2024译林版九年级中考英语历年短文改错真题集锦(2)(含解析)

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名称 2024译林版九年级中考英语历年短文改错真题集锦(2)(含解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-28 17:36:03

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2024译林版九年级中考英语历年短文改错真题集锦(2)
题号 一 总分
得分
短文改错:本大题共6小题,共60分。
.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行 右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用 斜线划掉. 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词. 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.
注意:原行没有错的不要改.
1.My sister is one of a best friends of mine. We haven't always been (1)
good friends. When we were younger, she always fights with me. (2)
We didn't like each other very much but we would argue about everything. (3)
When she moved out of our parents house and got married, we became (4)
friends. She's three years old than I am, but it doesn't matter. Every (5)
morning we talk on the phone. She tells me what she's going to do for (6)
the day and I tell her about my plans. She always gives me good advices. (7)
She's having a baby in next month and I'm really excited. I'm going to (8)
be an aunt. My sister wants me totake care the baby for her.I can't wait. (9)
I will take all the things that I want to do with the baby serious. (10)
1_____________2_________3___________4__________5___________
6____________7__________8___________9__________10_________
8. How do North Americans dress What do they wear in special (1)
days In fact, there is very few formal days, though there are some (2)
festivals such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween, or Thanksgiving (3)
Day. What people wear depend on their likes and dislikes. On birthday, (4)
some child wear paper party hats. At Christmas, some people wear (5)
Santa Claus hats. In winter, Canada people usually wear coats, gloves, (6)
boots and hats. It is near the same in northern China. Generally, people (7)
in Canada and the United States wear suits for work in offices, as (8)
well as for most formal occasions, just as people do in China. People (9)
in cities around a world wear rather similar clothes. (10) .
1_____________2_________3___________4__________5___________
6____________7__________8___________9__________10_________
9.Boys and girls!I will tell you anything about a sad story.(1) ______
It happens on a cold winter evening.When many people were(2) ______
getting together in them warm houses,a poor little girl was still(3) ______
walking in the streets without shoe.There were some matches in(4) ______
her hand."Matches,matches!"the little girl cried in an low voice.(5). ______
No one heard her when they are passing by.She didn't sell any(6) ______
matches and no one gave her a coin.The wind was blowing strong(7) ______
and the snow was falling down on her long hair.She felt cold but(8). ______
hungry.She could neither find food to eat or find a house to live in.(9) ______
In the morning of the next day,the girl was lying against the wall,dead!Do you know the name of the story?It's called The Little Match Girl.(10) ______ .
1_____________2_________3___________4__________5___________
6____________7__________8___________9__________10_________
10.
Confucius was born in the state of Lu in the year of 551 B.C.
When he is 3 years old, his father died. And when he was 17, his mother died. And Confucius received a good education when he was young . In his thirty, Confucius began to teach. .He spent the rest of his life teaching.In the age of 55, Confucius begins to travel around China. He tried to search for good rule of behavior.
When Confucius was 68 years old,he returned back to Lu, his home state. He wrote lots of books after he came back..Five years after,he passed away. Although he has been died for several thousand years,we can still remember he forever .
1_____________2_________3___________4__________5___________
6____________7__________8___________9__________10_________
11.My hometown is a beautiful place.
It stands beside the wide river and is rich in fish and rice. And ten years ago,it was a poor town.Many people had no jobs.They used live a hard life.In the last ten years,great changed have taken place here.The streets have been widened.New roads have appeared.Factories,schools,hospitals and cinemas have been build one after another.The life of for the people has been greatly improved.
She love my hometown.I love the people here.They are still working hardly to make it richer and rich,more and more beautiful.
1_____________2_________3___________4__________5___________
6____________7__________8___________9__________10_________
12. It's time for stories.Please listen carefully.
One day,a crow (乌鸦) feeled very thirsty.(1) ______
He flew in the forest.He looked at water(2) ______
everywhere. Final,he found a bottle under the (3) ______
tree.But there was not a lot of water in∧bottle.(4) ______
His beak (鸟嘴)could not reach to it.He tried(5) ______
again and again, and still could not touch the(6) ______
water.When he wanted to giving up,an idea came(7) ______
to him.He took a pebble(鹅卵石)and dropped it(8) ______
into the bottle.Then she took another and put it(9) ______
in.Gradually,the waters rose and the crow was(10) ______
able to drink the water.
1_____________2_________3___________4__________5___________
6____________7__________8___________9__________10_________
答案和解析
7.【答案】1.a 改为the
2.fights改为fought
3.but改为and
4.parents改为parents'
5.old改为older
6.√
7.advices改为advice
8.in去掉
9.care后面加of
10.serious 改为seriously
【解析】1.best是最高级,最高级前面要加the,one of the best 最好的之一。故答案是a 改为the.
2.根据前面的When we were younger可知用一般过去时态,故此处的fights改为fought.
