(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 Great explorations
More practice (P13)
Ⅰ 重点短语
1. 长大
2. 直到……才
3. 如此……以至于
4. 回到
5. 坐牢
grow up
not…until…
so…that…
return to
in prison
6. 写下
7. 因为；由于
8. 交流制度
9. 一半
10. 在那时
write down
because of
systems of communication
half of
at that time
1. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he_______on a
journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did
____ return home ______ 24 years later.
1271年，当他17岁时，他和他的父亲、叔叔动身去亚
洲旅行，直到24年后才回家。
set off
Ⅱ 重点句型
not
until
2. While he was ___ _______, he told the stories of his
travels to another man there.
在监狱里时，他把他的旅行故事讲给了那里的另外一
个人。
3. ________ ___the interesting descriptions of Asian life
in the book, Polo's travels soon _______ _____ _______
in Europe.
由于书中对亚洲生活的有趣描述，波罗的旅行很快在
欧洲变得有名。
in prison
became well known
of
Because
4. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown
to Europe, _____ ____ paper money.
波罗谈及了许多令人惊讶的、不为欧洲所知的事情，
例如纸币。
5. He also _____ ______ China's ___________, with its
large cities and systems of communication.
他也写了中国伴随大城市以及交流制度而带来的发展。
such as
development
wrote about
1 His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk
Road and throughout China.(P13)
减肥
( ) The river is so wide that we can't swim ________ it. A. across B. through
C. over D. along
A
根据语境填写单词。
Alice walked _______ the forest and saw a beautiful lake.
through
2 While he was in prison, he told the stories of his
travels to another man there.(P13)
减肥
in prison
in need _____________
in danger 处于危险中
___________另外还
_____
需要帮助的
坐牢
in addition
【翻译】因为空气污染，许多动物处于危险中。
_________________________________________________
Because of air pollution, many animals are in danger.
3 It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus.(P13)
减肥
including
词根：include vt. 包括
include in 包括在……内
prep. ______
包括
【翻译】海伦有几个爱好，包括爬山和跳舞。_________________________________________________________________
Helen has several hobbies, including climbing mountains and dancing.
more and more
Health is more important than money.
_____________
① more than+n. 超过
② more+adj.+than+n.比……更……
③the+adj.(比较级）,the+adj.(比较级）
————————————
越来越……
越……，就越……
His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East.(P13)
【翻译】越来越多的人选择在城市工作。
————————————————————————
More and more people choose to work in the city.
你越努力学习，你的成绩就会越好。
______________ you learn, ________ grades you will get.
The harder
the better
他如此热爱杭州，以至于他把它描述为“世界上最美好的城市”。
Ⅰ 语篇填词
Dear friends, I'm glad to know that you want to be a navigator when you grow up. Though there are 1.d______ ways to the success, almost all the winners have something in common. Here are some of my ideas about how to realize your 2.d________. First, you should listen to your teachers carefully in class. It is the basic to be good at your lessons. Second, try to do well in all your subjects, especially the navigation. In your free time,
ifferent
reams
you can also 3.r________ some navigation books. It helps develop your 4.i________ in navigation and open your eyes to the world. Third, don't feel shy to ask for help from others. Asking questions may help you know more about navigation. Besides, you can search for information online, 5.t________. It may be a useful way to find out the answers to your questions. You should always remember that two heads are always better than one.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._______
ead
nterests
oo
different
dreams
read
interests
too
Ⅱ 完成句子
1.我的弟弟长大后想成为一名演员。
My brother wants to be an actor when he ______ ____.
2.昨天晚上蒂娜完成了作业才去睡觉。
Tina _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ she finished the homework last night.
3.我太累了，走不动了。
I am ____ ____ ___ _____ further.
grows
up
didn't
go
to
sleep/bed
until
too tired
to
walk
4.冰箱里有很多蔬菜, 并且超过一半都是我爱吃的。
There are lots of vegetables in the fridge and ______ ______ them are my favourite.
5.(能力提升)莉莉并没有看见我, 因为在那时她忙着打电话。(翻译句子)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
more
Lily didn't see me because she was busy calling at that time.
than half of
Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own,not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Ⅲ 阅读理解
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我·特殊的旅游
难度： 词数：345 用时：7分钟
Kristina Wegscheider from the USA first travelled alone when she was at college. She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their lives. The experience of travelling alone is educational and meaningful.Kristina says, “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone. ”
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year. He visited the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) and Sydney Opera House. A month later, he came back home. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to record his adventures.“The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person, ” said the 30-year-old man. After years of travelling, He even wrote a book about his trip.
