似还有the U.K. = the United Kingdom “英国”。
美国的说法有：the United States = the U.S. United States of America = USA America
3）We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don’t have any now.Can you get a pair for me, please I’m afraid that I can’t. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they are not in fashion this year. These shoes are in fashion now.
①get意为“找，弄到”。
I got one ticket to the football game yesterday. 昨天我弄到一张足球赛的票。
②a pair of是量词词组，后要跟成双成对的事物，如：a pair of chopsticks, a pair of glasses等。
③这是一个宾语从句，that是引导词，可以省略。
我们可以把它看做是一个固定句式：I am afraid (that) ……，比如：
I am afraid I am not free. 我恐怕没时间。
I am afraid that I left my umbrella in the train to London. 我恐怕是把伞落在去伦敦的列车上了。
④afraid adj. 害怕的，担心的
be afraid of sth. 害怕……；
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做……； be afraid to to sth. 不敢做……
4）They look very uncomfortable!They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes.
look 感官动词+形容词“看起来...”
四、重要语法
一般过去时和时间短语
一般过去时常与表示确切的过去时间的短语连用。主要有以下几类：
last： last week, last year, last month, last century
ago： a moment ago, a week ago, two days ago, many years ago
yesterday： yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening
before： the week before last, before his birthday
in： in 1989
the day before yesterday in the morning/afternoon/evening 前天上午/下午/晚上
宾语从句
名词性从句分为三种：表语从句、主语从句、宾语从句。
宾语从句是名词性从句的一类，在主从复合句中，由一个句子来充当宾语，就是宾语从句。一般是名词或代词做宾语，宾语一般是跟在动词或介词后：I want an apple.in front of the window；some of them
宾语从句跟在两类词后：
①表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词
人+ be+ 形容词（afraid/ sure/ sorry/ glad/ anxious/ confident/ proud）. + 宾语从句
主句和宾语从句中有that连接，后边加句子。当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。
I am afraid that I can't come tomorrow.
I am sorry that I didn't go yesterday.
I am glad that you can help them.
②主+动词（think/ know/ believe/ say/ hope/ understand）. +that +从句
She knows that you will come.
I believe I can fly.
指示代词
表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。有this,that,these,those等。
数 指示代词 意义
单数 this 这个
that 那个
复数 these 这些
those 那些
this（these）一般用来指在时间和空间上较近的事物；that（those）则指较远的事物。
如：This is a table． That is a sofa． These books are theirs． Those books are ours．
记忆口诀： 指示代词四兄弟，this，that，these，those；
指代特定人或物，它们的用法要牢记；
this，these指近处，that，those指远处；
this，that是单数，these，those是复数；
电话用语表礼貌，this，that要用好。 单数句改复数句的方法： 1.This 变these ；that变 those 2.Is变are 3.名词单数变复数 4.去掉冠词a和an