2024年新高考英语三轮复习 专题76【二模】完形填空三年真题 最新模拟18篇（技法 真题 模拟）（原卷版+解析版）

2024年新高考英语三轮复习（全国通用）
专题76 完形填空三年真题+最新模拟18篇（技法+真题+模拟）
解析版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 2
模拟专区 17
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
一线教学专家谈2024英语备考
启发一：加快答题速度。阅读速度过慢，就会挤压后面两篇作文的答题时间。本次考试中，不少考生的读后续写作文第二段来不及写，非常可
惜。
启发二：夯实核心词汇。尤其对答题起关键作用的词汇，如杭州二模阅读理解,考生不清楚它们的准确含义，就很容易答错题：23题 C选项中的newsletter（某组织的内部简讯）；27题 B选项中的vision（眼力；远见卓识）；28题 A选项中的adapted（进化或适应）。
启发三：多阅读话题陌生的文章。话题陌生的文章难度大（比如C篇），在考场上，考生需要“现学现卖”，即学即用，根据上下文处理和整合信息，这时候，他们的背景知识根本起不了作用。
启发四：多阅读话题抽象的文章。这类文章往往涉及哲学、书评、心理学等领域的最新发现，话题抽象，内容虚无，看不见摸不着，容易让考生困惑。
启发五：多熟悉常见题型的解题方法。杭州二模阅读理解还有段落大意、添加标题、猜测词义、举例论证、作者态度、文章出处等经典题型。在平时的阅读训练中，建议对各个题型进行有针对性的专题训练。
启发六：研究五年高考真题。研究高考阅读理解真题有助于学生了解高考的命题规律和特点。高考作为全国性的重要考试，其命题有着一定的规律性和科学性。通过深入研究真题，学生可以更清晰地认识到高考阅读理解的题型、难度、考点以及答题技巧，从而在备考过程中更加有的放矢，提高备考效率。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数
（2023年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41
there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 45 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 48 , we thought. But we were 49 his kindness, so we 50 them.
What we discovered is that it’s 51 to judge what you eat only by its 52 . Those tomatoes had 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 55 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 57 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 58 , and as close as possible to where they were 59 . What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
45. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
52. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
57. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
【答案】41. D42. A43. B44. C45. D46. A47. C48. B49. B50. A51. C52. A53. D54. B55. A56. D57. A58. C59. D40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子里是自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited等待；B. met遇见；C. camped露营；D. stayed暂住。根据前文“Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. making使；让；B. searching搜索；C. squeezing挤压；D. feeling感觉。根据后文“coming to 44 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以make one’s way复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选A项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. customer顾客；B. neighbor邻居；C. relative亲戚；D. passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us.”以及最后一句“What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. lend借出；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. show展示。根据后文“It was a very nice 45 for him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. choice选择；B. comment议论；C. promise诺言；D. gesture姿态。根据前文“coming to 44 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选D项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. worried担心的；B. moved感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. simple简单的；B. real真实的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. fun有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice, round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故选C项。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more更多的；B. good好的；C. new新的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B项。
49.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic to同情；B. thankful for对……表示感谢；C. cautious about谨慎对待；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文“It was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应该是很感谢他。故选B项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried尝试；B. sold出售；C. returned回来；D. mixed混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，他们是尝试了。故选A项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. unnecessary不需要的；B. uncertain无把握；C. unwise不明智的；D. unusual特别的。结合前后文，可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. appearance外观；B. quality质量；C. origin源头；D. price价格。根据前文“we were 46 because they were so misshapen”可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size尺寸；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. taste味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，马里奥送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell闻起来；B. look看起来；C. become变成；D. work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy快乐的；B. vivid清晰的；C. short短的；D. vague模糊的。根据前文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。A. clean打扫；B. check检查；C. count计数；D. pack包装。根据前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D项。
57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. useful有用的；C. convenient便利的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，结合选项，此处应是“马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的”之意，符合实际。故选A项。
58.考查介词短语辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. on view在展出；B. on sale出售；C. in season当令的；D. in need困难中的。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是食物应季，当令的时候吃该食物口感是最好的。故选C项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. finished完成；B. stored贮存；C. found找到；D. grown成长。根据前文“It’s good to eat things”以及“as close as possible to where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，根据where推断涉及地点，结合实际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是好的，符合题意。故选D项。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。A. cooked烹饪；B. given给；C. bought买；D. told告诉。根据前文“It was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的。故选B项。
（2023年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board. But it was 45 to take the leap (飞跃), however 46 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 47 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 48 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 two Russians. The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 53 ,
helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 55 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 56 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 57 all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 58 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 59 that she could make the London Games-and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 60 .” And shine she did.
41. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
45. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
46. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning
47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
48. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
49. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
50. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
51. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
52. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
53. A. world B. city C. team D. state
54. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
55. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
56. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
57. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
58. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
59. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
60. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
41-45 DBACB 46-50 BDDAC 51-55 ABACC 56-60 DADBA
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1400英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的
黑人女性。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。A. tried尝试；B. thought思考；C. judged判断；D. knew知道；熟悉，了解。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“1,400 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。
42.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up从事；B. pack up整理；收拾行李；C. clean up清理；D. do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. goodbye再见；B. hello你好；C. thanks感谢；D. no没有；否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause引起；B. observe观察；C. ride骑；漂浮；D. strike打击。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”，故选C。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. common平民；普通；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人伤心。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；令人伤心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。
47.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1400英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped out退出；B. moved on继续。C. pulled over靠边停车；D. went off离开。由下文“about 1,400 miles away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1400英里的地方，故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1400英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reason推理；B. talk谈话；C. compete竞争；D. train培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A. met遇到；见过；B. helped帮助；C. understood理解；D. needed需要。由下文“everything was new to
her.”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选A。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地；完全；D. possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. defeated打败；B. pleased使高兴；C. respected尊敬；D. assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. forced强迫；B. transformed转换；改造；彻底改变；C. persuaded劝说；D. put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，transform...into固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”，故选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. team团队；D. state国家。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A. amateury业余爱好的；B. elected当选的；C. average平均的；普通的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of the national team to the top of the sport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A. clarifying分类；B. defending打败；C. winning赢得；D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争对手。A. followed跟随；B. organized组织；C. watched观看；D. led带领；领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手，故选D。
57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她一直坚信自己会赢。A. confident自信的；坚信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可知，Douglas一
直坚信自己会赢，故选A。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。A. viewed看待；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. took需要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。
59.考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。A. now and then时不时地；B. more and more越来越多；C. far and wide广泛地；D. on and on不断地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games-and win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。故选B。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀；发光；B. fly飞行；C. dance跳舞；D. score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。
（2022年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 , I began to fall for him.
We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
40. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
41-45 CADBB46-50 ABACD 51-55 ADBAC 56-50 BBACD
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
41. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。由上文的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C。
42. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者
是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A。
43. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D。
44. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled刺激的。由下文的“he was an animal lover (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选B。
45. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 the cat (三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B。
46. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance机会；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。
47. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 47 our dogs together (一起……我们的狗)”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B。
48. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。由上文的“It was a hot day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch one’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。故选A。
49. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he proposing (求婚) (他在求婚吗)”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C。
50. D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his
hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D。
51. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。故选A。
52. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。由下文的“I worried that Tilly 55 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound (我担心Tilly爬楼梯会重新打开伤口)”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D。
53. B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会重新打开伤口。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I took the dogs out four times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。故选B。
54. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议；D. searched搜寻。由下文的“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，二人成为室友，可得出史蒂夫离开了他的房子，和作者一起居住。故选A。
55. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dogs formed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I formed a good team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C。
56. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。由上文的“my dogs might attack 46 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching (这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下)”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好，可得出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B。
57. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。由上文的“Tilly had an operation (Tilly做了一次手术)”可知，作者的狗Tilly做过手术，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B。
58. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。由下文的“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者应该是感到高兴。故选A。
59. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。由上文的“He did not kneel (跪) down (他没有跪下)”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫没有下跪，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C。
60. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 , I began to fall for him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D。
（2022年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 41 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn’t 52 to her.