Richardson thought travelling alone made him a more confident person that was ready to deal with anything. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know that nothing is impossible if I try. I can become more confident after it. ”He plans to take a trip to China next time.
The great 19th century explorer John Muir from Scotland once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness. ”
( )1.Where does Kristina come from
A. China.
B. Scotlamd.
C. America.
D. Australia.
C
( )2.Which of the following does Kristina agree with
A. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C. Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.
D. Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
D
( )3.Why is travelling alone challenging
A. You have to live without money.
B. You can only depend on yourself.
C. It will finally help you become richer.
D. It is hard for you to show yourself to others.
B
( )4.In what order did the following happen in Richardson's life
a. He set up a website.
b. He plans his next trip to China.
c. He wrote a book about his trip.
d. He visited the Great Barrier Reef.
e. He gave up his job to go travelling.
A. e→d→a→c→b B. e→a→d→b→c
C. d→c→b→a→e D. d→b→a→e→c
A(共47张PPT)
Unit 1 Great explorations
Reading (P1～P5)
Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇；单词加粗部分为词缀)
名词 1. 航行 ________
2. 大陆 _________
3. 路线 ________
4. 官员 ________
5. 船队；机群 _____
6. 长颈鹿 ________
voyage
continent
route
official
fleet
giraffe
名词 7. 地区 ______
8. 先锋；先驱 _______
9. 民族；种族 _________
10. 重复 _________→重复 v. ☆ _________
11. 发现 _________→发现 v. ☆ _________
12. 关系；交往 _________→关系 n. ___________
13. 非洲 ______→非洲人 n. ☆ _______
14. 丝织物；丝绸 _____→丝绸之路_____________
region
pioneer
people
repetition
repeat
discovery
discover
relation
relationship
Africa
African
silk
the Silk Road
动词 15. 变得更加成功 _______
16. 增强；加强 _______→发展；壮大 n.__________
→ _________adj. ☆developed
→__________adj. ☆developing
rise
develop
发达的
development
发展中的
形容词 17. 美洲的_________→美国 n. ________
18. 外国的 _______→外国人 n. ☆__________
副词 19. 无处；哪里都不 _________
介词 20. 除……之外(还) _________
兼词 21. 贸易 n. 以物易物；互相交换 v. _________
American
foreign
America
foreigner
nowhere
besides
trade
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 一名游记作家
2. 开辟
3. 美洲大陆
4. 去旅行
5. 对……造成影响
a travel writer
open up
the American continents
go on a trip
have an effect on
6. 建立；设立
7. 商队路线
8. 起航
9. 明朝
10. 被称为
11. 也；还
12. ……的新时代
set up
trade routes
set sail
the Ming Dynasty
(be) known as
as well as
a new age of
1. His travels were ___ important _____ they are still
studied today.
他的旅行如此重要，以至于现今仍有人研究。
2. His task was to develop relations and
_____ ___ _____ ______ with foreign countries.
他的任务是加强(中国)与外国的关系，并与之建立贸
易路线。
so that
Ⅲ 重点句型
set up trade routes
3. They were _________ _______ ___ ______ 25, 000
people as well as very large quantities of goods.
它们足够大，能承载25000人以及大量货物。
4. It seemed that nowhere was ____ ____ for him __ ____.
对他来说，似乎没有什么地方是遥不可及的。
big/large enough to carry
too far to visit
5. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement
that people still _________ ____ ____ a pioneer in
________ ____ cultural contacts between
different peoples around the world.
然而，他的航行是一项如此伟大的成就，以至于人们
仍将他作为开辟世界各地不同民族间文化联系的先驱
而铭记。
remember him as
opening up
第一步：精读课文(P3)，完成短文填空。
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in history. In 1405, the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty gave a __1__ to him. The task was not easy. He hoped that Zheng He could develop relations and ____2____ up
set/build
task
trade routes with foreign countries, such as Africa. So Zheng He set off on his first voyage from China __3__ the Western places. It was much earlier than Christopher Columbus setting sail on his journey of discovery to America.
to
1. _____ 2.________ 3. ____ 4.______ 5. ______
From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips. And these trips allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. In return, many special things were brought back, for example, a giraffe from Africa. We are ___4___ of what he did.
