人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?练习（含解析）

人教版七年级下册英语Unit8练习
一、单选题
1．Go ____________ the street and turn right ____________ the first crossing.
A．with, at B．along, on C．along, at D．with, on
2．____________ English well, one must have a lot of practice.
A．Speaks B．To speak C．Spoken D．Speak
3． — I'll go to Hainan with my parents fo r the winter holiday next week.
— Really ______________!
A．Have a good time B．Best wishes
C．Congratulations D．That's great
4．If you see the crime,can you _______ the criminal
A．describe B．tell C．speak D．say
5．People in the USA do not celebrate_______.
A．Halloween B．Christmas
C．Easter D．the Dragon Boat Festival
6．There _____________ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.
A．are B．is C．be D．am
7．There ________some rice in the bowl.
A．is B．are C．have D．be
8．—_____________ are the pay phones
—They're between the park and the library.
A．What B．Where C．When D．How
9．He seems to enjoy ____________.
A．watch me work B．watch me working
C．watching me working D．watching me work
10．—_______ do you play sports —Seldom.
A．How soon B．How much
C．Why D．How often
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Welcome to Center Street. Center Street is a great place to enjoy （1） There are （2） stores and shops on it. It is a very （3） street. If you want to （4） , you can go to the video arcade（电子游戏厅）. It is （5） from the big supermarket. There also a new park （6） the supermarket. It is （7） and quiet. You can （8） your lunch in it. If you want to see （9） , you can go to the movie house. It is （10） the supermarket and the park.
（1）A．yourself B．you C．your D．yours
（2）A．lot of B．a lot C．a lot of D．much
（3）A．quiet B．dirty C．small D．busy
（4）A．have lunch B．play games C．buy clothes D．watch TV
（5）A．across B．next C．between D．behind
（6）A．in B．near C．to D．next
（7）A．clean B．busy C．dirty D．old
（8）A．enjoys B．has C．make D．have
（9）A．books B．games C．movies D．animals
（10）A．down B．between C．through D．In
三、阅读选择
12． It is early in the morning, about seven o'clock. Peter is on the bus. He's going to school. There are many people on the bus and it is a bit hot. Peter is sitting by a window with a book in his hands. The bus driver is driving slowly(慢地). Most people on the bus are using their mobile phones. A girl in a red sweater is standing near Peter. She looks very happy. She is reading some funny things on her mobile phone. A fat boy behind him is busy playing games on his mobile phone. A tall man is Jack. He is listening to music on the mobile phone. He's about thirty years old. They are all busy and happy.
（1）Where is Peter
A．On a train. B．At school.
C．In a park. D．On a bus.
（2）What is the girl doing
A．Driving a car.
B．Reading.
C．Playing games.
D．Listening to music.
（3）Where is the fat boy
A．In front of Peter.
B．Near a tall man.
C．Behind Peter.
D．Between Peter and a girl.
（4）From the passage we know that　　　.
A．Peter is going home
B．the bus driver isn't driving fast
C．there are few people on the bus
D．the fat boy is listening to music
（5） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Peter always takes his mobile phone to school.
B．Many people don't like using mobile phones.
C．The girl next to Peter is wearing a red sweater.
D．The tall man is Peter's teacher and he's about 30.
13．108 Wensan Road
London, 85 A 100
England
March 1st, 2014
Dear Lin Tao,
I am writing to you in English. I hope you can understand(懂) it.
I love studying in London and I have many new friends. Most of them are my classmates. From Monday to Friday, we have English, math, physics and P. E. in the morning. I like English and physics, because they're interesting. I don't like math. It's too boring. At noon, I have to have lunch at school because my home is far from（远离）my school. We usually have two classes in the afternoon—art and politics. We finish our classes at 3:30 p. m. After school, my friends and I always play football on the playground. And then we go home by bus.
On weekends, we have no classes. We often go to the park and sometimes we go to the movies in the evening. We see movies twice a month. I like some famous(著名的) actors like Jackie Chan.
Oh, I have no time to write more. Please write back soon.
Best wishes,
Wang Gang
（1） Where is Wang Gang studying
A．In America. B．In China.
C．In England. D．In Canada.
