Units 5-6 重点单词句子练习（含答案） 人教版八年级英语上册

八年级（上）Units 5-6
重点表达
Unit 5
1. sitcom n.情景喜剧
2. news n.新闻节目;新闻
a piece of news...一则新闻
3. soap opera肥皂剧
4. mind v.介意;对(某事)烦恼
mind doing sth.介意做某事
5. stand v. (stood, stood) 忍受; 站立
stand up ..站起来
stand for 代表
stand out突出;显眼
6. plan v.& n.计划; 打算
make a plan 制定计划
7. find out查明;弄清
8. joke n.玩笑;笑话
tell a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑
9. comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片
10. action movie 动作影片
l1. cartoon n.动画片;卡通片
12. become v. (became, become) 变成; 开始变得
13. rich adj.富有的
be rich in富含;..盛产
14. might modal v.可能;可以
15. reason n.原因;理由
mon adj.普通的;常见的
have in common有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等)相同
17. film n.电影
18. lose v. (lost, lost) 丢失; 失去
lose one's way迷路
lose one's life失去生命
19. girlfriend n.女朋友
20. ready adj.愿意的;准备好的
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;愿意做某事
be ready for 为……准备好
21. character n.人物;角色
22. army n.陆军;陆军部队
23. take sb.'s place代替;替换
24. do a good job干得好
Unit 6
1. cook n.厨师v.烹饪;煮
2. doctor n.医生
go to the/a doctor去看医生
3. engineer n.工程师
4. pilot n.飞行员
5. college n.学院;大学;高等专科学校
6. university n.(综合性)大学; 高等学府
7. London伦敦
8. article n.文章;论文
9. send v. (sent, sent) 邮寄; 发送 send for_派人去请
10. resolution n.决心;决定
11. team n.队;组
make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
12. promise n.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺
make a promise..许下诺言
keep a promise ..遵守诺言
break a promise..违背诺言
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
13. write down写下;记录下
14. physical adj.身体的
physical health 身体健康
15. self-improvement n.自我改进;自我提高
16. take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
17. hobby n. 业余爱好
18. schoolwork n.学校作业;功课
19. question v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问
20. relationship n.关系;联系
21. grow up长大;成熟;成长
22.computer programmer计算机程序设计员;编程人员
23. have to do with关于; 与……有关系
词汇拓展
l. educate v.教育
educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的
education n.教育
educator n.教育者;教育家
2. hope v.& n.希望
hopeful adj.有希望的
hopeless adj.无希望的
hope to do sth.希望做某事
3. happen v.发生;出现
happening n.事件;发生的事情
happen to..碰巧
4. expect v.预料;期待
unexpected adj.出乎意料的
expectation n.预料;预期;期待
expect (sb.) to do sth...期待(某人)做某事
5. meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的
mean v.意思是;打算;意欲
meaning n.意义;意思
meaningful adj.有意义的
mean to do sth.打算做某事;.有意做基事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
6. culture n.文化;文明
cultural adj.文化的
7. fame n.名声;声誉
famous adj.著名的;出名的
be famous for.因为.…而出名
be famous as. ..作为……而出名
8. appear v.出现
appearance n.出现;外貌
disappear v.消失
disappearance n.消失
9. successful adj.获得成功的:有成就的
successfully adv.成功地
success n.成功
succeed v.成功
succeed in doing sth..成功做某事
10. main adj.主要的;最重要的
mainly adv.主要地
l1. simple adj.简单的;易做的
simply adv.仅仅;只;不过
12.violinist n.小提琴手
violin n.小提琴
13. pianist n.钢琴家→piano n.钢琴
14. medicine n.药;医学
medical adj.医疗的;医学的take medicine 吃药;..服药
15.foreign adj.外国的
foreigner n.外国人
16.able adj.能够
ability n.能力
unable adj.不能的
disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
disability n.残疾
be able to do sth.能够做某事
17.begin v.开始
beginning n.开头;开端
at the beginning of在……开始
begin with.以……开始
18. improve v.改进;改善
improvement n.改进;提高
19.discuss v.讨论;商量
discussion n.讨论
discuss sth. with sb..和某人讨论某事
have a discussion进行过论
under discussion..正在讨论史
20. own adj. & pron.自己的; 本人的
owner n.主人
on one's own..靠某人自己;独自地
重点句子
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
嗯，或许它们并不令人兴奋，但是你可以期望从它们中学到很多。
She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.