3.根据语境We didn't like each other very much 我们彼此不太喜欢对方。与后面的we would argue about everything. 我们会争论一切是一种顺承关系,故用and.
4.our parents house;父母亲的房子,表示一种所有关系,应该用所有格,故答案是parents改为parents'.
5.根据后面的than可知用比较级,故答案是old改为older.
6.此句没有错误.
7.建议advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故答案是advices改为advice.
8.表示下个月用 next month,前面不需要加in,故答案是in去掉.
9.照顾是take care of ,故答案是care后面加of.
10.副词修饰动词,do with 是动词短语,故用副词seriously,故serious 改为seriously.
8.【答案】【小题1】in改为on
【小题2】is改为are
【小题3】or改为and
【小题4】depend修改为depends
【小题5】child修改为children
【小题6】Canada修改为Canadian
【小题7】near修改为nearly
【小题8】work修改为working
【小题9】most修改为more
【小题10】a修改为the
【解析】1. 考查介词。在特殊的日子,用on。
2. 考查be动词。there be句型的be动词需要根据后面的主语days决定,故把is改成are。
3. 考查连词。几个节日是并列关系,故将or变为and。
4. 考查动词。主语是主语从句,What people wear谓语要用第三人称单数单数depends。
5. 考查名词。some后面是可数名词复数children孩子们。
6. 考查形容词。修饰people用形容词Canadian加拿大的。
7. 考查副词。修饰句子用副词:nearly几乎。
8. 考查动名词。介词for后面是动名词working。
9. 考查比较级。和前面的in offices,相比,用比较级more。
10. 考查冠词。world是独一无二的,加定冠词the,表示特指。
9.【答案】
【小题1】something 【小题2】happened 【小题3】their 【小题4】shoes
【解析】91.anything 改为 something,本题考查不定代词的应用. anything 用于否定句和疑问句中 something 用于肯定句中,此句是肯定句,所以应该用 something
92.happens 改为 happened,本题考查动词的时态,这里讲述一个过去的故事,所以要用过去时,happened.
93.them 改为 their,本题考查人称代词和物主代词的应用. them 人称代词,他们,宾格. their 物主代词,他们的.本题是说当人们聚在他们的温暖的家里,所以要用物主代词, their
94.shoe 改为 shoes,本题考查名词复数的应用.小女孩没穿鞋子,鞋子此处是指一双鞋子,所以要用复数.
95.an 改为 a,本题考查冠词的应用.元音之前用 an,辅音之前用 a,这里 low 中的l 发音是辅音,所以要用 a.
96.are 改为 were,本题考查动词的时态.还是讲述过去的故事,所以应该用过去时,are 的过去式是 were
97.strong 改为 strongly,本题考查副词的应用.风猛烈的吹着,这里 was blowing 是动词,所以需用副词修饰,故把形容词strong 改为副词 strongly
98.but 改为 and,本题考查连词的应用,but 表转折,and 表并列,本题说小女孩感到又冷又饿,表并列关系,所以须用 and
99.or 改为 nor,本题考查固定搭配,neither…nor 的用法,既不…也不…本题意思是小女孩既找不到食物吃,又找不到可以进去暖和的房子,所以改成nor
100.In 改为 on,本题考查介词的用法.单独说在早上要用in 在具体的哪一天的早上用on,本题意思是第二天的早上,所以要用 On
孩子们,我要给你们讲个悲伤的故事.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上.当很多人都聚在他们温暖的家里的时候,一个可怜的小女孩仍然光着脚走在大街上.她的手里拿着一些火柴,"卖火柴!卖火柴!"小女孩以很低的声音哭喊着.人们经过她身旁时,没有一个人听到她的叫喊声.她一根火柴也没卖出,没有一个人给她一分钱.风猛烈地吹着,雪飘落在她美丽的长发上.她感到又冷又饿.她既找不到东西吃也找不到房屋可以进去暖和.第二天早上,小女孩躺在墙角,死了!你们知道这个故事的名字吗?这就是《卖火柴的小女孩》.
本题主要考查学生对时态、固定搭配、连词、介词、形容词、副词等的用法,所以对于固定搭配、语法等要掌握牢固.