A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
41-45 CBADC 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 BACAD 56-60 ABCDD
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时，只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果，而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。
41. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，避开别人的目光，让自己无法被别人看到，这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。A. following跟随；B. taking取走；C. escaping避开；D. directing指导。根据上文“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”可知，儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏，避开别人的目光。故选C。
42. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们都看到学龄前儿童非常不善于隐藏。A. clever聪明的；B. bad不擅长的；C. scared害怕的；D. quick快的。根据下文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”可知，儿童不擅长隐藏，be bad at sth.表示“不擅长某事”。故选B。
43. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，其余的身体暴露在外。A. exposed无遮蔽的；B. examined已检查过的；C. untouched未受影响的；D. imbalanced失衡的。根据上文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余部分
无遮蔽，是暴露在外的。故选A。
44. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物的证据。A. supported支持；B. guaranteed保证；C. imagined想象；D. interpreted解释。根据下文“as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures.”可知，此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据，证明儿童是以自我为中心的。故选D。
45. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. mixed混合的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. desired渴望的。根据下文“research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.”可知，研究结果与之前的观点相矛盾，所以研究结果是令人惊讶的。故选C。
46. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A. explained解释；B. confirmed证实；C. contradicted相矛盾；D. tested测试。根据下文“Our19suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method _ 40 _ when others use it.”可知，研究结果与之前的观点是相矛盾的。故选C。
47. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. parent父母亲；B. child儿童；C. researcher研究员；D. doctor医生。根据上文“We brought young children aged 4-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，儿童参加实验，此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B。
48. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. feet脚；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. ears耳朵。根据下文“or hear the adult”可知，实验中，儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音，所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选D。
49. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们问儿童是否能看到或听到成年人的声音。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. reach到达；D. fool欺骗。根据上文“an adult who covered her own eyes”可知，成年人遮住了自己的眼睛，所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。故选A。
50. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. event大事；B. thing事情；C. action行动；D. accident事故。根据下文“children said that they couldn’t 54 to her.”可知，此处表示同样的事情发生了，孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选B。
51. B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. Yet然而；B. Now此刻；C. Soon很快；D. Once一次。根据语境，此处表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时，这时孩子们说不能和成年人说话了。故选B。
52. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和
她说话。A. speak说；B. listen听；C. turn转；D. wave挥手。根据上文“when the adult covered her own mouth”可知，此处孩子们表示他们不能和成年人说话了。故选A。
53. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A. instructions命令；B. descriptions说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptions假设。根据语境，此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. comprehended理解；B. predicted预测；C. explored探索；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“the questions and knew _15_ what was asked of them”可知，儿童理解了问题，并能确切地知道自己被问了什么。故选A。
55. D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. partly部分地；B. honestly诚实地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. exactly确切地。根据下文“what was asked of them. Their16to the questions reflected their true 57 ”可知，孩子们确切地知道自己被问了什么，他们的答案反映了他们真实的看法。故选D。
56. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A. responses回答；B. approaches方法；C. contribution贡献；D. sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“to the questions”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A。
57. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A. ability能力；B. belief看法；C. identity身份；D. purpose目的。根据下文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，此处表示孩子们真正的看法。故选B。
58. D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C. insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C。
59. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当孩子在头上盖一条毯子“隐藏”时，这并不是自我中心主义的结果。A. limitations限制；B. requirements必要条件；C. theories理论；D. findings调查发现。根据上文“We brought young children aged 4-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，此处表示实验的研究结果表明孩子的“隐藏”并不是自我中心主义的结果。故选D。
60. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当其他人使用这种方法时，孩子们认为它是有效的。A. tentative实验性的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. creative创造性的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“They simply 18mutual recognition and regard.”可知，孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重，所以当其他人使用这种方法时，孩子会认为它是有效的。故选D。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
（2024·山西·二模）Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness. She had hoped for Biology, but it was 1 by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things. But 2 was so... un-scientific.
The first class project was self-portraits (肖像). Some students were drawing self-portraits using 3 . Others were working from photographs. Alia 4 the incomplete outlines, feeling like a cat in a dog show.
The teacher 5 her. “Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then you create a series of lines.” To 6 , he drew a group of small, quick portraits. He began each one with a 7 , some straight lines, and a triangle (三角形) to determine 8 the eyes, nose, and chin (下巴) should go.
9 , Alia began her own self-portrait. She 10 the basic form of a head, the way she had been shown. From there, she used lines to plot the 11 of her face. The process took patience and 12 . She had to take note of each detail. One wrong measurement could throw off the whole 13 .
Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline involved in drawing a portrait. Measuring, studying details and 14 the basic nature of something 15 her of what she loved about science.
1．A．full B．changeable C．busy D．tough
2．A．biology B．art C．physics D．medicine
3．A．artbooks B．glass C．brushes D．mirrors
4．A．cared for B．searched for C．glanced at D．get rid of
5．A．punished B．approached C．blamed D．requested
6．A．introduce B．demonstrate C．complete D．promote
7．A．letter B．square C．circle D．dot
8．A．why B．when C．how D．where
9．A．Surprisingly B．Excitedly C．Hesitantly D．Disappointedly
10．A．drew B．wrote C．printed D．typed
11．A．features B．sizes C．colors D．lengths
12．A．accuracy B．love C．courage D．humor
13．A．design B．paper C．portrait D．book
14．A．changing B．revealing C．distinguishing D．understanding
15．A．warned B．informed C．suspect D．reminded
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alia由于生病没能选上喜欢的生物课，最后被迫学了美术。刚开始，她对美术不感兴趣。后来，在老师的指导下，尝试画肖像，在这个过程中，意识到了美术和科学也有共同点。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她本来希望读生物课，但等她选择的时候，生物课已经满了。A. full满的；B. changeable可改变的；C. busy忙的；D. tough艰难的。根据“Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness.”可知，Alia由于生病，错过了选课，生物课被选满了。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是艺术是如此……不科学的。A. biology生物；B. art艺术；C. physics物理；D. medicine医学。根据“The first class project was self-portraits (肖像).”可知，她最终选的是美术课。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生正在用镜子画自画像。A. artbooks画册，画集；B. glass眼镜；C. brushes刷子；D. mirrors镜子。根据“Others were working from photographs.”可知，此处指出一些学生画肖像的方式是通过镜子里呈现的样子来画。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Alia瞥了一眼不完整的轮廓，感觉就像一只猫在狗展上。A. cared for照顾，关心；B. searched for搜寻；C. glanced at一瞥，扫视；D. get rid of清理，清除。根据“feeling like a cat in a dog show.”可知，Alia对美术不感兴趣，因此瞥了一眼不完整的轮廓。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师走近她身边。A. punished惩罚；B. approached靠近；C. blamed责备；D. requested要求。根据““Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then you create a series of lines.””可知，老师在对她进行指导，因此是走近她身边。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了证明这一点，他画了一组短小而快速的肖像。A. introduce介绍；B. demonstrate演示，说明；C. complete完成；D. promote促进。根据“he drew a group of small, quick portraits.”可知，老师给她展示如何画。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他先画了一个圆圈、几条直线和一个三角形，以确定眼睛、鼻子和下巴的位置。A. letter信，字母；B. square广场，正方形；C. circle圆形，圆圈；D. dot小圆点。根据上文“Every portrait begins with a circle”可知，此处是信息词circle的词汇复现。故选C。
8．考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么样；D. where什么地点。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选D。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：犹豫着，Alia开始了自己的自画像。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Excitedly兴奋地；C. Hesitantly犹豫地；D. Disappointedly失望地。根据上文“Alia　　4　　the incomplete outlines,
feeling like a cat in a dog show.”可知，Alia本来不喜欢画画，因此此处是犹豫着进行尝试。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按照别人给她看的样子，画出了一个头的基本形状。A. drew画画；B. wrote写；C. printed打印；D. typed打字。根据“Alia began her own self-portrait.”可知，此处表示画画。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那里，她用线条画出她的面部特征。A. features特征，特点；B. sizes尺寸；C. colors颜色；D. lengths长度。根据“of her face”可知，此处指画出面部特征。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程需要耐心和准确性。A. accuracy准确度；B. love爱；C. courage勇气；D. humor幽默。根据“One wrong measurement could throw off”可知，这个过程需要准确性。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个错误的测量可能会毁掉整个肖像。A. design设计；B. paper纸；C. portrait肖像；D. book书。根据上文“Alia began her own self-portrait.”可知，此处是信息词portrait的词汇复现。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：测量、研究细节和揭示事物的基本性质让她想起了她对科学的热爱。A. changing改变；B. revealing揭示；C. distinguishing区分，辨别；D. understanding理解。根据“from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things.”可知，此处表示揭示事物的基本性质。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. suspect怀疑；D. reminded使想起。根据“Measuring, studying details and 　　14　　 the basic nature of something”可知，画画过程中涉及的一些东西让她想起了科学。故选D。
（2024·江西鹰潭·二模）I still remember it was some fifteen or sixteen years ago, a warm, sunny, Saturday afternoon. I 16 to take my kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the 17 and asked for a play. As I was helping her to go higher and higher, I noticed another little girl trying 18 together own swing going. Her elderly grandmother was sitting 19 on a nearby bench and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big 20 and then walked over to the little girl and asked if she wanted a favor. She smiled and said “Yes!” I soon had her feet 21 towards the clouds while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself playing on the swings and hiding and seeking with my son, daughter, and the other little girl. By the time we went home, I was 22 worn out, but my spirits was still flying higher than those swings.
