2024年山东省青岛市中考口语专题课-交际问答 (无答案)

中考口语专题课-交际问答
一.本节知识
一.介绍
介绍某人的常用表达式
This /That is ........
These/Those are .......
对介绍的应答
How do you do 你好！/ I'm pleased to know you.很高兴认识你。
Very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你。/ Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。
表示问候
1.--Hello. Good morning(afternoon, evening)
--Hello . Good morning (afternoon, evening)
2.您好！初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do / Glad to meet you.
答语也是"How do you do / Glad to meet you."
对熟人可选用这些句型：How are you
答语往往是："Fine, thank you. And you " “I am OK”
向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法。How's everything with you / How is everything going /
答语可用：“Pretty well."/ " Very well." "Everything is OK.(一切顺利)"Not too bad.“还好”“Terrible” “Just so-so”。
三.询问对方信息
What's your name/(first name / last name) --- My name is Lucy Brown.
What’s your telephone number ---- It’s 999000778.
Where are you from ----- I am from China.
What’s your father like ---He is outgoing.
What does your father look like --- He is of medium height.
What are your hobbies ---- Playing basketball.
What are your favorite sports/ color / subject/ season/food ---Running/Blue/English/ Summer/Hamburgers.....
How do you get to school ---By bus/ bike...
赞美和恭维及应答
It's beautiful.
How clever you are!
What a nice coat you have!
You look very smart today!
Well done, Johnson!
I'm so happy for you!
回答：
Thank you.
I'm glad to hear that
Thanks for saying so.
五、感谢与应答（Thanks and responses）
Thank you./ Thanks. / Thank you very much.
Thank you so much./ Thanks a lot. / You're kind!
如果别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他，这时你可以说：
Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你。
在回答别人的感谢时，常说：
You're welcome./ Not at all./Don't mention it./ It's my pleasure./ That's all right.
六 、表示遗憾、同情的交际用语
当别人发生不好的事情
eg：
---I failed my exam. / I missed the basketball game.
--I hurt my legs. / My father is ill.
回答：
---What a pity/shame!
---I'm sorry to hear that.
七、祝愿、祝贺及应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses）
1)当某人取得成功时
I have passed the examination! ---Congratulations(to you)!
2)当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip!
Have a good trip／journey.=I wish you a good trip／journey.
3.)当某人生日时 A: Happy birthday to you！B: Thank you！
4)当某人即将做某事时
A:I will take the exams tomorrow.。
B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)
5)在公共节日里
A: Happy New Year(to you)!
B: Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)
八、道歉和应答（Apologize and responses）
I'm really sorry for..... /
回答：
Never mind. It doesn't really matter.
It's nothing serious.
That's all right.
九 、谈论天气情况
What's the weather like today
应答时可说：
It's fine /warm /cold /hot ...
"What's the weather like ... "也可以用"How is the weather... "。
十、邀请（Asking for permission and responses）
1) Can I/Could I/May I...
同意时，可说：
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course, you can.。
不允许或不同意时，可说：
I'm sorry you can't.
You'd better not.....。
2.Do you mind if I do...
表示“允许/不介意”，常说：
Certainly not / Of course not. 当然不介意。No, go ahead. 不介意，你干吧。Not at all. 一点也不介意。
表示“不允许/介意”时，常说：
I'm sorry you can't...
.I'm afraid it's not allowed.
3.用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please... /Would you like... 来表达。
表示同意请求的应答：
Yes, I'd like to.(=Yes, I'd love to)是的，我愿意。
With pleasure.十分愿意。
表示不同意请求的应答：
I'd like (love)to, but I'm busy
I'm afraid not。
十一、劝告和建议（Advice and suggestion）
(1)You'd better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干...。/
(2)You should do sth. 你应该干...。/
(3)Why don't you do sth 为什么不...。/ Why not do sth 为什么不...。
(4)What/How about ＋名词或动名词...
(5)"Shall we... "这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么，是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和"Let's...,shall we "句型可以互换，在回答时，如果赞成这个建议，常用"Yes, let＇s."或"OK. let's."
(6)用Let's开头的祈使句
let＇s后接动词原形。若句尾加上"shall we ", "OK "等用于征求对方法的词语，从而使语气委婉得多。
对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为：
Great./That's a good idea./Sounds great!
