2023-2024学年仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit 7 Food festival topic 2 课堂练习（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Food Festival
Topic 2 I'm not sure whether I can cook it well
课堂练习
一、单项选择题
1．I remembered _______ off the light last night, but it was still on.
A．turning B．to turn C．turned D．turn
2．In last English exam, I did _______ than Li Lei.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
3．It's impolite _______ laugh at others in our country.
A．to B．for C．on to D．with
4．I don't know _______ or not the film is suitable for children.
A．if B．whether C．weather D．which
5．It's very kind _______ you to help me with my English.
A．for B．with C．of D．to
6．Please _______ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.
A．cut up B．cut into C．cut in D．cut off
7．Don't worry. My father will _______ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.
A．bring B．take C．carry D．pick
8．It's _______ to _______ the food on your plate, so don't take more food than you need.
A．polite; eat B．impolite; eat
C．polite; eat up D．impolite; eat up
9．The young man played the computer games so _______ that I couldn't sleep well.
A．noise B．noisily C．noisy D．noisier
10．—Would you mind teaching me to make tea
—____
A．Sure. B．I'm not sure. C．Certainly. D．Certainly not.
二、单词拼写
11．The b　 　 is not empty. It's full of rice.
12．Mary is an American girl. She is used to having dinner with knives and f　 　.
13．Chinese people use c　 　 to have meals.
14．Give me a few m　 　 , I'm busy now. And I can give you my answer.
15．You must read the i　 　 carefully before you use this new cell phone.
三、用所给单词适当形式填空
16．Dongdong is preparing the 　 　 (cook) now.
17．Don't eat junk food, it's 　 　 (healthy).
18．I don't mind going to school by bus, but I hate 　 　(wait) in queues.
19．Peter kept on 　 　 (ask) questions.
20．Doctor Zhang Hongliang suggests 　 　(take) enough sleep to build a strong body.
四、语法填空
Lily　21． 　 (come) from a very poor family in New York. When she was sixteen years old, her mother died. Her father couldn't support her, so she became　22． 　 (home). Sometimes she stayed with friends, but sometimes she spent all night in the underground. With the help of a kind teacher, she finished high school in just two years and went to Harvard University. Now she gives　23． 　 (speech) about her experiences. Her story　24． 　 (make) into a popular film.
Ark is from a small country in Africa. When he was six years old, he and some other young boys ran away from home because of war. They walked for 　25． 　 (hundred) of kilometres to find 　26． 　 (safe). During the journey, some of his friends died because they had no food. Ark 　27． 　 (final) made it to another country. He wrote a book and told people about his story. The money from the books 　28． 　 (go) to help people of his country.
五、补全对话
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的
A. I had no enough time to sleep. B. I can get to school on time. C. Bread, eggs and milk are ready now. D. My favorite food is fried rice. E. Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast. F. I don't eat anything in the morning. G. You just want to sleep for a few more minutes.
A: Meimei! It's time to get up, or you'll be late!
B: Don't worry, Mom. 　29． 　
A: How With so little time!
B: You know, sometimes 　30． 　
A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.
B: Mom, last night I had so much homework to do that 　31． 　
A: I see. 　32． 　 But it doesn't take you much time to have breakfast.
B: OK, Mom. I'm coming.
A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. 　33． 　
B: I know, Mom. Thank you. It's time to go. Bye-bye.
A: Bye.
六、完形填空
Few people came to eat at the Red Rose Restaurant. The owner did not 34． what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and 35． , but nobody seemed to want to eat there.
Then he did something that 36． all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always _ 37． men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with 38． , a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menu 39． exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important 40． inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of 41． , while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much 42． price! So when the man calmly 43． dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous（慷慨的）than he really was!
