(共24张PPT)
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.(P26－27)
Ⅰ 主题词汇微情境串记。
Ⅱ 重点单词。(☆表示拓展词汇)
名词 1. 短袜 ______ 2. 边；边缘 ______
3. 石头 ______
4. 尝试；努力____→一口气；一下子_________
5. 岩；岩石______→攀岩 ______________
动词 6. 挨饿；饿死______→饥饿的；挨饿的 adj.
☆ _________
形容词 7. 合适的；恰当的________
8. 顺利的；光滑的；平坦的________
9. 直的；笔直的_________
sock
edge
stone
go
in one go
rock
rock climbing
starve
starving
proper
smooth
straight
副词 10. 相当；还算______→公平的；合理的 adj.
☆ ______
连词 11. 每当；无论什么时候__________
代词 12. 你自己_________
fairly
fair
whenever
yourself
Ⅲ 重点短语。
1. 小心
2. 注意；关注
3. 动身；出发
4. 伤到某人自己
5. 不得不；必须
6. 待在一起
7. 迷路
8. 离开
9. 独自；自己
10. 领路；带路
be careful of
pay attention
set off
hurt oneself
have to
keep together
get lost
go off
on one's own
lead the way
Ⅳ 重点句型。
1. You _________ ______ _____ ______ to the edge of the hill path.
你们不能走得太靠近山路的边缘。
2. You mustn't go off ____ ______ ______.
你们一定不能独自离开。
3. It should be ____ ______ _________ ______ to begin with because it's a straight path.
开始走这条路的时候应该相当平坦，因为它是条直路。
mustn't
walk
too
close
on
your
own
a
fairly
smooth
walk
4. (听说——询问信息)旅行时我们应该穿合适的衣服吗？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
5. (听说——询问信息)我们应该当心什么呢？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
Should we wear proper clothes when travelling
What should we be careful of？
Ⅴ 课文改编短文填空。(根据M4 U1课文改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
ask stone else teach because they what too be straight and borrow
Betty and her classmates are on a school trip to the Western Hills. Mr Jackson is their 1.__________. Now he is telling students about 2.________ rules and suggestions they should know before they set off.
teacher
what
First, everyone must wear strong shoes 3.__________ thick socks. Second, students must not walk too close to the edge of the hill path 4.__________ they might fall and hurt themselves. Third, students should remember not to go off on 5.__________ own, or they will get lost. It's dangerous to go rock climbing for the students, 6.__________. He also tells the students to be careful of falling 7.__________.
and
because
their
too
stones
Daming says that he is so starving that he wants to have something to eat. Mr Jackson disagrees with him and says they will stop at noon for their picnic. Besides, he 8.__________ students not to drink all the water in one go. They may need some later.
asks
Now they are beginning their trip and Mr Jackson is leading the way. It should 9.__________ a fairly smooth walk to begin with.Because the path is10.__________. But it'll start to get difficult soon!
be
straight
1._____________________ 2._____________________
3._____________________ 4._____________________
5._____________________ 6._____________________
7._____________________ 8._____________________
9._____________________ 10._____________________
teacher
what
and
because
their
too
stones
asks
be
straight
1 Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.(P26)
_____ turn off
_____ get off
off
________ 动身；出发
take off _____
关掉
下车
set off
起飞
( )In order to attend the meeting, Rita ________ early in the morning.
A. set off
B. put off
C. took off
D. got off
A
(1)The lights went off suddenly and the room became dark.
(2)The milk goes off. It tastes sour and you'd better throw it.
2 You mustn't go off on your own.(P26)
辨析
go off 离开
go off ________________
熄灭；变质；变坏
我爸爸昨晚因为工作离开了。
____________________________ because of the work.
有些食物在夏天容易变质。
Some food ______________ in Summer.