她乔装打扮得像个男孩然后替父从军打仗。
Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!
你只要确保尽你最大的努力。那么你就能成为你想成为的人了!
Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
有些人写下他们对来年的决定和计划。
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
很多决定与自我提高有关。
情景交际
1.—What do you think of/How do you like talk shows 你觉得脱口秀怎样
—I don't mind them.我不介意(看)它们。
I can't stand them! 我受不了它们!
I love watching them.我喜欢看它们。
2.——Why do you like watching the news 你为什么喜欢看新闻
—Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
因为我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
3.—What do you plan to watch tonight 你今晚打算看什么
—l plan to watch Days of Our Past.我打算看《我们过去的日子》。
4.—What can you expect to learn from sitcoms
你期待可以从情景喜剧中学到什么
—l can learn some great jokes.
我可以学习一些很棒的笑话。
5.—What do you want to be when you grow up 当你长大了你想干什么
—l want to be an engineer.我想当一名工程师。
6.——When are you going to start 你打算什么时候开始
—I'm going to start when I finish college.当我大学毕业，我就开始。
7.——What are you going to do 你打算做什么
—I'm going to learn Chinese.我要去学中文。
8.—What are you doing for the summer vacation 你暑假打算干什么
—I'm going camping with my friends.我要和我的朋友去露营。
小牛试刀
Unit 5
1. __________________ n.情景喜剧
2. news n. __________________
__________________一则新闻
3. __________________肥皂剧
4. __________________ v.介意;对(某事)烦恼
__________________介意做某事
5. __________________ v. (stood, stood) 忍受; 站立
__________________站起来
__________________代表
__________________突出;显眼
6. __________________ v.& n.计划; 打算
__________________ 制定计划
7. find out__________________
8. __________________ n.玩笑;笑话
__________________讲笑话
__________________和某人开玩笑
9. __________________ n.喜剧;喜剧片
10. action movie __________________
l1. __________________ n.动画片;卡通片
12. __________________ v.变成; 开始变得
13. __________________ adj.富有的
__________________富含;..盛产
14. __________________ modal v.可能;可以
15. __________________ n.原因;理由
16. __________________ adj.普通的;常见的
__________________有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等)相同
17. __________________ n.电影
18. __________________ v.丢失; 失去
__________________迷路
__________________失去生命
19. __________________ n.女朋友
20. ready adj. __________________
__________________准备好做某事;愿意做某事
__________________为……准备好
21. __________________ n.人物;角色
22. __________________ n.陆军;陆军部队
23. __________________代替;替换
24. __________________干得好
Unit 5
1. sitcom
2. 新闻节目;新闻
a piece of news
3. soap opera
4. mind
mind doing sth.
5. stand
stand up
stand for
stand out
6. plan
make a plan
7. 查明;弄清
8. joke
tell a joke
play a joke on sb.
9. comedy
10. 动作影片
l1. cartoon
12. become
13. rich
be rich in
14. might
15. reason
mon
have in common
17. film
18. lose
lose one's way
lose one's life
19. girlfriend
20. 愿意的;准备好的
be ready to do sth.
be ready for
21. character
22. army
23. take sb.'s place
24. do a good job
Unit 6
1. __________________ n.厨师v.烹饪;煮
2. doctor n. __________________
__________________去看医生
3. __________________ n.工程师
4. __________________ n.飞行员
5. __________________ n.学院;大学;高等专科学校
6. __________________ n.(综合性)大学; 高等学府
7. London__________________
8. __________________ n.文章;论文
9. __________________ v.邮寄; 发送
__________________派人去请
10. resolution n. __________________
11. __________________ n.队;组
__________________成为足球队的一员
12. __________________ n.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺
__________________许下诺言
__________________遵守诺言
__________________违背诺言
__________________承诺做某事
13. write down__________________
14. __________________ adj.身体的
__________________身体健康
15. __________________ n.自我改进;自我提高
16. take up__________________
17. __________________ n. 业余爱好
18. __________________ n.学校作业;功课
19. __________________ v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问
20. __________________ n.关系;联系
21. grow up__________________
22. __________________计算机程序设计员;编程人员
23. __________________关于; 与……有关系
Unit 6
1. cook
2. 医生
go to the/a doctor
3. engineer
4. pilot
5. college
6. university
7. 伦敦
8. article
9. send
send for
10. 决心;决定
11. team
make the soccer team
12. promise
make a promise
keep a promise
break a promise
promise to do sth.
