2023-2024学年仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit 7 Food festival topic 3 课堂练习（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Food Festival
Topic 3 I Cooked the Most Successfully
课堂练习
一、单项选择题
1．I will send the food to your office ____ twenty minutes.
A．at B．on C．later D．in
2．Not only you but also I ____ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.
A．am B．are C．was D．were
3．Maria cleans her room ____ to keep it ____.
A．regular; neat B．regularly; neat
C．regular; neatly D．regularly; neatly
4．This book is very interesting, so it is worth ____.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．be read
5．Maria cooked as ____ as Jane.
A．success B．successful
C．more successful D．successfully
6．—_____________
—Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00.
A．May I have the bill B．Can I pay the bill
C．Can I help you D．Can I give you money
7．—____
—Sure. I'd like a bowl of fried noodles and a cup of tea.
A．What would you like to buy B．Would you like something to drink
C．Which kind of food would you like D．May I take your order
8．—Why not go to the restaurant on foot
—It takes me ____ time.
A．too little B．too much C．much too D．many
9．My little sister likes some soft drinks, ____ tea, milk and lemonade.
A．for example B．such as C．looks like D．is like
10．The young mother looks very happy because her son's progress ____ her.
A．satisfy B．satisfying C．satisfies D．satisfied
二、单词拼写
11．Good 　 　 (饮食习惯) are good for our health.
12．In the 　 　 (南部) part of China, it often rains in summer.
13．Is the picture 　 　 (与……不同) that one
14．I helped him 　 　 (捡起) his books, and asked him where he lived.
15．There are two or more 　 　 (菜肴) for every meal in Europe.
三、适当形式填空
16．He is very busy 　 　(write) his papers.
17．You should pay attention to 　 　 (listen) to the teachers in class.
18．I don't mind going to school by bus, but I hate 　 　(wait) in queues.
19．Peter kept on 　 　 (ask) questions.
四、语法填空
Lily　20． 　 (come) from a very poor family in New York. When she was sixteen years old, her mother died. Her father couldn't support her, so she became　21． 　 (home). Sometimes she stayed with friends, but sometimes she spent all night in the underground. With the help of a kind teacher, she finished high school in just two years and went to Harvard University. Now she gives　22． 　 (speech) about her experiences. Her story　23． 　 (make) into a popular film.
Ark is from a small country in Africa. When he was six years old, he and some other young boys ran away from home because of war. They walked for 　24． 　 (hundred) of kilometres to find 　25． 　 (safe). During the journey, some of his friends died because they had no food. Ark 　26． 　 (final) made it to another country. He wrote a book and told people about his story. The money from the books 　27． 　 (go) to help people of his country.
五、补全对话
A: Welcome! This way, please.
B: Thank you!
A: 　 28 　 Is it OK with you
B: OK. I'll take that table.
A: Sit down, please. Here's the menu.(A few minutes later.) 　 29 　
B: Sure. I'd like to try Italian pizza and vegetable soup.
A: 　 30 　We have different kinds of beer ,wine and tea.
B: 　 31 　 I think I'll have a bottle of Tsingdao beer.
A: 　 32 　
B: A cup of Chinese tea.
A: OK. Wait a moment, please.
a. Would you like something to drink b. Anything else c. There is a table by the window. d. Let me see. e. May I take your order f. What kind of food do you prefer g. May I have the bill
五、阅读理解
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about, It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment(公寓房间) in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life--style of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series (系列) of short stories, He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses' because ‘Jones' is a very common name in the United States." Keeping up with the Joneses' came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are "Jonses" in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
33．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ____.
A．want to be as rich as their neighbours
B．want others to know or to think that they are rich
C．don't want others to know they are rich
D．want to be happy
34．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ____.
A．live outside New York City B．live in New York City
C．live in apartments D．have many neighbours
35．The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ____.
A．a person who lives near another
B．people living in an area
C．an area near the place referred to
D．an area in another town or city
36．Arthur Momand used the name "Jones" in his series of short stories because "Jones" is ____.
A．an important name
B．a popular name in the United States
C．his neighbour's name
D．not a good name
37．According to the writer, it is____to keep up with the Joneses.
