(共15张PPT)
单元写作专题
假设你是王红，你的美国好友玛丽(Mary)打算来你所在的城市旅游，她希望你能给她推荐一处景点。请你用英语为此给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐你所在城市的一处景点并说明原因；
2. 介绍游览该景点的活动安排；
3. 介绍去往该景点的交通方式。
(范文中粗体句为主题句，【 】为支持句，下画线句为拓展句)
Dear Mary，
I'm very glad to hear that you will travel to our city.
Let me tell you a good place to visit—Jinsha Beach.【The beach is not far from① the airport，about 3 kilometres away.It's one of the best beaches② in Guangdong Province. Here，you can enjoy the beautiful sights of the sea. There are many interesting things you can do to relax yourself. The sand is soft and the water is clean.It's good to go swimming③ and play beach volleyball④.】
You can get to the beach easily.【Many buses can take you there.You can also take a taxi at any time.】 There are beautiful hotels there.I think you'll have a good time⑤.
I'm looking forward to⑥ your coming.
Yours，
Wang Hong
重点短语或句型：
①not far from…离……不远
②one of the ＋adj．最高级＋n．复数 最……之一
③It's adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的
④play beach volleyball打沙滩排球
⑤have a good time过得愉快
⑥look forward to…期待……
A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
New Zealand is in the Pacific Ocean and it's made up of two islands: the North Island and the South Island. About a thousand years ago, the Maori people who came from the islands of the Pacific Ocean went to New Zealand and made it their home. Since then, people from all over the world have come to live in New Zealand.
New Zealand has three official languages: English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. Many places in New Zealand have Maori names. “Kia ora” is a Maori language greeting.
In 1865, Wellington took Auckland's place and became the capital of New Zealand, but the largest city is Auckland. Both cities are on the North Island. New Zealand has high mountains, active volcanoes, lakes, rainforests and beautiful sandy beaches, which made it a location(外景拍摄地) for the movie The Lord of the Rings.
New Zealand has mild(温和的) temperatures and lots of sunshine. January and February are the warmest months of the year, while July is the coldest. New Zealand has many special birds. The best known is the kiwi. The kiwi, about the size of a large chicken, can't fly. It's the symbol of the country and you can find pictures of kiwis on New Zealand stamps and coins. The kiwi is named after its calls—kewe, kewe. New Zealanders are also called Kiwis, but very few New Zealanders have ever seen a kiwi bird in the wild！
1. Who came to New Zealand and made it their home first
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How many official languages does New Zealand have
_______________________________________________
3. When did Wellington become the capital of New Zealand
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The Maori people./ The Maori people came to New Zealand and made it their home first.
3/Three./ It/New Zealand has 3/three official languages.
In 1865./ It/Wellington became the capital of New Zealand in 1865.
4. What movie was made in New Zealand according to the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Where can you find pictures of kiwis
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The Lord of the Rings./ The Lord of the Rings was made in New Zealand (according to the passage)．
On New Zealand stamps and coins./ You can find pictures of kiwis on New Zealand stamps and coins.
B. 书面表达。
假如你叫李明,你的美国笔友约翰(John)打算来中国旅游,他希望你能给他介绍一个中国的旅游城市。请你用英语给约翰写一封电子邮件,内容包括：
1. 介绍该城市的景点(位置、天气情况等)；
2. 介绍在该城市旅游的安排；
3. 欢迎约翰来中国旅游。
注意：
1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和人名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Ⅰ 谋篇布局
人称：_______________________
时态：_______________________
第二人称、第三人称
一般现在时、一般将来时
Ⅱ 实战演练
Dear John,
I'm glad that you are coming to China for a visit.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I want to introduce Guangzhou to you.
Guangzhou is a magical city and has a long history.
It lies in the southern part of China. It is warm in winter and sunny in summer.There are many famous places of interest. On the first day, you can go to Haixin Bridge and enjoy the sights of the city.It is also a good choice for
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
you to have an evening boat ride on the Pearl River. On the second day, you can taste delicious Guangdong food. You will be surprised at so many different kinds of food here.You can try the morning tea and enjoy delicious food, such as chicken feet and dim sum.
