2024高考英语三轮冲刺-完形填空之记叙文(江苏专用)（原卷版+解析版）

2024高考英语三轮冲刺-完形填空之记叙文(江苏专用)
2023年新高考I卷
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ___41___ the course earlier than she did. Her ___42___ came because she was carrying a ___43___ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___44___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ___45___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ___46___. She couldn’t. Bailey then ___47___ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___48___ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ___49___ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ___50___ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ___51___ about why her act is considered a big ___52___. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ___53___ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ___54___, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ___55___ of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【语篇导读】本篇记叙文主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ... attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”，故选D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ... the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线，故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线，故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”，故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle
Lenoue，故选C。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走，故选B。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上，故选D。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”，故选A。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估，故选B。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”，故选B。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，故选C。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”，故选D。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300
英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她，故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”，故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ... attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
2023年新高考II卷
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would ___50___.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me ___51___ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and ___52___ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was ___53___, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she ___54___ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so ___55___ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
55 A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ... for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ...”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，故选D。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走，故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行，故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚，故选B。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy，故选D。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ... for him, having to leave his dog to a ... and trust that everything would ...”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安，故选B。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ... and trust that everything would ...”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难，故选A。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ... for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人，故选C。
50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. speed up加速；B. work out进展顺利；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ... for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会进展顺利，对他来说很难，故选B。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy装上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load ... into把……装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装上飞机，故选D。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话，故选A。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事，故选D。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。
A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ... that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ... to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州，故选C。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激，故选A。
2024年浙江1月卷
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ___41___ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ___42___ me on the train. My ___43___ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ___44___ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ___45___ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ___46___ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ___47___, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ___48___ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ___49___ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I ___50___ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to ___51___ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ___52___, and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ___53___ me just how much one can gain from ___54___ with an open mind, and a willingness to ___55___ with locals from all walks of life.
41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
48. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download
49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
50. A anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
55 A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【语篇导读】本篇记叙文主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅，故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来，故选D。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友，故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文，故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校，故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭，故选A。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质，故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors (你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣，故选A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题，故选C。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断，故选B。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力，故选D。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获，故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching
教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”，故选D。
纵观译林牛津2020版教材，考生可以发现教材涉及记叙文(包括日记、新闻报道和小说)体裁的阅读篇章并不多，但是不等于不重要。
必修第一册 Extended reading
Unit 1 Back to school
(话题：学校生活) School life in the UK
(记叙文：一位中国学生作为交换生在英国高中一年学习生活的经历)
A school magazinearticle(校园杂志文章)
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens (话题：父母与子女关系) Mama and Her Bank Account
(短篇小说：改编自美国作家凯瑟琳·福布斯的故事集 《妈妈的银行账户》中的一个故事)
必修第二册 Extended reading
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
(话题：运动与健康) Finding a balance： my tai chi experience
(记叙文：讲述作者参加太极拳俱乐部的经历与体验， 并介绍太极拳背后的中华传统文化)
Unit 4 Exploring literature
(话题：文学作品) The Old Man and theSea
(记叙文： 节选自欧内斯特·海明威的名作《老人与海》)
An excerpt from a novel(小说节选)
必修第三册 Reading Extended reading
Unit 2 Natural disasters
(话题：自然灾害 与防范) Pupils' lives spared during Falmont earthquake Girl saves 100 from tsunami
(新闻报道：灾难逃生) Two news reports (两则新闻报道) The Last Days of Pompeii
(小说：改编自英国作家爱德华·布尔沃一利顿的历史传奇小说《庞贝城的末日》)
An excerpt from a novel
(小说节选)
Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world (话题：科学家、科学发现和科学精神) Chinese scientist wins
2015 Nobel Prize
(人物报道：中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦)
A news report(新闻报道)
选择性必修第三册 Extended reading
Unit 1 Wish you were here
(话题：旅游) An adventure in Africa (旅游日记：介绍作者和父母在非洲的摩洛哥和肯尼亚的旅行)
A travel journal(旅游日记)
拓展创新学程 第二册 Extended reading
Unit 4 Law and order
(话题：法律与秩序) The Red-Headed League (小说：节选自苏格兰作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔的短篇小说《红发会》) An excerpt from a short story(短篇小说节选)
结合高考，回归教材，我们可以发现教材中记叙文的篇章不是很多，但是高考完形填空的命题人却
对记叙文情有独钟，故应该引起考生特别的重视。一般来说记叙文的阅读难度并不大，但是记叙文完形填空还是有较大难度的。具体表现在下列几个方面：
1.理解选项词义上的难
解完形填空，对四个备选项进行甄别非常重要。四个备选项常常会涉及到一些意思相近但用法不同的词汇。考生要准确区分这些词汇的差异，并根据语境选择最合适的词汇，确实有难度。同时，命题人利用“熟词僻义、一词多义、少见多怪(复现率比较低的词)以及(从课标词汇衍生而来的)派生词、合成词”等等手段在备选项的设置上给考生带来对词汇意义正确理解上的困难，从而导致误选。
2.“三线”捋清把握上的难
“三线”指的是：情节线、情感线和逻辑线。
情节线也叫故事线，是故事发展的脉络，主要围绕故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、发展、高潮和结局展开。情节把握上的难主要由记叙文多样性的叙述方法(倒叙、插叙或补叙)而引起的；其次是由命题人独具匠心的挖空所造成的(完形填空对名词和动词的考查居多，因为名词和动词体现了故事发展的过程和细节)。
情感线也称为故事的暗线，关注的是情感变化的过程。由于作者经常借助形容词、副词来推动故事的发展，表现人物的情感变化，因此完形中多在形容词、副词处挖空，给考生理解故事中主人公的情绪变化的把握作者的写作意图和观点态度带来一定的挑战。
逻辑线既可以指故事发展的先后顺序、行为的原因结果，也可以指篇章的衔接连贯、上下文的起承转合。很多情况下，高考完形填空对于逻辑的考查是通过让学生结合语境进行合理的分析推断来展开的。根据考
查的方式，我们可以把逻辑线分为：显性逻辑线(在备选项中直接考查逻辑连接词)和隐性逻辑线(在备选项中不直接考查逻辑连接词)。“隐性逻辑线”是解题的关键，解题时，要求考生挖掘句内逻辑关系、句间逻辑关系以及段间逻辑关系。对考生来说，这无疑又是一大挑战。
3.知识负迁移导致的难
在解完形填空题时，考生有时会受到母语知识面、思维习惯等一些思维定势导致知识上的负迁移，造成无谓的失分。如：考生对一些固定搭配、习惯用法形成了根深蒂固的定势，一看到貌似固定搭配或是习惯用法的选项就贸然下手，十有八九就掉进了命题人给考生预设的陷阱。
解完形填空题的四个“维度”
1.(2023全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had ___53___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___54___ perfect but taste of water.
