2023-2024学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册Unit 7 综合检测(（含参考答案+解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Food Festival
综合检测
单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．—Why not go to the restaurant on foot
—It takes me ____ time.
A．too little B．too much C．much too D．many
2．My little sister likes some soft drinks, ____ tea, milk and lemonade.
A．for example B．such as C．looks like D．is like
3．I will send the food to your office ____ twenty minutes.
A．at B．on C．later D．in
4．Not only you but also I ____ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.
A．am B．are C．was D．were
5．—_____________
—Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00.
A．May I have the bill B．Can I pay the bill
C．Can I help you D．Can I give you money
6．This book is very interesting, so it is worth ____.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．be read
7．Maria cooked as ____ as Jane.
A．success B．successful
C．more successful D．successfully
8．I remembered _______ off the light last night, but it was still on.
A．turning B．to turn C．turned D．turn
9．It's impolite _______ laugh at others in our country.
A．to B．for C．on to D．with
10．I don't know _______ or not the film is suitable for children.
A．if B．whether C．weather D．which
11．It's very kind _______ you to help me with my English.
A．for B．with C．of D．to
12．Please _______ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.
A．cut up B．cut into C．cut in D．cut off
13．The young man played the computer games so _______ that I couldn't sleep well.
A．noise B．noisily C．noisy D．noisier
14．Don't worry. My father will _______ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.
A．bring B．take C．carry D．pick
15．He drove too fast last night. ________, he hit a tree.
A．Such as B．As a result C．As soon as D．In fact
二、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
We were going to play against a team from a
country school. They didn't come until the game time arrived. They looked 16 than
we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔裤)and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen
a basketball before.
We all sat down. We felt we didn't 17 any
practice against a team like that.
It was already so late that no 18 could
be given to them for a warm-up(热身，准备活动). The game began.
One of our boys 19 the
ball and he shot a long pass to our forward. From out of nowhere a boy in a
dirty T-shirt 20 the pass and with a beautiful form(姿势)he shot and got two points.
They 21 us. Then they got another 22 of
points in a minute.
Soon it was all over. The country team 23 us.
We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 24 a
little better. But the important lesson learned was: One can't tell a man, or a
team, by the 25 .
16.A．stronger B．younger C．worse D．less
17.A．get B．try C．use D．need
18.A．basket B．space C．ball D．time
19.A．got B．played C．missed D．carried
20.A．caught B．changed C．started D．stopped
21.A．surprised B．kept C．broke D．hit
22.A．half B．pair C．group D．double
23.A．won B．saved C．beat D．joined
24.A．just B．already C．about D．almost
25.A．T-shirts B．clothes C．places D．points
三、阅读理解(共两节)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
As we all know, all living
things will die without oxygen(氧气). Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants. Rainforests
play the most important part in making oxygen. Besides(除了) making oxygen, rainforests help us in many other ways.
Rainforests take in the
heat(热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler. Because the more
heat reflects(反射) into the sky, the warmer the other
parts of the world will be. That's the reason why rainforests can control the
climate.
Rainforests provide us with
a lot of wood. We use wood to make paper and furniture, such as beds, chairs
and tables. Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun,
the wind and the rain. In most parts of the world, people cook food and keep
warm by burning wood.
Rainforests are the world's
drug(药物) store. More than 25% of the medicine we use today come from plants
in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been checked
for their medical value(药用价值). We believe that our best
chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world's rainforests. But it's a
pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day. I think we should try
our best to protect it.
26．All living things .
A．love to live in cool places B．need other living things to live
C．need rain to live and grow D．need oxygen to live on
27．Rainforests make the earth cooler by .
A．making oxygen B．taking in the heat from the sun
C．providing a lot of wood D．reflecting the heat from the sun
28．Rainforests provide the following things except .
A．heat B．wood C．medicine D．oxygen
29．From the passage we can find a fact that .
A．people are burning rainforests every day
B．people are planting more and more trees in rainforests
C．people are destroying (破坏) rainforests seriously
D．people are protecting rainforests voluntarily (自发地)
30．The writer wants to tell us that .