Come here, and I believe the people here will give a warm welcome to you. I hope you will have a good time.(共41张PPT)
Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.(P82－83)
Ⅰ 重点单词。(☆表示拓展词汇)
名词 1. 阶段；时期 ________
2. 精灵；神灵；精神 ________
3. 火腿______ 4. 色拉________
5. 葡萄________ 6. 袋鼠__________
7. 关系_____________→亲戚n.________→联系v. ☆ ________→与……有着密切的关系____________________________
8. 骑马(运动)________→骑马；乘车n. ______→去骑马________________
period
spirit
ham
salad
grape
kangaroo
relationship
relative
relate
have a close relationship with…
riding
ride
go horse riding
动词 9. 冲浪________
形容词 10. 懒惰的；懒散的______→懒惰地adv.☆ ________→懒惰n. ☆_________
surf
lazy
lazily
laziness
Ⅱ 重点短语。
1. 此刻；目前
2. 对……感到惊奇
3.……的中心
4. 在许多方面
5. 用他们自己的方式
6. 远远落后
7. 由……制成(看得出原材料)
8. 由……制成(看不出原材料)
at the moment
be surprised at…
a centre of…
in many ways
in their own way
leave far behind
be made of…
be made from…
Ⅲ 重点句型。
1. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia _______ _____ _______ _______．
澳大利亚土著居民是最早生活在澳大利亚的人。
2. The Australians _______ ___ ______ ___________ ______ the British.
澳大利亚人与英国人有紧密的关系。
from
the
earliest
times
have
a
close
relationship
with
3. ______ _______ ______ Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.
澳大利亚人最喜欢的食物是加许多沙拉的火腿和牛肉。
4. ______ _______ ______ they like most is Australian football.
他们最喜欢的运动是澳式足球。
5. The horse _______ ____ _______ was lazy.
我骑的那匹马很懒。
The
foods
that
The
game
that
that
I
rode
Ⅳ 读写三步学案。
第一步：精读课文(M10 U2)，完成阅读理解。
( )1. Which of the following is true about Ayers Rock
A. It is a centre of local Aboriginal culture.
B. It is 360 metres long and 348 metres high.
C. It is located in the eastern part of Australia.
D. Its colours change at different times of the year.
A
( )2. Where may Tony probably come from
A. England.
B. Australia.
C. China.
D. America.
A
( )3. What can we know from the passage
A. Australians like surfing best.
B. Australians live mostly near the coast.
C. Australians don't like eating meat with vegetables.
D. Australians speak English in the same way as the British.
B
( )4. How is the weather in December in Australia
A. Cold.
B. Sunny.
C. Warm.
D. Cool.
B
( )5. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. The sights in Australia.
B. The geography of Australia.
C. The introduction of Australia.
D. The Aboriginal culture in Australia.
C
第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。
语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与社会·中挝铁路沿线风景
难度： 词数：215 用时：7分钟数：
The China Laos railway connecting the city of Kunming with the capital of Laos, Vientiane opened in December. Along the railway, there are some fantastic places for trips.
Route 1: To Fuxian Lake in Yuxi
Fuxian Lake in Yuxi is China's largest deep water lake. What makes the lake more magical is the possibility that there was an ancient city under the water.② A diver(潜水员) once found some stones about the city in the lake. This led to a lot of underwater research.
Route 2: To Sun River National Park in Pu'er
The word “Pu'er” has a close relationship with tea, but it is also the name of a city. Back in ancient China, there was an important stop along the trade route Tea Horse Road in Pu'er. Pu'er is full of natural wonders.③ One of them is the Sun River National Park. There are many different animals and plants.③
Route 3: To Wild Elephant Valley in Xishuangbanna
The Wild Elephant Valley in Xishuangbanna covered a large area. If you want to play with the Asian elephants, this is a good choice.
Route 4: To Starlight Night Market in Xishuangbanna
It offers a wonderful nightlife experience. A great number of local snacks, special clothes and beautiful handicrafts(手工艺品) are sold at shops along the Lancang River.④ It has become very popular among tourists.