My father went off last night
goes off easily
3 I'm starving！(P26)
我太饿了以至于我可以吃三个汉堡。
I am _______________ I can eat three hamburgers.
starve
释义
v. _______
用法
be starving 表示“非常饿”
挨饿
so starving that
4 It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with because it's a straight path…(P26)
straight adj. 笔直的(修饰名词)
straight adv.笔直地(修饰动词)
辨析
adv.______
释义
用法
fairly
修饰形容词，通常指较好的情形
Go straight down the street and you'll see the bank.
相当
(1)这本书相当容易买到。你可以在任何书店买到它。
This book is _______ ______ to buy. You can buy it in any bookshop.
(2)我姐姐的头发又长又直。
My sister has ________________ hair.
fairly
easy
long and straight
完形填空。
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我·挽救生命
难度： 词数：212 用时：7分钟数：
I enjoyed playing in rivers. So I often ____1____ to have fun. But I could never forget that Sunday when someone almost lost his __2__．
( )1. A.threw away B.thought aboutC.hung outD.gave up
( )2. A. life B. job C. skill D. way
C
A
hung out
life
On that Sunday, I went to the river and saw many people. The water was running fast. The young children were very excited and once they stepped into the river, they hardly ____3____ to their parents.
( )3. A. pointed B. explained C. expected D. listened
D
listened
Soon I noticed that a naughty young boy ____4____ in the water. _____5_____， the boy could not swim and after a few seconds he started drowning(淹). The boy was in great ____6____！ Without thinking much, I jumped into the river at once. I swam as fast as I could and soon I ____7____ the boy. I caught him and pushed him to the bank(岸边). The water ran very fast and pushed us so hard. I became ___8___ quickly, but I did not give up. Finally, I came to the bank with the boy safely.
( )4. A. helped B. dropped C. called D. handed
( )5. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Immediately
( )6. A. surprise B. peace C. danger D. order
( )7. A. remembered B. punished C. carried D. reached
( )8. A. excited B. careless C. tired D. bored
B
A
C
D
C
dropped
Unluckily
danger
reached
tired
A big crowd had gathered and some people were patting(拍) on my back. The boy's parents felt ___9___ and hugged me with tears in their eyes. I returned home with a sense of __10__ in my heart. I would never forget that big day in my life.
( )9. A. moved B. angry C. sad D. nervous
( )10. A. humour B. pride C. shame D. direction
A
B
moved
pride(共16张PPT)
单元写作专题
假如你叫李华，下周你的英国笔友Ben将来广州旅游。请你给他写一封信，告诉他在广州旅游期间的注意事项，内容包括：
1. 介绍广州的情况(天气和交通等)；
2. 提出在广州文明旅游的注意事项(至少三点)。
(范文中粗体句为主题句，【】为支持句)
Dear Ben，
How are you I'm very glad to know you're coming to Guangzhou for a visit next week. The weather will be hot next week. So you should wear cool clothes. The subway nearly covers the whole city, so you had better take the subway① to go out.
As a good visitor, I think you must pay attention to② your action.【Whenever you wait for the subway, you should wait in line③. On the subway, you should offer your seats to④ the old people or the people with a child. Don't make noise in public places. In order to⑤ protect the environment around us, you should throw rubbish into dustbins.】
I’m looking forward to⑥ your coming.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
重点短语或句型：
①take the subway 乘坐地铁
②pay attention to 注意
③wait in line 排队等候
④offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人
⑤in order to 为了
⑥look forward to 期待
A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you want to travel as cheaply as possible while enjoying nature Backpacking(背包旅行) is the best way to have a cheap and exciting trip. Carrying a tent, a sleeping bag and clothes, backpackers start their trips.
To travel with as little money as possible, they stay in cheap hotels, or in schools and universities, and they even sleep in railway stations, in tents, or under bridges.
Young people in Europe often travel around by train. Now, with plane tickets dropping in price, more people are travelling to foreign countries. But no matter where a backpacker travels, planning ahead is important. Here are some suggestions for them.
Clothing
Light clothes are the best. Backpackers must remember to travel light and not to take too many clothes.
Medicine
It's important to prepare different kinds of medicine, such as for heatstroke, snake bites and mosquitoes. Medicine for common colds and poisoning(中毒) is also important.
