2024译林版九年级中考英语历年短文改错真题集锦（1）（含解析）

2024译林版九年级中考英语历年短文改错真题集锦（1）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、短文改错：本大题共6小题，共60分。下面短文中有10处语言错误. 请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A), 并在其下面写出该加的词.
则除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词.
注意：(1) 每句不超过两处错误；
(2)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(3)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Have you ever been to the Lotus Island (圣莲岛） in Suining The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August. Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very exciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still want be a volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer vacation soon. I have some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work. I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and stronger. I have leamed how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons. I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers, I'm always ready to help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I always work hard. I believe I can do it e and enjoy lotus flower!
1________2________3_________4__________5__________
6________7_______8__________9__________10_________
2.Fashion is full with culture. The Tang costume (1)
stand for Chinese history and fashion culture. It (2)
was called Tang costume when China become known (3)
to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.
From then on, people called Chinese cloth "Tang costumes". (4)
Chinese fashion is not only difference from western fashion, (5)
but also from that in other Asian countries such for Japan and Korea. (6)
A beautiful silk knots and the other decorations on Tang style (7)
clothes are popular all over the world now. Today people can design
the Tang costume as either formal nor casual clothes. (8)
It expresses both the wearer's personal style but China's rich (9)
traditional culture. So we say the Tang costume are very attractive (10)
and very different from western style suits.
1________2________3_________4__________5__________
6________7_______8__________9__________10_________
3.One morning,Adam bought a train ticket.At 9：00 he takes the train from Liverpool (1)
to London.When he got on the train,it had already been full of passenger.There (2)
were no free seats.Then,he saw a man selling toys.He sudden had a plan.He bought (3)
a toy snake and threw them into the carriage. All the people were scared when (4)
they saw the "snake"．Some of them ran out of the carriage quickly as they could. (5)
He saw a empty berth（卧铺） and lay down.He soon fell asleep.When he woke up, (6)
he found the train wasn't moved and thought it had stopped at a station. (7)
He asked for a railwayman,"Which station is it？" The man replied, "It's Liverpool. (8)
There was a snake this carriage,so it was separated or left behind here； (9)
the other carriages of the train have already left Liverpool to London." (10)
1________2________3_________4__________5__________
6________7_______8__________9__________10_________
4. Recently the problem between parents and children has became more and (1)
more serious. We can often read reports about it on newspapers. Some (2)
children can easy get angry with their parents, and some children even go (3)
away ∧ home! I think the main reason is that parents and children seldom (4)
have a talk with each other. Parents now spend more time work hard, so they (5)
don't have much times to stay with their children. As time goes by, they both (6)
feel that they don't have the same topics (话题）to talk about. In order to have (7)
a better understanding of each other, parents should be the more patient with (8)
your children, get to know them but love them. And for children, your parents (9)
are the people which love you and care about you most. So you're your feelings (10)
to them and tell them what you are thinking about.
1________2________3_________4__________5__________
6________7_______8__________9__________10_________
5.Last week, I read an education story. Its name is An Old Horse Knows the Way. (1)
The story was happened in the Spring and Autumn period. Duke Huan of the Qi (2)
State（齐桓公）led an army of the south to fight a state in the north. They go in (3)
spring and planned to end on August. But the war lasted till winter. When they (4)
came back, as farther as they could see, the road was covered with snow. As a (5)
result, they lost their way home. When all the soldiers worried what to do next. (6)
Suddenly, the prime minister Guan Zhong said, "Old horses are cleverer animals (7)
who may know the way back home." They chose any old horses to guide them. (8)
With the help of the old horses, they found the way back home. Sometime, when (9)
we don't know how to solve problems, we may get the advices from those who (10)
are experienced.
1________2________3_________4__________5__________
6________7_______8__________9__________10_________
6.Dear Tom,
How are you Do you know something about Chinese Knots (中国结） Maybe you know nothing with them. It doesn't matter, I will tell you. In China, people usual make them with red silk, cloth and other material. They look very beautiful in a shape of diamond (钻石）, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends nor hang ther in houses as decorations. I'm good at make Chinese knots. If anyone in your country want to know more about Chinese knots, let them write to me, I will try my best to introduce my Chinese knots to anyone who is interesting in Chinese culture.