语篇研读
Para.1 __________________________________________
Para.2－5 _______________________________________
文章旨在培养学生对不同的文化景点的兴趣，拓宽视野，增强学生的民族意识。
介绍中国——老挝铁路的开设。
介绍中国——老挝铁路沿线旅游景点。
中国—老挝铁路是由中方进行投资，协助老挝搭建的国际铁路。中老铁路全长1035公里，设计时速160公里，铁路北起中国云南省昆明市，向南经中国普洱、西双版纳、磨憨边境口岸，老挝磨丁边境口岸、孟赛、琅勃拉邦、万荣，终达老挝首都万象。
Which route would you choose if you go by China Laos railway and why
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will choose the Wild Elephant Valley because I love watching elephants.
( )1. How many routes does the passage talk about
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
C
( )2. Why did Fuxian Lake become more magical
A. There is an ancient city near the lake. (Para.2 偷梁换柱)
B. A diver found a few stones in the lake. (Para.2 张冠李戴)
C. There might be an ancient city in the lake. (Para.2 同义转换)
D. A diver has done some research about the lake. (Para.2 张冠李戴)
C
( )3. Which city is rich in both historical and natural resources
A. Kunming. (Para.1 张冠李戴)
B. Yuxi. (Para.2张冠李戴)
C. Xishuangbanna. (Para.4张冠李戴)
D. Pu'er. (Para.2原文复现)
D
( )4. Where will you probably go if you are interested in local food and clothes
A. Starlight Night Market (Para.5 原文复现)
B. Fuxian Lake (Para.2 张冠李戴)
C. Sun River National Park (Para.3 张冠李戴)
D. Wild Elephant Valley(Para.4 张冠李戴)
A
( )5.【新考法】推断文章后续发展 What may be most probably introduced next
A. How to get to the China Laos railway.
B. The cities around the China Laos railway.
C. People's opinions about the China Laos railway.
D. Other popular routes along the China Laos railway.
D
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1. _________ v. 连接→connection n. 连接
2. possible adj. ________→possibility n. ______
3. __________ 充满→(同义短语) _____________
4. a great number of _______→(同义短语) ___________
5. 【翻译】The word “Pu'er” has a close relationship with tea, but it is also the name of a city.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
connect
可能的
可能
be full of
be filled with
许多
plenty of
“普洱”一词与茶有着密切的关系，但它也是一个城市的名字。
第三步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(详见单元知识梳理及单元写作专题)
1 I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high！(P82)
I was surprised to see my cat in the classroom.
辨析
__________________ 对某事感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth.________________
be surprised at sth.
做某事感到惊讶
我对于玛丽那么快同意我去北京的计划感到惊奇。
__________________ how quickly Mary agreed with me about the plan to go to Beijing.
雪莉惊讶地发现她迷路了。
Sherry ____________________ that she was lost.
I was surprised at
was surprised to find
2 (1)Salad is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.(P83)
(2)Ham is made from pork.(P83)
This brand of chocolate is made in Russia.
辨析
be made of由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在……制造(加地点)
(1)你能相信吗？这块“肉”是用豆子做成的。
Can you believe it This piece of “meat” ____________ _______ beans.
(2)这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓制成的。
This kind of salad __________ apples and strawberries.
is/was made
from
is made of
At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock.(P82)
at the moment
释义
__________
用法
相当于now，常用于现在进行时
【翻译】现在，我妈妈不在家。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
现在；此刻
At the moment, my mother isn't at home./ My mother isn't at home now.
The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world．
that引导的定语从句，修饰people
并列连词
that引导的定语从句，修饰spirits
澳大利亚土著居民是最早生活在澳大利亚的人，他们的古老故事描述了创造世界的神灵。
Ⅰ 语法巩固。
( )1. —Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper.
A. from; of B. of; in
C. from; in D. of; from
A
( )2. Lily was surprised ________ me last night, because she didn't think I had been back.
A. to see B. saw
C. seeing D. see
( )3. —Your wine tastes nice! What is it made ________？
—Grapes, and it is made ________ Shanghai.
A. from; in B. of; in
C. from; on D. of; on
A
A
Ⅱ 完成句子。
1. 昨天我听到那位老人去世的新闻后，我感到吃惊。
Yesterday I heard the news that the old man died and I _____ __________ ___ it.
2. 【能力提升】此刻丹尼正忙于自己的作业。(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
was
surprised
at
Danny is busy with his homework at the moment.
Ⅲ 阅读理解。
语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会·杭州市花
难度： 词数：255 用时：7分钟数：
The osmanthus(桂花) trees in Hangzhou Children's Park started to bloom(开花) on August 19th. It was much later than before because of the heavy rain. As the weather started to cool down, more than 3,000 osmanthus trees were expected to bloom in September.
