人教版英语七年级下册第八单元Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section A部分预习导学
根据汉语提示,写出下列单词。
邮政_____________ 2、办公室_____________ 3、邮局_________________
警察______________ 5、警察局_____________ 6、旅馆______________
餐馆_______________ 8、银行_____________ 9、医院_______________
大街______________ 11、付费_____________ 12、付费电话______________
在...附近_____________ 14、过、穿过____________ 15、在...对面_______________
前面_____________ 17、在...前面_______________ 18、在...后面______________
市、镇____________ 20、在周围______________ 21、北、北方______________
参考答案:
post 2、office 3、post office 4、police 5、police station 6、hotel
restaurant 8、bank 9、hospital 10、street 11、pay 12、pay phone
near 14、across 15、across from 16、front 17、in front of 18、behind 19、town 20、around 21、north
重点方位介词。
前面已经学过的方位介词有on(在...上面)\ in(在...里面)\ under(在...下面)。
本单元新学习的关于方位的介词:on(在某条街上)\ in front of ...(在...前面)\ behind (在...后面)\ across from...(在...对面)\ next to(挨着\在...旁边)\ between...and...在...和...之间。
翻译句子训练。
1、The pay phone is ____________ (在...对面) the library.
2、The pay phone is ___________ (挨着\在附近)the library.
3、The pay phone is ___________ the post office__________(在...之间)the library.
4、The pay phone is ___________ (在...上)Green Street.
5、The pay phone is_______________ (在...前面) the library.
6、The pay phone is ______________ (在...后面)the library.
参考答案:
across from 2、next to 3、between ; and 4、on
in front of 6、behind
知识点落实。
Is there a post office near here 在这附近有一个邮局吗?
肯定回答:Yes , there is. 否定回答:No , there isn’t.
关于there be句型的相关知识:
、There be句型包括there is \ there are两种形式,there is + 单数可数名词\不可数名词;there are + 可数名词的复数。例如:There is a desk near the bed. 床附近有一张桌子。又如:There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里只有一点水了。再如:There are some books in the bookcase. 书柜里有一些书。
、There be句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词取决于后面的第一个名词。例如:There is a pen and three pencils in the box. = There are three pencils and a pen in the box.
、关于there be句型的否定句。
There be句型的否定句,在be动词后加上not,即:There isn’t / aren’t…
例如:大桥街上没有银行。 __________ ___________ a bank on Bridge Street.
又如:在教室里没有篮球。 _________ _________ any basketballs in the classroom.
、关于there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答。
There be句型的一般疑问句:Is / Are there + 主语 +…
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t / aren’t.
例如:这附近有餐馆吗?
_________ __________ a restaurant near here
又如:教室里有学生吗?
________ _______ any students in the classroom
(5)、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在有”,,常表示“某处有某物”;have \ has表示 “拥有”、“所有”, 常表示“某人有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
________ _______ a model plane on the desk. (参考答案:There is )
我有一架模型飞机。
_____ ______ a model plane. ?(参考答案:I have )
表示方位的介词及其区别。
、on在...上,一般表示在某条街上,例如:On Center Street在中心街上
、in front of...在...前面,例如:There is a desk in front of the bed. 床面前有一张桌子。
、in the front of... 在...前部,例如:There is a chair in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一把椅子。
、behind在...后面,例如:Alice sits behind Grace. 爱丽丝坐在格蕾丝的后面。
、The post office is across from the bank. 邮局在银行的对面。
、The restaurant is between the bank and the supermarket. 饭店在银行和超市之间。
、The police station is next to the hotel. 警察局挨着旅馆。
询问地点的疑问句。
、Where is the post office 邮局在哪里?
、Is there a post office in the neighborhood 附近有邮局吗?
Do you know if there is a bank near here 你知道这附近是否有邮局吗?
练习巩固:完成下列各题。
单项选择题。
—Is there a restaurant near here.
—_________ . There is on on Center Street.
Yes , there isn’t B. No , there isn’t C. Yes , there is D. No , there is
There _________ a boy and three dogs under the tree.
are B. is C. be D. have
The police station in behind the library. That is to say , the library is ______ the police station.
In front of B. behind C. next to D. across from
The pay phone is __________ Green Street.
under B. in C. on D. by
There is some __________ and there are some __________ in the bowl(碗).
milk ; milk B. apples ; apples C. milk ; apples D. apples ; milk
参考答案:1、C 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、C
句型转换——根据提示,完成句子,一空一词。
There is some water in the cup. (改为否定句)
There _________ _________ water in the cup.
There are some boys playing at school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_______ ________ _________ boys playing at school
________ , ________ __________.
The book store is behind the pay phone. (改为同义句)
The pay phone is ________ _______ ________ the book store.
参考答案:
isn’t ; any 2、Are ; there ; \ No ; there ; aren’t 3、in ; front ; of
同学们,以上就是人教版英语七年级下册第八单元Section A部分预习导学相关知识,希望对你们有所帮助。