53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size尺寸；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. taste味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___54___ perfect but taste of water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，马里奥送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，故选D项。与下文的“taste”属于原词复现。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell闻起来；
B. look看起来；C. become变成；D. work工作。中看不中用(吃)，故选B项。
2.(2022新高考II卷)The two travelers carefully ___47___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___48___.
47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan，故选A。“plan”与“shceduling”为同义复现。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
3.(2023全国乙卷)By ___55___ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.
55. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A. clarifying 澄清；B. defending打败；C. winning赢得；D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。“winning”与“became the first black woman to do so”为同场词汇复现。
4.(2023新高考II卷)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ... for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，故选B。“budget”与“ could not afford to pay for”为同场词汇复现。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ...”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不
起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，故选D。“transportation”与“move to Virginia”为同场词汇复现。
【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走，故选A。
5.(2021浙江1月卷)Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to ___36___on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I ___37___ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.
... But on the last night we were ___50___ in a thunderstorm.
36. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
37. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
...
50. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息，故选D项。
【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to ___36___ on the Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了，故选D项。固定搭配：find oneself+介词短语。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中，故选B项。固定搭配：be/get caught in。
6.(2021全国甲卷)“I have ___35___(matured)and I admit responsibility of my ___36___(actions),” he said in the letter. “I come to you, ___37___, to apologize for the-damage I had ___38___ caused and to ask you to ___39___ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air
C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
【37题详解】四个选项都属于熟词生义。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had ___38___ caused and to ask you to ___39___ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可
知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地，故选C。
【38题详解】四个选项都是派生词。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失，故选A。
7.(2021新高考I卷)Our ___48___ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Apply icing eyes and nose. ___49___ bunny from the belt.
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务/职责很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务，职责； D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ___49___ bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务，故选C。role熟义：角色；生义：任务，职责。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来，故选D。
8.(2023全国甲卷) But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___46___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___47___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___48___, we thought. But we were ___49___ his kindness, so we ___50___ them.
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. worried担心的；B. moved感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃，故选A项。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. simple简单的；B. real真实的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. fun有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice, round”为并列关系，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际，故选C项。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more更多的；B. good好的；C. new新的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___46___　　　 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___47___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好，故选B项。
【49题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic to同情；B. thankful for对……表示感谢；C. cautious about谨慎对待；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文“It was ___43___(neighbor)called Mario, coming to ___44___(bring)us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应该是很感谢他，故选B项。“But”表示上下文存在转折关系。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried尝试；B. sold出售；C. returned回来；D. mixed混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had ___53___(taste)that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，他们是尝试了，故选A项。“so”表示上下文存在因果关系。
9.(2020新高考I卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ___23___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___24___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___25___, the number of snakes had declined as well.
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到：洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减
少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安，故选C。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开，故选D。
【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少，故选A。
上下文一系列谓语had hit, had driven away, had declined之间的关系为递进关系。
10.(2022 全国乙卷)A number of ___53___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___54___ the questions and knew ___55___ what was asked of them.
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A. instructions命令；B. descriptions说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptions假设。根据语境，此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况，故选C项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. comprehended理解；B. predicted预测；C. explored探索；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“and knew ___55___ what was asked of them”(我们年轻的主人公们理解了问题并且知道自己被问了什么)可知，只有先理解了才能能确切地知道自己被问了什么，故选A项。and前后动词构成动作链“知道”之前先“理解”。
【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. partly部分地；B. honestly诚实地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. exactly确切地。根据下文“Their ___56___(responses)to the questions reflected their true ___57___
(belief)that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”(他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”)可知，只有确切地知道自己被问了什么，才能说他们的答案反映他们真实的看法，故选D项。
11.(2020浙江1月卷)I took advantage of my brief ___39___ to dash across the lawn(草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and ___40___ on my backside.
39. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
40. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树！A. delay延迟；B. absence缺席；C. freedom自由；D. rest休息。结合上文作者的母亲在和司机说话，没有注意到作者，因此作者利用母亲不注意的短暂自由，撞到了一棵大枫树，故选C。
【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在树干上，仰面着地。A. landed降落；着陆；B. slept睡觉；C. laughed大笑；D. wept哭泣。结合后文on my backside作者撞到了树干，仰面着地，故选A。and前后动词构成动作链“被树‘弹bounced off’”回来之后，仰面着地(landed on my backside)”。
12.(2023新高考II卷)The flight was ___53___, and Tiffy was a great passenger.
53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事，故选D。and前后形容词或名词为同义/近义词：uneventful和great为近义词。
13.(2022浙江省三校第二次联考)Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or ___52___ to me no longer did, though I didn’t get ___53___(anywhere)with the local language, and returned to the United States a ___54___(different)man.
52. A. familiar B. similar C. cruel D. unusual
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间的某个时候，我意识到所有那些对我来说如此奇怪或不寻常的事情都不再发生了，尽管我没有去任何其他地方，也没有掌握当地语言，我仍以不一样的自己回到了美国。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.cruel残忍的；D.unusual不寻常的。or前后形容词或名词为同义/近义词：strange与unusual为近义词。
14.(2022浙江1月卷)When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___36___, notably dryness and discomfort.
...
Ms. Burdeyney ___53___ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring ___54___ into people eyes and this is just the ___55___. There is still a long way to go"
36. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
...
53. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
54. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
55. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C. lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”(最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划)可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. comment评论；B. learn学习；C. remind提醒；D. add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。
……
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light光明；B. joy乐趣；C. color颜色；D. beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，指看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。本题与36题首尾呼应。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future未来；B. beginning开始；C. truth事实；D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a long way to go”(根据后句还有很长的路要走)可知，只是开始，故选B项。本题与36题首尾呼应。
15.(2023全国甲卷)Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___41___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___ its way down the hill toward us. It was a ___43___ called Mario, coming to ___44___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
... What Mario had ___60___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
...
60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
【捋顺情节】许多年前，我在Garfagnana买了一栋房子→我们第一次 ___41___ 在那里的时候→我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上 ___42___ 发出的嘎吱嘎吱的声音→是一位名叫马里奥的 ___43___
→他给我们 ___44___了一个盒子(里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒)→……马里奥___60___ 是Garfagnana的味道。
【42-44题详解】根据“我在Garfagnana买了一栋房子”可知，我们是第一次待在(stay)那儿，故第41题选D；根据第44空前的coming to可知，摩托车从山上向我们住处开过来，make one’s way toward...为固定搭配，意为“朝……方向前进”，故第42题选A；根据下文情节“马里奥……是Garfagnana的味道”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，他给我们送来(bring)了当地的食物，由此推测，马里奥是作者的邻居(neighbour)，故第43题选B，第44题选C。
【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们带来的是Garfagnana的味道。A. cooked烹饪；B. given给；C. bought买；D. told告诉。根据前文“It was a neighbour called Mario, coming to bring　　　 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家带来的，故选B项。与开头呼应。
16.(2023全国新高考II卷) After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me ___51___ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and ___52___ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy装上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。固定搭配：load ... into把……装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装上飞机，故选D。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话，故选A。本题与“生活常识题”，密切相关。
17.(2020届湖北省黄冈中学高三下第三次模拟)Stephen was the youngest of five children and“grew up in a ___39___ environment, “Bill spoke with CNBC contributor Suzy Welch” His father was ___40___ during the Depression( (经济大萧条). Thus two of his brothers had to drop out of school.