34．A．think B．understand C．know D．learn
35．A．simple B．good C．terrible D．enough
36．A．changed B．invented C．expected D．moved
37．A．famous for B．covered with C．full of D．busy with
38．A．another man B．a lady C．a child D．a dog
39．A．sounded B．felt C．looked D．smelled
40．A．mistake B．secret C．idea D．dish
41．A．water B．juice C．wine D．coffee
42．A．cheaper B．higher C．dearer D．lower
43．A．cooked B．bought C．tasted D．ordered
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得昨晚关灯了，但是它还亮着。remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”。语境是记得昨晚关过灯。故选A。
【点评】考查remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在上次的英语考试中，我考得比李磊好。than是比较级的标志，副词well的比较级为better。故选C。
【点评】考查比较等级。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们国家，嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。句型It's+形容词+to do sth.故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定句型。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道这部电影是否适合儿童。if和whether的用法。二者都可以引导宾语从句；只能用whether和or not连用，不能用if。故选B。
【点评】考查if和whether的用法。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，帮助我学习英语。考查句式It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.当表达赞美或批评的语气时用of。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是“请把火腿，洋葱切碎，然后把它们加到面包上”。cut up切碎；cut into 把……切成……; cut in把……切开；cut off切断，砍掉。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意是“别焦急，如果明天下雨，我爸爸开车来接我们。”pick sb. up开车接某人；bring up 养育，教养（孩子）； take up占去（时间或空间）；carry up追溯。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：吃光你的盘子里的东西是礼貌的，所以取食物不要超出你的需要。polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。eat up吃光。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查形容词和动词辨析。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：那个年轻人玩电脑游戏如此的吵以至于我睡不好。noise(名词)噪音；noisy(形容词)吵闹的；noisier为noisy的比较级；noisily(副词)吵闹地，修饰动词短语play computer games要用副词，故选B。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意教我泡茶吗？——当然不介意。 Sure当然； I'm not sure我不确定； Certainly当然； Certainly not当然不。根据问句可知此处应回答"不介意"。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。学生需正确理解句意，根据语境选择合适的答语。
二、11．【答案】bowl
【解析】【分析】句意：碗不是空的。里面装满了米饭。根据句子It's full of rice. 里面装满了米饭。结合首字母，可推知此处是指碗不是空的，bowl，碗，名词。空格后is为单数形式，可知此处应用单数名词，应用bowl，故答案为bowl。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记bowl的用法。
12．【答案】forks
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽是一个美国女孩。她习惯用刀叉吃饭。根据句子Mary is an American girl. 玛丽是一个美国女孩。常识可知美国人用刀叉吃饭，结合首字母，fork，叉子，名词，空格前knives and，刀和，and连接前后保持一致，可知此处应用复数名词，应用forks，故答案为forks。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记forks的用法。
13．【答案】chopsticks
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人用筷子吃饭。根据主语Chinese people，中国人，常识可知中国人使用筷子吃饭，chopstick，筷子，名词，此处指吃饭用筷子，应用复数名词，应用chopsticks，故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记chopsticks的用法。
14．【答案】minutes
【解析】【分析】句意：给我几分钟，我现在忙。然后我可以给你我的答案。根据 I'm busy now和首字母可知考查单词minute；短语：a few+复数名词。故答案为minutes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定单词和名词的单复数。
