定语从句讲义 人教版英语中考英语总复习

The robot was a toy that/which I bought last Friday.
找出主从句
主句：The robot was a toy
从句： I bought last Friday
找先行词a toy（物）
看从句成分：I主语 bought谓语 last Friday状语
从句缺宾语
先行词放入从句中 I bought a toy宾语 last Friday
（5）填写关系词that/which
The computer was in the classroom was broken.
主句：The computer was broken.
从句： was in the classroom was broken.
如何判断从句：从横线开始，到第二个谓语动词之前结束
找先行词：The computer（物）
看从句成分： was谓语 in the classroom表语
缺主语
先行词放入从句中 The computer 做主语 was in the classroom
关系词which/that
当先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语，关系词填that/which
He is the boy who won the game.
主句：He is the boy
从句： won the game.
判断从句成分： won谓语 the game宾语.
从句缺主语
先行词：the boy（人）
先行词放入从句中the boy主语 won the game.
关系词：who
先行词为人，在从句中做主语，关系词用who
Mary is the girl whom you know well.
（1）主句：Mary is the girl
从句： you know well
（2）从句成分： you主语 know 谓语well状语
缺宾语
（3）先行词： the girl （人）
（4）先行词放入从句中： the girl you know the girl做宾语 well
（5）关系词：whom
先行词为人，在从句中做宾语，关系词用whom
This is the scientist name is known all over the world.
（1）主句：This is the scientist
从句： name is known all over the world.
（2）从句成分： name主语 is known谓语 all over the world状语.
（3）先行词：the scientist（人）
（4）先行词放入从句：the scientist’s name is known all over the world.
先行词在从句中做定语
（5）关系词：whose
He has written the book whose cover is Mr. Xu.
（1）主句：He has written the book
从句： cover封面 is Mr. Xu.
（2）从句成分： cover主语 is谓语 Mr. Xu表语.
（3）先行词：the book（物）
（4）先行词放入从句中：the book’s cover is Mr. Xu.
先行词在从句中做定语
（5）关系词:whose
当先行词是人或物，在从句中做定语时，关系词填whose
I will never forget the day I first saw you.
（1）主句：I will never forget the day
从句： I first saw you.
从句成分： I 主语first saw谓语 you宾语.
先行词：the day（物）
先行词放入从句中： I first saw you on the day在那一天
先行词在从句中做时间状语，关系词用on which/when
This is the cinema he watched the film yesterday.
主句：This is the cinema
从句： he watched the film yesterday.
从句成分： he主语 watched谓语 the film 宾语yesterday状语.
先行词：the cinema
先行词放入从句中：he watched the film in the cinema yesterday
关系词：in which/where
先行词在从句中做地点状语，关系词用in which/where
This is the reason he was late yesterday.
（1）主句：This is the reason
从句：he was late yesterday
从句成分：he主语 was谓语 late表语 yesterday状语
先行词：the reason
先行词放入从句：he was late for the reason yesterday
关系词：for which/why
先行词在从句中做原因状语，关系词用for which/why
练习：
1. I have a friend __________ likes listening to Classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress
I gave her.
3. The man ________ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4.Kevin is reading a book
is too difficult for him.
The family I’m staying with lives in town.
6. I know the student _________ article was published.
7. Betty, ________ has never been abroad , is studying English very well.
8. My parents live in a house ___________ is more than 100 years old.
9. The boy with ______ John spoke is my brother.
10. All I need is your permission.