39. A. professional B. secure C. stressful D. familiar
40. A. impatient B. unemployed C. competent D. ambitious
【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在压力很大的环境中长大。A. flexible灵活的；B. secure安全
的；C. stressful有压力的；D. horrible可怕的。根据后文可知，父亲失业了，兄弟不得不辍学，可以推断，比尔在压力很大的环境中长大，故选C项。
【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲在经济大萧条时期失业。A. impatient不耐心的；B. unemployed失业的；C. competent胜任的；D. ambitious野心勃勃的。根据兄弟辍学，比尔在压力很大的环境中长大，可以推断，父亲在经济大萧条时期是失业的，故选B项。
以上两题都与“Depression(经济大萧条)”的文化背景有关。
18.(2021·天津第一次高考卷)For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ___19___ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him to think: What if the ___20___(lack)of bikes was COVID-19 related, and what if the person who’ d taken his bike really needed ___21___(transportation)to get to work
19. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace
【40题详解】考生可能受思维定式的影响，看到下文中的bike可能就下意识地以为选择ride a bike这个固定搭配，导致误选。的确，如果仅仅从空格所在句子看，四个选项都可以跟后面的宾语his stolen bike搭配。但根据上下文语境可知，Pruitt 热衷于骑自行车，自行车被偷了，他首先要做的事情应该是换一辆自行车，故选D。
1
(2024届山东省高三第三次学业质量联合检测)In a small town lived Matthew, a diligent(勤奋的)youth with a passion for English. Nevertheless, he was completely ___41___ of the online world, leading him to pay a heavy ___42___ in a case later.
One day, Matthew received an email from a stranger, claiming by ___43___ a special English learning material, he could easily improve his grades. The email also ___44___ several success stories, which convinced Matthew. He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender’s ___45___. Receiving the material, he found it worthless. Matthew felt ___46___ and regretful, yet powerless.
However, the story didn’t ___47___ there. After the setback, Matthew began to ___48___ the world of online scams (诈骗). Discovering similar ones, he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media, and
___49___ people to be watchful of online scams.
Matthew’s story spread throughout the town. People expressed their ___50___ and support. With his assistance, many people escaped online scams. Everyone needs to ___51___ learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their awareness of ___52___.
The Internet isn’t without risks. When we ___53___ setbacks, don’t give up. It’s these experiences that make us more mature and cherish our ___54___ and privacy. Let’s unite to establish a safe and ___55___ online environment!
41. A. capable B. ignorant C. cautious D. suspicious
42. A. price B. fine C. rent D. debt
43. A. sharing B. reviewing C. developing D. purchasing
44. A. lacked B. deleted C. included D. translated
45. A. donation B. contract C. account D. document
46. A. cheated B. relieved C. rejected D. motivated
47. A. end B. occur C. progress D. transform
48. A. withdraw from B. interact with C. push forward D. dig into
49. A. reminded B. permitted C. forbade D. hired
50. A. anxiety B. admiration C. desire D. forgiveness
51. A. rapidly B. temporarily C. individually D. continuously
52. A. charity B. reform C. prevention D. participation
53. A. cause B. encounter C. witness D. bear
54. A. wisdom B. memory C. freedom D. property
55. A. accessible B. permanent C. harmonious D. complicated
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人Matthew因为一次在网络上被骗的经历，决定利用所学的英语技能在社交媒体上揭露网络诈骗，并呼吁人们团结起来建立一个安全且和谐的网络环境。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对网络世界一无所知，导致他在后来的一起案件中付出了沉重的代价。A. capable有能力的；B. ignorant无知的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据下文“leading
him to pay a heavy ... in a case later”以及下文他被骗的经过，可知他对网络世界一无所知，故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. price代价；B. fine罚款；C. rent租金；D. debt债务。根据下文“He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender’s ... Receiving the material, he found it worthless. Matthew felt ... and regretful, yet powerless.”可知Matthew被骗了，所以应该是付出沉重的代价，故选A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Matthew收到一封陌生人的电子邮件，声称通过购买一种特殊的英语学习材料，他可以轻松提高他的成绩。A. sharing分享；B. reviewing评论；C. developing发展；D. purchasing购买。根据下文“He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender’s”可知是购买材料，故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封邮件还包括了几个成功的故事，这让Matthew信服。A. lacked缺少；B. deleted删除；C. included包括；D. translated翻译。根据下文“which convinced Matthew”可知这封邮件中包括成功的故事，才会让Matthew信以为真，故选C。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他按照指示转了很多钱到发件人的账户上。A. donation捐赠；B. contract合同；C. account账户；D. document文件。根据上文“transferred much money to”可知是把钱转给发邮件那个人的账户上，故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Matthew觉得被骗了，很后悔，但又无能为力。A. cheated欺骗；B. relieved缓解；C. rejected拒绝；D. motivated激发。根据上文“Receiving the material, he found it worthless.”可知Matthew觉得被骗了，故选A。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，故事并没有就此结束。A. end结束；B. occur发生；C. progress进步；D. transform转换，根据下文“After the setback, Matthew began to ... the world of online scams (诈骗).”以及下文Matthew揭露网络诈骗，可知故事并没有结束，故选A。
48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：遭遇挫折后，Matthew开始深入研究网络诈骗的世界。A. withdraw from从……撤离；B. interact with与……相互作用；C. push forward推进；D. dig into挖掘，刻苦钻研。根据下文“Discovering similar ones, he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media”可知Matthew在被骗后深入研究网络诈骗世界，才能揭露骗局，故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现类似的骗局后，他决定利用自己的英语技能在社交媒体上曝光这些骗局，并提醒人们警惕网络骗局。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. forbade禁止；D. hired雇佣。根据下文“be watchful of online scams”可知是提醒人们警惕网络骗局，故选A。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷表示钦佩和支持。A. anxiety焦虑；B. admiration钦佩；C. desire渴
望；D. forgiveness原谅。根据下文“and support”可知应该是钦佩，故选B。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要不断学习相关知识，增强自己的预防意识。A. rapidly迅速地；B. temporarily临时地；C. individually各自地；D. continuously不断地。根据下文“learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their awareness”可知人们需要不断地学习才能增强自己防范意识，故选D。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. charity慈善；B. reform改革；C. prevention预防；D. participation参与。根据上文“Everyone needs to ... learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their awareness”可知人们不断学习知识是为了预防被骗，故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到挫折时，不要放弃。A. cause造成；B. encounter遇到；C. witness见证；D. bear忍受。根据上文“The Internet isn’t without risks.”可知网络有风险，但是遇到挫折时也不要放弃，故选B。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些经历让我们更加成熟，更加珍惜自己的财产和隐私。A. wisdom智慧；B. memory记忆；C. freedom自由；D. property财产。根据上文“It’s these experiences that make us more mature”以及Matthew的故事可知正是这些经历，我们才会更加珍惜自己的财产和隐私，故选D。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们团结起来，共同建设安全和谐的网络环境！A. accessible可进入的；B. permanent永久的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“safe”可知应该是建设安全和谐的网络环境，故选C。
2
(2024届湖北省八市4月高考调研)A few days before my high school ended, I was sitting in my English class. My classmates were talking about who would be the first person to shed tears at ___41___. Then, everyone looked at me, and I began to ___42___ right then and there. I am not an emotional person,but the ___43___ of leaving this place hit me hard. I never knew how much this building and the people in it ___44___ to me, until my last days.
