2023-2024学年高一英语第三次月考卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did Karen do last night
A．She stayed at home. B．She went to a party. C．She saw a movie.
2．What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A．Strangers. B．Former schoolmates. C．Employer and employee.
3．When will the woman probably go to Chicago
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow.
4．Where are the speakers
A．At a store. B．At the airport. C．At the post office.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A kind of food. B．A history lesson. C．An ancient dynasty.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman want Peter to do
A．Drive her to the airport. B．Help her with the bag. C．Call a taxi for her.
7．At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A．2:00 pm. B．3:00 pm. C．4:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Disappointed.
9．What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A．Study for an exam. B．Attend a party. C．Go to the movies.
10．What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A．A romantic movie. B．A comedy. C．A horror movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Who will have dinner with the man
A．A couple. B．Some friends. C．His family.
12．How many adults are there in the man’s party
A．4. B．3. C．2.
13．What will the man do next
A．Provide personal information.
B．Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C．Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where does Mark usually read news now
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet.
15．What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A．It has a small glass window.
B．It can make a pizza in a short time.
C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16．What does the woman think of the machine
A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed.
17．What is an advantage of the machine
A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A．Less than 55. B．Over 70. C．Almost 90.
19．Which book is the most famous one
A．The Grouchy Ladybug. B．The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C．The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20．Why did Eric Carle write
A．To make school more attractive.
B．To help children get inspiration.
C．To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres. This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Foot or By Bicycle
To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park, we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.
If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.
Open Time
From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.
Price
Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parks like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.
Transport
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D．Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
21．Which one is right about the Central Park
A．It is home to natural lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect for doing indoor sports.
C．It is the largest city park in New York.
D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.
22．Which one of the following things is free
A．Hiring a bicycle. B．Entrance to Central Park.
C．Visiting Central Park Zoo. D．Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
23．Where can we find this text
A．In a science report. B．In a geography book.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a travel guide
B
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
24．The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________.
A．make his serious heart condition less serious B．keep himself occupied and pleased
C．realize his childhood dream D．earn money to pay for treatment
25．How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl
A．He helped her practice walking. B．He visited her and made a toy for her.
C．He showed her she could still do things. D．He painted special pictures for her.
26．According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________.
A．eventually became a unique painter
B．was sent home and never seen again
C．gradually recovered and walked
D．sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth
27．What message does the passage mainly convey
A．It’s better to give than to receive.
B．A sick person should not focus on his disease.
C．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
D．Love can sometimes bring great results.
C
A lot of people find it difficult to do exercise regularly, even though they know it’s good for their physical and mental (身心上的) health. Yet keeping on a workout routine doesn’t necessarily go to the gym or run around your neighborhood. Gardening is a great example of a popular hobby that can be used as a workout.
Nashville resident Tom Adkinson, 72, is on board with the idea of gardening to stay fit. He has three gardens, which he uses primarily to grow tomatoes, sweet banana peppers and okra. Like traditional exercise, Adkinson does a lot of preparation before gardening, and then he spends hours watering and weeding (除草) all three gardens, involving bending and stretching, which he compares to performing garden yoga.
“It is wise of Adkinson to do so. Even though gardening may not appear difficult, using the body in new ways can make you hurt if you don’t warm up beforehand,” said Zeller, who teaches at the Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Cape May County in New Jersey.
Working in your garden just two hours a week could improve your mood. And the communal gardening, which is done by a number of people as a group in communities and schools, provides social benefits that can reduce stress and help fight against loneliness and even dementia according to studies.
“With all these benefits, gardening for fitness will be a trend (趋势) in the coming year,” announced Mandal, CEO of the fitness coaching app Future, “Our users at Future have already been asking their coaches to add gardening and landscaping activities into their routines because it’s easy to get and fit into their lifestyle.”
28．What do the underlined words “on board with” mean in paragraph 2
A．In support of. B．At the risk of.
C．Under the control of. D．In opposition to.
29．What did Zeller probably suggest doing before gardening
A．Having a good rest.
B．Getting enough water ready.