A．oxygen is important to us
B．rainforests are getting less and less
C．why we use wood for building houses
D．how important rainforests are
B
School Report Term: Spring Name: Jane Age: 15
Subject Comment Grade
English Though she likes writing notes, she doesn't like writing compositions. I believe she can do better. B
Math She is good at math, but lazy. She spends most of her time taking to the boy who sits in front of her. She must concentrate. B
French She will never succeeding in learning French is she keeps talking in English. B
History Getting better. B
Geography Nice work. A
Art Very good. She likes drawing pictures of her teachers. A
P. E. Excellent. A
Music Quite good. A
General: Jane likes talking in class, so she often gets into trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially likes playing football with boys, She must take things more serious.
31．Jane studies subjects at school.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
32．Jane's says she must concentrate in class.
A．English teacher B．math teacher
C．French teacher D．geography teacher
33．From her report, we know Jane usually speaks .
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
34．Jane often gets into trouble with her teachers because she .
A．is too lazy
B．likes talking in class
C．likes drawing pictures of her teachers
D．doesn't like writing compositions
35．Jane likes .
A．speaking French B．sleeping in the class
C．writing composition D．playing football with boys
C
In almost every big university in the United States football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.
Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch—down. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.
36.In American football players can ___.
A．only kick the ball B．only throw the ball
C．only carry the ball D．kick, throw and carry the ball
37.If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ___.
A．10 yards B．to the other end
C．40 yards D．away from its own end
38.Who are dancing and jumping while they yell
A．The cheerleaders.
B．All those who are watching the game.
C．The winners.
D．The players of both sides.
39.Most teams play games in ___.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
40.When do the best teams play again
A．At Christmas. B．Before the season ends.
C．On New Year's Day D．On the last day of season
D
　　TV　 PROGRAMMES
　　Channel 1 　　Channel 2
　　18:00　 Around China
　　18:30　 Children's programme
　　19:00　 News
　　19:30　 Weather report
　　19:40　 Around the world
　　20:10　 TV play: Sisters
　　21:00　 English for today
　　21:15　 Popular music
　　21:55　 Talk show 　　17:45　 Computers today
　　18:10　 Foreign arts
　　18:30 　“Modern English”
　　19:00　 Animal world
　　19:25　 In Asia
　　20:20　 Sports
　　21:00　 Sports player: Yao Ming
　　21:45　 English news
　　22:05　 On TV next week
41.If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be ______
A．TV play B．Sports
C．TV play: Yao Ming D．Talk show
42.The programme of ___ will let you know much about western countries.
A．Sisters B．Around China
C．Around the world D．In Asia
43.If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is ____.
A．at 19:40 on Channel 1 B．at 19:00 on Channel 2
C．at 18:30 on Channel 2 D．at 21:15 on Channel 1
44.“Modern English”is a programme that ____.
A．lets you know something about classroom
B．tells you something about students
C．lets you know something about school life
D．teacher you English
45.The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week.
A．news B．programmes C．people D．places
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中逸出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The last Monday in March is
an important day in China. It's a day for school safety education (教育). 　46． 　
What kinds of accidents often happen at school How can students keep safe
Let's have a look!
The main accidents at
school are earthquakes, stampedes (踩踏), and fires.
Earthquakes happen all over
the world. So it's really necessary to learn something to protect yourself
during an earthquake. If you are outside the classroom, find a place away from
buildings, trees and power lines. 　47． 　 You can stay under your desk until
the earthquake stops.
Usually, a stampede happens
in a crowded place. An earthquake and some other disasters (灾难)may
also cause it. 　48． 　 If students around you run quickly, stand where you
are and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the ground, put your
hands around your head. Move to one side and bend (弯)
your body so that you can't get hurt.
　49． 　 It's better to
put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe (呼吸) much
smoke. 　50． 　 It makes them cough and they can't breathe. When you are
walking out, you should make yourself lower to the floor, then you can breathe
some fresh air.
A. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. It helps students learn more about safety. C. Many people die in a fire, not because of fire but smoke. D. But if you're in the classroom, don't try to run out of it. E. When a stampede happens, try to make yourself stay calm first.
语法填空
We were going to have a big Christmas dinner. I was very happy because I like 　51． 　 (eat) out. Having nothing the 　52． 　 /h l/ day, I was hungry but only saw my mother and my aunt talking and talking. That 　53． 　 (make) me feel angry.
"Mom, what happened 　54． 　 the food " I asked. "Be patient (要有耐心), my dear," she answered.
Finally, the dishes came. The first dish was "puchero". It is a kind of 　55． 　 /su p/ and has chicken, rice, vegetables and pork. It is very hot, so usually you need to wait at least thirty
　56． 　 (minute) before eating it. But as I was hungry, I picked my 　57． 　 / spu n / and started to eat it as soon as I saw it. So I burned my tongue (舌头).
"Mom, help 　58． 　 (I)! I think my tongue is going to fall off!" I shouted.
"Do not worry, my child. Your father is going to drive you to the hospital," said my mother.
After we got to the hospital, the doctor looked over my tongue. "Don't worry. Your tongue will not fall off," 　59． 　 doctor laughed. Hearing this, my father also laughed.
I was embarrassed (尴尬的). 　60． 　 I have learned one important thing since that day-patience is a great virtue (品质).
情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题
61． Jane作业完成得很好，你可以这样夸赞她：
　 　!
62． 你想告诉Jenny你等会儿会发封邮件给她，可以这样对她说：
　 　 later on.
63． 服务员找你零钱时，她/他可以这样说：
　 　.
64． 你想知道是否可以通过电话订餐，可以这样问：
　 　 by phone
65． 你想知道对方最喜欢的小吃是什么，可以这样问:
　 　
六、书面表达
弘扬"奉献爱心，助人为乐"的公益活动在学校举行了，同学们在精心地准备着他们的美食节，希望能资助贫困乡村的孩子们重返校园。请你以"A Food Festival"为题，描述他们的活动计划和心中的愿望。
要求：1. 展示为美食节做准备的事项；
2. 说明他们寄托的希望；
3. 80词左右，词句准确，语意通顺，条理清晰，文中不能出现真实的人名或校名。
提示词：all kinds of, poster, so on, raise money. . .
A Food Festival
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不步行去餐馆呢？——那将花费我太多时间。 too little太少； too much太多，修饰不可数名词； much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词；many，许多，修饰可数名词。结合题干中的time，不可数名词，要用too much来修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意too much与much too的区别。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹喜欢软饮料，比如，茶、牛奶和柠檬水。for example，例如，一般只列举整体之中的一个为例，作插入语，前后要用逗号隔开；such as，比如，常列举整体之中的几个例子， such as之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语。looks like与is like表示像……，在语句中充当谓语，与题干结构不符，被排除，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意for example与such as的区别。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我会在二十分钟内把食物送到你的办公室。A在，B在上面，C稍后，D在里面，in+段时间，固定搭配，用于将来时表示在多久之后，twenty minutes是段时间，故用介词in，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记in+段时间的用法。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅你而且我都对这首英文歌Yesterday Once More感兴趣。not only…but also，不仅……而且……固定结构，连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语动词要由but also后面的主语来决定。be interested in sth，对……感兴趣，由I可知此句要用am，故选A。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。注意not only…but also的用法。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——请给我账单好吗？让我看看。北京烤鸭40元。00元，热狗3元。00.。让我看看。北京烤鸭40元。00元，热狗3元。00。A请给我账单好吗，B我可以付账吗，C我能为您效劳吗，D我可以给你钱吗，根据Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00，可知是要看账单，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记May I have the bill的用法。