对对方的建议表示不同意常用答语为：
I'm afraid not. /Sounds boring.
十二、告别
Good-bye! / Bye! /See you. / See you later.
回答：
Good-bye!/ See you!。
十三：提问时间
What time is it What’s the time ---- It’s 7: 20.
When do you go to school -----At 7 in the morning.
How long does it take you to go to school ---2 hours/ 30 minutes.
How often do you play football ----Once, twice, three times.... a week.
What day is it today ---- It’s Friday.
What’s the date -----It’s April, 21st.
When is Teachers’ Day ----It’s on September , 10th.
常见节日：
Women’s Day ---March 8th
National Day ---October 1st
Children’s Day-----June 1st.
Fool’s Day ----- April 1st.
Valentine’s Day ----February 14th
十四：购物
---Can I help you What can I do for you ---Yes, please . I want a .... / No thanks. I just have a look.
---What size do you want ---Large / Small/ Medium.
---How much is /are ....../--- It’s / They’re... dollars.
---What’s the price of ) ---- It’s ....dollars.
Here you are.
I will take it/them.
打电话
1.电话拨通后相互打招呼：
①Hello, is that...speaking
应答时常说：
Yes,(this is)...speaking./
Yes, it's...here.
②Who is that speaking／calling
Who is speaking／calling, please
应答时常说:
This is ....speaking.
2.打电话请对方找人或留言：
Is...in／at home
Can／may／could I speak to...,please
Can／could you ask...to ring me back, please
应答时常说：
Hold on／Wait a minute
I'm sorry...is not in.／at home now. Can I take a message
I'll ask him to call you back.
十六、看病时病交际用语
1)医生询问病情时的常用语
What's wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you 你有什么不舒服？
(2)病人诉说病情时的常用语
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服。/
I don't feel well. /I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。
I have / have got a headache / fever/ cough.... 我觉得....
(3)医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语
You'd better have a good rest.
Take this medicine three times a day.
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
You'll be well/ all right soon.
十七 、问路及应答的交际用语
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...
Excuse me. Han can I get to...
Excuse me, please, where is...
应答时可根据实际情况回答。常用的有以下几种表达：
Go straight ahead till you see...沿着这条街直到你看见...
Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去。
Go through the gate and you'll find the entrance to...穿过大门，你就会看到...的入口处。/
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转。
You'd better take a taxi/bus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租车/乘公共汽车 / 乘5路公共汽车。
十八 、就餐时的交际用语
1.就餐时，当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时，主人常说：
Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)
What would you like (to have)
Would you like some more...
2.就餐时，当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时，主人常说：
Help yourself to... /
Make yourself at home.
3.当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时，常回答：
Yes, please, I'd like...
Well, just a little, please.
4.当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时，常回答
No, thanks,
Thank you , I've had enough.
I'm full. Thank you.。
十九、 表示判断和意见
What do you think of.... / How do you like.... /How did you find...... 你认为......怎么样？
回答：
I love it/I like it/I don’t mind it/ I can’t stand it.
二.课堂练习
口语交际问答
How are you
2.How do you do
3.Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening!
4.What kind of movies do you like
5.What do you usually have for breakfast
6.Nice to meet you!
7.What time do you go to school /What time do you usually eat breakfast /What time do you get up
8.Why do you like English
9.What color is your school uniform
10.What's your father's job /What's your father /What does your father do
11.What's your favorite subject
12.How many people are there in your family
13.When is your birthday /When is your mother's birthday
14.What animals do you like best
15.What do you want to be when you grow up
16.What do you usually do on weekends
17.What's your favorite food
18.What's your favorite color
19.What's your favorite fruit
20.How are you getting on with your classmate
21.How long does it take you to get to school from home
22.What did you do last weekend
23Would you like to watch movies with your friends
24What do you think of your English teacher
25.What's your hobby
26.What day is it today
27.What's the date today
28.What's today
29.What's the best gift that you have ever received
30.Would you like some drink
31.Thanks for your help！
32.Your dress is so beautiful on you!
33.What does your teacher look like
34.What's your English teacher like
35.How do you study for a test
36.How far is it from your home to school
37.How often do you play sports
38.How many hours do you usually sleep every night
39.What's your father like
40.Have a nice weekend!
41.Do you like meat or vegetables for your meal
42.How old is your father
43.Let's play computer games.