The osmanthus was named as the city flower of Hangzhou in 1983. The city has a long history about osmanthus. Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi once wrote a poem about the golden flowers. His poem has made many tourists go to Hangzhou every autumn for the beautiful flowers.
There are four kinds of osmanthus most commonly seen in Hangzhou. Two of them are the gold osmanthus and the silver osmanthus. Their colours are bright and beautiful. The third one is called Dan osmanthus. The colour of Dan osmanthus is orange. People like to make snacks with Dan osmanthus. The last one is Siji osmanthus. Siji osmanthus can be cultivated easily. People just prepare enough soil and water for them and don't need to look after them for a long time.
The best time to enjoy flowers is usually between late September and early October. During that period, hundreds of people rush to the West Lake to enjoy the weekend while breathing in the sweet smell of osmanthus. Since the full blossom period only lasts for a short period in autumn, it's best to enjoy them around qiufen. The osmanthus is so great. Why not come to Hangzhou and enjoy yourselves
( )1. Why did the osmanthus trees in Hangzhou Children's Park start to bloom later this year
A. There was heavy rain.
B. The weather was too dry.
C. There were too many tourists.
D. The weather started to cool down.
A
( )2. How does Bai Juyi's poem influence the osmanthus today
A. It became the city flower of Hangzhou.
B. People like to see it on weekends.
C. Tourists come to Hangzhou in autumn for it.
D. The full blossom period of it is short.
C
( )3. What does the underlined word “cultivated” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Burned.
B. Created.
C. Planted.
D. Collected.
C
( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. There are only two types of osmanthus.
B. It is easy to see the gold and silver osmanthus.
C. We can enjoy the osmanthus in late September.
D. The silver osmanthus is the most beautiful.
C
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Four Kinds of Osmanthus
B. The History of Osmanthus
C. A Famous Poet—Bai Juyi
D. Seeing Osmanthus in Hangzhou
D(共14张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use (P84－87)
Ⅰ 定语从句的概念。
that引导的定语从句
(1)I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
在复合句中，修饰某一个名词或代词的从句，叫作__________。
定语从句
(2)They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫________。引导定语从句的词叫________。
先行词
关系词
Ⅱ that引导的定语从句。
(1)The horse (that) I rode was lazy.
(2)It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports.
that引导的
定语从句
修饰人或物
that在从句中作_____时，可省略
that在从句中作_____时，不可省略
宾语
主语
( )(1)Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals first went into space.Many of them died, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.(2019年广东广州中考语法选择第7小题)
A. whom
B. what
C. that
D. whose
C
( )(2)Bill likes music ________ sounds gentle and quiet.
A. /
B. that
C. who
D. what
(3)我喜欢马克·吐温写的故事。
I like the stories _________________ by Mark Twain.
B
that were written
Ⅰ 语法巩固。
( )1. I've got information ________ is needed in my project about Wetland Day.
A. what B. that C. when D. /
( )2. The four tools ________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of the Study”．
A. that B. who
C. what D. when
B
A
( )3. It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll never forget the days ________ we spent together.
A. why B. what
C. that D. whom
( )4. —What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A. what B. where
C. who D. that
C
D
( )5. —Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
—Sure. It's a great TV programme ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. where
C
Ⅱ 小语篇训练。
Australia is in the south of the earth.The seasons in Australia and in China are different. So __1__ it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but there are not too many people there.The population of Australia is ___2___ than that of Guangdong Province.
( )1. A. when B. because C. since
( )2. A. small B. smaller C. the smallest
A
B
when
smaller
Have you seen a kangaroo It has a “bag” __3__ the mother kangaroo can keep its baby kangaroo in.And Australia is famous __4__ this kind of interesting animal.Besides, sheep are also popular in Australia. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country.So Australia ____5____ “the country on the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of the white sheep.
( )3. A. who B. whom C. that
( )4. A. to B. for C. with
( )5. A. called B. is called C. was called
C
B
B
that
for
is called
I am Jamal Branford. I didn't go back to my country this year, and I stayed in Beijing.I wasn't sure how ______1______ my time during the Spring Festival.