1________2________3_________4__________5__________
6________7_______8__________9__________10_________
答案和解析
1.【答案】 Have you ever been to the Lotus Island (圣莲岛） in Suining The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August. Last year, I (1)work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very exciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like (2)them very much. I still want be a volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student, (3)but I will have the summer vacation soon. I have some experience about (4)offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work. I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and (5)stronger. I have (6)leamed how to talk with different (7) kind of people in the after﹣school lessons. I am outgoing and like to make friends (8)of strangers, I'm always ready to help others. So I can get on (9)good with everyone. (10)Also I always work hard. I believe I can do it e and enjoy lotus flower!
1.将work改为worked;
2.将them改为it;
3.将but改为and;
4.将offer改为offering;
5.将stronger改为strong;
6.将leamed改为learned;
7.将kind改为kinds;
8.将of改为with;
9.将good改为well;
10.将Also改为Besides。
【解析】1.根据Last year可知是一般过去时态，故将work改成worked。
2.此处是指前面的 volunteering ，故用单数it。故将them改成it。
3.前后句表示并列，不表示转折，故用and．故将but改成and。
4. about是介词，后面加动词ing，故将offer改成offering。
5.quiet后面加形容词原形，故将stronger改成strong。
6.根据意思是学会，现在完成时态have done，故将leamed改成learned。
7.different后面加名词复数，故将kind改成kinds。
8.和某人交朋友make friends with sb.，固定短语，故将of改成with。
9.副词修饰动词，get是动词，故用副词修饰，故将good改成well。
10.除此之外还有，故用besides，also 也，用于句中，不用于句首．故将Also改成Besides。
2.【答案】【小题1】of
【小题2】stands
【小题3】became
【小题4】clothes
【小题5】different
【小题6】as
【小题7】The
【小题8】or
【小题9】and
【小题10】is
【解析】1. with改为of，考查短语 full of"满的，充满的"，时装充满了文化，所以with改为of。
2. stand改为stands，该句为一般现在时，主语the Tang costume 是第三人称单数，所以stand 改为stands。
3. become改为became，根据during the Han and Tang dynasties可知该句为一般过去时，become的过去式是became，所以become改为became。
4. cloth改为clothes，根据句意从那时起，人们把中国服装称作唐装，cloth"布"，clothes"衣服"，所以cloth改为clothes。
5. difference改为different，中国服装不但与西方服装不同，be different from 与…不同，所以difference改为different。
6. for改为as，根据句意，此处表列举，所以用 such as。
7. A 改为 the，根据句意，这里是特指唐装上面的美丽的丝绸花结和装饰，所以要用the。
8. nor改为or。句意：如今人们可以把唐装设计成休闲装或正装。固定短语either...or。
9. but 改为 and，根据句意，此处考查 both…and，本句是唐装表达了穿衣人的个人风格和中国丰富的传统文化，所以把 but 改为 and。
10. are 改为 is，此处本句的主语是 the Tang costume，代表一类事物为单数，所以动词需要单数 is。
3.【答案】【小题1】takes改为took
【小题2】passenger 改为passengers
【解析】1.
考查的是动词时态保持一致，根据前面bought这个词知道用took。故答案是takes改为took。
2.
根据后面there were知道火车上充满了人,所以用复数。故将passenger改为passengers。
4.【答案】【小题1】become
【小题2】in
【小题3】easily
【小题4】from
【小题5】working
【小题6】time
【小题7】topic
【小题8】the
【小题9】and
【小题10】who
【解析】1. 根据has可知时态是现在完成时，has后接过去分词，become的过去分词为become。故改成become。
2. 句意：我们经常在报纸上读到关于它的报道。"在报纸上"用介词in。故改成in。
3.
用副词easily修饰动词get。故改成easily。
4.