A．correct B．interesting C．impossible D．good
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我会在二十分钟内把食物送到你的办公室。A在，B在上面，C稍后，D在里面，in+段时间，固定搭配，用于将来时表示在多久之后，twenty minutes是段时间，故用介词in，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记in+段时间的用法。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅你而且我都对这首英文歌Yesterday Once More感兴趣。not only…but also，不仅……而且……固定结构，连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语动词要由but also后面的主语来决定。be interested in sth，对……感兴趣，由I可知此句要用am，故选A。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。注意not only…but also的用法。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚经常打扫她的房间以保持整洁。空一，副词修饰动词clean，regular是形容词，定期的，regularly是副词，定期地，空二，keep sth+形容词，固定搭配，保持......，neat是形容词，整洁的，neatly是副词，整洁地，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，副词的用法，注意识记regularly，keep sth+形容词的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书很有趣，因此它值得读。read，动词，阅读。A 动词原形；B 动名词；C 动词不定式；D 被动语态。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be worth doing sth的基本含义及用法。
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚烹饪得和简一样成功。A名词，成功，B形容词，成功的，C形容词比较级，更成功的，D副词，成功地，副词修饰动词cooked，故选D。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记副词修饰动词，successfully的用法。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——请给我账单好吗？让我看看。北京烤鸭40元。00元，热狗3元。00.。让我看看。北京烤鸭40元。00元，热狗3元。00。A请给我账单好吗，B我可以付账吗，C我能为您效劳吗，D我可以给你钱吗，根据Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00，可知是要看账单，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记May I have the bill的用法。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——可以点菜了吗？——确定。我要一碗炒面和一杯茶。A您想买些什么，B您想喝点什么，C您要点什么菜，D可以点菜了吗，根据I'd like a bowl of fried noodles and a cup of tea，可知是在餐馆点菜，故用May I take your order，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记May I take your order的用法。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不步行去餐馆呢？——那将花费我太多时间。 too little太少； too much太多，修饰不可数名词； much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词；many，许多，修饰可数名词。结合题干中的time，不可数名词，要用too much来修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意too much与much too的区别。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹喜欢软饮料，比如，茶、牛奶和柠檬水。for example，例如，一般只列举整体之中的一个为例，作插入语，前后要用逗号隔开；such as，比如，常列举整体之中的几个例子， such as之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语。looks like与is like表示像……，在语句中充当谓语，与题干结构不符，被排除，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意for example与such as的区别。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的母亲看起来很高兴，因为她儿子的进步使她很满意。satisfy，动词，满意。由题干中的looks可知，此句要用一般现在时，主语是 her son's progress表单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数形式的用法。
二、11．【答案】eating habits
【解析】【分析】句意：良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有益。饮食习惯，eating habit，固定搭配。结合语句中的are可知名词短语eating habit要用复数形式，故填eating habits。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意eating habit的含义及构成。
12．【答案】southern
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国南方，夏天经常下雨。南部，south，名词。结合语句中的the…part of China可知此句需要形容词形式，southern，故答案为southern。
【点评】考查形容词southern的基本含义及拼写。
13．【答案】different from
【解析】【分析】句意：这幅画和那幅画不同吗？与……不同，be different from，固定结构，故填different from。
【点评】考查固定结构。注意be different from的含义及结构。
14．【答案】pick up
【解析】【分析】句意：我帮他捡书，问他住在哪里。捡起，pick up，固定短语。help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，固定结构，故填pick up。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意pick up的含义及构成。
15．【答案】courses
【解析】【分析】句意：在欧洲，每顿饭有两道或两道以上的菜。菜肴，course，可数名词。结合语句中的two or more，可知此句要用复数形式，故填courses。
【点评】考查名词course的基本含义及用法。
三、16．【答案】writing
【解析】【分析】句意：他忙着写论文。write写，动词。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth."忙于做某事"，可知应填动名词形式writing。故答案为：writing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配be busy doing sth."忙于做某事"。
17．【答案】listening
【解析】【分析】句意：上课时要注意听老师讲课。listen听，动词。根据固定搭配pay attention to doing sth."注意做某事"，可知应填动名词形式listening。故答案为：listening。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配pay attention to doing sth."注意做某事"。
18．【答案】waiting/to wait