Two years later I was 23 again after a long day’s work. Still, I needed to 24 my kids from the local grade school before going back home. I stood wearily in the 25 waiting area watching for my children. Suddenly, I felt two tiny arms wraparound my 26 I looked down and there was the little girl from the playground smiling up at me. She gave me one more big hug before 27 off to catch her school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel quite so tired anymore and my spirits were once again flying in the Heavens.
In this life every single bit of love we share 28 its way back to us again. It may travel from heart to
heart or it may blossom in the soul where it was planted. It may take seconds or it may take years. The law of love, 29 , is never broken. What we give, we get back, we reap what we sow. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the 30 we create will always comeback to bless us.
16．A．attempted B．failed C．preferred D．offered
17．A．slides B．swings C．seesaws D．sands
18．A．in vain B．in turn C．in secret D．in peace
19．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．satisfactorily
20．A．pull B．drag C．push D．shake
21．A．jumping B．running C．trembling D．soaring
22．A．mentally B．physically C．barely D．simply
23．A．excited B．bored C．exhausted D．disappointed
24．A．pick up B．look after C．send for D．see off
25．A．volunteers’ B．students’ C．teachers’ D．parents’
26．A．stomach B．foot C．head D．neck
27．A．seeing B．setting C．heading D．taking
28．A．clears B．finds C．forces D．fights
29．A．instead B．besides C．though D．therefore
30．A．image B．idea C．value D．joy
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一次作者在公园里帮一个小女孩推秋千，第二天她碰到作者，并给了作者一个拥抱，作者非常的开心，感觉自己的付出总会以某种形式回报。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出带孩子们去当地的游乐场。A. attempted企图；B. failed失败；C. preferred偏爱；D. offered提供。根据后文“to take my kids to the local playground”指作者提出带孩子去游乐场。故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一到那儿，我女儿就向秋千走去，要求玩秋千。A. slides滑梯；B. swings秋千；C. seesaws跷跷板；D. sands沙子。根据后文“together own swing going”可知，女儿想要荡秋千。故选B。
18．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我扶着她越荡越高的时候，我注意到另一个小女孩也在徒劳地试着荡秋千。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in turn依次；C. in secret秘密地；D. in peace和平地。根据后文“asked if she wanted a favor”作者询问女孩需不需要帮助，可推测女孩秋千荡不起来，即徒劳地。故选A。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她年迈的祖母安静地坐在附近的长凳上，对我微笑。A. angrily生气地；B. quietly安静地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. satisfactorily令人满意地。根据后文“on a nearby bench”指年迈的祖母安静地坐在附近的长凳上，故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我使劲推了女儿一下，然后走到小女孩身边，问她是否需要帮忙。A. pull拉；B. drag拖拉；C. push推；D. shake摇晃。根据上文“I gave my daughter one big”此处指作者推女儿荡秋千。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开心地笑着，我很快就让她的脚飞向云端。A. jumping跳跃；B. running奔跑；C. trembling颤抖；D. soaring飞向。根据后文“towards the clouds”可知，秋千荡的很高，女孩的脚飞向云端。故选D。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但是我的精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高。A. mentally心理上；B. physically身体上；C. barely几乎不；D. simply仅仅。根据后文“but my spirits”可知，作者身体很累，但是精神很好。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，经过一整天的工作，我又累了。A. excited激动的；B. bored厌倦的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“again after a long day’s work”指作者工作了一天，很累。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，在回家之前，我还得去当地的小学接孩子。A. pick up捡起，接某人；B. look after照顾；C. send for邮寄；D. see off送别。根据后文“my kids from the local grade school”指作者要去学校接孩子，故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我疲惫地站在父母等候区等待我的孩子们。A. volunteers’志愿者的；B. students’学生的；C. teachers’老师的；D. parents’父母的。根据后文“waiting area watching for my children”指作者在父母等候区等待自己的孩子。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到两只小胳膊抱住了我的肚子。A. stomach肚子，胃；B. foot脚；C. head头；D. neck脖子。根据后文“I looked down and there was the little girl from the playground smiling up at me.(我低下头，看到操场上的那个小女孩正朝我微笑)”可知，女孩还小，身高不够，所以是抱住了作者的肚子。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在去赶校车之前又给了我一个大大的拥抱。A. seeing看见；B. setting设置；C. heading前往；D. taking带走。根据后文“off to catch her school bus”指女孩去赶校车。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我们分享的每一点爱都会再次回到我们身边。A. clears清理；
B. finds找到；C. forces迫使；D. fights战斗。根据后文“its way back to us again”指与小女孩的再次相遇勾起了作者对过去的美好回忆。find one’s way back字面意义为“找到回去的路”，这里指回忆起过去发生的事。故选B。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，爱的法则却从不会被打破。A. instead反而；B. besides此外；C. though虽然；D. therefore因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用though。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的善良，我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们。A. image图片；B. idea想法；C. value价值；D. joy快乐。与上文提到的作者与小女孩发生的那段快乐的邂逅故事相呼应，故选joy。故选D。
（2024·重庆·一模）To adapt is to move ahead
That was the afternoon when I knew I would never swim. I remembered how my weak neck 31 and my head slipped under the water, flooding my ears and nose. My 32 didn’t feel like it was mine. I lost control.
Spinal muscular atrophy（脊髓性肌萎缩症）, a genetic disease, causes severe 33 in my limbs. I’ve never been able to stand or walk since I was born, but in the water, I was 34 and could move freely.
Swimming had once 35 a lot to me, but after spinal surgery to try to fight the illness, it became 36 difficult. Visiting the hydrotherapy（水疗）pool was a desperate 37 to return to the water.
When the moment arrived, it was 38 . My tears weren’t just because of the loss-they were a（n） 39 , too. I made the decision: I was never going back in the water again.
Like other people with disabilities, I often feel societal pressure to 40 myself. 41 that swimming was unsafe and uncomfortable was a tough lesson about accepting the limitations of my body.
I had to find other ways to connect with the water and my loss. Swimming is now 42 , but I still take 43 from seeing my family and friends in the water.
Swimming was the first big physical 44 in my life, and I know there will be others. Everyday tasks, such as cleaning my teeth or feeding myself, may become too difficult as the years pass. I’ve learned it’s OK to 45 what my body could do before and find ways to adapt and enjoy what I can do now.