( )1. A. I would spendB. would I spendC. I spend would
Ⅲ 语法选择。
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会·蜡像馆之旅
难度： 词数：223 用时：6分钟数：
I would spend
One of my Chinese friends came and played with me. At first, I planned ____2___ the National Museum but my friend said that we could go to Madame Tussauds.A long time ago, I ____3____ to a wax(蜡像) museum.I remembered it was good __4__ I accepted the suggestion.
( )2. A. visited B. to visit C. visiting
( )3. A. have been B. am going C. went
( )4. A. so B. or C. but
B
C
A
to visit
went
so
We entered the museum ___5___ on a Saturday afternoon. There were not many visitors that day.It was probably because of the price. We spent 340 yuan __6__ the tickets.In the museum, statues(雕塑) of famous people from all over the world ___7___ in every corner of the museum.Besides taking photos with the statues and learning more about famous people in the world, ____8____ part of the visit was to make a wax statue by myself.It cost __9__ 108 yuan.My friend said the statue I made was __10__ excellent work.My only regret was that I didn't choose the colour, so my statue was just white.
( )5. A. excite B. excitedly C. exciting
( )6. A. on B. in C. at
( )7. A. put B. will put C. were put
( )8. A. cool B. cooler C. the coolest
( )9. A. my B. me C. mine
( )10. A. a B. an C. the
B
A
C
C
B
B
excitedly
on
were put
the coolest
me
an(共24张PPT)
Module 10 Australia
Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.(P80－81)
Ⅰ 主题词汇微情境串记。
Ⅱ 重点单词。(☆表示拓展词汇)
名词 1. 高度；身高_______ 2. 羊；绵羊_______ 3. 帽子______ 4. 苍蝇______
5. [复数]剪刀_______ 6. 羊毛______
7. 蚂蚁____ 8. 日记_____→写日记___________
动词 9. 憎恨；讨厌 _______
10. 使保持(某种状态)；记录______→(使)避开_________________
11. (用刷子)刷_______→把某物从某物上刷掉__________________
height
sheep
hat
fly
scissors
wool
ant
diary
keep a diary
hate
keep
keep sb./sth.away
brush
brush sth.off sth.
形容词 12. 在东北的__________
13. 中心的；在中间的_______→中心n. ☆_______→在澳大利亚中部
____________________
14. 神奇的；迷人的________→魔法；魔术n．
☆_______
northeast
central
center
in central Australia
magical
magic
Ⅲ 重点短语。
1. 在……的南部
2. 因……闻名
3. 我们这就看看
4. 根据
5. 帆船
6. 位于
7. 被用于做某事
8. 把某物从某物上剪掉
9. 那就是……的原因
10. 那时
in the southern part of…
be famous for…
here we go
according to
sailing boat
lie off
be used to do sth.
cut sth.off sth.
that's why…
at the/that time
Ⅳ 重点句型。
1. __________ ____ the local people, it's a special and magical place.
据当地人所说，它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
2. They wear special hats that ______ the flies ______．
他们戴着使苍蝇不靠近的特殊帽子。
3. The scissors that they're holding ____ ______ ____ ____ the wool ____ the sheep.
他们拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
According
to
keep
away
are
used
to
cut
off
4. (听说——询问信息)你想去澳大利亚度假吗？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
5. (听说——询问信息)为什么澳大利亚人会说英语？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
Do you want to go on a trip to Australia
Why do Australians speak English？
Ⅴ 课文改编短文填空。(根据M10 U1课文改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
also boat almost what of and either special they take helpful cut
Tony was asked to write about a country which he would like to visit. He has chosen Australia. Then he asks his father for 1._________. His father shows some photos that he 2.__________ in Australia last year.
help
took
Some 3.__________ the photos are about a rock called Ayers Rock. According to the local people, it's a special 4.__________ magical place. And the height of it is 348 metres. Some are about the Sydney Opera House. It's like a huge sailing 5.__________ with water on three sides. Some are about the Great Barrier Reef which lies off the northeast coast of Australia. The rest of 6.__________ are
of
and
boat
them
photos of sheep farmer. They wear hats that keep the flies away. They are 7.__________. And they hold scissors to 8._________ the wool off the sheep. Besides the photos, Tony's father 9._________ has a diary. It can help Tony know 10.__________to write.With all of these,Tony can finish his writing successfully.
special
cut
also
what
1._____________________ 2._____________________
3._____________________ 4._____________________
5._____________________ 6._____________________
7._____________________ 8._____________________
9._____________________ 10._____________________
help
took
of
and
boat
them
special
cut
also
what
(1)How high is the mountain
(2)The monkey is sitting high in the tree.