句意：一些孩子甚至离家出走。go away from"从...离开"。故改成from。
5.
spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"。故改成working。
6.
句意：所以他们没有太多时间和孩子们待在一起。time作"时间"时是不可数名词。故改成time。
7. 句意：他们两个都感觉他们没有相同的话题谈论。the same后跟单数名词。故改成topic。
8.
more patient是形容词比较级，直接用在be动词后面，不用加the。故去掉the。
9.
句意：父母应该对你的孩子更有耐心，了解他们并爱他们。这里表示并列关系，用and连接。故改成and。
10. 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是the people，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系词who。故改成who。
5.【答案】【小题1】educational
【小题2】was去掉
【小题3】went
【小题4】in
【小题5】far
【小题6】worried about
【小题7】clever
【小题8】some
【小题9】Sometimes
【小题10】advice
【解析】1. 用形容词educational修饰名词story。故填educational。
2. 句意：故事发生在春秋时期。story与happen是主动关系，不用被动语态，was去掉。故填was。
3. 根据后面的planned可知时态是一般过去时，go应改为went。故填went。
4. 根据August，八月，需用介词in，因此将on改为in。
5. as...as中间加形容词/副词原级，farther应改为far。故填far。
6. 句意：所有士兵都担心接下来做什么。worry about固定短语。
7. 句意：老马是聪明的动物，它们可能知道回家的路。这里不存在比较级，用形容词原级即可。故填clever。
8. 肯定句中any改为some。故填some。
9. 句意：有时，当我们不知道如何解决问题时，我们可以从有经验的人那里得到建议。sometimes“有时”副词修饰整个句子。故填Sometimes。
10. advice是不可数名词，不用复数形式。故填advice。
6.【答案】【小题1】anything
【小题2】about
【小题3】usually
【小题4】materials
【小题5】the
【小题6】or
【小题7】making
【小题8】wants
【小题9】our
【小题10】interested
【解析】1. 根据语境可知，句意是，你了解有关中国结的知识吗？something是代词，在疑问句中用anything，意思是"任何事情"。故填anything。
2.
分析句子结构和语法，并结合提示（with）可知，应填介词，和后面的代词组成介宾结构，作为状语。根据语境可知，也许你对它们一无所知。know about了解。故填about。
3. 分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词，作为状语。usual是形容词，意思是"通常的"，其副词形式是usually，意思是"通常地"。句意：在中国，人们通常用真丝、布和其他材料制作它们。故填usually。
4.
分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为并列介宾。根据语境可知，在中国，人们通常用真丝、布和其他材料制作它们。material是可数名词，用其复数materials表示"材料"这个整体概念。故填materials。
5.
分析句子结构和语法可知，应填冠词来修饰名词shape。根据句意"它们看起来很漂亮，呈现钻石的形状，约有5英寸长、4英寸宽"可知，故用定冠词来修饰shape，表示特指，即钻石的形状。故填the。
6.
分析句子结构和语法，并根据提示（nor）可知，应填连词，来连接两个动词，作为并列谓语．根据语境可知，人们或者把它们作为礼物送给朋友，或者把它们悬挂起来作为装饰品．either…or或者……或者．故填or。
7.
分析句子结构和语法可知，本句是be good at doing sth句型，故应填make的动名词，作为介宾。句意：我擅长制作中国结。故填making。
8.
分析句子结构和语法可知，从句是条件句，用一般现在时，表示一种假设，故应填want的三单形式，作为谓语。句意：在你们国家，如有任何人想了解关于中国结的更多信息，请写信告诉我。故填wants。
9.
分析句子结构和语法，并结合单词提示（my）可知，应填形容词性物主代词，作为定语。根据语境可知，我将会尽自己最大努力，把我们的中国结介绍给对中国文化感兴趣的任何人。our 我们的。故填our。
10.
分析句子结构和语法可知．并结合单词提示（interesting）可知，应填形容词，作为表语。根据语境可知，我将会尽自己最大努力，把我们的中国结介绍给对中国文化感兴趣的任何人。从句中包含be interested in 句型，意思是"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
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