C．Doing warm-up exercise.
D．Preparing tools for weeding.
30．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Tips for gardening.
B．The benefits of gardening.
C．The process of garden management.
D．The difference between personal and group gardening.
31．Which activity may be added to the app Future according to Mandal
A．Running. B．Yoga. C．Gardening. D．Walking.
D
Finding a California condor in the wild would be the most unusual treat. perhaps even more unusual than finding a wolf in Yellowstone National Park. In fact, the wolf was what opened my eyes to the fact that humans could bring an animal back to the place where it had disappeared.
In 1987, there were only 27 California condors left, none of which were in the wild, only in captive breeding programs, It was those breeding programs that contributed to their population rise, enough that by 1991 some of them could be freed into the wild.
Still, the hope of seeing a California condor, which remains an endangered species, is very low, let alone getting a photo of one. California condor population dropped mostly due to human factors, such as poaching and living areas destruction-these are challenges California condors still face today.
Although this is just a bird’s-eye view of the challenges California condors face and there are many others, it is part of why the opportunity to work with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team and their partners helping their recovery is so special to me as a photographer. I am not only able to photograph the birds in their wild living areas, but also understand and record how difficult the work is of those people on the front lines of the protection.
I am grateful for the work of the team, and my hope is that California condor population will continue to rise allowing future generations an opportunity I never had when I first got here-to look to the sky and see one flying around.
32．What helped the increase of the California condor population in 1987
A．Rules for hunters. B．Captive breeding programs.
C．The improved natural environment. D．The enlargement of wild living areas.
33．What does the author say about taking photos of a California condor in the wild
A．It is difficult. B．It is easy. C．It is boring. D．It is dangerous.
34．What did the author do when working with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team
A．He guided ways for them. B．He made records by photos.
C．He helped the birds to recover. D．He rebuilt the birds’ living areas.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．New Way, New Hope B．Wolves and California Condors
C．A Photo of a California Condor D．The California Condor’s Coming Back
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes it’s easy to get overwhelmed (不知所措的) with parenting. We worry we aren’t doing enough for our children, so we give more. Then we worry we are doing too much, so we pull back. Then we stress out. So if you’re worried about being a better parent, worry no more. 36
●Have a “yes” day. So much of the relationship between a parent and a child is saying no. “Can I wear my shorts to school ” “No, it’s 30 degrees outside.” “Can I walk in the rain ” “No, we just blow-dried your hair.” As a parent, most of the time it’s easier to just say no. So for one day, say yes as much as possible. 37 Let your children know you are saying yes to have more fun with them today.
●Go on a nature walk. The fun part of a nature walk is that you get to do something completely different with your child—something you don’t get to do every day. Before you go out adventuring, get out a bird book, print off an insect guide and go on a long walk. Try and learn together and explore together. 38 Don’t rush and just enjoy your time together.
●Let them dress you up. For one day, let your child dress you up! 39 Let their imagination flow, and get into character once your children have picked your outfit. Then, take it one step further and go out to eat together. Don’t suggest in any way that you look unusual. Just enjoy it.
●Go through old pictures. There is nothing that makes someone feel more loved like going through old memories. Children love to hear stories about themselves. Take an hour, sit down and open up their baby book, a picture album or a Facebook album. Go through the pictures one by one and tell your child about that memory. 40
A．They will feel so special and loved.
B．Whatever they choose, just go along with it.
C．It’s great to join their world by hearing their music.
D．Make up stories about the birds you see as you walk.
E．Try and say yes to things you wouldn’t normally agree to.
F．Take some time to go on a date with each of your children.
G．Focus on these easy ways to connect with your child today.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Beer is the founder of United Hatzalah, a volunteer-run organization in Israel, dedicated to saving lives. Every year many people die from waiting for an ambulance to arrive because the ambulance got 41 in traffic or was simply too far away. Trying to solve this problem by using motorcycles, Beer 42 a team of volunteers from all 43 and stages of life and trained them to respond to emergencies. He then gave each of them a motorcycle equipped with medical 44 . Then the volunteer went 45 to their daily lives.
