Unit 2 My favourite season 单元测试（含解析）
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Unit 2 My favourite season 人教PEP版英语五年级下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、看下面的东西应哪个季节出现，把它找出来，写在下面对应的横线。
swim, cold, green, cool, yellow, warm eat ice cream, hot, white, make a snowman
1．spring:
2．summer:
3．fall:
4．winter:
二、填空题
What When Where Which Why
5．— do you go to bed
—At 9:30.
6．— do you like summer
—Because I can swim in the sea.
7．— do you usually do on the weekend
—I usually go shopping.
8．— apple do you like
—The red one.
9．— is your pen
—It’s in my pencil box.
三、选择题
10．There are __________ seasons in a year. ( )
A．three B．five C．four
11．I like summer best _______ I like Children’s Day. ( )
A．because B．because of C．so
12．My brother often _____ hiking in spring. ( )
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
13．_____ is the weather like in fall in Beijing ( )
A．What B．Which C．Why D．When
14．—There are some _________ in my book. ( )
—Really Let me see.
A．leave B．leaf C．leaves
四、匹配题
B． C． D．
15．Spring is green with flowers and songs. ( )
16．Winter is white and the year is gone. ( )
17．Summer is hot and the days are long. ( )
18．Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. ( )
五、补全对话
Amy: Hello, John. Look at my picture.
John: 19 So do you like autumn
Amy: Yes. I like autumn best! 20
John: When is that
Amy: 21 And there are some other special days in June.
John: Really What are they
Amy: The swimming contest and Children’s Day.
John: I love Children’s Day 22
Amy: We will have a Children’s Day Party.
John: 23
A．Sounds great!
B．Wow, the colours are really pretty.
C．It’s on May 2lst.
D．How will we celebrate (庆祝) this year
E．And this picture is for the school art show.
六、连词成句
24．season, do, Which, like, best, you ( )
25．is, of, there, a, lot, snow, winter, in (.)
26．in and is sunny hot It always summer (.)
27．fly kites I in can Because spring (.)
28．will today the draw seasons we (.)
29．are, flowers, there, beautiful, everywhere, (.)
七、阅读理解
There are four seasons in a year. I can do many things. In spring, it’s warm and windy. I can fly kites. The flowers are beautiful. The grass is very green. In summer, it’s sunny and hot. I like summer best! Because I can eat ice cream and swim in the pool with my friends. I can go on a picnic with my parents. Autumn is a golden season. There is a lot of snow in winter. I can play in the snow. Which season do you like best
30．It’s ________ in spring. ( )
A．hot B．cold C．warm
31．The grass is very ________ in spring. ( )
A．green B．golden C．gray
32．I like ________ best. ( )
A．autumn B．summer C．winter
33．I can go on a picnic with my ________ in summer. ( )
A．friends B．classmates C．parents
34．I can play in the snow in ________. ( )
A．winter B．spring C．autumn
八、书面表达
35．请以The four seasons为题写一篇短文，介绍四个季节的特点及你(们)通常会做的事情。要求：40-50个单词。注意书写规范！(开头已为你写好。)
可能用到的短语：go on a picnic, go swimming, pick apples, play sports, go shopping......