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书很有趣，因此它值得读。read，动词，阅读。A 动词原形；B 动名词；C 动词不定式；D 被动语态。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be worth doing sth的基本含义及用法。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚烹饪得和简一样成功。A名词，成功，B形容词，成功的，C形容词比较级，更成功的，D副词，成功地，副词修饰动词cooked，故选D。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记副词修饰动词，successfully的用法。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得昨晚关灯了，但是它还亮着。remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”。语境是记得昨晚关过灯。故选A。
【点评】考查remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们国家，嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。句型It's+形容词+to do sth.故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定句型。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道这部电影是否适合儿童。if和whether的用法。二者都可以引导宾语从句；只能用whether和or not连用，不能用if。故选B。
【点评】考查if和whether的用法。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，帮助我学习英语。考查句式It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.当表达赞美或批评的语气时用of。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是“请把火腿，洋葱切碎，然后把它们加到面包上”。cut up切碎；cut into 把……切成……; cut in把……切开；cut off切断，砍掉。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：那个年轻人玩电脑游戏如此的吵以至于我睡不好。noise(名词)噪音；noisy(形容词)吵闹的；noisier为noisy的比较级；noisily(副词)吵闹地，修饰动词短语play computer games要用副词，故选B。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意是“别焦急，如果明天下雨，我爸爸开车来接我们。”pick sb. up开车接某人；bring up 养育，教养（孩子）； take up占去（时间或空间）；carry up追溯。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
15．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚开得太快了。结果，他撞到了一棵树。He drove too fast last night他昨晚开得太快了，he hit a tree他撞到了一棵树，可知结果是他撞到了一棵树，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
二、【答案】16-25 CDDAD ABCAB
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们要和一个从农村学校来的团队进行篮球比赛。他们看起来比我们所想的还糟糕。他们穿着脏的蓝色裤子，看起来像农村男孩。我们觉得这样的球队将不堪一击。后来我们输给了这个团队。后来，我想了很久，得到最重要的教训是:不能只有通过他们的衣服来判断一个人或一个团队。
16.形容词辨析。句意：他们看起来比我们想象的要糟糕。根据 They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔裤)and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. 他们穿着蓝色牛仔裤看起来像农民孩子。我们甚至认为他们以前从来没见过篮球。可知我们认为他们比想象的糟糕，stronger更强壮；younger更年轻；worse更糟糕；less更少，故选C。
17.动词辨析。句意：我们感到和这样的队伍比赛不需要任何练习。根据We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.可知我们看不起他们，认为他们不行。所以我们不需练习就能打败他们。 get得到；try试试；use使用；need需要，故选D。
18.名词辨析。句意：已经太晚了以致于没给他们时间进行热身。根据 It was already so late可知没有时间进行热身了， basket篮球；space空间；ball球；time时间，故选D。
19.动词辨析。句意：我们中一个男孩得到球他给我们前面进行了一个长传。比赛中拿到球才能投篮。get得到；play玩，打；miss错过；carry拿着；故选A。
20.动词辨析。句意：不知从哪里除了一个穿脏T恤的男孩阻止了这个长传并且以一个漂亮的姿势投过去得了两分。根据 with a beautiful form(姿势)he shot and got two points. 可知他阻止了我们的传球，catch捉住；change改变；start开始；stop停止，阻止，故选D。
21.动词辨析。句意：他们使我们很吃惊。根据 Then they got another pair of points in a minute.不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。surprise令人吃惊；keep保持；break打破；hit撞击，故选A。
22.名词辨析。句意：不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。a pair of pints双分球，固定短语，half一半；pair双，对；group组；double两倍，故选B。
23.动词辨析。句意：很快比赛结束了。这个农村队打败了我们。根据上文 From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt5the pass and with a beautiful form(姿势)he shot and got two points. Then they got another7of points in a minute. 可知是他们打败了我们。won获胜；saved挽救；beat打败；join加入，故选C。