31．A．gave way B．took place C．gained ground D．kept control
32．A．appearance B．voice C．body D．soul
33．A．pain B．shortage C．depression D．weakness
34．A．aimless B．weightless C．restless D．helpless
35．A．said B．meant C．offered D．left
36．A．increasingly B．barely C．slightly D．fortunately
37．A．appeal B．dream C．request D．attempt
38．A．boring B．encouraging C．stressful D．pleasant
39．A．acceptance B．embarrassment C．comfort D．regret
40．A．forgive B．entertain C．push D．defend
41．A．Denying B．Recognizing C．Ignoring D．Forgetting
42．A．significant B．fantastic C．available D．impossible
43．A．effect B．joy C．inspiration D．damage
44．A．disability B．activity C．loss D．advantage
45．A．change B．miss C．practise D．admit
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出生时患有脊髓性肌萎缩症，游泳曾经让作者感到自由，但是在接受了脊柱手术后，游泳变得越来越困难。作者决定放弃游泳，从她能做的事情中寻找快乐。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得我虚弱的脖子是如何塌陷的，我的头在水下滑落，淹没了我的耳朵和鼻子。A. gave way塌陷；B. took place发生；C. gained ground取得进展；D. kept control保持控制。根据下文“my head slipped under the water, flooding my ears and nose.( 我的头在水下滑落，淹没了我的耳朵和鼻子)”可知，这里说的是作者因疾病而导致脖子塌陷，无法支撑，故选择A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体感觉不像是我的。A. appearance外貌；B. voice声音；C. body身体；D. soul灵魂。根据上文“I remembered how my weak neck ____1____ and my head slipped under the water, flooding my ears and nose.( 我记得我虚弱的脖子是如何塌陷的，我的头在水下滑落，淹没了我的耳朵和鼻子)”以及下文“I lost control.( 我失去了控制)”可知，这里说的是感觉身体失去了控制，不像自己的，故选择C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：脊髓性肌萎缩是一种遗传性疾病，会导致我的四肢严重无力。A. pain疼痛；B. shortage缺少；C. depression抑郁；D. weakness疲软，虚弱。根据下文“I’ve never been able to stand or walk since I was born(我从出生起就再也不能站着或走路了)”可知这里说的是四肢无力，故选择D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从出生起就无法站立或行走，但在水中，我失重，可以自由移动。A. aimless无目标的；B. weightless失重的；C. restless焦躁不安的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“but in the water (但在水中)”可知，这里说的是在水中，身体处于失重状态，故选择B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：游泳曾经对我来说意义重大，但在脊椎手术后，为了对抗疾病，游泳变得越来越困难。A. said说；B. meant意味着；C. offered提供；D. left离开。根据上文“I’ve never been able to stand or walk since I was born, but in the water, I was ____4____ and could move freely. (我从出生起就无法站立或行走，但在水中，我失重，可以自由移动)”这里说的是游泳曾经对我来说意义重大，故选择B项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：游泳曾经对我来说意义重大，但在为了对抗疾病做了脊椎手术后，游泳变得越来越困难。A. increasingly不断增加地；B. barely几乎不；C. slightly稍微；D. fortunately幸运地。根据上文“Swimming had once ____5____ a lot to me, but after spinal surgery to try to fight the illness, (游泳曾经对我来说意义重大，但在为了对抗疾病做了脊椎手术后)”可知，现在游泳越来越困难了，故选择A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参观水疗池是一次不顾一切的重返水中的尝试。A. appeal吸引力；B. dream梦想；C. request要求；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“return to the water(重返水中)”可知，这里说的是在进行最后的尝试，故选择D项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当那一刻到来时，压力很大。A. boring令人乏味的；B. encouraging令人鼓舞的；C. stressful紧张的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据第一段“That was the afternoon when I knew I would never swim. I remembered how my weak neck ____1____ and my head slipped under the water, flooding my ears and nose.(就在那个下午我知道我永远不能再游泳了。我记得我虚弱的脖子是如何塌陷的，我的头在水下滑落，淹没了我的耳朵和鼻子)”可知，当那一刻到来时，是非常有压力的。故选择C项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪不仅仅是因为失去，它们也是一种接受。A. acceptance接受；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. comfort舒适；D. regret后悔。根据想下文“I made the decision: I was never going back in the water again. (我做了决定：我再也不会回到水里了。)”可知，这里说的是我接受了这样的事实，故选择A项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和其他残疾人一样，我经常感到社会压力，鞭策自己。A. forgive原谅；B. entertain娱乐；C. push鞭策；D. defend保护。根据上文的“societal pressure (社会压力)”可知，这里说的是，我因压力鞭策自己，push oneself“鞭策自己”符合句意，故选择C项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到游泳是不安全和不舒服的，这是一堂关于接受身体局限性的艰难课程。A. Denying否认；B. Recognizing认识到；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Forgetting忘记。根据上文“I made the decision: I was never going back in the water again. (我做了决定：我再也不会回到水里了)”可知，这里说的是我意识到了游泳已经不再舒适和安全，故选择B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在游泳已经不可能了，但我仍然很高兴看到我的家人和朋友在水里。A. significant有重大意义的；B. fantastic极好的；C. available可获得的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“I had to find other ways to connect with the water and my loss. (我不得不找到其他方式来处理水和我的损失)”可知，这里说的是游泳已经不可能了，故选择D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在游泳已经不可能了，但我仍然很高兴看到我的家人和朋友在水里。A. effect影响；B. joy快乐；C. inspiration灵感；D. damage损坏。根据上文的but可知这里说的是我现在虽然不能游泳了，但看到家人和朋友在水里还是很高兴，故选择B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：游泳是我人生中第一次重大的身体损失，我知道还会有其他的损失。A. disability残疾；B. activity活动；C. loss丧失；D. advantage优势。根据上文“Swimming is now ____12____(游泳已经不可能了)”可知，这里说的是我的一大损失，故选择C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会了不做我的身体以前能做的事情，并找到适应和享受现在能做的事的方法是可以的。A. change变化；B. miss不做； C. practise练习；D. admit承认。根据下文“and find ways to adapt and enjoy what I can do now. (想办法适应并享受我现在能做的事情)”可知，这里说的是我不再做以前能做的事情，故选择B项。
（2024·福建莆田·二模）It was like finding a needle in a haystack. Shelly Romo surveyed what was 46 of her home in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire, hoping to find her wedding ring, expecting to leave 47 . But luckily, after three hours’ 48 with volunteers, it finally appeared, the diamond 49 but the band completely damaged. Romo and her husband went straight to No Ka’ Oi Jewelers — a local business that has been 50 fire-damaged jewelry free of charge.
No Ka’ Oi owner Omi Chamdi said he was one of the 51 ones — the fires had avoided his home and storefront. That’s why, in its aftermath, he immediately sprang into action and advertised 52 restorations. “When the fires here on Maui occurred, pretty 53 I decided this is something I can do and I really want to do for the 54 community.”
However, Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself; 55 he has been paying for the restoration services. When asked if he ever 56 that, he shook his head. “These are not just ordinary items, these are the most 57 possessions that people go back and dig through the 58 to find.”
59 , Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home. But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace about 60 .
46．A．expected B．reminded C．left D．robbed
47．A．bright-eyed B．light-hearted C．absent-minded D．empty-handed
48．A．talks B．journey C．waiting D．efforts
49．A．sound B．broken C．solid D．gone
50．A．recycling B．restoring C．marketing D．advertising
51．A．distinctive B．lucky C．helpful D．anxious
52．A．perfect B．extra C．free D．instant
53．A．quickly B．excitedly C．cautiously D．hesitantly
54．A．affected B．nearby C．calm D．united
55．A．therefore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．instead
56．A．expected B．enjoyed C．rejected D．regretted
57．A．precious B．necessary C．beautiful D．expensive
58．A．items B．houses C．ruins D．boxes
59．A．Eventually B．Originally C．Gradually D．Naturally
60．A．rising up B．moving on C．giving in D．taking off
【答案】
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Shelly Romo在遭受火灾的房屋里找到了自己的结婚戒指，并在一家珠宝店将其免费修复，店主Omi Chamdi也是火灾受害者之一，他在火灾发生后想为受灾社区做点事情，于是一直在为修复服务买单，认为这些是人们回到废墟中挖掘出来的最珍贵的财产。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shelly Romo在毛伊岛的家中查看了被致命野火袭击的房屋残骸，希望找到她的结婚戒指，预计会空手而归。A. expected期望；B. reminded提醒；C. left遗留；D. robbed抢劫。根据上文“It was like finding a needle in a haystack.(这就像大海捞针一样)”和下文“hoping to find her wedding ring”可知，Shelly Romo查看被烧毁的房屋残骸，看看还留下了什么，故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bright-eyed兴致勃勃的；B. light-hearted轻松愉快的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. empty-handed空手的。根据下文“But luckily”以及“it finally appeared”可知，下文提到戒指出现了，此处与下文是转折关系，故此处指预计会空手而归，故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，经过志愿者三个小时的努力，它终于出现了，钻石完好无损但戒指箍完全损坏了。A. talks谈话；B. journey旅程；C. waiting等待；D. efforts努力。结合下文“it finally appeared”可知，经过志愿者三个小时的努力，戒指被找到了，故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sound完好的，无损的；B. broken破碎的；C. solid坚固的；D. gone不在，离开的。根据下文“but the band completely damaged”可知，此处和“completely damaged”意义相反，指钻石完好无损，故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Romo和她的丈夫直接去了No Ka’ Oi珠宝店，这是一家当地的珠宝店，一直在免费修复火灾损坏的珠宝。A. recycling回收利用；B. restoring修复，使复原；C. marketing出售，销
售；D. advertising做广告。结合空后的“fire-damaged jewelry free of charge”以及下一段中“restorations”可知，此处指修复火灾损坏的珠宝，故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：No Ka’ Oi的老板Omi Chamdi说，他是幸运的人之一，大火没有烧到他的家和店面。A. distinctive独特的；B. lucky幸运的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“the fires had avoided his home and storefront”可知，大火没有烧到他的家和店面，所以他是幸运的，故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么，在事件发生后，他立即采取行动，宣传免费修复。A. perfect完美的；B. extra额外的；C. free免费的；D. instant立即的。根据上文“a local business that has been ____5____ fire-damaged jewelry free of charge”可知，此处指店主宣传免费修复，故选C。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当毛伊岛发生火灾时，我很快就决定这是我可以做的事情，我真的想为受影响的社区做点什么。A. quickly快速地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“in its aftermath, he immediately sprang into action”可知，Chamdi很快决定做这件事，故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affected受影响的；B. nearby附近的；C. calm冷静的；D. united联合的。根据“When the fires here on Maui occurred”可知，此处指为受火灾影响的社区做点事情，故选A。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Chamdi自己不修复珠宝；相反，他一直在为修复服务买单。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless不过；D. instead相反。根据上文“Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself”可知，Chamdi自己不修复珠宝；相反，他一直在为修复服务买单，故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否后悔时，他摇了摇头。A. expected期望；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. rejected拒绝；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。结合“he shook his head”以及下文他谈到做这件事的意义可知，此处指他被问及是否后悔，故选D。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些不仅仅是普通的物品，这些是人们回到废墟中挖掘出来的最珍贵的财产。A. precious珍贵的；B. necessary必需的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“These are not just ordinary items”可知，这些不仅仅是普通的东西，是珍贵的财产，故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. items项目；B. houses房子；C. ruins废墟，残垣断壁；D. boxes盒子。根据上文“Shelly Romo surveyed what was ____1____ of her home in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire”可知，Chamdi在遭受火灾的房子寻找戒指以及空前的“dig through”可知，此处指在废墟中挖掘出自己最珍贵的财产，故选C。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，当大火烧毁了她的家时，Romo还没有准备好说再见。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally原来，起初；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“Romo was not ready to say goodbye”以及“But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace”可知，此处是按时间先后描写Romo的心境，起初Romo还没有准备好说再见。故选B。