The four seasons
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．green，warm 2．swim，eat ice cream，hot 3．cool，yellow 4．cold，white，make a snowman
【分析】1．spring春天，green绿色，warm温暖的，green与warm与春天相关，故答案为green，warm。
2．summer夏天，swim游泳，eat ice cream吃冰淇淋，hot热的，swim、eat ice cream和hot与夏天有关，故答案为swim，eat ice cream，hot。
3．fall秋天，cool凉爽的，yellow黄色，cool和yellow与秋天有关，故答案为cool，yellow。
4．winter冬天，cold冷的，white白色，make a snowman堆雪人，cold，white和make a snowman与冬天有关，故答案为cold，white，make a snowman。
【点睛】
5．When 6．Why 7．What 8．Which 9．Where
【解析】5．句意：—你______睡觉？—在9:30。根据答语可知问句询问时间，用when引导。故答案为When。
6．句意：—你_____喜欢夏天？—因为我可以在大海里游泳。根据答语可知问句询问为什么，用why引导。故答案为Why。
7．句意：—你通常在周末做______？—我通常去购物。根据答语可知问句询问做什么，用what引导。故答案为What。
8．句意：—你喜欢_____苹果？—红色的那个。根据答语可知问句询问哪一个，用which引导。故答案为Which。
9．句意：—你的钢笔在_____？—它在我的文具盒里。根据答语可知问句询问地点，用where引导。故答案为Where。
10．C
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。根据常识可知一年有四个季节，因此该空应填four，选项A三，选项B五，选项C四，符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
11．A
【详解】句意：我最喜欢夏天因为我喜欢儿童节。because因为，连词，其后接句子；because of因为，复合介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词等；so用作连词，主要是表示结果，意为因此，由句意排除C；横线后面是一个句子，用because连接，故选A。
【点睛】
12．B
【详解】句意：我弟弟/哥哥经常在春天去远足。go动词原形，goes动词第三人称单数，going动词现在分词或动名词，to go动词不定式，根据句中的often，可知句子是一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，go hiking去远足，go第三人称单数为goes，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：北京秋天的天气怎么样？What什么，疑问代词；Which哪一个，疑问代词；Why为什么，疑问副词；When什么时候，疑问副词；询问天气的句型为：What is the weather like in fall in Beijing 故选A。
【点睛】
14．C
【详解】句意：—我书里有一些____。—真的吗？让我看一下。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，A离开，动词原形，B树叶，可数名词单数，C树叶，可数名词复数，根据句意可知some后面加可数名词复数，故选C。
15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C
【解析】15．句意：春天是绿色的，有鲜花和歌声。选项B是春天，故选B。
16．句意：冬天是白色的，一年过去了。选项A是冬天，故选A。
17．句意：夏天很热，白天很长。选项D是夏天，故选D。
18．句意：秋天是金黄色的，农民们很忙。选项C是秋天，故选C。
19．B 20．E 21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文讲述了艾米喜欢秋季，并描述了在秋季举办的各种节日。
19．根据上句“看看我的照片”，可知答句应对照片进行描述，B选项“哇，颜色真漂亮。”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据问句“那是什么时候？”，询问的是某件事的时间，可知上文提到某件事情，E选项“这张照片是为学校艺术展准备的。”符合语境，故选E。
21．根据问句“那是什么时候？”，询问的是时间，可知答句为具体日期，C选项“是五月二十一日”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据答句“我们将举行儿童节聚会。”，讲述了具体庆祝活动，可知问句应询问庆祝方式，D选项“我们今年如何庆祝儿童节呢？”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据上句“我们将举行儿童节聚会”，讲述了具体庆祝活动计划，可知答句应对活动做出评价，A选项“听起来真棒”符合语境，故选A。
24．Which season do you like best
【详解】本题考查句子结构，season季节，do助动词，Which哪一个，like喜欢，best最，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你最喜欢哪个季节？故答案为Which season do you like best
25．There is a lot of snow in winter./There's a lot of snow in winter.
【详解】There is有，a lot of许多，snow雪，winter冬天，in在……里，根据所给句号可知该句是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可知连成句子：冬天有很多雪。故答案为There is a lot of snow in winter./There's a lot of snow in winter.
【点睛】
26．It is always sunny and hot in summer./It is always hot and sunny in summer.
【详解】in summer在夏天，and和，is是，sunny晴朗的，hot热的，It它，always总是，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：夏天总是阳光明媚，天气炎热。故答案为It is always sunny and hot in summer./It is always hot and sunny in summer.
27．Because I can fly kites in spring.