High school isn’t for everyone, but there is something for everyone in high school. You just have to ___45___ out what your“thing”is. I ___46___ found my “thing” in high school and that was Student Government. For once I had a(n) ___47___. I served as the representative of my class, and it gave me a ___48___ to convey not only my own, but my classmates'___49___ to teachers and our school.
But there were a lot of times when I felt ___50___. I sat in the classroom looking at the clock, ___51___ for the end of school day. I ___52___ the days until summer like it was my job. But now I ___53___ I could take back all of those moments.
My biggest ___54___ to anyone still in high school is to make your school a place where you want to go. High
school goes by very quickly. You only get one chance to be a high schooler, so take ___55___ of it.
41. A. school B. graduation C. break D. random
42. A. cry B. lie C. sing D. sigh
43. A. proposal B. option C. possibility D. thought
44. A. meant B. replied C. reacted D. faded
45. A. bring B. figure C. cross D. carry
46. A. anxiously B. bravely C. luckily D. initially
47. A. organization B. impression C. voice D. discovery
48. A. benefit B. chance C. challenge D. purpose
49. A. objectives B. principles C. concerns D. updates
50. A. disturbed B. sheltered C. alarmed D. inspired
51. A. applauding B. searching C. fighting D. longing
52. A. counted down B. went through C. set aside D. put off
53. A. promise B. assume C. pray D. realize
54. A. support B. advice C. rule D. warning
55. A. account B. notice C. control D. advantage
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中毕业前的经历和感悟，表达了对离别的不舍与对高中生活的珍惜，希望高中生利用好高中的时间，实现自己的目标。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同学们在讨论谁会是第一个在毕业典礼上流泪的人。A. school学校；B. graduation 毕业；C. break 休息；D. random 随机。根据上文的“A few days before my high school ended, I was sitting in my English class.”可知，“我”的高中生活即将结束，因此学校要举行毕业仪式，故选B项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，每个人都看着我，我就在那里哭了起来。A. cry 哭泣；B. lie 说谎；C. sing 唱歌；D. sigh 叹息。根据上文的“My classmates were talking about who would be the first person to shed tears at...”可知，“我”就在这时哭了起来，故选A项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个情绪化的人，但是一想到要离开这个地方，我就很难受。A. proposal 提议；B. option 选项；C. possibility 可能性；D. thought 想法。根据本句中的“leaving this place hit me hard”可知，要毕业了使“我”很难受，说明“我”想到了毕业的场景，故选D项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最后的日子，我才知道这栋楼和里面的人对我有多么重要。A. meant 意味着；B. replied 回答；C. reacted 反应；D. faded 褪色。根据上文的“leaving this place hit me hard”可知，学校对“我”来说意味着很多，故选A项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要弄清楚你的“爱好”是什么。A. bring 带来；B. figure 计算；C. cross 穿过；D. carry 承载。根据上文的“there is something for everyone in high school”可知，因此你要弄清楚在高中阶段想到得到什么，figure out：弄清楚，故选B项。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地在高中找到了我的“目标”，那就是学生会。A. anxiously 焦虑地；B. bravely 勇敢地；C. luckily 幸运地；D. initially 最初地。根据本句中的“I...found my “thing” in high school and that was Student Government. ”可知，“我”找到了在高中阶段想要的东西，因此“我”是幸运的，故选C项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次我终于有了发言权。A. organization 组织；B. impression 印象；C. voice 声音，发言权；D. discovery 发现。根据下文的“I served as the representative of my class”可知，“我”作为班级的代表可以向学校提建议，因此“我”有发言权，故选C项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担任了班级代表，这不仅给了我一个机会向老师和学校传达我自己的想法，也给了我同学们的想法。A. benefit 好处；B. chance 机会；C. challenge 挑战；D. purpose目的。根据本句中的“I served as the representative of my class”可知，“我”作为班级的代表，“我”便有了机会向学校提建议，故选B项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担任了班级代表，这不仅给了我一个机会向老师和学校传达我自己的想法，也给了我同学们的想法。A. objectives 目标；B. principles 原则；C. concerns 关心的问题，关注； D. updates 更新。“I served as the representative of my class, and it gave me a...to convey not only my own”可知，“我”作为班级的代表，“我”便有了机会向学校提建议，把自己和同学们关心的问题反映给学校，故选C项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有很多时候，我感到不安。A. disturbed 不安的；B. sheltered 庇护的；C. alarmed 惊恐的；D. inspired 启发的。根据本句的but表示转折；和下文的“I sat in the classroom looking at the clock...for the end of school day. ”可知，“我”有时会盼望在学校的一天快点过去，因此“我”会感到不安，故选A项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在教室里看着时钟，渴望着一天的学习结束。A. applauding 鼓掌；B. searching 搜索；C. fighting 打斗；D. longing 渴望。根据上文的“But there were a lot of times when I felt... ”及本句中的“I sat in the classroom looking at the clock,...for the end of school day.”可知，“我”有时会盼望在学校的一天快点过去，故选D项。
52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我数着日子等着夏天的到来，仿佛那是我的工作。A. counted down 倒计时，倒着数；B. went through 经历；C. set aside 留出；D. put off 推迟。根据上文的“I sat in the classroom looking at the clock,...for the end of school day.”可知，“我”有时会盼望在学校的一天快点过去，因此会开始数日子，等待暑假的来临，故选A项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在我祈祷到我可以收回所有的那些时刻。A. promise承诺； B. assume 假设；C. pray 祈祷；D. realize 实现。根据上文的“I...the days until summer like it was my job. ”及本句中的but可知，“我”希望过去数日子的事情没发生该有多好，因此祈祷能追回那些日子，故选C项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对还在上高中的人最大的建议是，让你的学校成为你想去的地方。A. support 支持；B. advice 建议；C. rule 规则；D. warning 警告。根据本句中的“make your school a place where you want to go”可知，“我”通过自身的经历给高中生提建议：让你的学校成为你想去的地方，故选B项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只有一次成为高中生的机会，所以要好好利用它。A. account 账户；B. notice 注意；C. control 控制；D. advantage 优势。根据本句中的“You only get one chance to be a high schooler”可知，“我”建议高中生利用好这段时间，因此机会只有一次，故选D项。
3
(2024届吉林省长春市高三下学期质量监测三)It was a clear night. Finally came the big game and the boys were ___41___ and excited. My son Andy’s baseball team, less experienced than other teams, ___42___ made it to this championship game. The final drew wide attention and the atmosphere was ___43___ The other team’s slugger (强击手), a big kid, was like a snake, dangerous and ready to ___44___.