（2） How many classes does Wang Gang have on weekdays
A．Six. B．Four.
C．Two. D．No classes.
（3）Wang Gang doesn't like _____ at all, because it's too boring.
A．Chinese B．art
C．movie D．math
（4）How does Wang Gang go home every day
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By car.
（5）Wang Gang and his friends go to the movies _____.
A．once a week B．once a month
C．twice a week D．twice a month
14．阅读理解
Welcome to our school. It's in Banquan Town. Let's look at the map here. Our school is on Garden Street. It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it. There is a bank near our school. How far is it It's about two kilometers from our school. There is also a big hotel around here. It's far from our school. Our school is in big, clean and beautiful. It's quiet, too. All of us study hard in it.
（1）Our school is on _____________.
A．Center Street B．Garden Street C．North Street D．Green Street
（2）Our school is _____________ the market.
A．near B．behind C．in front of D．between
（3）You can go shopping in the _____________.
A．market B．hotel C．bank D．library
（4）The library is _____________ the school.
A．behind B．in C．across from D．next to
（5）This passage (短文) is mainly about _____________.
A．the bank B．the school C．the hotel D．the library
四、阅读表达
15． There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. For all my friends, every season is good.
Wang Dong likes flying kites and climbing hills. She says when spring comes, the days are getting warmer and longer. And everything begins to grow. The wind is not very strong. It's the best time to fly kites. And when you climb the hills, you can enjoy yourself. So she often says spring is her favourite season.
“Swimming is my favourite sport,”says Anne. “When summer comes, I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends. ”You can enjoy yourself in the water. And you can swim like a fish there.
“I often go climbing hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day, ”says Liu An. “My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things if I stand on the top of a hill. ”So he likes autumn best of all.
Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, “I'm very happy when I am playing with snow.”He is making a snowman now.
（1）How many seasons are there in a year
（2）What is Wang Dong's favourite season
（3）What season does Liu An like best
（4）Why does Bob like winter very much
（5）任务二: 把画线句子译成汉语。
五、补全对话
16．补全对话
Mr Yang:（1）　 　
Woman: Yes How can I help you
Mr Yang:（2）　 　
Woman: Yes, there is. It's near the supermarket.
Mr Yang: （3）　 　
Woman: It's a little (有点) far. It's on North Street. （4）　 　
Mr Yang: Sorry. Where's the bus station
Woman: Well, come on!（5）　 　
Mr Yang: It's so great! Thanks so much.
Woman: No problem.
A. Hello! Excuse me. B. How can I get there C. I can walk with you there. D. Is there a hospital around here E. You can go there by bus.
六、书面表达
17．请根据表格中所给的提示，写一篇短文介绍你的网友Mike。
要求：1) 字数在80左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。
2）文中须包括所有提示的内容，每个方面都可适当加以想象发挥。
基本信息 14岁，高个子，戴眼镜，在七年级（3）班 尖子生，最喜欢的学科是……
生活和饮食 每天6点半起床，步行上学…… 常吃 / 从不吃 / 很少吃……
每周锻炼…… （给出合理建议）
爱好 擅长……；是……的一员
