Unit 1 How tall are you？单元测试（含解析）

Unit 1 How tall are you 人教PEP版英语六年级下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、判断下列各组单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1．card park arm bathroom ( )
2．room cool school good ( )
3．music office five kitchen ( )
4．room balloon moon garden ( )
5．sleep teacher eat peach ( )
二、填空题
how old which whose how what
6．— tall is Yao Ming
—He's 2.26 metres.
7．— is the elephant.
—It's about sixty years old.
8．— size are your shoes, Amy
—Size 8.
9．— schoolbag are heavier, Mike's or yours
—Mike's, I think.
10．— season do you like best
—Spring.
三、选择题
11．—Peter is 49 kilograms. He is heavier than Paul. How heavy is Paul ( )
—______
A．Maybe Paul is 48 kilograms.
B．Maybe Paul is 49 kilograms.
C．Maybe Paul is 50 kilograms.
12．—How ______ are you ( )
—I’m 56 kilograms.
A．tall B．heavy C．old
13．John can carry(搬) this big desk, but Mike can’t. John is ______ than Mike. ( )
A．taller B．older C．stronger
14．Wu Binbin is older than Zhang Peng, _____ Zhang Peng is taller than Wu Binbin. ( )
A．and B．but C．or
15．Tim is 52 kilograms. He is ______ than me. I’m 38 kilograms. ( )
A．14 kilograms heavier B．14 kilograms thinner C．heavy 90 kilograms
四、匹配题
A． B． C． D． E.
16．John is thinner than Zhang Peng. ( )
17．Mike’s feet are bigger than Tim’s. ( )
18．The panda is stronger than the dog. ( )
19．Amy is heavier than Tony. ( )
20．The ping-pong ball is smaller than the basketball. ( )
五、补全对话( 用所给出的句子把对话补充完整，把序号填在横线上)。
Sarah: Hi, Mary. 21 .
Mary: I’m fine, thank you.
Sarah: 22 .
Mary: I’m 1.55 metres tall. And you
Sarah: 23 . I’m 3 cm shorter than you.
Mary: 24 .
Sarah: I’m 45 kilograms. I’m heavier than you.
Mary: Oh! It’s time to go home now. Goodbye.
Sarah: 25 .
A．How are you
B．How tall are you
C．I’m 1.52 metres tall.
D．Bye.
E．How heavy are you
F．How old are you
G．Are you taller than your brother
六、连词成句
26．is, she, years, 2, older, than, me (.)
27．are, you, How, heavy ( )
28．like, I’d, have, a, to, try (.)
29．watching, go, sun, we, the, are, down (.)
30．taller, than, together, both, of, it’s, us (.)
七、任务型阅读。
Camel and Goat
A camel(骆驼) is so tall and a goat is short. Camel says, “Being tall is better than being short.” Goat says, “Being short is better than being tall.”
The two of them come beside a garden. Walls are on all four sides enclosing(围住) the garden which has many trees inside. Camel can eat the leaves by raising its head. But Goat can’t reach the leaves. Camel says, “Now you can see that this proves(证明) being tall is better than being short.” Goat shakes its head.
Both of them walk a few steps forward and see a narrow(狭窄的), low door at the wall. Goat goes through the door to eat the grass inside the garden. Camel kneels down(跪下) on its front legs. But it can’t go through the door. Goat says, “You see this proves being short is superior(占优势) to being tall. ”
They meet an old cow. The old cow says, “Both of you only see your fortes(强项) but not your shortcomings(缺点). This is not right.”
31．根据绘本内容，给每段文字配图。
A． B． C． D．
(1) (2) (3) (4)
32．根据绘本内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The camel is taller than the goat. ( )
(2) There are many flowers in the garden. ( )
(3) The garden’s wall is taller than the goat. ( )
(4) The camel is smaller than the door. ( )
(5) The cow is right. ( )
33．根据绘本内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What can the camel eat by raising its head
(2) Why does the goat think being short is better
八、书面表达
34．假如你是John，今年十一岁，身高1.66米，体重40千克，喜欢看书和踢足球，请根据以上内容，介绍一下你自己。不少于6句话。可适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T
【分析】1．所给单词划线部分的发音均为/a /，可知相同，故答案为T。
2．所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/u:/，/u:/，/u:/，/ /，可知不同，故答案为F。
3．所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，/a /，/ /，可知不同，故答案为F。
4．所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/u:/，/u:/，/u:/，/a /，可知不同，故答案为F。
5．所给单词划线部分的发音均为/i:/，可知相同，故答案为T。
【点睛】
6．How 7．How old 8．What 9．Whose 10．Which
【分析】6．句意：—姚明多高？—他2.26米。根据答语可知问句问身高，用how tall提问，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为How。
7．句意：—大象多大？—大约60岁。根据答语可知问句问年龄，用how old提问，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为How old。
8．句意：—艾米，你的鞋多大号？—8号。根据答语可知问句问尺码，用what size提问，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为What。
9．句意：—谁的书包更重，迈克的还是你的？—我想是迈克的。根据句意可知问句问谁的，用whose提问，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Whose。