24.副词辨析。句意： 即使一个队是优秀的，但是恰恰还有一个队是更好的。 just刚刚；already已经；about大约；almost几乎，根据上文可知作者认为自己的队伍挺好的，可比赛后可知刚好还有比自己更好的。故选A。
25.名词辨析。句意：但是学到的最重要的教训是：我们不能通过衣服去判断一个人或一个队伍。根据上文 They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔裤)and looked like farm boys. 可知通过衣服我们觉得他们不行。可知不能通过衣服判断一个人。T-shirtsT恤；clothes衣服；places地方；points分，点，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。抓住第一句话，第一句话不设空，浏览全文，掌握大意。按顺序做题，先填好心里确定的答案。不确定的题目，后面再杀回马枪，后面往往有提示。注意一句话，前面和后面的句子，它们意思相关，可以提示答案。还不确定的，可以凭第一感觉，第一感觉是语感，很准的，一般不要轻易修改答案。
三、A【答案】26-30DBACD
【解析】【分析】本文讲述雨林的重要性，除了产生氧气， 调节地球气候之外；还为人类提供木材、药物等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据文章内容“all living things will die without oxygen(氧气). ”可知，所有的生物需要氧气，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Rainforests take in the heat(热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler”可知，通过吸收太阳的热量。故选B。
28．细节理解题。A.heat热量；B.wood木材；C.medicine药物；D.oxygen氧气。根据文章内容“Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen. …Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood. …Rainforests are the world's drug(药物) store. ”可知，雨林提供氧气，木材，药物。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章内容“it's a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day”可知，雨林一天一天的变得更小，故人类严重地破坏了雨林，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章内容“Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen. Besides(除了) making oxygen，rainforests help us in many other ways. ”可知，文章讲述雨林的重要性。故选D。
B【答案】31-35 CBABD
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的学校等级评价报告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
31．细节题。根据表中 Subjects一栏可知Jane在学校共学习8门课程。故选C。
32．细节题。根据表中Math所在的一栏信息“She must concentrate(专心)“可知她的数学老师说她在课堂上必须专心。故选B。
33．细节题。根据表中She will never succeed in learning French if she keeps talking in English. 可知她通常说英语。故选A。
34．细节题。根据Jane often gets into trouble. She likes talking in class可知，Jane经常惹麻烦是因为她老是喜欢在课堂上讲话。故选B。
35．细节题。根据She is good at playing games and especially likes playing football with boys可知，Jane喜欢和男孩子一起踢足球。故选D。
C．【答案】36-40 DBACC
【解析】【分析】
36.根据第二段第一句“Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it”可知。
37.由第二段第五句“If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points”可知
38.由第二段倒数第二句“Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more”可知。
39.由该句“The season begins in September and ends in November.”可知。
40.根据最后一段的倒数第二句“The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year s.”可知。
D．【答案】41-45 BCBDB
【解析】【分析】
41.B；因为football game 跟sport最接近。节目表上列出了。
42.这题可以使用排除法：A. Sisters讲的是姐妹的事，B. Around China将中国的事， D. In Asia是亚洲的事，只有 C. Around the world全世界，才能说到西方国家。
43.题目问：如果你想了解动物的事，节目应该是Animal world时间是at 19:00，频道是on Channel 2，选B；
44.顾名思义Modern English 应该是教英语的，选D；
45.B　 根据节目表上列出的内容，很方便就能判断出2-5各题答案。
第二节、【答案】46-50 BDEAC
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述安全措施，即学生在学校遇到突发灾难应该怎么做。例如地震时，发生火灾时，或发生踩踏事件时。只有正确掌握相关安全法则，学生才能保证安全。
A.发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。
B.它帮助学生学习更多关于安全的知识。
C.许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾。
D.但是如果你在教室里，不要试图跑出教室。
E.发生踩踏事故时，首先要让自己保持冷静。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据文章大意，联系上下文选择正确答案。
46．根据上文“It's a day for school safety education (教育). ”是学校安全教育的一天，安全教育帮助学生了解安全，故选B。
47．根据下文“You can stay under your desk until the earthquake stops”你能待在书桌下，说明是在教室内，当你在教室内，不要试图跑出去，故选D。