Our team had a perfect start, and the scoring moment was repeatedly shown on a huge screen. However, looking out Andy’s way, I was shocked to see Andy looking straight up at the ___45___! Obviously he wasn’t ___46___ on the game. I was horrified that he wouldn’t even know the ball was coming.
“Come on, Andy. ___47___ out there, ” I said to myself.
Thank goodness, the big kid in the other team made a mistake. Our team had been ___48___, and we still led by one run.
Andy ran up to me at the ___49___. I was about to ___50___ him when he said loudly, “Did you see that shooting star ”
Andy’s eyes were glowing (发光) with ___51___ I paused.
“Yes, ” I said. “Well, one inning (局) to go. Hit a home run (全垒打)!”
“Okay!” said Andy, and he ran back to his ___52___.
I suddenly realized it was nice that my son would take time out to appreciate the ___53___ and beauty in life. You might be surprised by the beauty you can find at the least ___54___ moment.
Andy hit a triple (三垒打) in that last inning. But I still wish I had ___55___ that shooting star, too.
41. A. nervous B. scared C. curious D. ashamed
42. A. undoubtedly B. unexpectedly C. unavoidably D. unacceptably
43. A. electric B. friendly C. casual D. relaxing
44. A. flee B. hide C. feed D. strike
45. A. audience B. screen C. sky D. ball
46. A. relying B. focusing C. commenting D. reflecting
47. A. Fall down B. Calm down C. Wake up D. Stand up
48. A. replaced B. punished C. warned D. spared
49. A. meeting B. break C. corner D. entrance
50. A. blame B. comfort C. entertain D. tease
51. A. anger B. relief C. delight D. regret
52. A. teammates B. fans C. parents D. stars
53. A. truth B. kindness C. routine D. wonder
54. A. difficult B. likely C. precious D. important
55. A. recorded B. filmed C. seen D. followed
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的儿子在一场棒球比赛时抬头看天上的流星，作者原本想责备他，但是作者又意识到儿子能抽出时间去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美，这是件好事。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们既紧张又兴奋。A. nervous紧张的；B. scared害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“This was the big game”可知，因为这是一场重要的比赛，所以男孩们对这个比赛既紧张又兴奋，故选A。
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我儿子安迪所在的棒球队，虽然没有其他球队那么有经验，却意外地进入了这场冠军赛。A. undoubtedly无疑；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. unavoidably不可避免地；D. unacceptably可接受地。根据上文“less experienced than other teams”可知，儿子所在的球队没那么有经验，却意外进了冠军赛，故选B。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛很激烈：对方的强击手，一个大孩子，就像一条蛇，很危险，随时准备出击。A. electric激烈的，令人激动的；B. friendly友好的；C. casual随意的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“this championship game”可知，这是冠军赛，所以气氛很激烈，令人激动，故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：气氛很紧张：对方的强击手，一个大孩子，就像一条蛇，很危险，随时准备出击。A. flee逃跑；B. hide隐藏；C. feed喂养；D. strike击，撞。根据上文“the other team’s slugger”和“baseball team”可知，这是棒球比赛，所以强击手是准备击球，故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我向安迪的方向望去时，我惊讶地发现安迪正仰望着天空！A. audience观众；B. screen屏幕；C. sky天空；D. ball球。根据后文“Did you see that shooting star ”可知，儿子在看天空，故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显他没有专注于比赛。A. relying依靠；B. focusing专注；C. commenting评论；D. reflecting反映。根据上文“Andy looking straight up at the night sky”可知，安迪在看天空，所以是没有专心比赛，故选B。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：快醒醒吧。A. Fall down落下；B. Calm down平静；C. Wake up醒来；D. Stand up站立。根据上文“Andy looking straight up at the night sky”可知，安迪在比赛的时候在看天空，所以作者想叫安迪醒醒，故选C。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪和我幸免于难，我们的队伍仍然领先一分。A. replaced取代；B. punished惩罚；C. warned警告；D. spared饶恕，赦免。根据下文“our team still led by one run”可知，作者的队伍仍然领先一分，安迪和作者幸免于难，空格处是“饶恕，赦免”，故选D。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息时安迪向我跑过来。A. meeting会议；B. break休息；C. corner角落；D. entrance入口。根据上文“ran up to me”可知，安迪是在休息时才向作者跑来，故选B。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要责备他，他大声说：“你看见那颗流星了吗？”A. blame责备；B. comfort安慰；C. entertain娱乐；D. tease取笑。根据上文“Andy looking straight up at the night sky”可知，安迪没有专心比赛，所以作者本来打算责备他，故选A。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪的眼睛因兴奋而发光。A. anger愤怒；B. relief安慰；C. delight高兴；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Andy’s eyes were glowing”可知，安迪的眼睛因高兴而发光，故选C。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧！”安迪说着，跑回队友身边。A. teammates队友；B. fans粉丝；C. parents父母；D. stars星星。根据上文“ran back to his”可知，安迪说完后又跑回队友身边，故选A。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，儿子能抽出时间去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美，这是件好事。A. truth真相；B. kindness善良；C. routine常规；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“and beauty in life”以及上文儿子看流
星可知是欣赏生活中的奇迹和美，故选D。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会惊讶于你在最不可能的时刻发现的美。A. difficult困难的；B. likely可能得；C. precious宝贵的；D. important重要的。根据上文“You might be surprised by the beauty you can find at the least”感到惊讶是因为在最不可能的时刻发现了美，故选B。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还是希望我也能看到那颗流星。A. recorded记录；B. filmed录制，拍摄电影；C. seen看见；D. followed跟随。根据上文“Did you see that shooting star”可知，作者儿子问作者是否看见那颗流星了，所以作者在这里是希望自己看见了，故选C。
4
(2024届河南省新高考联盟高三下学期模拟预测)On the choppy waters of the Bay of Bengal, a ship ___41___ with migrant workers returned to Andhra Pradesh. One of the workers ___42___ out at the waves and had a dream about the 2-year-old son he hadn’t seen since birth. The dream was filled with colors and promise.