梦想 成为一名……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。A. with, 和…在一起； at 在…点 B. along, 沿着；on 在…上方 C. along, 沿着；at在…点 D. with, 和…在一起；on在…上方。句意：沿着街走，在第一个路口右转。沿着街道 go along 在第一个路口 at the first crossing .故答案为C。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式。A. Speaks 说话；第三人称单数 B. To speak 说话；动词不定式 C. Spoken 说话；过去分词 D. Speak 说话；动词原形。句意：为了说好英语，一个人必须多做练习。使用动词不定式,表示目的状语，故答案为B。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：-下周我将和我的父母一起去海南度寒假。-真的吗？祝你玩得开心。Have a good time.祝你玩得开心；Best wishes.给你最美好的祝愿；Congratulations.祝贺你；That's great.那太棒了。根据对话的意思可知应选A。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看到犯罪事实，你能描述一下罪犯吗？A描述B告诉C讲的能力D说的内容。根据句意判断，选A。
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：美国人不庆祝端午节。Halloween万圣节；Christmas圣诞节；Easter复活节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；结合常识，可知端午节是中国人庆祝的节日，不是美国人庆祝的节日。故选D。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查There be 句型的就近原则。句意：有一只钢笔和两只铅笔在铅笔盒里。根据There be句型的就近原则，靠近be动词的，a pen 是单数名词，使用动词 is.故答案选B。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】 句意：在碗里有些大米。根据there be句型的就近原则，主语是some rice，不可数名词，故选A
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问句。A. What什么B. Where哪儿C. When什么时间 D. How怎样，故答案为B。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事；watch sb do sth 观察到某人做某事；watch sb doing 观察到某人正在做某事；句意：他似乎喜欢看我工作。根据句意可知答案为D。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——很少。How soon将用多久；How much“多少钱”，询问价格； Why问什么，询问原因；How often多久一次，对频率提问；根据Seldom可知此处对频率提问，故用疑问词how often。故选D。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定搭配。玩得开心enjoy oneself（反身代词）。 A. yourself 你自己 （反身代词） B. you 你 C. your 你的 D. yours 你的。句意：中心街是一个你可以玩得很开心的好地方。根据句意，答案为A。
（2）考查固定搭配。A. lot of 形式错误 B. a lot 副词词组修饰动词=very much C. a lot of =lots of 许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 D. much 许多修饰不可数名词。句意：有很多商店在街上，stores 名词复数，故答案为C。
（3）考查联系上下文信息的能力。有很多商店在这条街上，可以知道这是一条繁忙的街道。 A. quiet 安静 B. dirty脏的 C. small 小的 D. busy 繁忙的，根据上下文内容，可知答案为D。
（4）考查联系上下文信息的能力。A. have lunch吃饭 B. play games 玩游戏 C. buy clothes 买衣服 D. watch TV看电视。句意：如果你想去玩游戏，你就可以去游戏厅。根据句意，答案选择B。
（5）考查介词辨析。 A. across 在…的对面，常与from，构成 介词词组 B. next 在…附近 常与to 构成介词词组 C. between 在…之间 D. behind 在…后面。因句中有from ,顾答案为A。
（6）考查介词辨析。A. in 在…中间 B. near在附近 C. to 到某地D. next 在…旁边，常与to 连用。句意：在超市附近有一个公园，根据句意,答案为
（7）考查形容词辨析。A. clean 干净B. busy 繁忙 C. dirty 脏D. old破旧 句意：公园很干净而且安静，根据句意，答案为A。
（8）考查主谓一致。A. enjoys 喜欢；第三人称单数B. has 有；第三人称单数C. make 制作；动词原形D. have 有；动词原形。句意：你可以在这儿吃午饭，have lunch ；你第二人称，使用动词原形，故答案为D。
（9）考查词义辨析。A. books 书本B. games游戏 C. movies 电影D. animals 动物；句意：如果你想看电影，你可以去电影院。根据句意，答案为C
（10）考查介词辨析。A. down 向下，沿着 B. between 在…之间 ；常与and 连用C. through 穿过D. In 在…里面。句意：它在超市和公园之间。故答案为B。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们描述的是Peter坐公交车上学时，公交车上的场景。司机开得很慢，车上人很多，挨着Peter的女孩在手机上读一些有趣的东西；Peter后面一个胖男孩在玩游戏；还有一个高个的男人在手机上听音乐。 (1)D 细节理解题。根据短文中Peter is on the bus可知，Peter现在正在公交车上，他在上学的路上。由此可知应选D。 (2)B 细节理解题。根据短文中A girl in a red sweater is standing near Peter. She looks very happy. She is reading some funny things on her mobile phone可知，这个女孩正在手机上读一些有趣的东西，故选B。 (3)C 细节理解题。根据短文中A fat boy behind him is busy playing games on his mobile phone可知，在Peter后面是一个胖的男孩，因此应选C。 (4)B 细节理解题。根据短文中The bus driver is driving slowly可知，公交车的司机开得很慢，故应选B。根据短文中He's going to school可知A不对；根据There are many people on the bus可知C不对；根据A fat boy hehind him is busy playing games on his mobile phone可知D不对。 (5)C 推理判断题。根据短文中A girl in a red sweater is standing near Peter可知，挨着Peter的那个女孩穿着红色的毛衣，故C是正确的。短文中并没有说Peter带着手机去学校，故A不对；根据文章的描述可知短文中的几个人都在玩手机，故B不对；短文最后提到的那个高个的男人是Jack，文中并没有说他是Peter的老师，故D不对。