10．句意：—你最喜欢哪个季节？—春天。根据句意可知问句问最喜欢哪个季节，用which提问，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Which。
【点睛】
11．A
【详解】句意：—彼得是49公斤。他比保罗重。保罗有多重？—_____________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A保罗也许是48公斤。B保罗也许是49公斤。C保罗也许是50公斤。根据题意可知保罗的体重要小于49公斤，A符合题意，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：—你多重？—我56公斤。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how tall多高，how heavy多重，how old多大，根据答语可知问句问体重，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：约翰可以搬动这个大课桌，但是迈克不能。约翰比迈克强壮。本题考查形容词辨析。A更高的，B更老的，C更强壮的。约翰可以搬动，迈克不能，约翰应该是比迈克强壮，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：吴彬彬比张鹏大，____张鹏比吴彬彬高。本题考查表转折关系的连词。A和，B但是，C或者，根据句意可知此处表转折，but表转折，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：蒂姆52千克。他比我重14千克。我38千克。本题考查形容词辨析，根据句意，可知蒂姆比我重14千克，故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．B
【解析】16．句意：约翰比张鹏瘦。选项D显示约翰比张鹏瘦，故选D。
17．句意：迈克的脚比蒂姆的大。选项A显示迈克的脚比蒂姆的大，故选A。
18．句意：熊猫比狗强壮。选项C显示熊猫比狗强壮，故选C。
19．句意：艾米比托尼重。选项E显示艾米比托尼重，故选E。
20．句意：乒乓球比篮球小。选项B显示乒乓球比篮球小，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．E 25．D
【导语】本文是关于身高体重的一段对话。
21．下句句意：我很好，谢谢。可知这句问你好吗，选项A“你好吗？”符合语境，故选A。
22．下句句意：我1.55米高。可知这句问多高，选项B“你多高？”符合语境，故选B。
23．上句句意：你呢？可知这句回答身高，选项C“我1.52米高。”符合语境，故选C。
24．下句句意：我45千克。可知这句问体重，选项E“你多重？”符合语境，故选E。
25．上句句意：再见。可知这句也是再见，选项D“再见。”符合语境，故选D。
26．She is 2 years older than me.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，2 years2岁，she她，older更大的，than me比我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她比我大两岁。故答案为She is 2 years older than me.
27．How heavy are you
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are是，you你(们)，how heavy多重。根据所给问号，可知该句是疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：你(们)是多重？故答案为How heavy are you
28．I’d like to have a try.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’d like我想要，have a try试一试，to不定式，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我想要试一试，故答案为I’d like to have a try.
29．We are watching the sun go down.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are watching the sun go down正在看太阳落山，we我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们正在看太阳落山。故答案为We are watching the sun go down.
30．It’s taller than both of us together.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。taller更高的，than比，both of us together我们两个加在一起，it’s它是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它比我们两个加在一起都高。故答案为It’s taller than both of us together.
31． C D B A 32． T F T F T 33． The leaves. Because the goat can go through the narrow, low door to eat the grass.
【导语】本文主要讲述了《骆驼与山羊》的寓言故事。
31．(1)根据句子“A camel is so tall and a goat is short.”，可知骆驼高，山羊矮，与图片C相符，故选C。
(2)根据句子“Camel can eat the leaves by raising its head. But Goat can’t reach the leaves.”，可知骆驼能吃到树叶，山羊吃不到，与图片D相符，故选D。
(3)根据句子“Goat goes through the door to eat the grass inside the garden. Camel kneels down on its front legs. But it can’t go through the door.”，可知山羊穿过门去吃花园里的草，骆驼跪下前腿不能进门，与图片B相符，故选B。
(4)根据句子“They meet an old cow.”，可知他们遇到一头老牛，与图片A相符，故选A。
32．(1)句意：骆驼比山羊高。根据句子“A camel is so tall and a goat is short.骆驼很高，山羊很矮。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：花园里有很多花。根据句子“Walls are on all four sides enclosing the garden which has many trees inside.花园四周都是围墙，里面有许多树。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：花园的墙比山羊还高。根据句子“But Goat can’t reach the leaves.”，可知花园的墙比山羊高，因此山羊吃不到树叶，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：骆驼比门还小。根据句子“Camel kneels down on its front legs. But it can’t go through the door.”，可知骆驼跪下前腿仍然进不去门，骆驼比门大，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：牛是对的。根据句子“Both of you only see your fortes but not your shortcomings.你们都只看到了自己的优点，却没有看到自己的缺点。”可知牛说的是对的，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
33．(1)句意：骆驼抬起头能吃什么？根据句子“Camel can eat the leaves by raising its head.”，可知能吃到树叶，故答案为The leaves.
(2)句意：为什么山羊认为矮一点更好？根据句子“Both of them walk a few steps forward and see a narrow, low door at the wall.”，可知是因为山羊可以穿过又窄又低的门去吃草，故答案为Because the goat can go through the narrow, low door to eat the grass.
34．范文：
I am John. I am 11 years old. I am 1. 66 metres. I am so tall, but I am thin. I am 40 kilograms. I like reading books and playing football. I often play football with my classmates after school.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍一下自己的基本信息及兴趣爱好。注意文章用一般现在时，并符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：tall高的，meters米，thin瘦的，kilograms千克，11 years old11岁，reading books读书，playing football踢足球
参考句型：I am…；I like…；I often…
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