Cards
Three kinds of cards are necessary for backpackers: student ID cards, personal ID cards and credit cards. A student ID card can be helpful in saving money. It often helps you get train tickets at lower prices in many Western countries. Personal ID cards can not only get you out of trouble with the local police, but also be useful in all kinds of situations. Carrying a credit card can be a safe way of carrying money. Take care of all your belongings while travelling, and of course don't forget to enjoy your trip.
1. What is the best way to travel cheaply and enjoyably
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why do some backpackers sleep in railway stations or under bridges
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What kind of clothes are the best for the backpackers
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Backpacking. / Backpacking is the best way to travel cheaply and enjoyably.
Because they/some backpackers want to travel with as little money as possible.
Light clothes. / Light clothes are the best for them/the backpackers.
4. Which three kinds of cards are necessary for the backpackers
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. How many suggestions does the writer give to the backpackers
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Student ID cards, personal ID cards and credit
cards. / Student ID cards, personal ID cards and credit cards are necessary for them/the backpackers.
3/Three. / The writer gives 3/three suggestions to them/the backpackers.
B. 书面表达。
假如你是赵凯，你的英国笔友弗兰克(Frank)和他的朋友正在北京过寒假，他们计划这周末去爬山，你因有事不能陪他们一起去。请你用英语给Frank写一封邮件，告诉他爬山的注意事项，内容包括：
1. 简单表达你的歉意，并说明原因；
2. 介绍爬山前的准备工作；
3. 提出爬山的游玩建议。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ⅰ 谋篇布局。
人称：___________________ 时态：_____________
第一人称、第二人称
一般现在时
Ⅱ 实战演练。
Dear Frank，
It's a pity that I can't climb mountains with you. ____ _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm
sorry that I need to have my piano lesson on that day.
I have a few suggestions for you to climb mountains. Before climbing mountains, first, you'd better wear proper clothes. It is winter now, so you must wear warm clothes. What's more, it's necessary to wear a pair of comfortable shoes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can have a good time!
Yours，
Zhao Kai
While you are climbing mountains, you must pay attention to your own safety. For example, you should be careful of the falling stones. And remember not to get close to the edge of the mountains. That is too dangerous. Above all, you should protect the environment. Don't throw away rubbish everywhere.(共36张PPT)
Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean.
(P28－29)
Ⅰ重点单词。(☆表示拓展词汇，*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词 1. 枪 ______
2. 帐篷*______→支起帐篷 _______________
3. (小)树林；林地 _______→木制的；多树木的 adj. ☆_________
4. 血；血液 ______→流血 v. * bleed
gun
tent
put up the tent
wood
wooden
blood
动词 5. 悬挂；吊 ______
6. 变成；进入(某种状态) ______→入睡；睡着 ____________
形容词 7. 突然的；急剧的 ________→突然地 adv.
☆ __________
8. 软的；柔软的______→柔软地 adv. ☆______
9. 静止的；不动的_____→站着不动__________
hang
fall
fall asleep
sudden
suddenly
soft
softly
still
stand still
Ⅱ 重点短语。
1. 当心；小心
2. 在……中间
3. 整理
4. 制造很多噪音
5. 更重要的是
6. 第二天
7. 看见某人正在做某事
8. 伸出(手等)
9. 转身
10. 变冷
watch out
in the middle of…
tidy up
make lots of noise
above all
the next day
see sb. doing sth.
reach out
turn round
go cold
Ⅲ 重点句型。
1. ____ ________ ______ the food in a tree tonight.
今晚我们应该把食物挂在树上。
2. They can smell food from ___ _____ ____ ______.
它们可以从很远的地方闻到食物的味道。
3. We must _____ ____ ______ ______.
我们必须保持营地干净。
4. If they know where we are, they may not ______ _____ _____．如果它们知道我们在哪里，可能就不会靠近了。
5. No one can ____ ______ in the forest _____ a bear.
在森林里，没有人能跑得过熊。
We
should
hang
a
long
way
away
keep
the
camp
clean
come
any
closer
run
faster
than
Ⅳ 读写三步学案。
第一步：精读课文(M4 U2)，完成阅读理解。
( )1. How did the writer feel on the first evening
A. Hungry. B. Excited.
C. Tired. D. Afraid.
( )2. The writer's camping trip lasted for about ________ days.