When he ___43___ to his village, the man requested a meeting with the elders. ___44___, the elders agreed, and the young son, Sam, became the only child in the village chosen to go to school.
“Even though many in my village hated me, and I often felt ___45___, I kept going,” says Sam, who continued his schooling even when his father died, ___46___ the family to fend(照顾) for themselves for survival.
When Sam finished public school, he was accepted to an American university. It ___47___ he would have to leave his mother and brother living at the lowest level of ___48___ in the village. He wouldn’t see them for two years. But his soul was good, and he was patient, even as his ___49___ hurt.
In university, his soul lit up, and he reveled in learning all he could ___50___. From there, it was on to Washington, D. C. for a doctoral degree and a ___51___ in the Education Department.
Finally, Sam could fulfill the dream his father had for him: to bring ___52___ to the village. He sent most of his money back to the village to build a ___53___ school and pay for teachers. A brick building ___54___ on the dirt puters arrived, along with electricity and the internet. Sam returned every summer to work with the minister of education and invited every child to school.
“I have much,” he says. “So I give much.”
His father would be ___55___.
41. A. covered B. packed C. directed D. instructed
42. A. stared B. glanced C. looked D. glared
43. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. returned
44. A. Awkwardly B. Eagerly C. Finally D. Undoubtedly
45. A. active B. alone C. confident D. strict
46. A. leaving B. forbidding C. desiring D. allowing
47. A. involved B. meant C. explained D. led
48. A. poverty B. happiness C. food D. condition
49. A. mind B. emotion C. body D. heart
50. A. imagine B. assess C. recommend D. absorb
51. A. thesis B. promise C. career D. research
52. A. education B. money C. change D. development
53. A. public B. primary C. new D. shabby
54. A. cleaned up B. went up C. built up D. took up
55. A. bitter B. cautious C. proud D. brilliant
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D
51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度渔村青年Sam，承载父亲期望，克服村人偏见与孤独感，坚持学业。父亲离世后，他自力更生，完成公立教育后赴美深造。取得博士学位后入职美国教育部，矢志实现父亲遗愿——为家乡带来教育。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一艘载满移民工人的船返回安得拉邦。A. covered覆盖；B. packed塞满；C. directed指示；D. instructed指导。根据空后的“with migrant workers”可知，船上装满了很多的移民工人，故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个工人盯着海浪，做了一个关于他自出生以来就没见过的两岁儿子的梦。A. stared凝视；B. glanced瞥了一眼；C. looked看2024高考英语三轮冲刺-完形填空之记叙文(江苏专用)
2023年新高考I卷
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ___41___ the course earlier than she did. Her ___42___ came because she was carrying a ___43___ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___44___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ___45___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ___46___. She couldn’t. Bailey then ___47___ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___48___ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ___49___ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ___50___ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ___51___ about why her act is considered a big ___52___. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ___53___ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ___54___, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ___55___ of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
2023年新高考II卷
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would ___50___.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me ___51___ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and ___52___ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was ___53___, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she ___54___ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so ___55___ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
55 A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
2024年浙江1月卷
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ___41___ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ___42___ me on the train. My ___43___ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ___44___ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ___45___ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ___46___ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ___47___, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ___48___ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ___49___ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I ___50___ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to ___51___ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ___52___, and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ___53___ me just how much one can gain from ___54___ with an open mind, and a willingness to ___55___ with locals from all walks of life.
41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
48. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download
49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
50. A anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
55 A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
纵观译林牛津2020版教材，考生可以发现教材涉及记叙文(包括日记、新闻报道和小说)体裁的阅读篇章并不多，但是不等于不重要。
必修第一册 Extended reading
Unit 1 Back to school
(话题：学校生活) School life in the UK
(记叙文：一位中国学生作为交换生在英国高中一年学习生活的经历)
A school magazinearticle(校园杂志文章)
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens (话题：父母与子女关系) Mama and Her Bank Account
(短篇小说：改编自美国作家凯瑟琳·福布斯的故事集 《妈妈的银行账户》中的一个故事)
必修第二册 Extended reading
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
(话题：运动与健康) Finding a balance： my tai chi experience
(记叙文：讲述作者参加太极拳俱乐部的经历与体验， 并介绍太极拳背后的中华传统文化)
Unit 4 Exploring literature
(话题：文学作品) The Old Man and theSea
(记叙文： 节选自欧内斯特·海明威的名作《老人与海》)
An excerpt from a novel(小说节选)
必修第三册 Reading Extended reading
Unit 2 Natural disasters
(话题：自然灾害 与防范) Pupils' lives spared during Falmont earthquake Girl saves 100 from tsunami
(新闻报道：灾难逃生) Two news reports (两则新闻报道) The Last Days of Pompeii
(小说：改编自英国作家爱德华·布尔沃一利顿的历史传奇小说《庞贝城的末日》)
An excerpt from a novel
(小说节选)
Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world (话题：科学家、科学发现和科学精神) Chinese scientist wins
2015 Nobel Prize
(人物报道：中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦)
A news report(新闻报道)
选择性必修第三册 Extended reading
Unit 1 Wish you were here
(话题：旅游) An adventure in Africa (旅游日记：介绍作者和父母在非洲的摩洛哥和肯尼亚的旅行)
A travel journal(旅游日记)
拓展创新学程 第二册 Extended reading
Unit 4 Law and order
(话题：法律与秩序) The Red-Headed League (小说：节选自苏格兰作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔的短篇小说《红发会》) An excerpt from a short story(短篇小说节选)
结合高考，回归教材，我们可以发现教材中记叙文的篇章不是很多，但是高考完形填空的命题人却
对记叙文情有独钟，故应该引起考生特别的重视。一般来说记叙文的阅读难度并不大，但是记叙文完形填空还是有较大难度的。具体表现在下列几个方面：
1.理解选项词义上的难
解完形填空，对四个备选项进行甄别非常重要。四个备选项常常会涉及到一些意思相近但用法不同的词汇。考生要准确区分这些词汇的差异，并根据语境选择最合适的词汇，确实有难度。同时，命题人利用“熟词僻义、一词多义、少见多怪(复现率比较低的词)以及(从课标词汇衍生而来的)派生词、合成词”等等手段在备选项的设置上给考生带来对词汇意义正确理解上的困难，从而导致误选。
2.“三线”捋清把握上的难
“三线”指的是：情节线、情感线和逻辑线。
情节线也叫故事线，是故事发展的脉络，主要围绕故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、发展、高潮和结局展开。情节把握上的难主要由记叙文多样性的叙述方法(倒叙、插叙或补叙)而引起的；其次是由命题人独具匠心的挖空所造成的(完形填空对名词和动词的考查居多，因为名词和动词体现了故事发展的过程和细节)。
情感线也称为故事的暗线，关注的是情感变化的过程。由于作者经常借助形容词、副词来推动故事的发展，表现人物的情感变化，因此完形中多在形容词、副词处挖空，给考生理解故事中主人公的情绪变化的把握作者的写作意图和观点态度带来一定的挑战。
逻辑线既可以指故事发展的先后顺序、行为的原因结果，也可以指篇章的衔接连贯、上下文的起承转合。很多情况下，高考完形填空对于逻辑的考查是通过让学生结合语境进行合理的分析推断来展开的。根据考
查的方式，我们可以把逻辑线分为：显性逻辑线(在备选项中直接考查逻辑连接词)和隐性逻辑线(在备选项中不直接考查逻辑连接词)。“隐性逻辑线”是解题的关键，解题时，要求考生挖掘句内逻辑关系、句间逻辑关系以及段间逻辑关系。对考生来说，这无疑又是一大挑战。
3.知识负迁移导致的难
在解完形填空题时，考生有时会受到母语知识面、思维习惯等一些思维定势导致知识上的负迁移，造成无谓的失分。如：考生对一些固定搭配、习惯用法形成了根深蒂固的定势，一看到貌似固定搭配或是习惯用法的选项就贸然下手，十有八九就掉进了命题人给考生预设的陷阱。
解完形填空题的四个“维度”
1.(2023全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had ___53___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___54___ perfect but taste of water.