【解析】【分析】句意：我不介意坐校车上学，但我讨厌排队等待。wait等待，动词。根据固定搭配hate doing sth./hate to do sth."讨厌做某事"，可知应填动名词形式waiting/动词不定式to wait。故答案为： waiting/to wait 。
【点评】考查动名词和动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配hate doing sth./hate to do sth."讨厌做某事"。
19．【答案】asking
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得继续问问题。ask问，动词。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth."继续做某事"，可知应填动名词形式asking。故答案为：asking。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配keep on doing sth."继续做某事"。
四、【答案】20．came；21．homeless；22．speeches；23．was made；24．hundreds；25．safety；26．finally；27．has gone
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了两位来自困境的人物Lily和Ark的故事，他们如何克服困难，最终取得成功，并且用他们的经历去激励和帮助他人的。
【点评】考查语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
20．句意：Lily来自纽约一个非常贫穷的家庭。come，动词，来。根据文中的"When she was sixteen years old, her mother died. "可知，本文的主体时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式来表示Lily来自于纽约的一个贫穷家庭。故填 came。
21．句意：她的爸爸无法支持她，所以她变得无家可归。home，名词，家。根据文中的"Her father couldn't support her"可知，她变得无家可归。此处应用形容词来描述她的状态。故填 homeless。
22．句意：现在她做关于她的经历的演讲。speech，可数名词，演讲。 根据文中的"her experiences"可知，此处应用名词的复数形式来表示她做过多次演讲。故填 speeches。
23．句意：她的故事被制作成了一部流行的电影。make，动词，制作。分析句子结构可知，本文主体时态是一般过去时，主语"Her story"和动词make之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语"Her story"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填 was made。
24．句意：他们为了寻找安全，走了几百公里。hundred，名词，百。根据文中的"of kilometres"可知，此处需要一个名词来表示他们走的距离，结合短语"hundreds of"表示"数百"，表示他们走了几百公里。故填 hundreds。
25．句意：他们为了找到安全而逃跑。safe，形容词，安全的。根据动词"find"可知，此处需要一个名词来表示他们寻找的东西，即安全。故填 safety。
26．句意：Ark最终到达了另一个国家。final，形容词，最终的。此处应用副词修饰动词"made"，表示最终到达。故填 finally。
27．句意：从书里赚的钱已经用来帮助他的国家的人民了。go，动词，去。根据文中的"to help people of his country"可知，此处描述的是钱的去向和用途，由于这是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且可能还会持续下去，所以时态应使用现在时的完成时态。构成形式是"have/has + 过去分词"，"has gone"表示钱已经用于帮助他国家的人民了，且强调的是从过去到现在的这段时间内钱的去向。故填 has gone。
五、【答案】28-32 c；e；a；d；b
【解析】【分析】a. Would you like something to drink 你要来点喝的吗？
b. Anything else 还要别的吗？
c. There is a table by the window.窗子旁边有一张桌子。
d. Let me see.让我看看。
e. May I take your order 你要点菜吗？
f. What kind of food do you prefer 你偏爱那种食物？
g. May I have the bill 我可以埋单吗？
⑴根据下文中OK. I'll take that table（好吧，我要那张桌子）可知此处服务员向顾客推荐座位，故答案为c。
⑵根据下文中I'd like to try Italian pizza and vegetable soup（我要试试意大利皮萨和蔬菜汤）可知此处服务员请顾客点菜，故答案为e。
⑶根据后一句We have different kinds of beer ,wine and tea（我们有不同种的啤酒、红酒和茶）可知服务员为顾客推荐喝的东西，故答案为a。
⑷根据后一句I'll have a bottle of Tsingdao beer（我要来瓶青岛啤酒）可知对上文中服务员的推荐做出应答，故答案为d。
⑸根据下一句A cup of Chinese tea（一杯茶）可知服务员问“还要别的吗”，故答案为b。
【点评】考查考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行判断。
六、【答案】33-37．BACBC
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了美国文化中的一种现象——"追赶琼斯一家"，即人们为了追求和展示财富和地位，模仿并试图超越邻居的富裕生活方式。文章通过Arthur Momand的故事揭示了这种现象的起源，并指出人们不断追求这种生活方式，尽管永远无法真正追上邻居，因为"琼斯一家"总是似乎领先一步。文章最后指出，这种现象在全球范围内都存在，但人们应该意识到，不断追赶别人会让人疲惫不堪。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about, It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.这就是 "跟上琼斯们的脚步 "的意义所在，它讲述了一个人如何努力让自己看起来和邻居们一样富有的故事，可知有些人想跟上 "琼斯们 "的步伐，因为他们想让别人知道或认为他们很富有。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段 He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. 23 岁时，他开始每周挣 125 美元。这在当时是一笔不小的收入。他结婚了，和妻子搬到了纽约市外一个非常富裕的社区，可推知有钱人喜欢住在纽约市外。故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据下文 Keeping up with the Joneses' came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. 跟上琼斯们的脚步，意味着跟上周围人富裕的生活方式，可知莫曼德发现很多人做的事情都是为了追赶邻居们丰富的生活方式，可知neighborhood意为所指地区附近 an area near the place referred to 。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses' because ‘Jones' is a very common name in the United States." 他称之为 "跟上琼斯的脚步"，因为 "琼斯 "在美国是一个非常常见的名字，可知"琼斯 "在美国是一个非常常见的名字。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段And there are "Jonses" in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.世界上每个城市都有 "琼斯"。但人们一定厌倦了追赶 "琼斯们 "的步伐，因为无论做什么，"琼斯先生 "似乎总是遥遥领先，可知作者认为不可能跟得上琼斯得脚步。故选C。
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