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】(1)C 推理判断题。根据I love studying in London“我喜欢在伦敦学习”可知Wang Gang在英国学习。故选C。 (2)A 推理判断题。根据From Monday to Friday, we have English, math, physics and P. E. in the morning“工作日期间他们上午上英语、数学、物理和体育”和We usually have two classes in the afternoon—art and politics.“下午有两节课——美术和政治”，故推断Wang Gang共有六节课。故选A。 (3)D 细节理解题。根据I don't like math.可知Wang Gang不喜欢数学。故选D。 (4)C 细节理解题。根据And then we go home by bus.可知Wang Gang每天坐公交车回家。故选C。 (5)D 细节理解题。根据We see movies twice a month可知Wang Gang和他的朋友一个月去看三次电影。故选D。
14．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查信息筛查。由Our school is on Garden Street.可知答案为B。
（2）考查信息筛查。由Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it..可知答案为C。
（3）考查信息筛查和推测能力。由It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it.可知答案为A。（4）考查信息筛查。由It's across from the library. 可知答案为C。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。由Welcome to our school t.可知答案为B。
15．【答案】（1）Four.
（2）Spring is his favorite season.
（3）Autumn.
（4）Because he likes playing with snow.
（5）你可以在水中玩得很高兴，并且你可以像鱼一样在那里游泳。
【解析】【分析】一年中有春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，短文中给我们介绍了四个人，他们各自有自己喜欢的季节，并且还讲述了他们喜欢那个季节的原因。
(1)根据短文的开头There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.可知，一年中有四个季节，他们是春、夏、秋、冬。故这个问题的答案的Four。
(2)根据短文第二段的描述Wang Dong likes flying kites and climbing hills以及So she often says spring is her favourite season可知，王冬喜欢放风筝和爬山，她觉得春天的时候，天气比较温暖，万物开始生长，正是放风筝的好时候，因此她最喜欢的季节是春天。
(3)根据短文第四段的描述以及So he likes autumn best of all.可知，刘安经常在国庆长假的时候和父亲一起去爬山，在山顶上可以看到很多美丽的事物，因此他最喜欢秋季。
(4)根据短文最后一段中Bob的话Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, “I'm very happy when I am playing with snow.”可知，Bob喜欢冬季，因为他可以玩雪，这让他很开心。
(5)enjoy yourself是固定的短语，玩得开心，玩得高兴；in the water在水里；swim like a fish像鱼一样游泳。
16．【答案】A；D；B；E；C
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查问路句型。下文为Yes How can I help you ，可以推测上文对方在发起对话，引起别人注意，故答案为A。
（2）考查问路句型。下文为Yes, there is. It's near the supermarket.，可推测上文为there be 句型的一般疑问句。故答案为D。
（3）考查问路句型。下文为It's a little (有点) far. It's on North Street.，可推测上文为询问交通情况。故答案为B。
（4）考查问路句型。由Sorry. Where's the bus station 可以推测此处正在指路，故答案为E。
（5）考查问路句型。下文为It's so great! Thanks so much.可以推测，上文为给出了令人满意的建议，故答案为C。
17．【答案】My online friend
I have an online friend. His name is Mike. He is 14 years old. He is tall with a pair of glasses.He is studying in Class3 Grade7. He is a top student. His favorite subject is English, because he thinks it is interesting. He gets up at 6:30, and he goes to school on foot. He often eats fruits and he never eats hamburgers. He seldom eats ice-cream. He does exercise twice a week. I think he should exercise every day. He is good at drawing, and he is in the school art club. He wants to be an artist. I hope his dream can come true.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我的网友Mike。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：His name is…，He is....， because he thinks ...，I think…，I hope...等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意在文后要祝他梦想成真。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我的网友的名字，接下来介绍他的个人信息：年龄、长相、生活、饮食、擅长和梦想，最后希望他梦想成真。此处get up, go to school, on foot, twice a week, be good at, be in, want to do sth, come true等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
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