13. 写下;记录下
14. physical
physical health
15. self-improvement
16. (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
17. hobby
18. schoolwork
19. question
20. relationship
21. 长大;成熟;成长
22.computer programmer
23. have to do with
词汇拓展
l. __________________ v.教育
__________________adj.教育的;有教育意义的
__________________ n.教育
__________________ n.教育者;教育家
2. __________________ v.& n.希望
__________________ adj.有希望的
__________________ adj.无希望的
__________________希望做某事
3. __________________ v.发生;出现
__________________ n.事件;发生的事情
__________________碰巧
4. __________________ v.预料;期待
__________________ adj.出乎意料的
__________________ n.预料;预期;期待
__________________期待(某人)做某事
5. __________________ adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的
__________________ v.意思是;打算;意欲
__________________ n.意义;意思
__________________ adj.有意义的
__________________打算做某事;.有意做基事
__________________意味着做某事
6. __________________ n.文化;文明
__________________ adj.文化的
7. __________________ n.名声;声誉
__________________ adj.著名的;出名的
__________________因为.…而出名
__________________作为……而出名
8. __________________ v.出现
__________________ n.出现;外貌
__________________ v.消失
__________________ n.消失
9. __________________ adj.获得成功的:有成就的
__________________ adv.成功地
__________________ n.成功
__________________ v.成功
__________________成功做某事
10. __________________ adj.主要的;最重要的
__________________ adv.主要地
l1. __________________ adj.简单的;易做的
__________________ adv.仅仅;只;不过
12. __________________ n.小提琴手
__________________ n.小提琴
13. __________________ n.钢琴家
→__________________ n.钢琴
14. __________________ n.药;医学
__________________ adj.医疗的;医学的
__________________吃药;..服药
15. __________________ adj.外国的
__________________ n.外国人
16. __________________ adj.能够
__________________ n.能力
__________________ adj.不能的
__________________ adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
__________________n.残疾
__________________能够做某事
17. __________________ v.开始
__________________ n.开头;开端
__________________在……开始
__________________以……开始
18. __________________ v.改进;改善
__________________ n.改进;提高
19. __________________ v.讨论;商量
__________________ n.讨论
__________________和某人讨论某事
__________________进行过论
__________________正在讨论史
20. __________________ adj. & pron.自己的; 本人的
__________________ n.主人
__________________靠某人自己;独自地
词汇拓展
l. educate
educational
education
educator
2. hope
hopeful
hopeless
hope to do sth.
3. happen
happening
happen to
4. expect
unexpected
expectation
expect (sb.) to do sth.
5. meaningless
mean
meaning
meaningful
mean to do sth.
mean doing sth.
6. culture
cultural
7. fame
famous
be famous for
be famous as
8. appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
9. successful
successfully
success
succeed
succeed in doing sth.
10. main
mainly
l1. simple
simply
12.violinist
violin
13. pianist →piano
14. medicine
medical
take medicine
15.foreign
foreigner
16.able
ability
unable
disabled
disability
be able to do sth.
17.begin
beginning
at the beginning of
begin with
18. improve
improvement
19.discuss
discussion
discuss sth. with sb
have a discussion
under discussion
20. own
owner
on one's own
重点句子
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
_____________________________________________________________
She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.
_____________________________________________________________
你只要确保尽你最大的努力。那么你就能成为你想成为的人了!
_____________________________________________________________
有些人写下他们对来年的决定和计划。
_____________________________________________________________
很多决定与自我提高有关。
_____________________________________________________________
重点句子
嗯，或许它们并不令人兴奋，但是你可以期望从它们中学到很多。
她乔装打扮得像个男孩然后替父从军打仗。
Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!
Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
情景交际
你觉得脱口秀怎样
_____________________________________________________
我受不了它们!
_____________________________________________________
你期待可以从情景喜剧中学到什么
_____________________________________________________
当你长大了你想干什么
_____________________________________________________
你打算什么时候开始
_____________________________________________________
你打算做什么
_____________________________________________________
7.—你暑假打算干什么
—我要和我的朋友去露营。
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
情景交际
What do you think of/How do you like talk shows
2. I can't stand them!
3. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms
4.—What do you want to be when you grow up
5.—When are you going to start
6.—What are you going to do
7.—What are you doing for the summer vacation
—I'm going camping with my friends.