53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
2.(2022新高考II卷)The two travelers carefully ___47___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___48___.
47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
3.(2023全国乙卷)By ___55___ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.
55. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
4.(2023新高考II卷)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
5.(2021浙江1月卷)Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to ___36___on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I ___37___ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.
... But on the last night we were ___50___ in a thunderstorm.
36. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
37. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
...
50. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
6.(2021全国甲卷)“I have ___35___(matured)and I admit responsibility of my ___36___(actions),” he said in the letter. “I come to you, ___37___, to apologize for the-damage I had ___38___ caused and to ask you to ___39___ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air
C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
7.(2021新高考I卷)Our ___48___ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Apply icing eyes and nose. ___49___ bunny from the belt.
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
8.(2023全国甲卷) But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___46___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___47___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___48___, we thought. But we were ___49___ his kindness, so we ___50___ them.
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
9.(2020新高考I卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ___23___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___24___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___25___, the number of snakes had declined as well.
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
10.(2022 全国乙卷)A number of ___53___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___54___ the questions and knew ___55___ what was asked of them.
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
11.(2020浙江1月卷)I took advantage of my brief ___39___ to dash across the lawn(草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and ___40___ on my backside.
39. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
40. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
12.(2023新高考II卷)The flight was ___53___, and Tiffy was a great passenger.
53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
13.(2022浙江省三校第二次联考)Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or ___52___ to me no longer did, though I didn’t get ___53___(anywhere)with the local language, and returned to the United States a ___54___(different)man.
52. A. familiar B. similar C. cruel D. unusual
14.(2022浙江1月卷)When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___36___, notably dryness and discomfort.
...
Ms. Burdeyney ___53___ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring ___54___ into people eyes and this is just the ___55___. There is still a long way to go"
36. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
...
53. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
54. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
55. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
15.(2023全国甲卷)Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___41___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___ its way down the hill toward us. It was a ___43___ called Mario, coming to ___44___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
... What Mario had ___60___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
...
60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
16.(2023全国新高考II卷) After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me ___51___ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and ___52___ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
17.(2020届湖北省黄冈中学高三下第三次模拟)Stephen was the youngest of five children and“grew up in a ___39___ environment, “Bill spoke with CNBC contributor Suzy Welch” His father was ___40___ during the Depression( (经济大萧条). Thus two of his brothers had to drop out of school.
39. A. professional B. secure C. stressful D. familiar
40. A. impatient B. unemployed C. competent D. ambitious
18.(2021·天津第一次高考卷)For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ___19___ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him to think: What if the ___20___(lack)of bikes was COVID-19 related, and what if the person who’ d taken his bike really needed ___21___(transportation)to get to work
19. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace
1
(2024届山东省高三第三次学业质量联合检测)In a small town lived Matthew, a diligent(勤奋的)youth with a passion for English. Nevertheless, he was completely ___41___ of the online world, leading him to pay a heavy ___42___ in a case later.
One day, Matthew received an email from a stranger, claiming by ___43___ a special English learning material, he could easily improve his grades. The email also ___44___ several success stories, which convinced Matthew. He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender’s ___45___. Receiving the material, he found it worthless. Matthew felt ___46___ and regretful, yet powerless.
However, the story didn’t ___47___ there. After the setback, Matthew began to ___48___ the world of online scams (诈骗). Discovering similar ones, he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media, and ___49___ people to be watchful of online scams.
Matthew’s story spread throughout the town. People expressed their ___50___ and support. With his assistance, many people escaped online scams. Everyone needs to ___51___ learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their awareness of ___52___.
The Internet isn’t without risks. When we ___53___ setbacks, don’t give up. It’s these experiences that make us more mature and cherish our ___54___ and privacy. Let’s unite to establish a safe and ___55___ online environment!
41. A. capable B. ignorant C. cautious D. suspicious
42. A. price B. fine C. rent D. debt
43. A. sharing B. reviewing C. developing D. purchasing
44. A. lacked B. deleted C. included D. translated
45. A. donation B. contract C. account D. document
46. A. cheated B. relieved C. rejected D. motivated
47. A. end B. occur C. progress D. transform
48. A. withdraw from B. interact with C. push forward D. dig into
49. A. reminded B. permitted C. forbade D. hired
50. A. anxiety B. admiration C. desire D. forgiveness
51. A. rapidly B. temporarily C. individually D. continuously
52. A. charity B. reform C. prevention D. participation
53. A. cause B. encounter C. witness D. bear
54. A. wisdom B. memory C. freedom D. property
55. A. accessible B. permanent C. harmonious D. complicated
2
(2024届湖北省八市4月高考调研)A few days before my high school ended, I was sitting in my English class. My classmates were talking about who would be the first person to shed tears at ___41___. Then, everyone looked at me, and I began to ___42___ right then and there. I am not an emotional person,but the ___43___ of leaving this place hit me hard. I never knew how much this building and the people in it ___44___ to me, until my last days.
High school isn’t for everyone, but there is something for everyone in high school. You just have to ___45___ out what your“thing”is. I ___46___ found my “thing” in high school and that was Student Government. For once I had a(n) ___47___. I served as the representative of my class, and it gave me a ___48___ to convey not only my own, but my classmates'___49___ to teachers and our school.
But there were a lot of times when I felt ___50___. I sat in the classroom looking at the clock, ___51___ for the end of school day. I ___52___ the days until summer like it was my job. But now I ___53___ I could take back all of those moments.
My biggest ___54___ to anyone still in high school is to make your school a place where you want to go. High school goes by very quickly. You only get one chance to be a high schooler, so take ___55___ of it.