44.Can you play the guitar or the piano
45.What were you doing at eight last night
46.How do you get to school every day
47.Do you have to wear a uniform at school
48.When does your father go to work every morning
49.What is the weather like today /How is the weather today
50.What was the weather like yesterday
51.Is there a bank near your school
52.What's your favorite sport
53.What would you like better, tea or coffee
54.Will there be fewer cars and more buildings in the future
55.Which teacher will you miss most after you graduate
56.When is New Year's Day
57.My brother hurt his back playing volleyball.
58.How's it going
59.What kind of volunteer job can you do
61.What do you do to relax yourself in your free time
62.What's the population of China
63.Have you ever been to a science museum
64.How many times have you been to the Disneyland
65.How do you spell “computer”
67.What was the date yesterday
68.When is Teachers' Day
69.Can you sing or dance
70.How often do you watch TV
71.When is National Day
72.Do you have straight or curly hair
73.What do you think of action movies
74.What do you want to be when you grow up
75.Can you come to my party on Sunday
76.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival
77.What are you going to do in your summer vacation
78.Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home
79.What kind of music do you like best
80.What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time
81.How do you feel about the pollution
82.How do you feel when you wear the wrong clothes to the party
83.What is the advantage of bike riding
84.How was your last day off
85.Do you like playing soccer ball
86.How about taking the bus or subway to school instead of driving
87.How have you changed since you started junior high school
88.Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
B.单选题
1．一The summer vacation is coming in a few days．I'll share the holidays with my daughter by traveling．
—_________________.
A．Congratulations! B．Nice to meet you! C．Have a good trip! D．It's very kind of you．
2．—Could you finish the task in two days
—____．I have something else to do these days．
A．I could not B．Yes，I think so C．I'm afraid so D．I'm afraid not
3．—There was an earthquake(地震)in Yunnan on June 3rd,and several persons lost their lives．
—_____________
A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．What's the matter with them C．Never mind． D．Are they a11 right
4． 一 I'll be away on holiday．Would you mind looking after my cat
一Not at a11．_________.
A．I have no time B．I'd rather not C．You can leave D．I'd be happy to
5．一Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday
一Oh，thanks a lot. _____．
A．Yes，please B．Yes，1 would C．I'd 1ove to D．I've no idea
6．一How often do you write to your uncle
一__________________.
A．Once a month B．One month C．In a month D．For a month
7．—Do you think you will lose the game
一No．___________.
A．I hope so B．I'm sure C．I hope not D．I'm afraid so
8．—Can we sit at the table by the window
一0K．__________.
A．That's right B．Never mind C．This way，please D．I am sorry
9．—Thank you for the present you sent me．It's so nice．
一______________.
A．No，thanks B．I'm glad you like it C．Please don't say so D．No，it isn't so good
10．—Was Mr. Green badly hurt in the accident
一____．He is still in hospital now．
A．I don't think so B．I'm afraid so C．I hope so
11．—Why don't you stay here for a few more minutes
一____，and my patents will be worried．
A．It's getting 1ate B．All right C．It's 0K
12．—Happy birthday，Tom．
---______________.
A．With pleasure B．Thanks a lot C．You，too D．The same to you
13．—Would you come to the party tonight
一Yes，___________.
A．I would be B．I like C．I do D．I'd like to
14．—Oh，Mary's not here these days．Is she ill
—____．Her mother told me that she was in hospital．
A．I am afraid so B．I hope not C．I don't mind D．I don't think so
15．一How about seeing the film Roman Holiday tonight
一_____________.
A．Thank you B．Never mind C．Good idea D．Not at a11
16．—_________
一0nly￡5．It is very cheap．
A．What time is it B．How many do you want C．How much is it D．What's wrong
17．一Would you please pass me toddy's newspaper
—_____________.
A．Yes，please B．Here you are C．You are welcome D．I think so
18． 一May I use your computer this afternoon
—________________.
A．It's a pity B．Not at all C．No problem D．Not too bad
19．—My sister has lost the chalice to work in Guangzhou．
一_________!
A．Well done B．Good luck C．What a pity D．Congratulations
20．—Would you like to go out for a walk with us after supper
—____But I must finish my homework first．
A．0f course not． B．That's all right． C．Yes，I do． D．I'd love to．