48．根据上文“a stampede happens in a crowded place”在拥挤的地方会发生踩踏，本段讲述踩踏，不管何时发生踩踏事件，都要保持镇静，故选E。
49．根据下文“It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. ”最好捂住口鼻，可知，该措施是在火灾发生的情况下，采取的措施，故选A。
50．根据下文“It makes them cough and they can't breathe. ”这使他们咳嗽没法呼吸，可知，是在说火灾冒的烟，故选C。
四、【答案】51．eating；52．whole；53．made；54．to；55．soup；56．minutes；57．spoon；58．me；59．the；60．But
【解析】【分析】 短文讲了作者和家人吃一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐，详细地介绍了作者烫了舌头和去医院的事情。
【点评】语法填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。
51．句意：我很高兴因为我喜欢出去吃。like 后跟doing，表示"喜欢做某事"，故填：eating。
52．句意：一整天没吃东西，我饿了但是只看见我妈妈和阿姨一直在说话。根据 I was hungry 可知我一整天没吃东西，the whole day表示"一整天"，故填：whole。
53．句意：那使我很生气。根据前文 I was hungry 可知是一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填： made 。
54．句意：妈妈，食物怎么样了？固定句型，what happened to sth.，某事怎么样了，故填：to。
55．句意：这是一种汤。根据音标提示，汤，soup，故填：soup 。
56．句意：它很热，所以通常你在吃之前需要等至少30分钟。空格前 thirty ，分钟用复数，故填：minutes 。
57．句意：但是因为我太饿了，当我一看见它我就拿起我的勺子开始吃。根据音标提示，勺子， spoon ，故填：spoon 。
58．句意：妈妈，帮帮我！空格前是help，谓语动词后跟代词宾格，故填：me。
59．句意：这个医生笑道。根据前文提到 the doctor looked over my tongue 可知这里指前文那个医生，用the表示，故填：the。
60．句意：但是 从那天起，我学到了一件重要的事——耐心是一种品质。根据 I was embarrassed (尴尬的). 及 I have learned one important thing since that day-patience is a great virtue (品质). 可知前后表示转折，故填：But。
五、【答案】61.Well done!
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，夸赞做得好，可以用"well done"来表示。故填： Well done!
【点评】考查情境交际。注意分析题干内容，得出正确的答案。
62．【答案】I'll send you an email
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，缺少"我将给你发邮件"，一般将来时，用will表示将来；给某人发送电子邮件，send sb. an email。故填： I'll send you an email 。
【点评】考查情境交际。根据时态、句子结构，依据情境写出句子。
63．【答案】Here's your change.
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，服务员找你零钱，可以说"给你零钱"。here is 意为"这里有"，表示"给你"；零钱，change。故填： Here's your change.
【点评】考查情境交际。注意分析题干内容，识记"here"的倒装句，得出正确的答案。
64．【答案】Can I order a meal
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，缺少"我可以订餐吗"。订餐， order a meal ；可以，能够，用can表达。故填： Can I order a meal 。
【点评】考查情境交际。根据句意完成句子，注意识记can的用法。
65．【答案】What's your favorite snack
【解析】【分析】根据问句，可以用"你最喜欢的小吃是什么"来提问。最喜欢的， favorite ；小吃， snack ；询问最喜欢用what。故填： What's your favorite snack。
【点评】考查情境交际。理解问句内容，识记词汇和基本句型，得出答案。
六、66．【答案】One possible version:
A Food Festival
There will be a food festival in No. 1 High School. The students are busy getting ready for it. They'll raise money to help the children in poor villages.
They are making a poster to show all kinds of food from different countries, such as Italian pizza, Russian black bread and so on. They wish everyone to be helpful and take part in the activity.
They hope the children will come back to school with their help.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍美食节。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍同学们精心准备美食节；然后介绍展示为美食节做准备的事项；最后说明他们寄托的希望。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：there will be；be busy doing；get ready for；raise money；all kinds of；such as；and so on；wish sb. to do；take part in；come back to；with one's help等。there be结构There will be a food festival in No. 1 High School.；现在进行时They are making a poster to show all kinds of food from different countries, such as Italian pizza, Russian black bread and so on.；宾语从句They hope the children will come back to school with their help.的运用为文章增色不少等。连词and的运用使文
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