A. 3 B. 8
C. 10 D. 14
C
D
( )3. What should you do when seeing a bear
A. Keep quiet.
B. Touch the bear.
C. Climb up the trees.
D. Run as fast as you can.
A
( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The writer didn't like the baby bear at all.
B. The baby bear walked away with his huge mother.
C. The writer ran away quickly after hearing a loud noise.
D. The baby bear ran away because he was afraid of the noise.
B
( )5. Why did the writer's blood go cold
A. He felt cold when staying outside.
B. He fell ill after running so fast.
C. He was afraid of the sudden noise.
D. He thought the bears were walking away.
C
第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会·中国的“鲁滨逊漂流记”
难度： 词数：265 用时：7分钟数：
Zhai Mo was born in 1968 in Shandong Province. He grew up as a painter.④ In 2000, ① at an exhibition of his paintings in New Zealand, he met an old sailor from Norway. Zhai asked him how many countries he had been to. “I don't know for sure, but I've sailed around the earth one and a half times，” the sailor answered. His words encouraged Zhai a lot and then he started sailing himself.①
Zhai Mo set off from Shanghai Port to the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) on June 30, 2021. He finished his safari on Nov.15, 2022. He is the first man in human history to sail around the Arctic Ocean without stopping.② Along with another two people, he sailed about 51,860 kilometres in over 500 days, reported China News. They didn't make a stop at any ports(港口) to rest or get fresh food.
The trip was very challenging. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can go down to －50 to －70℃ in winter. The icebergs are as tall as buildings and hard as rocks. They are frightening sometimes, but I'm not afraid of them.③ Whatever difficulties I meet, I never give up，” Zhai told Shine.
Sailing around the Arctic Ocean became possible for the first time in human history because of the melting(融化) of the Arctic sea ice. Before this, the Arctic sea ice was very thick and strong. Boats couldn't pass through. The 55 year old Zhai hopes his sail will make more people care about climate change and the Arctic.
Zhai Mo's next plan is to sail around Antarctica next year.
语篇研读
Para.1 __________________________________________
Para.2－5 _______________________________________
文章旨在培养学生的生态意识，告诫学生要尊重人类与自然共存的法则。
翟墨开始航行的理由。
翟墨航行北冰洋的过程及未来计划。
翟墨是中国驾驶单人无动力帆船环球航海的第一人，他的环球航海向世界昭示中国人结束了郑和下西洋之后600多年无人航海的漫长历史。
Why should people pay attention to climate change
_________________________________________________
Because it/climate change has a big influence on humans.
( )1. When did Zhai Mo begin to sail
A. In 1968. (Para.1 张冠李戴)
B. In 2000. (Para.1 原文复现)
C. In 2021.(Para.2 张冠李戴)
D. In 2022. (Para.2 张冠李戴)
B
( )2. What does the underlined word “safari” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Journey.
B. Competition.
C. Lesson.
D. Invitation.
A
( )3.【新考法】推断人物性格Which of the following best describes Zhai Mo
A. Strong but afraid. (Para.3 黑白颠倒)
B. Tall and hard working. (Para.3 偷梁换柱)
C. Old but humorous. (Para.1 偷梁换柱)
D. Brave and excellent. (Para.2+Para.3 同义转换)
D
( )4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Zhai Mo is also good at painting. (Para.1 同义转换)
B. Zhai Mo will stop sailing in the future. (Para.5 黑白颠倒)
C. No boat can pass through the Arctic Ocean now. (Para.4 黑白颠倒)
D. It was easy for Zhai Mo to sail around the Arctic Ocean. (Para.2 黑白颠倒)
A
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Shanghai Port (断章取义)
B. Zhai Mo's Trip to the Arctic Ocean
C. Tall and Hard Sea Ice (断章取义)
D. Paintings About New Zealand (断章取义)
B
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1. _____ v．& n. 航行→sailing n. 航行
2. __________ adj. 可能的→impossible adj. _________
3. _______________ 害怕某物→be afraid to do sth. __________
4. care about _____→_____________ 担心
sail
possible
不可能的
be afraid of sth.
