2024年山东省青岛中考口语专题课-话题表达（无答案）

中考口语专题课—话题表达
一、考试形式
本题为中考口语第三题，事先三分钟时间准备，90秒表达，各种话题源自教材。
二、评分标准
分值 评判标准
5分 对所给话题理解正确；内容表达充分合理；语法正确；表达流畅。
4分 对所给话题理解正确；内容表达不够充分全面；有少量语法错误；表达比较流畅。
3分 对所给话题理解正确；内容表达不够全面；语法错误较多；表达不够流畅。
2分 对所给话题理解正确；内容表达过于简单；语法错误较多；表达不流畅。
1分 对所给话题理解不正确；基本不能表达对话题的理解。
三、试题分类
话题表达题目类别总结：
A. 原因陈述类
表达对各类话题的喜勿，题干中的标志词是Why 或者是Reasons
真题展示：
1）What's your favorite sport And why do you like it
2）What's your favorite transportation Give at least two reasons.
B. 事实描述类
描述能做的事，未来计划，学习方法等描述类话题，题干中的标志词是Examples
真题展示：
1）What volunteer work can you do Give me at least two examples.
2）How long have you learned English And How do you learn it
四、原因陈述类题目应答技巧
1.逻辑清晰
结构上采取总-分-总的经典结构
1）开头段（总）：
明确表达观点，并总领全文
I like ... /My favorite ... is (明确表达观点）for the following reasons（总领全文）
2）主体段（分）
主体段表述2到3个原因，并运用恰当的逻辑连接词使表达更加清晰流畅
Firstly/ First of all, 原因1+展开
Secondly/What's more, 原因2+展开
Thirdly/Last but not least 原因3+展开
3）结尾段（总）
再次强调观点，并表达自己发言结束。
Now as you can see, I really enjoy...（再次强调观点）That's all, thank you!（示意自己发言结束）
Ex:
My favorite sport is basketball for the following reasons.
Firstly, ...
Secondly,...
Thirdly,....
Now as you can see, I really enjoy playing basketball.
2.万能理由
1）它能帮我提高
理由陈述：
It can help me...
It can improve me a lot
I can learn a lot from....
理由展开：
A.人物类
sb. is hard-working and kind to his fans, so I can learn a lot from sb.
B. 事物类
It helps me keep fit and strong. I keep on playing basketball every day and hardly ever catch a cold.
Reading can improve me a lot. I keep on reading every day and I always get a good grade in Chinese.
【课堂练习】
运用万能理由1）它能帮我提高回答下列问题
A. Who is your favorite person Why do you like him or her
B. What do you usually like to eat And Why
2）我能多交朋友
理由陈述：
It helps me make more friends.
理由展开：
Nowadays, almost all the teenagers like..., so we can talk about it and become close friends.
【课堂练习】
运用万能理由2）我能多交朋友回答下列问题
A. What kind of music do you like Why
3）它使我放松
理由陈述：
It makes me relaxed.
理由展开：
When I feel tired, I will do... for a while. It helps me take a break and get ready for the busy schoolwork.
【课堂练习】
运用万能理由3）它使我放松回答下列问题
A. What's your favorite TV program And why do you like it
4）我只能这么做
理由陈述：
I have to... I should... I can only do....
理由展开：
I have to take the bus, because I live far from my school and I can't afford to take a taxi.
I should do chores at home, because it's my duty to help my parents with the housework.
I can only play basketball well. If you ask me to play soccer or tennis, I'll never have fun.
【课堂练习】
运用万能理由4）我只能这么做回答下列问题
A. What do you usually do after school Why do you do that
3.情感表达
1）语调抑扬顿挫，重读关键词表达强烈情感
2）运用口语常用的词语、短语、句型
口语常用词语：
definitely, absolutely, just
口语常用短语：you know what
口语常用句型：
A. You can never imagine ....
B. If you ask me what is..., I'll say ... for sure.
五、口语话题练习
1.What volunteer work can you do Give me two examples.
2.What subject are you good at How do you study it
3.The summer vacation is coming, what are you going to do？Why
4.What do you usually do after school Why do you do that
5.Do you often help your parents do chores Why (Why not)
6. What do you usually do for your parents’ birthday Why
7.What games(sports ) do you like Why do you like it ( or them)
8.What do you usually do in your spare time Why
9.How do you usually relax yourself when you are free
10.How long have you learned English How do you learn it
11.What’s your favorite TV program Say something about it.
12.Do you like reading What do you think of “Reading is helpful to students”
13.What is your favorite transportation Give at least two reasons.
14.What’s your favorite season Why do you like it
15. Can you say something that makes you happy (At least two)
16. Which famous person do you like Why
17.What are you going to be when you grow up And how are you going to do that
18.What changes do you have comparing with three years ago
19.Please tell us some rules at your school. What do you think of them
20.What do you think of school uniforms
21.Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of playing computer games.
22.We can see ads every day. What do you think of them
23.Do you think zoos are good for animals or bad for animals Why (2 reasons)
24.What do you think of the traffic in our city Why (at least two examples)
25.Do you think a student should have a mobile phone Why or why not (2 reasons)
26.Do you like to have your PE lesson Why or why not (2 reasons)
27.What kind of weather would you like Why
28.Do you like rainy days Why or why not
29.What do you usually like to eat Why
30.What kind of music do you like Why
31. Please say something about your family.
32.Do you have friends Say something about one of them, please.