60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但找到她的结婚戒指并将其修复，让Romo对继续前进感到些许平静。A. rising
up上升；B. moving on继续前进；C. giving in屈服，让步；D. taking off脱掉。根据上文“Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home”以及本句中“But”可知，Romo起初没有准备好说再见，但是找到并修复好戒指让Romo对继续前进感到平静，指告别过去，继续前进，故选B。
2024年新高考英语三轮复习（全国通用）
专题76 完形填空三年真题+最新模拟18篇（技法+真题+模拟）
原卷版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 2
模拟专区 7
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
一线教学专家谈2024英语备考
启发一：加快答题速度。阅读速度过慢，就会挤压后面两篇作文的答题时间。本次考试中，不少考生的读后续写作文第二段来不及写，非常可
惜。
启发二：夯实核心词汇。尤其对答题起关键作用的词汇，如杭州二模阅读理解,考生不清楚它们的准确含义，就很容易答错题：23题 C选项中的newsletter（某组织的内部简讯）；27题 B选项中的vision（眼力；远见卓识）；28题 A选项中的adapted（进化或适应）。
启发三：多阅读话题陌生的文章。话题陌生的文章难度大（比如C篇），在考场上，考生需要“现学现卖”，即学即用，根据上下文处理和整合信息，这时候，他们的背景知识根本起不了作用。
启发四：多阅读话题抽象的文章。这类文章往往涉及哲学、书评、心理学等领域的最新发现，话题抽象，内容虚无，看不见摸不着，容易让考生困惑。
启发五：多熟悉常见题型的解题方法。杭州二模阅读理解还有段落大意、添加标题、猜测词义、举例论证、作者态度、文章出处等经典题型。在平时的阅读训练中，建议对各个题型进行有针对性的专题训练。
启发六：研究五年高考真题。研究高考阅读理解真题有助于学生了解高考的命题规律和特点。高考作为全国性的重要考试，其命题有着一定的规律性和科学性。通过深入研究真题，学生可以更清晰地认识到高考阅读理解的题型、难度、考点以及答题技巧，从而在备考过程中更加有的放矢，提高备考效率。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数
（2023年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41
there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 45 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 48 , we thought. But we were 49 his kindness, so we 50 them.
What we discovered is that it’s 51 to judge what you eat only by its 52 . Those tomatoes had 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 55 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 57 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 58 , and as close as possible to where they were 59 . What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
45. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
52. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
57. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
（2023年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board. But it was 45 to take the leap (飞跃), however 46 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 47 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 48 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 two Russians. The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 53 , helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 55 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 56 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 57 all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 58 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 59 that she could make the London Games-and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 60 .” And shine she did.
41. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
45. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
46. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning
47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
48. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
49. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
50. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
51. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
52. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
53. A. world B. city C. team D. state
54. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
55. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
56. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
57. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
58. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
59. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
60. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
（2022年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 , I began to fall for him.
We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
40. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
（2022年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 41 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn’t 52 to her.
A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
（2024·山西·二模）Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness. She had hoped for Biology, but it was 1 by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things. But 2 was so... un-scientific.
The first class project was self-portraits (肖像). Some students were drawing self-portraits using 3 . Others were working from photographs. Alia 4 the incomplete outlines, feeling like a cat in a dog show.
The teacher 5 her. “Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then you create a series of lines.” To 6 , he drew a group of small, quick portraits. He began each one with a 7 , some straight lines, and a triangle (三角形) to determine 8 the eyes, nose, and chin (下巴) should go.
9 , Alia began her own self-portrait. She 10 the basic form of a head, the way she had been shown. From there, she used lines to plot the 11 of her face. The process took patience and 12 . She had to take note of each detail. One wrong measurement could throw off the whole 13 .
Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline involved in drawing a portrait. Measuring, studying details and 14 the basic nature of something 15 her of what she loved about science.
1．A．full B．changeable C．busy D．tough
2．A．biology B．art C．physics D．medicine
3．A．artbooks B．glass C．brushes D．mirrors
4．A．cared for B．searched for C．glanced at D．get rid of
5．A．punished B．approached C．blamed D．requested
6．A．introduce B．demonstrate C．complete D．promote
7．A．letter B．square C．circle D．dot
8．A．why B．when C．how D．where
9．A．Surprisingly B．Excitedly C．Hesitantly D．Disappointedly
10．A．drew B．wrote C．printed D．typed
11．A．features B．sizes C．colors D．lengths
12．A．accuracy B．love C．courage D．humor
13．A．design B．paper C．portrait D．book
14．A．changing B．revealing C．distinguishing D．understanding
15．A．warned B．informed C．suspect D．reminded
（2024·江西鹰潭·二模）I still remember it was some fifteen or sixteen years ago, a warm, sunny, Saturday afternoon. I 16 to take my kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the 17 and asked for a play. As I was helping her to go higher and higher, I noticed another little girl trying 18 together own swing going. Her elderly grandmother was sitting 19 on a nearby bench and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big 20 and then walked over to the little girl and asked if she wanted a favor. She smiled and said “Yes!” I soon had her feet 21 towards the clouds while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself playing on the swings and hiding and seeking with my son, daughter, and the other little girl. By the time we went home, I was 22 worn out, but my spirits was still flying higher than those swings.
Two years later I was 23 again after a long day’s work. Still, I needed to 24 my kids from the local grade school before going back home. I stood wearily in the 25 waiting area watching for my children. Suddenly, I felt two tiny arms wraparound my 26 I looked down and there was the little girl from the playground smiling up at me. She gave me one more big hug before 27 off to catch her school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel quite so tired anymore and my spirits were once again flying in the Heavens.
In this life every single bit of love we share 28 its way back to us again. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom in the soul where it was planted. It may take seconds or it may take years. The law of love, 29 , is never broken. What we give, we get back, we reap what we sow. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the 30 we create will always comeback to bless us.
16．A．attempted B．failed C．preferred D．offered
17．A．slides B．swings C．seesaws D．sands
18．A．in vain B．in turn C．in secret D．in peace
19．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．satisfactorily
20．A．pull B．drag C．push D．shake
21．A．jumping B．running C．trembling D．soaring
22．A．mentally B．physically C．barely D．simply
23．A．excited B．bored C．exhausted D．disappointed
24．A．pick up B．look after C．send for D．see off
25．A．volunteers’ B．students’ C．teachers’ D．parents’
26．A．stomach B．foot C．head D．neck
27．A．seeing B．setting C．heading D．taking
28．A．clears B．finds C．forces D．fights
29．A．instead B．besides C．though D．therefore
30．A．image B．idea C．value D．joy
（2024·重庆·一模）To adapt is to move ahead
That was the afternoon when I knew I would never swim. I remembered how my weak neck 31 and my head slipped under the water, flooding my ears and nose. My 32 didn’t feel like it was mine. I lost control.
Spinal muscular atrophy（脊髓性肌萎缩症）, a genetic disease, causes severe 33 in my limbs. I’ve never been able to stand or walk since I was born, but in the water, I was 34 and could move freely.
Swimming had once 35 a lot to me, but after spinal surgery to try to fight the illness, it became 36 difficult. Visiting the hydrotherapy（水疗）pool was a desperate 37 to return to the water.
When the moment arrived, it was 38 . My tears weren’t just because of the loss-they were a（n） 39 , too. I made the decision: I was never going back in the water again.
Like other people with disabilities, I often feel societal pressure to 40 myself. 41 that swimming was unsafe and uncomfortable was a tough lesson about accepting the limitations of my body.
I had to find other ways to connect with the water and my loss. Swimming is now 42 , but I still take 43 from seeing my family and friends in the water.
Swimming was the first big physical 44 in my life, and I know there will be others. Everyday tasks,
such as cleaning my teeth or feeding myself, may become too difficult as the years pass. I’ve learned it’s OK to 45 what my body could do before and find ways to adapt and enjoy what I can do now.