Zheng He died in 1433. However, people still remember __5__ as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
task
set/build
to
proud
him
proud
him
While walking on his father's farm in Rutland, England last year, Jim Irvine found something unusual. This led to the discovery of a Roman house with a mosaic (马赛克).The mosaic has been described by an organization as “one of the most wonderful discoveries” found in the UK. It is made up of lots of small pieces of glass or stone. In Roman times, it was used to make the floors and walls of buildings beautiful. ①
第二步：拓文化视角, 品精选时文。
语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会·重要的古罗马马赛克 难度： 词数：242 用时：12分钟
Historic England, which looked after England's historic buildings, raised money for archaeologists(考古学家) to dig the remains(遗迹) in September this year. Archaeologists found a mosaic that was 11 metres long and 7 metres wide. ② It can date back to the late Roman period.It was part of a house. The archaeologists believed that the mosaic meant a lot.
The archaeologists covered the mosaic with the earth to keep it safe. And it has been considered as a useful place and will get special protection from the government.
While digging the mosaic, the archaeologists also dug up human remains that date back to a little later period. It is thought that they are from the late 4th century or early 5th century, a period that historians know little about.
Duncan Wilson, head of Historic England, said, “Discoveries like this are so significant. They play a great role in getting our shared history together.”④ Irvine said, “A walk through the fields with the family turned into an unbelievable discovery.”
语篇研读
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本文通过介绍马赛克的有关信息, 帮助学生了解马赛克, 增强文化沟通与交流, 促进学生自身的发展。
Para. 1 介绍马赛克的相关信息。
Para. 2～3 讲述考古学家对马赛克的挖掘与保护。
Para. 4 讲述挖掘马赛克过程中的其他发现。
Para. 5 讲述马赛克起到的作用。
马赛克, 是指纸皮砖或锦砖, 主要用于铺地或内墙装饰, 也可用于外墙饰面。了解马赛克, 可以增长见识, 学习不同地方的文化。
What do you think of the mosaic
_________________________________________________
It makes the house beautiful.
( )1.【新考法】组合式选择 What can we know about the the mosaic from Paragraph 1.
a. use b. price c. form d. size
A. a, b B. c, d C. a, c D. b, d
C
( )2.How wide was the mosaic
A. 4 metres. (Para. 4张冠李戴)
B. 5 metres. (Para. 4 张冠李戴)
C. 7 metres. (Para. 2 原文复现)
D. 11 metres. (Para. 2张冠李戴)
C
( )3.What does the underlined word “significant” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Bad.
B. Useless.
C. Boring.
D. Important.
D
( )4.What can be the best title of the passage
A. The Discovery of Mosaic
B. A Roman House (以偏概全)
C. Human Remains (以偏概全)
D. Head of Historic England (以偏概全)
A
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1.__________ v. 发现, 找到→discovery n. 发现
2.__________ v. 描述, 形容 → description n. 描述
3.lead to __________→lead the way __________
4.turn into 变成 → __________ 打开
discover
describe
导致
带路
turn on
5.【翻译】It is thought that they are from the late 4th century or early 5th century, a period that historians know little about.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第三步：挖掘文本, 读写融合。(详见Writing)
人们认为它们(人类遗迹)来自4世纪末或5世纪初, 这是历史学家所知甚少的时期。
1 His task was to develop relations and set up
trade routes with foreign countries.(P3)
set up
__________=build up
________ 出发；动身
set sail 启航
建立
set out __________
set off
动身；开始
【翻译】萨莉是一名工程师，她去年建了一座桥。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Sally is an engineer and she set/built up a bridge last year.
2 The ships were known as treasure ships.
Hangzhou is known for the West Lake.
①_____________ 作为……而出名(后接身份、名称等)
②be known for_____________(后接原因)
be known as
因……而出名
( ) Frank is known ________ his excellent performance at the sport meeting at our school.
A. as B. for C. by D. at
B
3 They were big enough to carry 25, 000 people as
well as very large quantities of goods.(P3)
as well as
A+as well as +B作主语时，强调A，谓语动语单复数取决于A，遵循就_____(远/近)原则
_________
也；还
远
【翻译】我的父母和我的哥哥总是保持健康的饮食。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
My parents as well as/together with/and my brother always keep a healthy diet.
4 Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.(P3)
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom.
( ) All of us helped to clean the library ________ Bob.
He was badly ill.
