外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work Vocabulary & Starting out课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Vocabulary & Starting out
Unit 2 A life’s work
By the end of this period, students will be able to:
1．remember the new words of Unit 2;
2．master the principles of doing things;
3．know the meaning of the craftsman’s spirit.
1.pose
2.grocery
3.fashion
4.faraway
5.celebrity
6.trial
7.hydrogen
v. (使)摆好姿势
n.食品杂货店
n.时尚
adj.遥远的
n.名人，明星
n.试验
n.氢
Translate the words and then read them together loudly.
8.propulsion
9.precious
10.antique
11.restoration
12.polish
13.bark
14.preserve
15.timeless
n. （车辆等的）推进力
adj. 珍稀的；贵重的
n. 古董，古玩，古物
n. （旧建筑或旧家具等的）修复，整修
v. 擦亮，擦光
v. （狗）吠叫
v. 维护，保护；保存
adj. 永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
16.modest
17.essay
18.dominate
19.architecture
20.ambitious
21.associate
22.analysis
prise
adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的
n. 短文，论说文
v. 支配，控制，主宰
n. 建筑风格，建筑设计
adj. 宏大的，艰巨的
v. 与……有关
n.分析
v.包括，由……构成
Cook Ding cut up the whole cow perfectly, fully showing his experience and skills out of his practice.
1.Have you heard of the story: Cook Ding and the Ox
2.What do you know from the picture
Before you watch
Discuss the following questions
structure
joint
muscle
While you watch
Task 1　Watch and Answer
1. How did Cook Ding compare himself to other cooks
2.What lesson did Lord Wenhui learn from Cook Ding
1. How did Cook Ding compare himself to other cooks
Cook Ding compared himself to other cooks by comparing how often they had to change their knives.
2. What lesson did Lord Wenhui learn from Cook Ding
Lord Wenhui learnt that it is important to study the principles of doing things, and to have perseverance, concentration, wisdom and devotion to one’s craft.
Task 2　Watch and Think
What can we learn from Cook Ding
After you watch
Task 1　Read the passage carefully.
Cook Ding and the Ox
A cook named Ding was cutting up an ox for Lord Wenhui. Every touch of his hand, every movement of his shoulder, every step of his foot, every bend of his knee, and every move of his knife were in perfect rhythm.
“This is amazing!” said Lord Wenhui.“How did you learn such remarkable skills ”
Ding put down his knife and replied, “What I care about are the principles, which go beyond mere skills. When I first began to cut up oxen, I could only see the whole animal. After three years, I no longer saw the whole ox, but learnt to look at it piece by piece. Now, I no longer see the structure of the ox with my eyes, but with my mind, my heart.
And I know just where to cut, with my knife passing through the spaces between its joints and following its natural form. I don’t even touch the complicated muscles and tendons, let alone cut through the large bones.”
“A good cook changes his knife once a year—because he cuts. An average cook changes his knife once a month—because he chops. I’ve used
this knife for 19 years, cutting up thousands of oxen, and yet it’s as sharp as new. That’s because there are spaces between the joints—quite enough for the knife to move around smoothly. When I come to a complicated part, however, I tell myself to be careful, concentrate fully on it, and slowly move the knife with the greatest subtlety, until the ox falls apart like a crumbling clod of earth. I stand there with my knife in hand and look around with satisfaction. Then I wipe the knife and put it away.”
Lord Wenhui was deeply impressed. Ding’s perseverance, concentration and devotion to his craft became legendary, and his wisdom is remembered even today.
The work of German-born scientist Albert Einstein changed the field of physics forever, and vastly expanded people’s understanding of the universe. His theory of relativity, one of the fundamental theories of modern physics, and the equation E=mc2 paved the way for the development of atomic power. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 1921.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
Task 2　Learn about the following people, read their quotes and answer the following questions.
It’s not that I’m so smart, it’s
just that I stay with problems longer.
Albert Einstein
Perseverance
What is your understanding
of this quote What qualities
does this quote convey
Frank Lloyd Wright was an American architect, interior designer, writer and educator whose revolutionary “organic architecture” earned him a defining role in early 20th century architectural movements. His structures were designed to be in harmony with the people who inhabited them as well as their natural surroundings. Over the course of his long and prolific career, Wright designed over 1,000 structures, 532 of which were completed, no fewer than 12 of which are among the Architectural Record’s hundred must important buildings of the century.
Frank Lloyd Wright
(1867-1959)
I know the price of success: dedication, hard work, and an unremitting devotion to the things you want to see happen.
Frank Lloyd Wright
the quality of commitment
What is your understanding
of this quote What qualities
does this quote convey
Johannes Brahms was a composer, pianist and conductor of the Romantic period. German born, he lived a large part of his life in the Austrian capital of Vienna. As a virtuosic pianist, he wrote music for the piano and the organ, as well as the symphony orchestra, the chamber ensemble and voice. Although being one of the most celebrated Romantic composers, Brahms was a relatively traditional composers, due to his drawing on the form and order of the Classical period.
Johannes Brahms
(1833-1897)
Without craftsmanship, inspiration is a mere reed shaken in the wind.
Johannes Brahms
The quality of skill and aptitude.
What is your understanding
of this quote What qualities
does this quote convey
take pride in
what you do
no work is too small
do it with full dedication
elevate your craft
steady refinement
Can I do it better
pursue the benefit
of community
better quality
What is craftsman’s spirit
Task 3　Discussion
Acquire continuous improvement
1. Plan (set goals)
2. Do(experiments)
3. Check(evaluate outcomes)
4.Act(fix mistakes, refine and iterate)
1.Read the words fluently and memorize them.
2.Preview the text in Understanding ideas.
Homework