害怕做某事
关心
worry about
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
5. 【翻译】Sailing around the Arctic Ocean became possible for the first time in human history because of the melting of the Arctic sea ice.___________________ _______________________________________________
由于北冰洋海冰的融
化，人类历史上第一次绕着北冰洋航行成为可能。
第三步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(详见单元知识梳理及单元写作专题)
1 We soon fell asleep.(P28)
我昨晚太累了，以至于我很快就入睡了。
I was _______________________ soon last night.
____________ fall over
___________ fall from
fall
fall asleep ______
fall behind ______
被……绊倒
从……落下
睡着
落后
so tired that I fell asleep
( )Jack ran faster than me, so I fell ________ him.
A. off
B. from
C. over
D. behind
D
At last, the bad man was hanged.
2 We should hang the food in a tree tonight.(P28)
你应该把你的衣服挂在衣橱里而不是放在床上。
__________________________ in the closet instead of putting them on the bed.
You should hang your clothes
3 If I reach out, I can just touch him.(P28)
迈克正伸手去拿书架上的一本书。
Mike _________________________ on the shelf.
reach out
释义
__________
用法
reach out for sth. 伸手去拿某物
伸出(手)
is reaching out for a book
If they know where we are, they may not come any closer.
从句中where引导的宾语从句
If引导的条件状语从句
如果它们知道我们在哪里，可能就不会靠近了。
阅读理解。
语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与自我·预防中暑
难度： 词数：232 用时：7分钟数：
Very dangerous heat again today！
As you can see on the heat map in Guangdong, most of the areas are red in summer which means high risk for many people. If the colour is orange, it means the heat is not so serious and only those who don't have an air conditioner(空调) or enough water will be in danger. Yellow means the risk is even lower.
Why is it so dangerous？
Heat in Guangdong's summer becomes especially dangerous if it lasts for more than one day. Hot days and warm nights can't let our bodies cool down.
Heat island effect(热岛效应) in cities on hot days can cause many problems, such as heat cramps(痉挛) and heatstroke(中暑), and may lead to illnesses or even death.
How should we deal with heat？
*Wear light, lose fitting clothing and drink water often. Don't wait until you are thirsty.
*Avoid unnecessary work or activities if you are outside or in a place without an air conditioner.
*Do not depend on fans to cool you down. The air conditioner is the strongest protective way against heat related illnesses.
*Do not leave kids or pets in cars.
About heatstroke：
Symptoms: No sweating; red, hot and dry skin; body temperature above 39.59℃； quick and strong pulse(脉搏)．
Methods: Call the hospital and take immediate action to cool the person down until help arrives.
( )1. Which is the right order of the degree of heat according to the passage
A. red>yellow>orange
B. red>orange>yellow
C. orange>yellow>red
D. yellow>orange>red
B
( )2. What is the influence of heat island effect on hot days
A. It helps bring the air temperature down.
B. It provides people with plenty of water.
C. It can make people feel even worse.
D. It offers places to people to relax.
C
( )3. Which can't help people on dangerous heat days
A. Shaking a fan to cool ourselves down.
B. Stopping unnecessary outdoor activities or work.
C. Cooling down a person with heatstroke before doctors come.
D. Checking your car to make sure you don't leave your child in it.
A
( )4. If Peter suffers from heatstroke in Guangzhou, what will happen to him
A. His skin will turn black.
B. His face will be full of sweat.
C. His pulse will be slow but strong.
D. His body temperature will go up to over 39.59 ℃.
D
( )5. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A food report.
B. A travel guide.
C. A music magazine.
D. A health newspaper.
D
