Unit 1 Wise men in history单元综合检测题(含答案解析)

Unit 1 Wise men in history单元综合检测题
本检测题满分：100分；时间：60分钟
Ⅰ.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分）
第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。每组对话读一遍。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A.
A. B. C.
3.
B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。
6. A. He is from America. B. He is from Canada.
C. He is from England.
7. A. He is going to play basketball.
B. He is going to watch TV.
C. He is going to have a swim.
8. A. He stayed at home.
B. He went to a bookshop to buy some books.
C. He went to school.
9. A. It will be fine tomorrow. B. It will be rainy tomorrow.
C. It will be cloudy tomorrow.
10. A. Some milk, bread and apples. B. Some bread, eggs and oranges.
C. Some bread, milk and eggs.
第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How does Tony go to school
A. By underground． B. On foot．
C. By bus．
12. What time does Tony’s school day finish
A. At 2 pm． B. At 3 pm．
C. At 4 pm．
13. What sports does Tony play in summer
A. Football． B. Basketball．
C. Tennis．
14. What does Tony do in his favourite class
A. He learns about drama and theatre． B. He learns how to draw and paint．
C. He learns how to use computers．
15. Where do students go to get work experience
A. Different places． B. Offices in London．
C. Schools in other countries．
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. He used to ________ to school late, but now he doesn’t.
A. go B. going
C. went D. goes
17. Please ________ the bottle ________ water.
A. fill; in B. fill; with
C. filling; to D. fills; with
18. There’s little milk in the glass, _________
A. is there B. isn’t there
C. is it D. has there
19. There is ________ with my watch.
A. something wrong B. wrong something
C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
20. Tom was late for school again. His teacher wasn’t happy _______ his explanation.
A. to B. in
C. for D. with
21. —This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me
—Certainly.
A. so B. much
C. very D. too
22. Don’t go ________ the street unless the traffic light turns green.
A. cross B. across
C. through D. pass
23. There are two ________ students in the newly-built school.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousands of D. thousand of
24. We ________ like sports, although Liu Ming is more athletic than me.
A. both B. all
C. whole D. the whole
25. （2015·杭州）My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the more exciting D. the most exciting
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the 1950s. 26 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she 27 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved 28 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983．She chose 29 as her profession（专业）．
During the 1980s，Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s，her works，such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were 30 lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 31 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 32 honor. Life Show is one of her representative（代表）works and 33 has been translated into many languages. The 34 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.
Chi says, “Writers don’t need to be anyone, 35 they should be able to understand everyone.” So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata（阶层）.
26. A. At the age of B. At the moment
C. In the beginning D. At last
27. A. became B. worked
C. enjoyed D. disliked
28. A. medicine B. travelling
C. literature D. English
29. A. teaching B. writing
C. nursing D. working
30. A. over B. under
C. about D. off
31. A. reached B. arrived
C. went D. left
32. A. great B. nice
C. bad D. terrible
33. A. she B. they
C. it D. that
34. A. picture B. story
C. newspaper D. magazine
35. A. or B. till
C. but D. before
Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.
As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration（探索）. At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing，they got used to her being around.
Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.
36. What is the best title of the passage
A. Jane Goodall’s college life
B. Jane Goodall’s family
C. Jane Goodall, a famous scientist
D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
37. What is the correct order of the following according to the passage
a. Jane went to Africa.
b. Jane started her exploration.
c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
d. Jane was born in the countryside.
e. Jane followed chimpanzees.
A. d-a-e-b-c B. b-a-c-d-e
C. a-d-c-b-e D. d-a-c-b-e
38. Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to________.
A. plant trees B. raise horses
C. study chimpanzees D. do experiments
39. Jane ______ the chimpanzees’ behaviors to help others understand them.
A. wrote down B. took pictures of
C. made videos of D. drew pictures about
40. From the passage we can infer（推断）that________．
A. mother chimpanzees raise their children
B. people can communicate with animals
C. animals don’t get excited
D. chimpanzees make tools
B
Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower（割草机）sitting in the yard.
“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you don’t. You’re too young to mow the lawn.”
“I’m fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides，it would help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.”
Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas（汽油）to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”
Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie’s mom, “You didn’t have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”
“I didn’t mow it. Jessie did.”
“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.
“It was fun, and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.
The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked also, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I won’t have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.
41. In order to do something different，Jessie decided to_______.
A. read books B. travel
C. mow the lawn D. watch TV
42. What does “keep an eye on” mean
A. 保护 B. 注视
C. 培养 D. 瞄准
43. Before Jessie mowed the lawn，she_______.
A. washed her hands B. bought some gas
C. read some instructions D. put on her gloves
44. How did Jessie’s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn
A. Proud. B. Angry.
C. Relaxed. D. Worried.
45. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Neighbors should learn to help each other.
B. Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.
C. Doing something helpful can make people happy.
D. Children should help their parents at an early age.
Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you got a dictionary
Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Linda. 46
Dick: Excuse me, Linda. Have you got a dictionary
Linda: Yes. 47
Dick: Thank you so much. I’ll give it back to you soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday. I will hold a birthday party. 48
Linda: Yes, I’d love to. 49
Dick: About seven o’clock.
Linda: I’ll try to be there on time, but 50
Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first.
A. What time will it begin B. Maybe she has one． C. Do you want to borrow it from me D. Would you like to come E. But I’m a little busy these days． F. I must finish my homework first． G. Here you are．
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
51. 警察已把小偷关进了监狱。
The police have _______ the thief _______ _______.
52. 确保我们能按时到达那里。
_______ _______ we can get there on time.
53. 不要向杯子里倒茶了，茶水溢出来了。
Don’t fill the cup with tea. It _______ _______.
54. 正在写新单词的那个女孩是我妹妹。
The girl _______ is writing new words is my younger sister.
55. 这个男孩既活泼又健康。
The boy is _______ lively _______ healthy.
Ⅶ.书面表达（共20分）
袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。由于他的努力，中国的水稻产量大幅度提高。请根据以下提示对他进行介绍。
提示：Father of Hybrid Rice, finished university in the 1960s，developed hybrid rice in 1973
要求：1．语法正确，表达流畅；
2．拼写正确；
3．词数：80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 Wise men in history 检测题参考答案
听力原文：
第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。每组对话读一遍。
1. W: Look at the picture. It’s a place of interest in Beijing.
M: Yes. And it’s becoming more and more beautiful. The Olympic Games were held here in 2008.
2. W: You’ve just come back from Hainan Island. What’s it like there
M: It’s a fantastic place. It is the second largest island in our country. It has some beautiful beaches.
3. W: Would you mind not smoking here
M: Oh, sorry! I’ll put it out right away.
W: We don’t allow smoking in the hall. You can smoke in the smoking room.
M: OK. Thanks.
4. M: A little boy in my neighbourhood was kidnapped yesterday．
W: That’s terrible!
5. W: How did the man kill the poor woman
M: He held a gun in his hand and broke into her house．
第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。
6. W: Are you from England, Tom
M: No, I’m from America.
Q: Where is Tom from
7. W: What are you going to do tomorrow
M: I’m going to have a swim.
Q: What is the man going to do tomorrow
8. W: Hi, Li Lei. Where were you yesterday morning Were you at home
M: No. I went to a bookshop to buy some books.
Q: What did Li Lei do yesterday morning
9. W: What’s the weather like tomorrow
M: The radio says that it will be cloudy tomorrow.
Q: What’s the weather like tomorrow
10. M: What do you usually have for breakfast, Wang Hong
W: I usually have some bread, milk and eggs.
Q: What does Wang Hong usually have for breakfast
第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
My name is Tony. I’m 15 years old. Every morning I get up at half past six and catch a bus to my school just outside London. The school day begins at 8 am and finishes at 3 pm.
We often have sports in the morning, which means playing football in autumn or tennis in summer. My favourite subject is Information Technology, because in the class we learn how to use computers. At lunchtime most students play on the playground and eat the sandwiches they have bought from home.
Next week we will go to different places to get work experience. This will help us think about what we want to do in the future.