United Hatzalah has a call center staffed 46 by volunteers. When someone calls to tell them of an emergency, they answer it in three seconds or less. Then Beer’s technology calculates which volunteer is closest to the 47 . As soon as that volunteer is notified（通知）he or she 48 everything and rushes over.
When a volunteer arrives, he or she 49 CPR（心肺复苏）if necessary, and uses the medical equipment in the motorcycle to help the ill or 50 . The goal is 51 : Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives. According to Beer, an ambulance’s average response time is 12 to 15 minutes, while United Hatzalah volunteers 52 in three.
United Hatzalah’s medical care is 53 for patients because it’s run mostly by volunteers, and donations cover the 54 of supplies and staff. It clearly shows the 55 of individuals willing to use their abilities to help others.
41．A．lost B．crashed C．hit D．stuck
42．A．joined B．worked C．employed D．gathered
43．A．professions B．structures C．levels D．titles
44．A．records B．demands C．orders D．supplies
45．A．alone B．back C．off D．down
46．A．entirely B．secretly C．probably D．finally
47．A．stage B．scene C．direction D．show
48．A．drops B．reserves C．finishes D．stores
49．A．carries B．suggests C．performs D．treats
50．A．terrified B．injured C．attacked D．endangered
51．A．convenient B．achievable C．simple D．unique
52．A．come up B．end up C．show up D．stay up
53．A．worthless B．chargeable C．priceless D．free
54．A．reward B．cost C．salary D．income
55．A．power B．example C．courage D．energy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jinyun shaobing, a 56 (tradition) Chinese snack that originated in Jinyun county, located in Lishui city, Zhejiang province, has been enjoying increasing popularity both 57 home and abroad with its unique flavors and long history.
The snack is made of dough (面团) stuffed with various fillings—including pork, dried vegetables, sesame seeds and maltose syrup. It’s baked in a barrel-shaped oven at high temperature until the crust (外皮) is crisp and golden.
The snack has been passed down for more than 650 years in Jinyun. It 58 (be) once a favorite food of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, 59 tasted it during his military campaign in Jinyun. Liu Ji, 60 famous scholar and official of the Ming Dynasty, also wrote a poem praising the snack.
Jinyun shaobing is not only a delicacy for locals and 61 (tour), but also a source of income and pride for many Jinyun folks.
The local government has 62 (high) valued the development of the Jinyun shaobing industry and set up a special office to support it in 2014.
By the end of 2022, the Jinyun shaobing industry had generated a total output value of 3.02 billion yuan, 63 (provide) jobs for some 24,000 people.
It had opened more than 8,000 stores across China and in 16 countries and regions—including the United States, Italy, Spain, Australia and in the United Arab Emirates.
64 (adapt) to different markets and tastes, Jinyun shaobing makers have innovated 65 (they) products with various fillings such as seafood and cheese.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。内容包括：
1.每天做运动；
2.保持平衡饮食；
3.保持心理健康。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体重：weight 平衡饮食：balanced diet 心理健康：mental health
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it ” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me ” On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Nearing the doorway. Jenny took a deep breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高一英语第三次月考卷
全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
1．A
【原文】M: Karen, did you go to Jennifer’s party last night
W: I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. It was already very late when he returned from the movie.
2．B
【原文】W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you
M: Did you hear that Mary has become CEO of an advertising company
W: Mary A CEO Did you know that she always failed the examinations in high school
3．C
【原文】M: Are you going to the train station now
W: No. I’ve changed my plan. I’m not going to Chicago today.
M: So are you going there tomorrow
W: No. I’ll be in New York for two more days.
4．C
【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it
M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here.
5．A
【原文】W: What are you eating, Henry
M: I’m eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food.
W: Do they have a long history in China
M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Peter, can you do me a favor I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi
M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi
W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now.
M: Good. When will your flight take off
W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later.
M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry.
W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport.
8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Thanks for taking me to the theme park, Mike. I had the time of my life.