1 What's its height？(P80)
辨析
height n. ______
be of medium height __________
high adj. 高的 adv. 高地
高度
中等身高
我的哥哥不高不矮，中等身高。
My brother isn't tall or short. He is ________________．
( )—Could you tell me the ______ of the teaching building？
—It's 16 metres ________.
A. high; height B. height; high
C. high; high D. height; height
of medium height
B
2 They wear special hats that keep the flies away. (P80)
We all need to be careful and keep away from the crowded places.
keep sb./sth.away 使避开
keep away from 远离
keep
释义
v. _________________
短语
保持(某种状态)
农民们竖起了一些稻草人来驱赶小鸟。
The farmers set up some scarecrows to _______________.
毒品危害人们与家庭，所以我们应该远离它们。
Drugs have done great harm to people and their families, so ______________________________．
keep birds away
we should keep away from them
3 I hated the ants that were all over the place.(P80)
hate
释义
v. ____________
用法
hate+n./pron./to do/doing sth.
讨厌某物/做某事
【翻译】艾伦讨厌早上早起。
________________________________________________
讨厌；憎恨
Allen hates getting/to get up early in the morning.
According to the local people, it's a special and magical place. (P80)
according to
释义
___________________
用法
后接n./pron./从句
根据天气预报，下周会变冷。
___________________________, it will be cold next week.
根据；据……所说
According to the weather report
Ⅰ 语法巩固。
( )1. —To be honest, I really hate ________ in noisy places.
—So do I.
A. read
B. reading
C. to reading
D. reads
B
( )2. —What is the ________ of the mountain
—About 4，000 metres.
A. weight B. population
C. height D. number
( )3. People ________ the foggy days and begin to do something to stop the air pollution.
A. enjoy B. thank
C. hurt D. hate
C
D
Ⅱ 完成句子。
1. 有一种特殊的植物可以使苍蝇不靠近。
There is a special plant that can _____ the flies _____.
2. 据朱迪所说，明天要开一个会。
_________ ___ Judy, there will be a meeting tomorrow.
keep
away
According
to
Spain is a beautiful country. It lies in the south of Europe. Its ___1___ wasn't very long and was influenced greatly by a woman named Isabella.
( )1. A. geography B. history
C. language D. tradition
Ⅲ 完形填空。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会·西班牙历史
难度： 词数：217 用时：6分钟数：
history
Isabella was born on 22nd April，1451. Her father was the king of Castile, a kingdom that was part of Spain.__2__， the king died when Isabella was young. Her brother then ____3____ the kingdom and became the king as Henry Ⅳ， but he named Isabella as heiress to the throne(王位继承人)．
( )2. A. Excitedly B. Slowly C. Sadly D. Luckily
( )3. A. controlled B. locked C. refused D. improved
C
A
Sadly
controlled
King Henry _____4_____ a husband for Isabella. But Isabella didn't want to marry any of the men that Henry __5__ for her.Instead, she wanted to marry Ferdinand, the king of Aragon. Isabella didn't come back until she and Ferdinand could be ____6____．
( )4. A. looked at B. pointed at C. cared for D. searched for
( )5. A. imagined B. chose C. bought D. invited
( )6. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. married
D
B
D
searched for
chose
married
Henry didn't agree with their ___7___. He felt very __8__， so he named his daughter, Joan, as heiress to the throne.When Henry died in 1474, both Joan and Isabella wanted to be the queen. It caused a __9__．When the war ended in 1479, Isabella became the queen of Castile, and Ferdinand became the king. Another war began later and it ___10___ the kingdom of Granada together with the kingdoms of Aragon and Castile.Spain was finally united in February 1492.
( )7. A. decision B. friendship C. business D. habit
( )8. A. funny B. sleepy C. angry D. nervous
( )9. A. game B. company C. war D. festival
( )10. A. sent B. brought C. broke D. found
A
C
C
B
decision
angry
war
brought