参考答案：
1～5 CBACC 6～10 ACBCC 11～15 CBCCA
16. A used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配，故选A。
17. B 分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，please后应用动词原形，故排除C、D两项；fill…with…意为“用……把……装满”，为固定短语，故选B。
18. A There be句型的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应为is/are/was/were there，故排除C、D两项; little意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，故附加疑问部分应用肯定形式，故选A。
19. A something通常用在肯定句中，anything通常用在否定句或疑问句中；形容词作定语修饰不定代词时要后置。
20. D be happy with意为“（对某人或某事物）感到满意”，为固定短语，故选D。
21. D too… to…意为“太……而不能……”。
22. B 因为前面有动词go，故用go across来表达“穿越，穿过”之意。
23. A thousand 前有具体数字时，不用复数，其后也不跟of。
24. A 由句意“我们俩都喜欢运动，尽管刘明比我更健壮”知用both。
25. D “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。
选项中只有the most exciting是最高级，故选D。
26. A at the age of意为“在……岁时”。由句意“池莉在1976年19岁时考入医学院”可
知应选A。
27. B work as意为“担任，做……工作”。句意为“毕业后，她在武汉的一家医院当医生”。
28. C 由下文“1983年，她去武汉大学学习汉语言文学”可知她更热爱文学。medicine
医学；travelling旅行；literature文学；English英语。
29. B 短文第二段主要介绍了池莉的作品，由此可推知她选择写作作为她的专业。
30. C 池莉的作品《不谈爱情》和《太阳出世》都是关于年轻人的生活和日常问题的，故
about（关于）符合语境。
31. A 句意为“自2003年以来，她在她的作品方面达到了一个更高的水平”。reach作及物动词，有
“达到”之意。
32. A 下文提到她的作品被翻译成多种语言，由此可以看出，池莉的许多小说获得了了不
起的荣誉，故great与句意相符。
33. C 此处指池莉的作品之一《生活秀》，故用代词it。
34. B 《生活秀》这部小说展示了武汉一位普通妇女的真实生活。故选B。
35. C 前后句之间是转折关系，故选but。
36. C 阅读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位名叫Jane Goodall的女科学家的故事。故选C。
37. D 阅读全文可知故事情节的顺序为：Jane出生在乡下——Jane去了非洲——Jane和
Louis Leakey一起工作——Jane开始她的探索——Jane跟随着黑猩猩，故答案应为D。
38. C 由第四段中的第二句He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of
chimpanzees.可知答案应为C。
39. A 由短文最后一段中的第一句Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking
notes on their behavior.可知答案应为A。take notes“记笔记”。
40. B 从整篇文章中Jane对黑猩猩的观察及黑猩猩的表现可推断出人们能与动物交流，故
B项正确。
41. C 由第一段中的She wanted something different to do．和第二段中的I think I will mow
the lawn.可知，Jessie决定修剪草坪。
42. B “妈妈考虑了一会儿，决定让Jessie试一试”的原因是，她在家里，将会注视到她。
另外由下面的Mom watched from the kitchen window.（妈妈从厨房的窗户观看）也可得知
前文该短语表示“注视”。
43. D 由第四段中Jessie checked the gas to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening
gloves to protect her hands．可知，Jessie检查了汽油，为了保护她的手，戴上了园艺手套。
这些是她在修剪草坪之前的动作。故选D项。
44. A 由倒数第三段“Wow, our little girl is growing up！”Dad told Jessie what a great job she
had done.（“哇，我们的小女儿长大了！”爸爸告诉Jessie她做了一项多么棒的工作）可
知，Jessie的父亲感到非常骄傲。
45. C A项意为“邻居应当学会互相帮助”；B项意为“修剪草坪是赚钱的好方法”；C项
意为“做些有帮助的事情可以使人们高兴”；D项意为“孩子们应当从小帮助他们的父母”。
由文章内容可知选C。
46～50 BGDAF
51. sent, to prison 52. Make sure 53. runs out 54. that/who
55. both，and
One possible version:
Yuan Longping is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He is one of the most famous scientists in China. In the 1960s, he finished university. Since then, he has spent plenty of his time developing the new type of rice. In 1973, together with other scientists, he developed hybrid rice. It was a great success. Because of Dr Yuan’s hard work，China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people. What a great man he is!