A. besides B. beside
C. except D. with
C
①________ prep. 除……之外(还)，含“加”的意思。
②________ prep. 除……之外(不包括)，含“减”的意思。)
besides
except
Ⅰ 语篇填词
Christopher Columbus was born in Italy, in 1452. The king of Spain supported him to go on a 1.v________, hoping to get great wealth. On August 3, 1492, Columbus and three ships set sailed and headed westward. Over two months 2.l________, Columbus reached the continent where he met some local people. He named them
oyage
ater
“Indians”. After the news was 3.s________, he returned to Spain as a hero. He soon went back to the continent but never found the treasure he expected. Some people began to believe that he had found another world rather than a shortcut to the Indies. He made one of the greatest 4.d________ in the history of the world. He opened up a whole 5.n________ world for Europeans to explore.
1.________ 2.______ 3.________ 4.___________ 5.______
pread
iscovery
ew
voyage
later
spread
discovery
new
Ⅱ 完成句子
1.麦哲伦被称为十六世纪最伟大的航海家之一。
Magellan _______ ______________ _______ one of the greatest voyagers in the 16th century.
2.麦哲伦想知道这个世界是什么样子的。
Magellan wanted to know ________ _______ ________ was like.
was
famous/known
as
what
the
world
3.麦哲伦组建了一只船队, 他们开始环球航行。
A fleet of ships ________ _______ up by Magellan and they set sail around the world.
4.麦哲伦工作如此努力, 以至于他经常忘记吃饭。
Magellan worked _______ ________ _______ he often forgot to eat.
5.麦哲伦是一个多么伟大的航海家啊!
________ ______ ________ voyager Magellan was!
was
set/built
so
hard
that
What
a
great
Ⅲ 阅读理解
Recently a piece of news about Egyptian Pharaoh(法老) Amenhotep Ⅰ was reported. The perfectly preserved mummified(木乃伊的) body of this Egyptian Pharaoh has been seen for the first time in centuries. In the past,
语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会·埃及法老蒙霍特普一世 难度： 词数：344 用时：7分钟
researchers refused to uncover this Pharaoh's body because of its beautiful decoration and life-like face-mask with colourful stones. However, thanks to new CT scanning technology, the body has been able to be scanned, which gives the researchers a look behind the layers of wrapping(包裹).
Under the layers of wrapping, which included flower garlands,researchers were able to find out some unknown details about his appearance and other things about him. Dr Sahar Saleem, the professor at the Faculty of Medicine at Cairo University said, “We know that Amenhotep Ⅰ was about 35 years old when he died. He was about 169 cm tall, and had good teeth. Amenhotep Ⅰ seemed to have a similar appearance to his father. He had a narrow chin, a small narrow nose and curly hair. ”
Researchers also knew from decoded hieroglyphics that the mummy had been opened once in the 11th century BC. It was more than four centuries after his first mummification and wrapping. But it was believed the priests(牧师) did so to both repair the damage done by grave robbers and to reuse decoration in the mummy. However, some findings proved those were not true.
Dr Sahar Saleem added, “This fact that Amenhotep Ⅰ's mummy had never been opened in modern times gave us a unique chance. We shouldn't only study why he had been opened and reburied, but also how he had been treated and reburied twice centuries after his death. ”
Amenhotep Ⅰ ruled from about 1525 to 1504 BC and was first discovered in 1881 at a site in Deir-el-Bahari in southern Egypt. There are a lot of secrets among the mummy of Amenhotep Ⅰ and researchers are looking forward to finding them out.