M: I’m glad to hear that, Amy. I enjoyed myself there, too. There’s a party at Jason’s house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to it
W: Sorry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn’t study today, you know.
M: Oh, in this case, you’d better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie after the exam
W: Well, actually I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax.
M: Then let’s go to a movie that can make us laugh.
W: OK.
11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Good evening, Benny’s Chop House. How may I help you, please
M: Good evening. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night, please.
W: Sorry, but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night
M: Let me see... OK, I’ll book a table for the night.
W: Good. So how many people are there in your party, please
M: I need to book a table for a family of four. Two adults and two kids.
W: You’re lucky, sir. A couple has just canceled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night. But it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don’t mind that.
M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second-hand smoking. By the way, can we come around 7:00 pm
W: Yes. And we close around 10:30 pm. Now may I know your name and your number, please
M: Certainly.
14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark
M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient.
W: Is there any impressive news today
M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US
M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr. Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes.
W: So what about the pizza Does it taste good
M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage.
W: What is it
M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night.
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: Eric Carle is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over 70 books for children. His famous books include The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. Mr. Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一，并介绍了它的主要景点。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Central Park is New York’s largest city park…(中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园……)”可知，中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Price部分的第一句“Entry to the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. ( 探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一。让我们来看看它的主要景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国的中央公园，并介绍了它的主要景点。所以本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画。终于小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。
24．细节理解题。由第二段“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital”可知，他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。所以作者的父亲在当地一家医院工作是让自己保持忙碌和使自己快乐。故B选项正确。
25．细节理解题。由第三段“All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, ”可知，他总是对她说：“你看，你可以做任何你想做的事。”一天结束时，她已经学会了用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲是通过向小女孩展示了她仍然可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女孩的。故C选项正确。
26．细节理解题。由第三段“in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩走了进来，只是这次她能走了。所以根据第3段，瘫痪的女孩逐渐恢复健康并能够行走。故C选项正确。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“love is more powerful than doctor”可知，短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画，终于小女孩能够走路了，爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。所以这篇文章主要传达了爱可以带来异乎寻常的结果。故D选项正确。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺是一个用来锻炼的好方式。