【详解】fly kites放风筝，I我，can能，Because因为，in spring在春天，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：因为在春天我能放风筝。故答案为Because I can fly kites in spring.
28．We will draw the seasons today.
【详解】will将要，today今天，the seasons四季，draw画，we我们。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：今天我们将描画四季。故答案为We will draw the seasons today.
29．There are beautiful flowers everywhere.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，there are有，flowers花，beautiful漂亮的，everywhere到处，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：到处有漂亮的花。句首首字母要大写。故答案为There are beautiful flowers everywhere.
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的气候特征和可以进行的活动。
30．句意：春天是_____。根据文中句子“In spring, it’s warm and windy.春天是温暖和多风的”可知warm温暖的，符合题意，故选C。
31．句意：春天的草是非常_____。根据文中句子“The grass is very green.草很绿”可知green绿色的，符合题意，故选A。
32．句意：我最喜欢_____。根据文中句子“I like summer best!我最喜欢夏天！”可知summer夏天，符合题意，故选B。
33．句意：夏天我可以和我的_____去野餐。根据文中句子“I can go on a picnic with my parents.我可以和父母一起去野餐。”可知parents父母，符合题意，故选C。
34．句意：在_____我可以在雪地里玩耍。根据文中句子“There is a lot of snow in winter. I can play in the snow.冬天有很多雪。我可以在雪地里玩耍。”可知winter冬天，符合题意，故选A。
35．范文：
The four seasons
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
The weather is sunny in spring. We can go on a picnic with our family. It’s hot in summer. We can go swimming with our friends. In autumn, it’s cool. we can pick apples and the farmers are busy. It’s cold in winter. But I like winter best. Why Because I can make a snowman and play in the snow.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求描述四季，可以阐述各个季节的天气特点及你自己或人们经常进行的活动。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：season季节，winter冬天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，spring春天，sunny晴朗的，busy繁忙的，because因为，make a snowman堆雪人
参考句型：The weather is…；We can...；I like…best，because…；It is…；I can…
【点睛】
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、看下面的东西应哪个季节出现，把它找出来，写在下面对应的横线。
swim, cold, green, cool, yellow, warm eat ice cream, hot, white, make a snowman
1．spring:
2．summer:
3．fall:
4．winter:
二、填空题
What When Where Which Why
5．— do you go to bed
—At 9:30.
6．— do you like summer
—Because I can swim in the sea.
7．— do you usually do on the weekend
—I usually go shopping.
8．— apple do you like
—The red one.
9．— is your pen
—It’s in my pencil box.
三、选择题
10．There are __________ seasons in a year. ( )
A．three B．five C．four
11．I like summer best _______ I like Children’s Day. ( )
A．because B．because of C．so
12．My brother often _____ hiking in spring. ( )
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
13．_____ is the weather like in fall in Beijing ( )
A．What B．Which C．Why D．When
14．—There are some _________ in my book. ( )
—Really Let me see.
A．leave B．leaf C．leaves
四、匹配题
B． C． D．
15．Spring is green with flowers and songs. ( )
16．Winter is white and the year is gone. ( )
17．Summer is hot and the days are long. ( )
18．Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. ( )
五、补全对话
Amy: Hello, John. Look at my picture.
John: 19 So do you like autumn
Amy: Yes. I like autumn best! 20
John: When is that
Amy: 21 And there are some other special days in June.
John: Really What are they
Amy: The swimming contest and Children’s Day.
John: I love Children’s Day 22
Amy: We will have a Children’s Day Party.
John: 23
A．Sounds great!
B．Wow, the colours are really pretty.
C．It’s on May 2lst.
D．How will we celebrate (庆祝) this year
E．And this picture is for the school art show.
六、连词成句
24．season, do, Which, like, best, you ( )
25．is, of, there, a, lot, snow, winter, in (.)
26．in and is sunny hot It always summer (.)
27．fly kites I in can Because spring (.)