( )1.How did researchers explore the mummy of Amenhotep Ⅰ
A. They opened it directly by hands.
B. They helped the priests explore it.
C. They used CT scanning technology.
D. They asked the grave robbers to open it.
C
( )2.What did Dr Sahar Saleem find out about Amenhotep Ⅰ
A. What he looks like.
B. When he was born.
C. The reason for his death.
D. His families and friends.
A
( )3.When was the mummy of AmenhotepⅠ dug out
A. In 11th century BC and 21st century.
B. In 11th century BC and 15th century BC.
C. In 11th century BC and 19th century.
D. In 15th century BC and 21st century.
C
( )4.What is the passage mainly about
A. AmenhotepⅠ and his father.
B. A new Discovery about Amenhotep Ⅰ.
C. The history of Egyptian Pharaohs.
D. The mummies of Egyptian Pharaohs.
B(共23张PPT)
Unit 1 Great explorations
Writing (P11～P12)
单元知识梳理
本单元的主题是“伟大的探险”，主要介绍伟大的探险家及其探险经历。同学们应能正确运用状语从句，进行人物小传类文章的写作，同时应勇于探索，追求进步。
词汇再现
The stories
of
adventurers
个人信息
1. 航行 n._______
2. 除……之外(还) prep. _______
3. 出生在 __________
4. 成长 _________
5. 作为……而出名_________________
6. 也；还__________
voyage
besides
be born in
grow up
be known/famous as
as well as
The stories
of
adventurers
个人经历
1. 增强； 发展 v._______
2. 外国的 adj. _______
3. 起航 __________
4. 建立；设立 _________
5. _______go on a trip
6. 把……与……对比________________
develop
foreign
set sail
set up
去旅行
compare…with …
The stories
of
adventurers
个人成就
1. 传播 v._______
2. 财富 n. _______
3. 导致 __________
4. 开辟 _________
5. 在……结尾_____________
6. ________around the world
spread
wealth
lead to
open up
at the end of
全世界
谚语
1. The stars up there at night are closer than you
think.
夜空中的星星比你想象的更近。
2. In this world there is always danger for those who
are afraid of it.
对于害怕危险的人，这个世界总是危险的。
句型仿写
1. 描述出生地点、时间：Zheng He was born in Yunnan
in 1371. (P3)
仿写：罗女士于19世纪60年代出生在一个贫困的家庭。
(be born in)
_______________________________________________
Mrs Luo was born in a poor family in the 1860s.
2. 介绍早期经历：Marco Polo grew up in the city of
Venice, in present-day Italy. (P13)
仿写：她长大后没有机会上学。(grow up)
_______________________________________________
She had no chance to go to school when she grew up.
3. 介绍阶段情况：In 1405, he set off from China on the
first of seven great voyages. (P3)
仿写：当她十七岁的时候，她动身前往伦敦学习。
(set off)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
When she was 17/seventeen years old, she set off for London to study.
4. 介绍后期发展：He went on seven trips to the Western
Seas. (P2)
仿写：在空闲时间，她会去全世界旅游。(go on a trip)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
She would go on a trip around the world in her free time.
5. 介绍所取得的成就：At the end of each voyage, Zheng
He returned with many things that were seen in China
for the first time. (P3)
仿写：2022年末，她已经探索了100多个国家。(at the
end of)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
At the end of 2022, she had already explored more than 100 countries.
单元写作专题
“行万里路”是不少冒险者的梦想, 当代冒险家刘雨田也是其中之一。假如你是广州英语报刊的编辑, 请你用英语写一篇短文, 介绍当代冒险家刘雨田, 短文需包括以下要点：
1.生平：生于1942年的河南；1964年高中毕业, 做过电工；1985年第一次探险, 徒步穿越黄土高原；
2.成就：世界上第一位徒步走完长城的人, 参与80多项探险项目, 为地理、自然、历史、文化等领域的研究提供了宝贵的资料；
3.你的收获和感受。
以下篇范文为例, 粗体句为主题句, 用【 】标出的为支持句。
Explorers always dream about travelling to different places. Liu Yutian is one of them. 【Liu Yutian was born in① Henan Province in 1942.After graduation② from high school in 1964, he worked as③ an electrician. However, he gave up④ his job and set off⑤ on his first travel throughout the Loess Plateau by walking. Then, he became the first person in the world to walk the whole length of the Great Wall. So far⑥, he has joined in⑦ more than 80 voyages, which provided valuable information⑧ for the study of geography, nature, history, culture and other fields. 】
Liu Yutian's voyages are meaningful and I learn a lot from him. 【He is brave and what he has done helps us know more about the country and its culture. We are all proud of him. 】
重点短语
①be born in出生在……
②after graduation毕业后
③work as从事……工作
④give up放弃
⑤set off出发
⑥so far到目前为止
⑦join in参加
⑧valuable information宝贵的资料
假如你校英语角将和广州某英语俱乐部合作, 举办主题为“My Favourite Adventurer”的年度征文大赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿, 介绍你最喜欢的一位探险家。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出, 不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分
Ⅰ 谋篇布局
人称：_____________ 时态：______________
第三人称
一般过去时
Ⅱ 实战演练
There are many famous adventurers around China in history. ________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Xu Xiake was my favourite adventurer. He was famous as a writer, traveller and explorer. He was born in Jiangsu Province.When he was young, he enjoyed reading historical books and adventure books. He also enjoyed travelling and he decided to travel around the world.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the age of 21, he set off travelling and it took him 30 years to travel to 16 provinces, leaving his footsteps in almost half of China. He wrote his travel diaries with a total of 600, 000 words which recorded lives and customs of the local people.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At last, people collected his travel diaries into a book called The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. He plays an important role in developing the ancient Chinese geography and the book now is of great scientific value.(共17张PPT)
Unit 1 Great explorations
Grammar (P7～P9)
(1)Zheng He's travels were so important that they are
still studied today.