28．词句猜测题。根据第二段的内容，尤其最后一句“...which he compares to performing garden yoga.（他把这比作“做花园瑜伽”）”可知，Tom Adkinson赞同通过园艺来保持健康的想法。由此可知，划线词意思为“支持、赞同”与“In support of”一致。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“泽勒在新泽西州开普梅县罗格斯大学合作推广中心任教，他说:“尽管园艺看起来并不难，但如果你事先不热身，以新的方式使用身体可能会让你受伤。””可推断，泽勒建议在做园艺之前要先热身。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，每周在花园里花两个小时可以改善心情，减轻压力，帮助对抗孤独甚至痴呆症。故第四段主要介绍做园艺的好处。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段““With all these benefits, gardening for fitness will be a trend(趋势)in the coming year,” announced Mandal, CEO of the fitness coaching app Future, “Our users at Future have already been asking their coaches to add gardening and landscaping activities into their routines because it’s easy to get and fit into their lifestyle.”（健身指导应用Future的首席执行官曼达尔宣布:“有了这些好处，园艺健身将在明年成为一种趋势。我们Future的用户已经要求他们的教练将园艺和景观美化活动添加到他们的日常生活中，因为这很容易融入他们的生活方式。”）”可知，园艺可能会添加到应用程序Future中。故选C。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圈养繁殖项目促进了加州秃鹰数量的增加，而作者通过与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局合作，从事拍摄秃鹰的工作。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1987, there were only 27 California condors left, none of which were in the wild, only in captive breeding programs, It was those breeding programs that contributed to their population rise, enough that by 1991 some of them could be freed into the wild.(1987年，只剩下27只加州秃鹰，没有一只是在野外的，只有圈养繁殖项目。正是这些繁殖项目促进了它们的数量增长，到1991年，其中一些秃鹰可以被释放到野外)”可知，圈养繁殖计划促成了1987年加州秃鹰数量的增加。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, the hope of seeing a California condor, which remains an endangered species, is very low, let alone getting a photo of one.(尽管如此，看到加州秃鹰的希望非常渺茫，更不用说给它拍照了)”可知，作者认为在野外拍摄加州秃鹰很难。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I am not only able to photograph the birds in their wild living areas, but also understand and record how difficult the work is of those people on the front lines of the protection.(我不仅能够拍摄野生栖息地的鸟类，还能够了解和记录那些在保护第一线的人的工作有多困难)”可知，作者通过照片做记录与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局团队合作。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I am grateful for the work of the team, and my hope is that California condor population will continue to rise allowing future generations an opportunity I never had when I first got here-to look to the sky and see one flying around.(我很感激这个团队的工作，我希望加州秃鹰的数量能继续增加，让后代有机会看到天空中飞来飞去，这是我刚到这里时从未有过的)”结合文章主要介绍了圈养繁殖项目促进了加州秃鹰数量的增加，而作者通过与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局合作，从事拍摄秃鹰的工作。可知，D选项“加州秃鹰回来了”最符合文章标题。故选D。
36．G 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种成为一位好父母的方法。
36．前文“So if you’re worried about being a better parent, worry no more.(所以，如果你担心成为一个更好的父母，不用再担心了)”表示不需要担心成为一个更好的父母，下文给出几个建议，G选项“今天就把注意力集中在这些简单的方法上，和你的孩子建立联系”承上启下，引出下文建议。故选G。
37．前文“As a parent, most of the time it’s easier to just say no. So for one day, say yes as much as possible.(作为父母，大多数时候说“不”更容易。所以在这一天里，尽可能多地说“是”)”表示作为父母，应多同意孩子的选择，E选项“试着对你通常不会同意的事情说‘是’”表示改变过去的拒绝，试着接受，说“是”。故选E。
38．前文“Try and learn together and explore together.(一起学习，一起探索)”表示尝试和孩子在自然行走时一起学习和探索，后文“Don’t rush and just enjoy your time together.(不要着急，享受你们在一起的时光)”表示陪伴孩子的过程不应该着急，D选项“编一些关于你走路时看到的鸟的故事”符合前后文语境。故选D。
39．前文“For one day, let your child dress you up! (这一天，让你的孩子给你打扮一下吧)”表示让孩子给自己打扮，B选项“无论他们选择什么，你都要顺从”表示让孩子自我发挥，与后文“Let their imagination flow, and get into character once your children have picked your outfit.(让他们的想象力自由发挥，一旦你的孩子选择了你的衣服，他们就会进入角色)”语境一致。故选B。
40．前文“There is nothing that makes someone feel more loved like going through old memories. Children love to hear stories about themselves. Take an hour, sit down and open up their baby book, a picture album or a Facebook album. Go through the pictures one by one and tell your child about that memory.(没有什么比重温过去的回忆更让人感到被爱了。孩子们喜欢听关于他们自己的故事。花一个小时，坐下来，打开他们的婴儿书，相册或Facebook相册。一张一张地浏览这些图片，并告诉你的孩子有关那段记忆的内容)”表示要利用照片、图片和孩子们寻找回忆，这样会让孩子感觉到被爱，A选项“他们会感到特别和被爱”与上文“There is nothing that makes someone feel more loved like going through old memories.”呼应。故选A。