15．【答案】instruction
【解析】【分析】句意：你在使用这部新手机前必须认真阅读说明。根据从句 before you use this new cell phone.结合首字母提示可知此处指“说明书”instruction，由常识可知一部手机只有一份说明书，用单数，故答案为instruction 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，理解句意，根据常识判断单词和词形。
三、16．【答案】cooker
【解析】【分析】句意：冬冬现在正在准备炊具。cook做饭，实义动词；厨师，可数名词。prepare 准备，结合选项可知讲的是准备厨具符合题意，即cooker，厨具，可数名词，指的是单数，故填cooker。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定单词，理解句意。
17．【答案】unhealthy
【解析】【分析】句意：不要吃垃圾食品，它是不健康的。healthy健康的，形容词，be动词is后面一形容词，根据Don't eat junk food不要吃垃圾食品，可知垃圾食品是不健康的，healthy的对应词是unhealthy不健康的，故填unhealthy。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词is后面用形容词，理解句意。
18．【答案】waiting/to wait
【解析】【分析】句意：我不介意坐校车上学，但我讨厌排队等待。wait等待，动词。根据固定搭配hate doing sth./hate to do sth."讨厌做某事"，可知应填动名词形式waiting/动词不定式to wait。故答案为： waiting/to wait 。
【点评】考查动名词和动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配hate doing sth./hate to do sth."讨厌做某事"。
19．【答案】asking
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得继续问问题。ask问，动词。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth."继续做某事"，可知应填动名词形式asking。故答案为：asking。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配keep on doing sth."继续做某事"。
20．【答案】taking
【解析】【分析】句意：由医生张洪亮建议，保持充足的睡眠，才能拥有强健的体魄。take保持，动词。根据固定搭配suggest doing sth."建议做某事"，可知应填动名词形式taking。故答案为：taking。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配suggest doing sth."建议做某事"。
四、【答案】21．came；22．homeless；23．speeches；24．was made；25．hundreds；26．safety；27．finally；28．has gone
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了两位来自困境的人物Lily和Ark的故事，他们如何克服困难，最终取得成功，并且用他们的经历去激励和帮助他人的。
【点评】考查语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
21．句意：Lily来自纽约一个非常贫穷的家庭。come，动词，来。根据文中的"When she was sixteen years old, her mother died. "可知，本文的主体时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式来表示Lily来自于纽约的一个贫穷家庭。故填 came。
22．句意：她的爸爸无法支持她，所以她变得无家可归。home，名词，家。根据文中的"Her father couldn't support her"可知，她变得无家可归。此处应用形容词来描述她的状态。故填 homeless。
23．句意：现在她做关于她的经历的演讲。speech，可数名词，演讲。 根据文中的"her experiences"可知，此处应用名词的复数形式来表示她做过多次演讲。故填 speeches。
24．句意：她的故事被制作成了一部流行的电影。make，动词，制作。分析句子结构可知，本文主体时态是一般过去时，主语"Her story"和动词make之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语"Her story"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填 was made。
25．句意：他们为了寻找安全，走了几百公里。hundred，名词，百。根据文中的"of kilometres"可知，此处需要一个名词来表示他们走的距离，结合短语"hundreds of"表示"数百"，表示他们走了几百公里。故填 hundreds。
26．句意：他们为了找到安全而逃跑。safe，形容词，安全的。根据动词"find"可知，此处需要一个名词来表示他们寻找的东西，即安全。故填 safety。
27．句意：Ark最终到达了另一个国家。final，形容词，最终的。此处应用副词修饰动词"made"，表示最终到达。故填 finally。
28．句意：从书里赚的钱已经用来帮助他的国家的人民了。go，动词，去。根据文中的"to help people of his country"可知，此处描述的是钱的去向和用途，由于这是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且可能还会持续下去，所以时态应使用现在时的完成时态。构成形式是"have/has + 过去分词"，"has gone"表示钱已经用于帮助他国家的人民了，且强调的是从过去到现在的这段时间内钱的去向。故填 has gone。
五、【答案】29．B；30．F；31．A；32．G；33．E
【解析】【分析】A. I had no enough time to sleep.我没有足够的时间睡觉。
B. I can get to school on time.我能准时到学校。