28．will today the draw seasons we (.)
29．are, flowers, there, beautiful, everywhere, (.)
七、阅读理解
There are four seasons in a year. I can do many things. In spring, it’s warm and windy. I can fly kites. The flowers are beautiful. The grass is very green. In summer, it’s sunny and hot. I like summer best! Because I can eat ice cream and swim in the pool with my friends. I can go on a picnic with my parents. Autumn is a golden season. There is a lot of snow in winter. I can play in the snow. Which season do you like best
30．It’s ________ in spring. ( )
A．hot B．cold C．warm
31．The grass is very ________ in spring. ( )
A．green B．golden C．gray
32．I like ________ best. ( )
A．autumn B．summer C．winter
33．I can go on a picnic with my ________ in summer. ( )
A．friends B．classmates C．parents
34．I can play in the snow in ________. ( )
A．winter B．spring C．autumn
八、书面表达
35．请以The four seasons为题写一篇短文，介绍四个季节的特点及你(们)通常会做的事情。要求：40-50个单词。注意书写规范！(开头已为你写好。)
可能用到的短语：go on a picnic, go swimming, pick apples, play sports, go shopping......
The four seasons
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．green，warm 2．swim，eat ice cream，hot 3．cool，yellow 4．cold，white，make a snowman
【分析】1．spring春天，green绿色，warm温暖的，green与warm与春天相关，故答案为green，warm。
2．summer夏天，swim游泳，eat ice cream吃冰淇淋，hot热的，swim、eat ice cream和hot与夏天有关，故答案为swim，eat ice cream，hot。
3．fall秋天，cool凉爽的，yellow黄色，cool和yellow与秋天有关，故答案为cool，yellow。
4．winter冬天，cold冷的，white白色，make a snowman堆雪人，cold，white和make a snowman与冬天有关，故答案为cold，white，make a snowman。
【点睛】
5．When 6．Why 7．What 8．Which 9．Where
【解析】5．句意：—你______睡觉？—在9:30。根据答语可知问句询问时间，用when引导。故答案为When。
6．句意：—你_____喜欢夏天？—因为我可以在大海里游泳。根据答语可知问句询问为什么，用why引导。故答案为Why。
7．句意：—你通常在周末做______？—我通常去购物。根据答语可知问句询问做什么，用what引导。故答案为What。
8．句意：—你喜欢_____苹果？—红色的那个。根据答语可知问句询问哪一个，用which引导。故答案为Which。
9．句意：—你的钢笔在_____？—它在我的文具盒里。根据答语可知问句询问地点，用where引导。故答案为Where。
10．C
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。根据常识可知一年有四个季节，因此该空应填four，选项A三，选项B五，选项C四，符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
11．A
【详解】句意：我最喜欢夏天因为我喜欢儿童节。because因为，连词，其后接句子；because of因为，复合介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词等；so用作连词，主要是表示结果，意为因此，由句意排除C；横线后面是一个句子，用because连接，故选A。
【点睛】
12．B
【详解】句意：我弟弟/哥哥经常在春天去远足。go动词原形，goes动词第三人称单数，going动词现在分词或动名词，to go动词不定式，根据句中的often，可知句子是一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，go hiking去远足，go第三人称单数为goes，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：北京秋天的天气怎么样？What什么，疑问代词；Which哪一个，疑问代词；Why为什么，疑问副词；When什么时候，疑问副词；询问天气的句型为：What is the weather like in fall in Beijing 故选A。
【点睛】
14．C
【详解】句意：—我书里有一些____。—真的吗？让我看一下。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，A离开，动词原形，B树叶，可数名词单数，C树叶，可数名词复数，根据句意可知some后面加可数名词复数，故选C。
15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C
【解析】15．句意：春天是绿色的，有鲜花和歌声。选项B是春天，故选B。
16．句意：冬天是白色的，一年过去了。选项A是冬天，故选A。
17．句意：夏天很热，白天很长。选项D是夏天，故选D。
18．句意：秋天是金黄色的，农民们很忙。选项C是秋天，故选C。
19．B 20．E 21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文讲述了艾米喜欢秋季，并描述了在秋季举办的各种节日。