41．D 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以色列一个致力于拯救生命的志愿者组织United Hatzalah，介绍了创立者创立它的原因以及其运作方式和优点。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年都有许多人死于等待救护车的到来，因为救护车堵在路上，或者只是太远了。A. lost丢失，失去；B. crashed撞车，坠毁；C. hit打，击，撞击；D. stuck卡住。根据上文“waiting for an ambulance to arrive”可知，此处指救护车被堵在路上，应用get stuck in。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了用摩托车解决这个问题，Beer召集了一支来自各行各业的志愿者队伍，并训练他们如何应对紧急情况。A. joined加入；B. worked工作；C. employed雇佣；D. gathered聚集，召集。根据上文“Beer is the founder of United Hatzalah”和后文“a team of volunteers”可知，Beer召集了一支志愿者队伍。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了用摩托车解决这个问题，Beer召集了一支来自各行各业的志愿者队伍，并训练他们如何应对紧急情况。A. professions职业，专业；B. structures结构；C. levels水平；D. titles标题。根据后文“Then the volunteer went ____10____ to their daily lives.”可知，Beer召集的是来自各行各业的人，他们接受完训练就回归各自的日常生活。故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给他们每人一辆配有医疗用品的摩托车。A. records记录；B. demands要求，需求；C. orders命令，订单；D. supplies供应，日用品。根据下文“and uses the medical equipment in the motorcycle to help the ill or ____10____ ”可知，摩托车上配有医疗用品。故选D项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，志愿者回到了他们的日常生活中。A. alone独自；B. back回到原处；C. off离开（某处）；D. down在下方。结合空后“to their daily lives”及下文内容可知，志愿者回到日常生活，随时待命，故选B项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：United Hatzalah有一个完全由志愿者组成的呼叫中心。A. entirely完全；B. secretly秘密地；C. probably可能；D. finally最后。根据上文“Beer is the founder of United Hatzalah, a volunteer-run organization in Israel(Beer是以色列志愿者组织United Hatzalah的创始人，该组织致力于拯救生命)”可知，United Hatzalah有一个完全由志愿者组成的呼叫中心。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Beer的技术计算出哪个志愿者离现场最近。A. stage舞台，阶段；B. scene事发地，现场；C. direction方向；D. show展览，表演。根据下文“As soon as that volunteer is notified(通知) he or she ____8____ everything and rushes over.”可知，呼叫中心接到紧急情况的电话，会计算出哪个志愿者离事发现场最近，通知那个志愿者赶往事发现场。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦志愿者接到通知，他或她就会放下手头的一切，冲过去。A. drops（使）掉落，放下；B. reserves预订，保留；C. finishes完成；D. stores储存。根据后文“rushes over”及语境可知，接到通知的志愿者放下手头的一切，前往支援。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名志愿者到达时，他或她会在必要时进行心肺复苏术，并使用摩托车上的医疗设备帮助伤者。A. carries携带，运送；B. suggests建议；C. performs表演，执行，履行；D. treats对待，治疗。根据后文的CPR可知，此处指进行心肺复苏术，应用perform。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一名志愿者到达时，他或她会在必要时进行心肺复苏术，并使用摩托车上的医疗设备帮助伤者。A. terrified害怕的，惊恐的；B. injured受伤的；C. attacked受到攻击的；D. endangered濒危的。根据空前的“the ill(生病的人)”及下文“Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives.(保持病人的生命直到正规的救护车到来)”可知，此处指“受伤的人”。故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目标很简单：让病人活到常规救护车到达。A. convenient方便的；B. achievable可完成的；C. simple简单的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives.(保持病人的生命直到正规的救护车到来)”可知，志愿者们的目标很简单：让病人活到常规救护车到达。故选C项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据Beer的说法，救护车的平均反应时间是12到15分钟，而United Hatzalah的志愿者只需要3分钟就能出现。A. come up走近，发生；B. end up结束；C. show up出现；D. stay up熬夜。此处是对比救护车和United Hatzalah的志愿者到达事故现场的时间，指United Hatzalah的志愿者只需要3分钟就能出现。故选C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：United Hatzalah的医疗服务对病人是免费的，因为它主要是由志愿者运营的，捐赠支付了用品和工作人员的费用。A. worthless无价值的；B. chargeable收费的；C. priceless无价的；D. free免费的。根据后文“because it’s run mostly by volunteers”可知，因为它主要是由志愿者运营的，所以是免费的。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：United Hatzalah的医疗服务对病人是免费的，因为它主要是由志愿者运营的，捐赠支付了用品和工作人员的费用。A. reward奖励，回报；B. cost费用；C. salary工资；D. income收入。根据空前“cover(足够支付)”和空后“of supplies and staff”可知，此处指“捐赠足够支付医疗用品和工作人员的费用”。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它清楚地显示了愿意用自己的能力帮助他人的个人力量。A. power力量；B. example例子；C. courage勇气；D. energy精力，能量。结合语境及上文United Hatzalah致力于挽救生命可知，此处指它显示了个人力量。故选A项。
56．traditional 57．at 58．was 59．who 60．a 61．tourists 62．highly 63．providing 64．To adapt 65．their