31．A．gave way B．took place C．gained ground D．kept control
32．A．appearance B．voice C．body D．soul
33．A．pain B．shortage C．depression D．weakness
34．A．aimless B．weightless C．restless D．helpless
35．A．said B．meant C．offered D．left
36．A．increasingly B．barely C．slightly D．fortunately
37．A．appeal B．dream C．request D．attempt
38．A．boring B．encouraging C．stressful D．pleasant
39．A．acceptance B．embarrassment C．comfort D．regret
40．A．forgive B．entertain C．push D．defend
41．A．Denying B．Recognizing C．Ignoring D．Forgetting
42．A．significant B．fantastic C．available D．impossible
43．A．effect B．joy C．inspiration D．damage
44．A．disability B．activity C．loss D．advantage
45．A．change B．miss C．practise D．admit
（2024·福建莆田·二模）It was like finding a needle in a haystack. Shelly Romo surveyed what was 46 of her home in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire, hoping to find her wedding ring, expecting to leave 47 . But luckily, after three hours’ 48 with volunteers, it finally appeared, the diamond 49 but the band completely damaged. Romo and her husband went straight to No Ka’ Oi Jewelers — a local business that has been 50 fire-damaged jewelry free of charge.
No Ka’ Oi owner Omi Chamdi said he was one of the 51 ones — the fires had avoided his home and storefront. That’s why, in its aftermath, he immediately sprang into action and advertised 52 restorations. “When the fires here on Maui occurred, pretty 53 I decided this is something I can do and I really want to do for the 54 community.”
However, Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself; 55 he has been paying for the restoration services. When asked if he ever 56 that, he shook his head. “These are not just ordinary items, these are the most 57 possessions that people go back and dig through the 58 to find.”
59 , Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home. But finding her wedding
ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace about 60 .
46．A．expected B．reminded C．left D．robbed
47．A．bright-eyed B．light-hearted C．absent-minded D．empty-handed
48．A．talks B．journey C．waiting D．efforts
49．A．sound B．broken C．solid D．gone
50．A．recycling B．restoring C．marketing D．advertising
51．A．distinctive B．lucky C．helpful D．anxious
52．A．perfect B．extra C．free D．instant
53．A．quickly B．excitedly C．cautiously D．hesitantly
54．A．affected B．nearby C．calm D．united
55．A．therefore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．instead
56．A．expected B．enjoyed C．rejected D．regretted
57．A．precious B．necessary C．beautiful D．expensive
58．A．items B．houses C．ruins D．boxes
59．A．Eventually B．Originally C．Gradually D．Naturally
60．A．rising up B．moving on C．giving in D．taking off
（2024·广西·二模）When Tom Blake was a young boy, watching a jet (喷气式飞机) streak across the sky, he knew flying was what he wanted to do when he grew up.
After five years’ training, he finally 61 his dream job in his late twenties — working as an airline pilot. But in 2019, the travel firm he was 62 for collapsed.
By this time Mr Blake had become increasingly 63 the growing threat of climate change, and the aviation industry’s carbon emissions. “I had an uncomfortable 64 ,” he says. “I was really eager to get involved in 65 protest groups, but I knew it would be career suicide, and I had a lot of 66 . It would be easier to return to the industry and pay them off.”
Yet with the COVID-19 pandemic grounding aircraft, Mr Blake decided to quit his flying 67 for good. “I prefer flying and 68 interesting destinations, and earning a decent 69 .” says Mr Blake. “But when we are 70 the climate and ecological emergency, how could I possibly 71 my needs We need to think about how to 72 the biggest threat to humanity.”
Giving up his dream job was a 73 decision, he says. “Financially I’ve been really 74 . It’s been challenging.” But he adds, “Taking action has 75 my anxiety.”
Mr Blake is now a climate activist.
61．A．quitted B．changed C．completed D．landed
62．A．waiting B．preparing C．working D．looking
63．A．concerned about B．puzzled at C．engaged in D．experienced in
64．A．goal B．conflict C．solution D．approach
65．A．political B．economical C．environmental D．technical
66．A．regrets B．debts C．pressures D．troubles
67．A．schedule B．dream C．ambition D．career
68．A．discovering B．selecting C．searching D．visiting
69．A．salary B．honor C．award D．fame
70．A．accustomed to B．faced with C．addicted to D．trapped in
71．A．remove B．ignore C．meet D．create
72．A．issue B．introduce C．imagine D．handle
73．A．tough B．wise C．reasonable D．positive
74．A．saving B．struggling C．investing D．contributing
75．A．covered B．stimulated C．eased D．driven
（2024·吉林长春·三模）It was a clear night. Finally came the big game and the boys were 76 and excited. My son Andy’s baseball team, less experienced than other teams, 77 made it to this championship game. The final drew wide attention and the atmosphere was 78 . The other team’s slugger (强击手), a big kid, was like a snake, dangerous and ready to 79 .
Our team had a perfect start, and the scoring moment was repeatedly shown on a huge screen. However, looking out Andy’s way, I was shocked to see Andy looking straight up at the 80 ! Obviously he wasn’t 81 on the game. I was horrified that he wouldn’t even know the ball was coming.
“Come on, Andy. 82 out there, ” I said to myself.
Thank goodness, the big kid in the other team made a mistake. Our team had been 83 , and we still led by one run.
Andy ran up to me at the 84 . I was about to 85 him when he said loudly, “Did you see that shooting star ”
Andy’s eyes were glowing (发光) with 86 I paused.
“Yes, ” I said. “Well, one inning (局) to go. Hit a home run (全垒打)!”
“Okay!” said Andy, and he ran back to his 87 .
I suddenly realized it was nice that my son would take time out to appreciate the 88 and beauty in life. You might be surprised by the beauty you can find at the least 89 moment.
Andy hit a triple (三垒打) in that last inning. But I still wish I had 90 that shooting star, too.
76．A．nervous B．scared C．curious D．ashamed
77．A．undoubtedly B．unexpectedly C．unavoidably D．unacceptably
78．A．electric B．friendly C．casual D．relaxing
79．A．flee B．hide C．feed D．strike
80．A．audience B．screen C．sky D．ball
81．A．relying B．focusing C．commenting D．reflecting
82．A．Fall down B．Calm down C．Wake up D．Stand up
83．A．replaced B．punished C．warned D．spared
84．A．meeting B．break C．corner D．entrance
85．A．blame B．comfort C．entertain D．tease
86．A．anger B．relief C．delight D．regret
87．A．teammates B．fans C．parents D．stars
88．A．truth B．kindness C．routine D．wonder
89．A．difficult B．likely C．precious D．important
90．A．recorded B．filmed C．seen D．followed
（2024·湖北·三模）A few days before my high school ended, I was sitting in my English class. My classmates were talking about who would be the first person to shed tears at 91 . Then, everyone looked at me, and I began to 92 right then and there. I am not an emotional person,but the 93 of leaving this place hit me hard. I never knew how much this building and the people in it 94 to me, until my last days.
High school isn’t for everyone, but there is something for everyone in high school. You just have to 95 out what your“thing”is. I 96 found my “thing” in high school and that was Student Government. For once I had a(n) 97 . I served as the representative of my class, and it gave me a 98 to convey not only my own, but my classmates' 99 to teachers and our school.
But there were a lot of times when I felt 100 . I sat in the classroom looking at the clock, 101 for the end of school day. I 102 the days until summer like it was my job. But now I 103 I could take back all of those moments.
My biggest 104 to anyone still in high school is to make your school a place where you want to go. High school goes by very quickly. You only get one chance to be a high schooler, so take 105 of it.
91．A．school B．graduation C．break D．random
92．A．cry B．lie C．sing D．sigh
93．A．proposal B．option C．possibility D．thought
94．A．meant B．replied C．reacted D．faded
95．A．bring B．figure C．cross D．carry
96．A．anxiously B．bravely C．luckily D．initially
97．A．organization B．impression C．voice D．discovery
98．A．benefit B．chance C．challenge D．purpose
99．A．objectives B．principles C．concerns D．updates
100．A．disturbed B．sheltered C．alarmed D．inspired
101．A．applauding B．searching C．fighting D．longing
102．A．counted down B．went through C．set aside D．put off
103．A．promise B．assume C．pray D．realize
104．A．support B．advice C．rule D．warning
105．A．account B．notice C．control D．advantage
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 106 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 107 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 108 .
A week ago, my daughter wanted to 109 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 110 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 111 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 112 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 113 .
Research shows that parents are 114 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 115 , how can I, as a parent, remain 116 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes
We may have to 117 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 118 presence, the physical gap is 119 and I feel I still have an active role in her life.