41. A. school B. graduation C. break D. random
42. A. cry B. lie C. sing D. sigh
43. A. proposal B. option C. possibility D. thought
44. A. meant B. replied C. reacted D. faded
45. A. bring B. figure C. cross D. carry
46. A. anxiously B. bravely C. luckily D. initially
47. A. organization B. impression C. voice D. discovery
48. A. benefit B. chance C. challenge D. purpose
49. A. objectives B. principles C. concerns D. updates
50. A. disturbed B. sheltered C. alarmed D. inspired
51. A. applauding B. searching C. fighting D. longing
52. A. counted down B. went through C. set aside D. put off
53. A. promise B. assume C. pray D. realize
54. A. support B. advice C. rule D. warning
55. A. account B. notice C. control D. advantage
3
(2024届吉林省长春市高三下学期质量监测三)It was a clear night. Finally came the big game and the boys were ___41___ and excited. My son Andy’s baseball team, less experienced than other teams, ___42___ made it to this championship game. The final drew wide attention and the atmosphere was ___43___ The other team’s slugger (强击手), a big kid, was like a snake, dangerous and ready to ___44___.
Our team had a perfect start, and the scoring moment was repeatedly shown on a huge screen. However, looking out Andy’s way, I was shocked to see Andy looking straight up at the ___45___! Obviously he wasn’t ___46___ on the game. I was horrified that he wouldn’t even know the ball was coming.
“Come on, Andy. ___47___ out there, ” I said to myself.
Thank goodness, the big kid in the other team made a mistake. Our team had been ___48___, and we still led by one run.
Andy ran up to me at the ___49___. I was about to ___50___ him when he said loudly, “Did you see that shooting star ”
Andy’s eyes were glowing (发光) with ___51___ I paused.
“Yes, ” I said. “Well, one inning (局) to go. Hit a home run (全垒打)!”
“Okay!” said Andy, and he ran back to his ___52___.
I suddenly realized it was nice that my son would take time out to appreciate the ___53___ and beauty in life. You might be surprised by the beauty you can find at the least ___54___ moment.
Andy hit a triple (三垒打) in that last inning. But I still wish I had ___55___ that shooting star, too.
41. A. nervous B. scared C. curious D. ashamed
42. A. undoubtedly B. unexpectedly C. unavoidably D. unacceptably
43. A. electric B. friendly C. casual D. relaxing
44. A. flee B. hide C. feed D. strike
45. A. audience B. screen C. sky D. ball
46. A. relying B. focusing C. commenting D. reflecting
47. A. Fall down B. Calm down C. Wake up D. Stand up
48. A. replaced B. punished C. warned D. spared
49. A. meeting B. break C. corner D. entrance
50. A. blame B. comfort C. entertain D. tease
51. A. anger B. relief C. delight D. regret
52. A. teammates B. fans C. parents D. stars
53. A. truth B. kindness C. routine D. wonder
54. A. difficult B. likely C. precious D. important
55. A. recorded B. filmed C. seen D. followed
4
(2024届河南省新高考联盟高三下学期模拟预测)On the choppy waters of the Bay of Bengal, a ship ___41___ with migrant workers returned to Andhra Pradesh. One of the workers ___42___ out at the waves and had a dream about the 2-year-old son he hadn’t seen since birth. The dream was filled with colors and promise.
When he ___43___ to his village, the man requested a meeting with the elders. ___44___, the elders agreed, and the young son, Sam, became the only child in the village chosen to go to school.
“Even though many in my village hated me, and I often felt ___45___, I kept going,” says Sam, who continued his schooling even when his father died, ___46___ the family to fend(照顾) for themselves for survival.
When Sam finished public school, he was accepted to an American university. It ___47___ he would have to leave his mother and brother living at the lowest level of ___48___ in the village. He wouldn’t see them for two years. But his soul was good, and he was patient, even as his ___49___ hurt.
In university, his soul lit up, and he reveled in learning all he could ___50___. From there, it was on to Washington, D. C. for a doctoral degree and a ___51___ in the Education Department.
Finally, Sam could fulfill the dream his father had for him: to bring ___52___ to the village. He sent most of his money back to the village to build a ___53___ school and pay for teachers. A brick building ___54___ on the dirt puters arrived, along with electricity and the internet. Sam returned every summer to work with the minister of education and invited every child to school.
“I have much,” he says. “So I give much.”
His father would be ___55___.
41. A. covered B. packed C. directed D. instructed
42. A. stared B. glanced C. looked D. glared
43. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. returned
44. A. Awkwardly B. Eagerly C. Finally D. Undoubtedly
45. A. active B. alone C. confident D. strict
46. A. leaving B. forbidding C. desiring D. allowing
47. A. involved B. meant C. explained D. led
48. A. poverty B. happiness C. food D. condition
49. A. mind B. emotion C. body D. heart
50. A. imagine B. assess C. recommend D. absorb
51. A. thesis B. promise C. career D. research
52. A. education B. money C. change D. development
53. A. public B. primary C. new D. shabby
54. A. cleaned up B. went up C. built up D. took up
55. A. bitter B. cautious C. proud D. brilliant
5
(2024届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期二模)Asli Samanci, a food scientist, was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist, leading her to pursue a career in food science. “It ___41___ everything: biology, microbiology and chemistry all together,” Samancil said.
With this passion, she established a company that ___42___ health products made from propolis (蜂胶), a natural substance produced by bees. Samanci’s dedication to ___43___ is evident in every step. of her product development process. “All products are ___44___ by science,” Samanci said.
The ___45___ behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son, who experienced frequent health issues during his early years. Upon a doctor’s recommendation, she ___46___ propolis as a means to help strengthen her son’s immune system. However, not ___47___ with the products on the market, Samanci worked ___48___ with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs. Gradually, Samanci has made her specialized products ___49___ to a broader range of consumers.
Meanwhile, Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant ___50___ in the bee population, Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination (授粉), this development has proved to contribute to ___51___ nature. Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model, where ___52___ can make a positive impact on the environment. And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that ___53___. Samanci says, “To get something from nature in a(n) ___54___ way, we urge more food scientists
and agricultural scientists to join us. ___55___, nature will not give us anymore.”
41. A. accomplishes B. combines C. processes D. maintains
42. A. took up B. brought about C. held back D. put off
43. A. purchase B. delivery C. quality D. service
44. A. limited B. denied C. revealed D. backed
45. A. regulation B. inspiration C. sample D. mystery
46. A. explored B. exported C. refused D. permitted
47. A. patient B. consistent C. cautious D. content
48. A. equally B. violently C. directly D. temporarily
49. A. accessible B. similar C. responsible D. essential
50. A. damage B. rise C. change D. loss
51. A. conquering B. discovering C. impressing D. preserving
52. A. scientists B. beekeepers C. entrepreneurs D. consumers
53. A. balance B. opportunity C. fault D. reason
54. A. extraordinary B. sustainable C. lively D. decent
55. A. Altogether B. Anyhow C. Moreover D. Otherwise