C. Bread, eggs and milk are ready now.面包、鸡蛋和牛奶已经准备好了。
D. My favorite food is fried rice.我最喜欢的食物是炒饭。
E. Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.享用一顿丰盛的早餐后，你的一整天都会很有趣。
F. I don't eat anything in the morning.早上我什么都不吃。
G. You just want to sleep for a few more minutes.你只想再睡几分钟。
【点评】考查情景交际。学生需要根据上下文语境确定空处的具体含义。
29．根据上一句It's time to get up, or you'll be late!（该起床了，不然你要迟到了！）及下一句How With so little time! （如何？时间这么短！）可知，空处是说自己能按时到校。故选B。
30．根据下一句But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.（但是一顿好的早餐是非常重要的，所以你应该按时吃早餐。）可知空处是说自己不吃早餐。故选F。
31．根据前文 last night I had so much homework to do that （昨晚我有很多作业要做）可知空处是说自己没有时间睡觉。故选A。
32．根据下一句 But it doesn't take you much time to have breakfast. （但是吃早餐不会花你很多时间。）可知前文是说不吃早餐是想多睡一会儿。故选G。
33．根据前文 having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. （按时吃早餐可以帮助你更好地工作，更愉快地玩耍。）可知空处是说早餐的好处。故选E。
六、【答案】34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了很少人来红玫瑰餐厅吃饭，所以老板想了一些办法招揽生意。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
34．句意：店主不知道该怎么办。A：think认为；B：understand理解；C：know知道；D：learn学习。根据句子Few people came to eat at the Red Rose Restaurant. 很少有人来红玫瑰餐厅吃饭。可知此处是指店主不知道做什么，应用know，故选C。
35．句意：他餐馆里的菜又便宜又好吃，但似乎没人想去那里吃饭。A：simple简单的；B：good好的；C：terrible糟糕的；D：enough足够的。根据空格前The food in his restaurant was cheap. 他餐馆里的菜是便宜的。此处and连接前后保持一致，可知此处是指餐馆的食物好的方面，结合选项，可知此处是指又便宜又好吃，但是没人来，应用good，故选B。
36．句意：后来，他做了一件事，改变了这一切。A：changed改变；B：invented发明；C：expected期待；D：moved移动。根据空格前Then he did something. 后来，他做了一件事。结合下文很多人来到了餐馆，可知此处是指做了一件事改变了现状，应用changed，故选A。
37．句意：几周后，他的餐馆里总是挤满了带着女朋友的男人。A：famous for因......著名；B：covered with被......覆盖；C：full of充满......；D：busy with忙于。根据空格后men with their lady friends.带着女朋友的男人。以及always，总是，说明店里总是挤满了带着女朋友的男人，可知此处应用full of，故选C。
38．句意：每当一位先生和一位女士进来时，服务员都会面带微笑地给他们每人一份精美的菜单。A：another man另一个人；B：a lady一位女士；C：a child一个孩子；D：a dog一条狗。根据上文men with their lady friends. 带着女朋友的男人。可知此处是指一位男士带着一位女士进来，应用a lady，故选B。
39．句意：菜单从表面上看完全一样，但里面有一个重要的秘密。A：sounded听起来；B：felt感觉；C：looked看起来；D：smelled闻起来。根据空格后exactly the same on the outside. 外面是完全一样。可知此处是指从外面看是完全一样的，应用looked，故选C。
40．句意：菜单从表面上看完全一样，但里面有一个重要的秘密。A：mistake错误；B：secret秘密；C：idea想法；D：dish菜。根据下文The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish. 服务员给男人的菜单上每道菜和每瓶酒的价格都是正确的。给女士的是价格更高的菜单，可推知此处是指菜单里面有一个秘密，应用secret，故选B。
41．句意：服务员给男人的菜单上每道菜和每瓶酒的价格都是正确的，而他给女士的菜单上的价格要高得多！A：water水；B：juice果汁；C：wine酒；D：coffee咖啡。根据下文dish after dish and wine after wine. 一道菜接着一道菜，一杯接着一杯酒。可知此处是指菜单上的每道菜和每瓶酒，应用wine，故选C。
42．句意：服务员给男人的菜单上每道菜和每瓶酒的价格都是正确的，而他给女士的菜单上的价格要高得多！ A：cheaper更便宜的；B：higher更高的；C：dearer更珍贵的；D：lower更低的。根据下文the lady thought he was much more generous（慷慨的）than he really was! 这位女士认为他比实际慷慨得多！可推知女士拿到的菜单价格更高，应用higher，故选B。
43．句意：因此，当这个男人平静地点了一盘又一盘的菜，点了一杯又一杯的酒时，这位女士认为他比实际慷慨得多！ A：cooked煮；B：bought买；C：tasted品尝；D：ordered点餐。根据下文the lady thought he was much more generous（慷慨的）than he really was! 这位女士认为他比实际慷慨得多！可推知此处是指男士点了一盘又一盘的菜和酒，应用ordered，故选D。
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