This experience serves as a reminder that 120 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
106．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context
107．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual
108．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution
109．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away
110．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed
111．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person
112．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep
113．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty
114．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best
115．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish
116．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant
117．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue
118．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent
119．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged
120．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication
（2024·山东·三模）In a small town lived Matthew, a diligent (勤奋的) youth with a passion for English. Nevertheless, he was completely 121 of the online world, leading him to pay a heavy 122 in a case later.
One day, Matthew received an email from a stranger, claiming by 123 a special English learning material, he could easily improve his grades. The email also 124 several success stories, which convinced Matthew. He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender’s 125 . Receiving the material, he found it worthless. Matthew felt 126 and regretful, yet powerless.
However, the story didn’t 127 there. After the setback, Matthew began to 128 the world of online scams (诈骗). Discovering similar ones, he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media, and 129 people to be watchful of online scams.
Matthew’s story spread throughout the town. People expressed their 130 and support. With his assistance, many people escaped online scams. Everyone needs to 131 learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their awareness of 132 .
The Internet isn’t without risks. When we 133 setbacks, don’t give up. It’s these experiences that make us more mature and cherish our 134 and privacy. Let’s unite to establish a safe and 135 online environment!
121．A．capable B．ignorant C．cautious D．suspicious
122．A．price B．fine C．rent D．debt
123．A．sharing B．reviewing C．developing D．purchasing
124．A．lacked B．deleted C．included D．translated
125．A．donation B．contract C．account D．document
126．A．cheated B．relieved C．rejected D．motivated
127．A．end B．occur C．progress D．transform
128．A．withdraw from B．interact with C．push forward D．dig into
129．A．reminded B．permitted C．forbade D．hired
130．A．anxiety B．admiration C．desire D．forgiveness
131．A．rapidly B．temporarily C．individually D．continuously
132．A．charity B．reform C．prevention D．participation
133．A．cause B．encounter C．witness D．bear
134．A．wisdom B．memory C．freedom D．property
135．A．accessible B．permanent C．harmonious D．complicated
（2024·山西晋中·二模）Now I finally understand how much my mother loves me.
Back home from the 136 , during the first few weeks of my daughter’s life, it seemed like I was never doing anything besides 137 the baby. Life was little more than a thin stream of milk 138 any body to hers, 139 interrupted by a peanut-butter sandwich.
Of course I’d heard 140 were always waking up. But this now seemed like a joke. How did anyone get them to 141 in the first place Every time I put the baby down, she cried and cried. She slept only when she was being held. So my husband and I 142 by turns. Usually I 143 her till eleven or so, my husband was with her until two or three or four, and then I got up to hold her again until morning. The Internet said babies 144 comfort at dusk because of their primal (最初的) 145 of being deserted in the dark. “Don’t worry, baby,” I told the crying baby in my arms. “I won’t 146 you in the dark.”
My mother finally arrived to help. I had 147 for her arrival every morning. Her 148 meant I could get some rest. Every few hours, my mother put a plate on my lap, loaded with 149 . She said,
“You need to eat.” She held my baby girl against her chest and 150 in her car, “You know how your mama loves you That’s how I love her.”
136．A．restaurant B．hotel C．street D．hospital
137．A．educating B．nursing C．observing D．measuring
138．A．connecting B．preferring C．describing D．comparing
139．A．eventually B．previously C．occasionally D．frequently
140．A．mothers B．fathers C．doctors D．babies
141．A．move B．talk C．sleep D．jump
142．A．moved away B．wrote down C．settled down D．stayed up
143．A．fed B．held C．awaited D．amused
144．A．needed B．offered C．refused D．allowed
145．A．fear B．desire C．freedom D．passion
146．A．touch B．abandon C．meet D．cheat
147．A．accounted B．answered C．applied D．longed
148．A．presence B．departure C．complaint D．permission
149．A．books B．clothes C．foods D．toys
150．A．sang B．whispered C．cried D．screamed
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）The very unusual series of events finished as Sondrup was heading home from an extended work shift. She had just completed her fourth continuous night shift, and 151 was coming over her. Little did she know that July 26, 2023, would become a day unforgettable in her 152 .
While driving home, Sondrup 153 a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour, with a man 154 inside. Despite her tiredness, she made an inspiration—of-the-moment decision to help.
“It’s 155 , but there were so many reasons that led me to that fine moment,” recalled Sondrup. “ 156 , I wouldn’t have been there.”
Under what she described as a turn of fate (命运), Sondrup 157 , joined by a couple of other individuals who happened to be passing by. With unquestionable timing, no other cars were on the road, allowing her to cross over safely and reach the 158 scene.
Sondrup courageously 159 under the truck to check the injured man. In an act of 160 , she used a bystander’s belt as a makeshift tourniquet (止血带) to stop the bleeding. Months have passed since that fateful day, and on October 18, the Phoenix Fire Department 161 Sondrup for her life-saving actions.
“I really feel that my guiding 162 led me to that very moment,” she told Fox 10Phoenix. “I’m not without imperfections, but I believe that at that 163 moment, I received a guiding premonition (预感).”
The man Sondrup rescued recently reached out to express his 164 for the second chance at life. “I wish him nothing but the best,” Sondrup said. “I hope he experiences a new 165 and a future filled with success.”
151．A．tiredness B．happiness C．stress D．anger
152．A．description B．memory C．opinion D．request
153．A．believed B．summarized C．tracked D．noticed
154．A．preserved B．introduced C．trapped D．exchanged
155．A．possible B．different C．strange D．interesting
156．A．Obviously B．Normally C．Formally D．Likely
157．A．pulled over B．turned on C．looked around D．worked out
158．A．progress B．accident C．reference D．survival
159．A．watched B．explored C．climbed D．contacted
160．A．struggle B．contribution C．experiment D．wisdom
161．A．recognized B．encouraged C．concentrated D．promoted
162．A．proposal B．focus C．goal D．force
163．A．key B．awkward C．spare D．public
164．A．demand B．appreciation C．desire D．view
165．A．solution B．title C．health D．personality
（2024·广东梅州·二模）Twenty years ago, I was months into my first job at a start-up independent publishing company in New York.One afternoon, I 166 a train with a load of hot-off-the-press catalogues (目录薄) our first to list every one of our titles. I was on my way to 167 my aunt, who’d agreed to 168 them to her friends.
Back then, I was much less 169 ; somehow I made it on the train but I hadn’t had time to buy a 170 . I figured I’d buy one on board. When the conductor came to stand next to me, I opened my 171 and found nothing inside. They didn’t 172 credit cards back then. I was told to get off at the next station. 173 ,the man next to me handed $15 to the conductor. I was beyond grateful and 174 ; I promised him I would send him a check, which he 175 . I made him write down his address, though.
Later, I wrote a check, 176 it in a letter, and sent it off. I expressed my 177 again and
included my email address. Soon he emailed me and we 178 a lasting friendship.
That 179 action has stayed with me .Thinking about that day, I 180 myself to be much kinder to strangers and to focus on the good in people.
166．A．came across B．rushed onto C．passed by D．looked for
167．A．visit B．help C．rescue D．introduce
168．A．return B．explain C．connect D．distribute
169．A．determined B．objective C．organized D．professional
170．A．ticket B．card C．gift D．book
171．A．parcel B．wallet C．envelope D．bottle
172．A．cancel B．reject C．provide D．accept
173．A．Naturally B．Unexpectedly C．Doubtfully D．Disagreeably
174．A．embarrassed B．disturbed C．annoyed D．dissatisfied
175．A．gave away B．checked out C．laughed off D．sent back
176．A．lost B．unfolded C．noticed D．enclosed
177．A．appreciation B．admiration C．amazement D．approval
178．A．destroyed B．inspired C．formed D．reported
179．A．romantic B．generous C．emergent D．symbolic
180．A．force B．allow C．warn D．remind
（2024·山西临汾·二模）I was a rising high school junior in the summer of 2021, when I took Philosophy 101 at Lehmon College, a 181 that allows New York City public school students to earn credits. Why philosophy 182 , I chose it on impulse (一时冲动). I expected this course to be interesting. I didn’t expect this class, which 183 me to the words and works of Socrates, Plato and other moral philosophers, to change my 184 to college education.
But that’s what 185 . During the second week of class, when we 186 the work of Socrates, I read Socrates’ words, “The unexamined life is no life for a human being to live”. My eyes 187 in surprise and my posture was fixed. I read these words over and over until my professor broke my trance (出神、发呆), “Could anyone in the class interpret the 188 of Socrates’ words ”
Then I did my best to explain that the wise philosopher was making a 189 on how we should live. To me, this meant getting 190 about all aspects of yourself, putting yourself in academic, social and cultural spaces that will 191 your world view, and being open to personal growth along the way.
After reflecting on the words even after the course was over, I realized Socrates was 192 meaningful life means a(n) 193 to exploration. Being immersed in ideas such as Socrates’ 194 me to think about the person I am. I began to see college as a place to gain knowledge and explore my interests, 195 just fulfill classes.