(2)His voyages were such a huge achievement that people
still remember him.
＝His voyages were so huge an achievement that people
still remember him.
It is so hot a day that I want to go swimming.(同义句转换)
＝______________________________________________
It is such a hot day that I want to go swimming.
many/ few+ 可数名词____（单数/复数）
much/little+不可数名词
复数
(1)It was so many hot days that I want to go swimming.
(2)It was so much hot time that I want to go swimming.
因事物数量所引起的结果，可用以下结构：
so+
+that从句
( )In the beginning, his violin was ________ cheap
and badly made that he could not play it well.
A. so B. such
C. very D. much
A
(1)It seemed that nowhere was too far for Zheng He to visit.
(2)The ships were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well
as very large quantities of goods.
(1)too＋adj./adv.＋(for sb.) to do sth. (某人)太……而不
能……
(2)adj./adv.＋enough ＋(for sb.) to do sth.(某人)足够……可
以……
David is too young to join the army. ＝ David is not old enough to join the army.
too…to可与enough to…互换使用
Anna is too careless to get good grades in the exam.(同义句转换)
＝______________________________________________
_________________.
Anna is not careful enough to get good grades in the exam
Ⅰ 小语篇训练
In the fall of 1609, Galileo heard about a new invention called a telescope(望远镜). He decided 1._________ a telescope and use it to look at the universe. Up to that time, people had only been able to guess(猜测) what the universe was, 2._________ Galileo was actually going to look at it and find out the truth.
( )1.A. build B. to build C. building D. to building
( )2.A. because B. or C. but D. if
to build
B
but
C
3.__________ the telescope, he looked at the Milky Way and discovered it was made up of millions of stars, each at a different distance from the Earth.
( )3.A. With B. From C. To D. For
With
A
When he looked at the Moon, he discovered the mountains, valleys, and so on. Everyone at that time thought the Moon was 4.__________ a perfectly round ball that it seemed to be another planet like the Earth. Galileo discovered that it was not.
( )4.A. so B. such C. too D. very
such
B
In addition to these discoveries, Galileo also discovered that everything falls at the same speed. If you jumped off a bridge at the same time as 5._________ elephant, both you and the elephant will hit the water at the same time. How great the discovery is!
( )5.A. a B. an C. the D. /
an
B
Ⅱ 语法选择
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会·水下精英 难度： 词数：288 用时：7分钟
Would you like to explore the ocean If your answer is yes, you 1.__________ interested in Jacques Cousteau's experience. Jacques Cousteau's career was 2._________ lifetime dream, and he is one of 3._______________ ocean scientists in recent times.
( )1.A. is B. was C. will be D. have been
( )2.A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )3.A. famous B. more famous
C. most famous D. the most famous
will be
C
a
B
the most famous
D
Cousteau was born in France in 1910.Even as a child, he loved water. 4.__________ he got bored with school and began to cause trouble, his parents sent him to a strict school. There, Cousteau 5.__________ get good grades easily and felt challenged. He studied as hard as he could and finally did well in all his subjects. In 1933, he worked
( )4.A. When B. Unless C. Though D. If
( )5.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't
When
A
couldn't
D
6.__________ a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked on a breathing machine 7.__________ under water longer. It 8.__________ in 1943.
( )6.A. from B. as C. on D. by
( )7.A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay
( )8.A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. was finished
as
B
to stay
C
was finished
D
In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, 9.________ he had his new task. Even so, he continued to explore the ocean 10.__________. Two years later, he became the leader of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He 11.__________ bought a ship to help with his dives. But he needed to know 12.__________ to make money for his ( )9.A. but B. and C. or D. until
( )10.A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
( )11.A. also B. too C. either D. neither
( )12.A. how B. who C. whats D. where
and
B
carefully
D
also
A
how
A
trips. To do that, he produced a number of films with 13.__________ people, including The Silent World (1956), World without Sun(1966). He also published(出版) 14.__________ books. One of his books is The Living Sea(1963).
( )13.A. another B. others C. other D. the other
( )14.A. any B. many C. few D. little
other
C
many
B
In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society. 15.______ work was to do further research about ocean and to encourage people to help protect the ocean and the life within it. Cousteau won many honors(荣誉) for his work, including the Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.
( )15.A. It's B. Itself C. It D. Its
Its
D