19．根据上句“看看我的照片”，可知答句应对照片进行描述，B选项“哇，颜色真漂亮。”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据问句“那是什么时候？”，询问的是某件事的时间，可知上文提到某件事情，E选项“这张照片是为学校艺术展准备的。”符合语境，故选E。
21．根据问句“那是什么时候？”，询问的是时间，可知答句为具体日期，C选项“是五月二十一日”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据答句“我们将举行儿童节聚会。”，讲述了具体庆祝活动，可知问句应询问庆祝方式，D选项“我们今年如何庆祝儿童节呢？”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据上句“我们将举行儿童节聚会”，讲述了具体庆祝活动计划，可知答句应对活动做出评价，A选项“听起来真棒”符合语境，故选A。
24．Which season do you like best
【详解】本题考查句子结构，season季节，do助动词，Which哪一个，like喜欢，best最，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你最喜欢哪个季节？故答案为Which season do you like best
25．There is a lot of snow in winter./There's a lot of snow in winter.
【详解】There is有，a lot of许多，snow雪，winter冬天，in在……里，根据所给句号可知该句是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可知连成句子：冬天有很多雪。故答案为There is a lot of snow in winter./There's a lot of snow in winter.
【点睛】
26．It is always sunny and hot in summer./It is always hot and sunny in summer.
【详解】in summer在夏天，and和，is是，sunny晴朗的，hot热的，It它，always总是，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：夏天总是阳光明媚，天气炎热。故答案为It is always sunny and hot in summer./It is always hot and sunny in summer.
27．Because I can fly kites in spring.
【详解】fly kites放风筝，I我，can能，Because因为，in spring在春天，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：因为在春天我能放风筝。故答案为Because I can fly kites in spring.
28．We will draw the seasons today.
【详解】will将要，today今天，the seasons四季，draw画，we我们。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：今天我们将描画四季。故答案为We will draw the seasons today.
29．There are beautiful flowers everywhere.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，there are有，flowers花，beautiful漂亮的，everywhere到处，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：到处有漂亮的花。句首首字母要大写。故答案为There are beautiful flowers everywhere.
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的气候特征和可以进行的活动。
30．句意：春天是_____。根据文中句子“In spring, it’s warm and windy.春天是温暖和多风的”可知warm温暖的，符合题意，故选C。
31．句意：春天的草是非常_____。根据文中句子“The grass is very green.草很绿”可知green绿色的，符合题意，故选A。
32．句意：我最喜欢_____。根据文中句子“I like summer best!我最喜欢夏天！”可知summer夏天，符合题意，故选B。
33．句意：夏天我可以和我的_____去野餐。根据文中句子“I can go on a picnic with my parents.我可以和父母一起去野餐。”可知parents父母，符合题意，故选C。
34．句意：在_____我可以在雪地里玩耍。根据文中句子“There is a lot of snow in winter. I can play in the snow.冬天有很多雪。我可以在雪地里玩耍。”可知winter冬天，符合题意，故选A。
35．范文：
The four seasons
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
The weather is sunny in spring. We can go on a picnic with our family. It’s hot in summer. We can go swimming with our friends. In autumn, it’s cool. we can pick apples and the farmers are busy. It’s cold in winter. But I like winter best. Why Because I can make a snowman and play in the snow.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求描述四季，可以阐述各个季节的天气特点及你自己或人们经常进行的活动。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：season季节，winter冬天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，spring春天，sunny晴朗的，busy繁忙的，because因为，make a snowman堆雪人
参考句型：The weather is…；We can...；I like…best，because…；It is…；I can…
【点睛】
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答案第1页，共2页