181．A．interview B．survey C．camp D．course
182．A．Generally B．Honestly C．Roughly D．Briefly
183．A．recommended B．pushed C．introduced D．compared
184．A．secret B．solution C．attitude D．behavior
185．A．happened B．started C．worked D．ended
186．A．made up B．put forward C．went through D．turned down
187．A．widened B．clouded C．narrowed D．shut
188．A．difference B．source C．meaning D．feature
189．A．defence B．bet C．story D．claim
190．A．scared B．curious C．confident D．confused
191．A．satisfy B．challenge C．block D．expand
192．A．right B．positive C．rigid D．cautious
193．A．dignity B．commitment C．failure D．adjustment
194．A．inspired B．forced C．forgave D．seized
195．A．but B．simply C．even D．not
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 196 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 197 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 198 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 199 left him in the dust，heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 200 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 201 us. He shared a little more of his 202 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 203 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 204 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 205 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 206 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 207 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 208 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that
day.
My 209 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 210 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
196．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed
197．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free
198．A．turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down
199．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally
200．A．though B．unless C．because D．before
201．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage
202．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey
203．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured
204．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge
205．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt
206．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular
207．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive
208．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected
209．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance
210．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight
（2024·广东佛山·二模）At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids. But have you ever seen it 211 the other way around A heartwarming viral video shows a little girl named Shivaee 212 rooting for her dad during his graduation ceremony.
The video shows Shivaee’s dad, Aashish, walking up to the stage to 213 his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University in England. As the then 34-year-old 214 the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” stimulating 215 from those in the room.
The dad, 216 by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss. Excited to 217 a moment with her dad, she replies, “I love you, daddy!” His smile grows even wider, and he looks deeply moved when his 218 is announced and he joins the rest of the 219 on the stage.
“This ceremony would have been 220 without my princess,” Aashish wrote on social media. “Asher 221 spread through the silent ceremony hall, my heart melted along with all the others present. 222 the graduation award, I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest 223 to me.”
Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. That makes the 224 even more sweet, and it’s something her dad will never forget. He added, “This was the cutest moment during my whole graduation ceremony. It would stay 225 forever.”
211．A．show B．happen C．change D．return
212．A．secretly B．patiently C．shyly D．loudly
213．A．pick up B．show off C．apply for D．hand out
214．A．observes B．decorates C．occupies D．approaches
215．A．laughter B．encouragement C．suspicion D．opposition
216．A．confused B．embarrassed C．relieved D．touched
217．A．share B．imagine C．choose D．recollect
218．A．news B．name C．plan D．prize
219．A．professors B．audiences C．graduates D．kids
220．A．heartwarming B．special C．incomplete D．unbearable
221．A．words B．story C．ideas D．optimism
222．A．Thanks to B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．As for
223．A．challenge B．achievement C．opportunity D．contribution
224．A．father B．dream C．girl D．scene
225．A．popular B．awake C．alive D．hopeful
（2024·湖南·二模）In October 2020, 71-year-old Bill Sumiel, battling kidney failure, found himself in an unlikely situation—a ride with Uber that would change his life. Little did he know that his 226 with Timothy Letts, the Uber driver, would lead to an extraordinary tie that went beyond the boundaries of mere 227 .
Having lived with a(n) 228 that caused kidney issues for over two decades, Sumiel relied on Uber for transportation to his specialized center. During the journey, they 229 over their conversation. “Bill really lit up the car with positive energy,” says Letts. 230 , he offered to donate his kidney after learning about Sumiel’s search for a donor. Despite being 231 by Letts’unforeseen generosity, Sumiel quickly 232 that Letts was genuinely sincere about his offer. Following months of screening and 233 , it was confirmed that Letts was an ideal donor and a perfect 234 for Sumiel. On December 7, 2021, the successful surgeries changed Sumiel’s life for the better, 235 him from kidney treatment. Sumiel 236 the extraordinary nature of living donors like him and was 237 Letts’ selfless act.
Now, Sumiel cherishes precious moments with his family. Letts, although relocated to another country for work commitments, 238 a solid relationship with Sumiel, anxiously awaiting their 239 . As fate would have it, their unexpected Uber 240 became a life-saving journey, showcasing the power of kindness, empathy (共情), and human connection in the face of adversity.
226．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment
227．A．passengers B．travellers C．friends D．strangers
228．A．failure B．infection C．condition D．loss
229．A．bonded B．debated C．reflected D．observed
230．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Normally D．Directly
231．A．delighted B．puzzled C．surprised D．embarrassed
232．A．requested B．realized C．predicted D．hesitated
233．A．consulting B．treating C．admitting D．testing
234．A．match B．candidate C．partner D．supporter
235．A．relieving B．enhancing C．freeing D．rescuing
236．A．estimated B．shared C．recognized D．recalled
237．A．interested in B．cautious about C．sympathetic to D．grateful for
238．A．acknowledges B．maintains C．explores D．ends
239．A．reunion B．commitment C．conversation D．memory
240．A．participation B．transportation C．transformation D．interaction
（2024·山西朔州·二模）When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. 241 , ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been 242 India since the 1970s.
“I was quite 243 ,” the 17-year-old recalls. “Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue ”
Curious, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking 244 : Africa’s forest elephant population had 245 by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still 246 by poaching.
Over the course of two years, Puri 247 EISa, a low-cost product of a machinelearning-driven software that 248 movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and 249 . The software is four times more 250 than the existing most advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with
206 *resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6. The camera and iPhone are then 251 to a drone (无人机), and the system 252 real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether 253 below are humans or elephants.
Its potential impact on society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. “ 254 isn’t a straight line,” Puri says. “It makes me resourceful. It helps me 255 a more creative thinker.”
241．A．Fortunately B．Currently C．Globally D．Eventually
242．A．cancelled B．expanded C．prohibited D．pronounced
243．A．confused B．shocked C．embarrassed D．interested
244．A．lesson B．level C．scene D．statistic
245．A．risen B．increased C．changed D．declined
246．A．threatened B．caused C．occupied D．defended
247．A．discovered B．recommended C．planned D．created
248．A．analyzes B．compares C．describes D．provides
249．A．parks B．elephants C．species D．images
250．A．complex B．popular C．accurate D．difficult
251．A．accustomed B．attached C．related D．limited
252．A．produces B．shares C．chooses D．collects
253．A．insects B．objects C．pictures D．targets
254．A．Life B．Research C．Growth D．Relationship
255．A．get into B．break into C．introduce into D．develop into
（2024·江西萍乡·二模）A mom makes mini-me toys as unique as the children who embrace them.
Asa 256 worker using play therapy to help children through their cancer treatment, Amy wished she could 257 her patients with dolls that bore their all-too-familiar hair loss and surgery scars.
258 Amy left welfare work in 2011 to start a family, she still often thought of the kids. She said, “These kids need something that looks like they do.” This idea had always 259 in her mind.
Then in 2020, a mom whose daughter lost a leg to amputation (截肢) asked Amy, who was 260 with a sewing machine, if she could make a mini-me dol for the girl.
After Amy 261 a photo of the legless doll on Facebook, 262 poured in for likeness with everything from albinism (白化病) to birthmarks. “ 263 make kids feel isolated and judged,” she says, “With the doll, a child sees ‘I am not the only one who looks this way and I’m also 264 enough to be a
doll.’ ”
Amy 265 nearly 400 custom dolls at her dining-room table, with donors often covering the 100 cost through Amy’s nonprofit A Doll Like Me. The mom of three 266 making each doll herself with help from her mother and a friend.
For Keagan. 2, whose rare skin condition has 267 him in birthmarks, Amy matched the doll’s 268 exactly. “That was the most amazing thing,” says Keagan’s mom. A farther says, “I 269 like a baby when a doll came in the mail for my daughter, who was born without her lower left arm. Seeing my daughter with her doll, it makes me think about her future, not her 270 .”
256．A．social B．financial C．cultural D．sport
257．A．educate B．attend C．protect D．treat
258．A．Before B．After C．Once D．Until
259．A．shifted B．worked C．stopped D．stuck
260．A．handy B．satisfied C．bored D．careful
261．A．took B．posted C．removed D．downloaded
262．A．complaints B．remarks C．orders D．praises
263．A．Failures B．Changes C．Similarities D．Differences
264．A．active B．bold C．beautiful D．plain
265．A．crafted B．collected C．purchased D．received
266．A．takes up B．insists on C．thinks about D．lives on
267．A．dressed B．recognized C．covered D．buried
268．A．spots B．sizes C．shapes D．colors
269．A．slept B．wept C．yawned D．laughed
270．A．potentials B．personalities C．limitations D．requirements