10.【答案】
【小题1】(1)将is改为was 【小题2】(2)将And改为But 【小题3】(3)将thirty改为thirties 【小题4】(4)将In改为At 【小题5】(5)将begins改为 began
【小题6】(6)将rule改为rules 【小题7】(7)将returned back改为returned/came 【小题8】(8)将after改为later 【小题9】(9)将died改为dead 【小题10】(10)将he改为him
【解析】1.句意:当他三岁时,他父亲去世了。句子讲述过去的事情,时态应使用一般过去时,故将is改为was。
2.本句在语义上与前一句构成转折关系,故将And改为But。
3.in one's thirties意思为“在某人三十多岁时”,故将 thirty改为thirties。
4.at the age of在……岁时,为固定搭配,故 将In改为At。
5.句意:在55岁时,孔子开始周游全国。句子讲述过去的事情,时态应使用一般过去时,故 将begins改为 began。
6.此处应该使用可数名词rule的复数形式表示泛指,故 将rule改为rules。
7.句意:当孔子68岁时,他返回鲁国。return意为“返回”,不能再与副词back连用,故 将returned back改为returned/came。
8.副词later意为“后来;以后”,表示多久之后用“一段时间+later”结构,故 将after改为later。
9.此处为形容词作表语,故 将died改为dead。
10.此处为remember的宾语,应该使用人称代词he的宾格形式,故将he改为him。
11.【答案】
【小题1】a 【小题2】But 【小题3】used to 【小题4】changes 【小题5】正确
【小题6】built 【小题7】去掉for 【小题8】I 【小题9】hard 【小题10】richer
【解析】66.the 改为 a 本题考查冠词的用法.它座落在一条宽阔的河流旁边,第一次提到这条河流用 a.
67.And 改为 but 本句与前一句是转折关系,不是并列关系.所以要用 but
68.used live 改为 used to live 第二行第四句话,他们过去过着困难的生活.本题考查固定词组过去常常做某事, used to do,所以在used 后加上 to
69.changed 改为 changes 此处需要名词,在过去的10 年里,这儿发生了很大的变化,所以应该是 great changes
70.正确 have been widened 译为街道已经被拓宽,街道作主语,是已经被修,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,所以答案为: have been widened
71.build 改为 built,此处是现在完成时的被动语态,要用动词的过去分词形式,build 的过去分词是 built
72.for 去掉,人们的生活得到了极大的提高.人们的生活译为 the life of the people
73.She 改为 I,本文是以第一人称的语气介绍的,所以把She改为 I
74.hardly 改为 hard,此处句意为:人们仍然在辛勤地劳动,需要用副词,hard 即为副词,辛勤地、努力地,hardly 是几乎不的意思,表否定.
75.rich 改为 richer,此处考查形容词比较级的用法,越来越…,要用比较级重叠用 and 连接,越来越富裕是 richer and richer
我的家乡是个美丽的地方.
它座落在一条宽阔的河流旁边,那里盛产鱼和大米.十年前,它还是个贫穷的小镇.很多人没有工作.他们曾经过着困难的生活.在过去的10年中,这儿发生了很大的变化.道路被加宽.出现了很多的新道路.工厂、学校、医院还有电影院一个接一个的建立起来.人们的生活得到了很大的提高.
我热爱我的家乡.我热爱那里的人们.他们仍然在那里努力地工作使得我们的家乡越来越富强,越来越美丽.
本题重点考查动词的时态及搭配等的应用,所以要先理解文本内容,还要熟练掌握时态和动词的用法.
12.【答案】
【小题1】felt 【小题2】for 【小题3】Finally 【小题4】the 【小题5】去掉to
【小题6】but 【小题7】give 【小题8】√ 【小题9】he 【小题10】water
【解析】66.feeled改为felt,文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,故此处应用动词的一般过去式,feel的一般过去式是felt,故feeled改为felt
67.at改为for,根据句意,他到处找水.look for为固定搭配,意为"寻找",而look at 意为"看着",不符合题意,故at 改为 for
68.Final 改为Finally,根据句意,最后他在树下找到一个瓶子,应用副词修饰整个句子,final为形容词,finally为副词,句子开头第一个字母大写,故Final改为Finally
69.加the,根据句意,这个瓶子里没有很多水,此处指乌鸦刚刚找到的瓶子,应用定冠词the表示特指,故在bottle前加the
70.去掉to,根据句意,乌鸦的嘴不能碰到水,reach 为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,意思是到达,抵达,后面不需要介词,故去掉to
71.and改为but,根据句意,他试了一遍又一遍,以及下文仍然不能碰到水,可知两句之间是转折关系,but,但是,表转折关系,故and改为but
72.giving改为give,根据句意,当他想要放弃时,want to do sth.,为固定搭配,意为想要做某事,动词不定式后跟动词原形,故giving改为give
73.√,根据句意,他捡起鹅卵石并把它放入放入瓶子,应用一般过去时,drop的过去式是dropped,所以是正确的
74.she改为he,结合上下文,全文使用he来指代这只乌鸦,本句指这只乌鸦捡起另一块鹅卵石并把它放入瓶内,故she改为he
75.waters改为water,根据句意,水面上升,water"水"是不可数名词,无复数形式,故把waters改为water
本文讲述的是乌鸦喝水的故事,乌鸦口渴了,但是瓶子里只有一点水,他喝不到水,于是他想出了办法,往瓶子里加一些石头,这样他就可以喝到水了.故事告诉我们遇到困难要善于动脑筋,问题就会得到解决.
理解文章意思,把握全文时态,完成动词形式改错,通过固定短语的搭配,以及语法知识的掌握完成本题.
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