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了浙江省丽水市缙云县的中国传统小吃——缙云烧饼，包括制作工艺及这项产业给当地和世界带来的影响。
56．考查形容词。句意：缙云烧饼是一种起源于浙江省丽水市缙云县的中国传统小吃，以其独特的风味和悠久的历史在国内外越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，Chinese snack前面缺少形容词作定语，tradition对应的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
57．考查介词。句意同上。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处缺少介词，表示“在国内”，与home搭配，用介词at。故填at。
58．考查动词时态。句意：它曾经是明朝创始人朱元璋最喜欢的食物，他在缙云出征时品尝过它。根据once可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语It指代烧饼，为单数，be动词用was。故填was。
59．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“朱元璋”，作从句的主语，表示人，用who。故填who。
60．考查冠词。句意：明朝著名的学者和官员刘吉也写了一首诗来赞美这种小吃。famous scholar为Liu Ji的同位语，表示“一位学者”为泛指，famous以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
61．考查名词。句意：缙云烧饼不仅是当地人和游客的美食，也是许多缙云人的收入来源和骄傲。空处与locals“当地人”并列，表示“游客”，复数表示泛指，用tourists。故填tourists。
62．考查副词。句意：当地政府高度重视缙云烧饼产业的发展，并于2014年成立了专门的办公室来支持它。空处修饰has valued，用副词作状语，表示“高度地”，用highly。故填highly。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2022年底，缙云烧饼产业总产值达30.2亿元，带动就业约2.4万人。分析句子可知，主句谓语为had generated，空处用非谓语动词作前面内容的结果状语，表示自然而然的结果为主动，用现在分词。故填providing。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了适应不同的市场和口味，缙云烧饼制造商在产品中加入了各种馅料，如海鲜和奶酪。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，表示“为了”，用动词不定式。故填To adapt。
65．考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰products，用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
66．Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem. Here are some of my ideas about it, which I hope will be of some help.
It is important to make exercise a regular part of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits. As important as exercising is a balanced diet, because the right balance between fruits and vegetables, proteins and fats keeps you healthy and strong. Above all, a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.
I hope everything will be fine with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
有帮助的：be of some help→helpful
重要的：important→vital
毕竟：above all→after all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Above all, a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.
拓展句：Above all, a good mental health is necessary, which leads you to have an active life all along.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is important to make exercise a regular part of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
67．Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sunk down into the sofa. “ Where could my mother be ” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rolling down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, fatigued but relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’ arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” she expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently. It dawned on Jenny that Mum’s love was invisible and intangible, but always surrounded us.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮与母亲吵架而离家出走，在感到饥饿而没钱吃饭的时候，一个商贩给了她一碗面条，珍妮非常感动，觉得自己母亲非常的无情不关心她，而商贩的话让珍妮觉得自己对母亲太粗鲁了，于是下定决心回家向母亲道歉的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“快到门口时，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny回家后的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny给妈妈道歉，母女俩和好的过程。
2.续写线索：感到疲惫和伤心——想起争吵的场景——意识到妈妈在乎自己——感到惭愧——看见妈妈——扑进妈妈怀里——道歉和感谢——妈妈原谅Jenny
3.词汇激活
行为类
出现在脑海：appear in one’s mind/come to one’s mind
流下：roll down/stream down
意识到：realize/be aware of
表达：express/convey
情绪类
难过的：sad/upset
感谢：thank/appreciate
疲惫的：tired/exhausted
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rolling down her cheeks.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和同位语从句，其中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句，tears rolling down her cheeks为独立主格结构）
