(共49张PPT)
Unit 2 Culture shock
Reading (P17～P21)
Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇；单词加粗部分为词缀；*表示2022年新课标新增单词
名词 1. 度假营 ________
2. 烟火；烟花 * _________
3. 火鸡 ________
4. 习语；惯用语 ________
5. 校服 * _________
camp
firework
turkey
idiom
uniform
名词 6. 棒球运动 ________
7. 程度 _______→在某种程度上________________
8. 有教益的经历 _________
→教育的 adj. ☆___________
baseball
degree
to a certain degree
education
educational
动词 9. (常指勉强)承认 _______
→允许加入 n. ☆____________
10. 失败；未能(做到) ____→______ n. ☆failure
11. 完成；勉力完成 ________
→经营；管理 n. management
→设法做成某事_________________
admit
admission
fail
失败
manage
manage to do sth.
形容词 12. 国际的 ____________
13. 每天的；日常的 ________
14. 粉红色的 _______
15. 紫色的 ________
16. 空闲的；空余的 __________
→在某人的空闲时间里 _________________
international
everyday
pink
purple
spare
in one's spare time
副词 17. 无论如何；反正 _________
18. 尤其；特别__________
→_______________adj. ☆especial
代词 19. 任何事物；一切事物 _________
anyway
especially
特别的；特殊的
whatever
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 文化冲击；文化休克
2. 使(炸弹等)爆炸
3. 脱下
4. 做演讲
5. 习惯于；适应
culture shock
set off
take off
give/make a speech
get used to
6. 未能做成某事
7. 略有不适；不得劲
8. 与……不同
9. 要求某人做某事
10. 成功做某事
11. 发现做某事是……的
12. 比起B更喜欢A
fail to do sth.
under the weather
be different from
require sb. to do sth.
succeed in doing sth.
find it … to do sth.
prefer A to B
1. I must admit that ___ _____ America was a big
_______ ______ for me.
我必须承认，起初美国(文化)对我来说是个很大的文
化冲击。
2. They organized a lot of activities for me ___ ___ _____
_____ ____ _____ I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely.
在我的空闲时间里，他们为我安排了许多活动，以便
我不会那么思念家乡或者感到孤独。
at first
Ⅲ 重点句型
in my spare
culture shock
time so that
3. However, __ ___ ______ ______, life in the US was
hard to get used to．
然而，在某种程度上，在美国的生活让人难以适应。
4. I _____ ___ ___________much in the first few weeks
because everyone spoke so fast.
在最初的几个星期里，我很多都听不明白，因为每个
人都说得很快。
to a certain degree
failed to understand
5. Their everyday English ___ very ________ _____ what we learn in China.
他们的日常英语与我们在中国学习的不一样。
is different from
第一步：精读课文(P19)，完成短文填空。
Last year, Brad Li went to the US as an exchange student. In the beginning, America was a big culture shock for him. He had three problems. The first one was the _____1_____. The everyday English in America
language
was __2__ from what he learnt in China. It was not
the same. Sometimes he failed to understand what others were talking about because___3___ the speed and idioms. The second one was the food. Brad ___4____ Chinese food very much because he hadn't had dumplings and rice for a long time. The last one was the school. Students there didn't need to wear school
different
of
missed
1. _________ 2.________ 3. _____ 4.______ 5. ______
uniforms. They could wear __5__ own clothes and they had their own hairstyles. Some even coloured their hair pink or purple.
Anyway, life in the US was a valuable education for Brad. He had many great memories of that year, because it helped him understand more about both Chinese and American cultures.
language
different
of
missed
their
their
Today, with the development of society, people all over the world almost have the same hobbies. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, many rules in life are not the same.
第二步：拓文化视角, 品精选时文。
语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会·了解文化习俗, 尊重文化差异 难度： 词数：236 用时：11分钟
In the East, it takes people a long time to become someone's friend. People are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you “friend” right away. But it doesn't mean they are close to you.
When people from the East meet you, they want to know about your age and your salary(薪水).① For people from the West, it is impolite to ask these questions. They think such kinds of questions are unamiable and violate (侵犯) their personal information.②
Family is important for everyone. In the East, kids live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up. However, independence(独立) is very important in the West. After the kids grow up, they leave home and don't have to listen to their parents.
In the East and in the West, people think differently, too. People in the West think about small things. They also think less and act more. But in the East, people notice relationships between things. They often keep silent and try not to show their opinions.
语篇研读
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章旨在向学生介绍社会习俗, 让他们了解各国的文化背景和礼仪习俗, 学会在不同场合表现得体, 尊重文化差异, 提升跨文化意识。
Para. 1 引入介绍中西方的不同文化。
Para. 2～5 具体介绍中西方不同的文化习俗及其表现。
西方人注重以自我为中心, 重个人、重竞争；中国人注重群体、社会、和谐, 强调群体意识和社会意识。文章让学生了解中西方的文化差异, 学会尊重文化的多样性, 学会入乡随俗。
What do Chinese people usually do before visiting friends
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
They usually buy some presents, such as fruit or snacks for their friends.
( )1.In which country may people ask your age when they meet you
A. B. C. D.
B
( )2.What does the underlined word “unamiable” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Impossible.
B. Unfriendly.
C. Unimportant.
D. Inconvenient.
B
C
( )3.How does the writer develop Paragraph 4
A. By telling stories.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By asking questions.
( )4.What is the passage mainly about
A. The rules in life in the East. (以偏概全)
B. The importance of the rules in life. (以偏概全)
C. The habits of the Western people. (断章取义)
D. The different cultures between the West and the East.
D
1._________ v. 发展→______________ n. 发展
2._________ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的→__________ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
3.___________靠近；亲近→(反义短语)be far from __________
4.__________长大；成长→__________学着做, 开始做
5.【翻译】When people from the East meet you, they want to know about your age and your salary.
_____________________________________________
第三步：挖掘文本, 读写融合。(详见Writing)
develop
development
polite
impolite
be close to
远离
grow up
take up
当东方人遇见你时, 他们想知道你的年龄和薪水。
1 We set off fireworks to celebrate the Chinese
New Year.(P18)
If you want to catch that train, you'd better set off for the station immediately.
在中国的大多数城市，市中心不允许燃放烟花。
In most cities in China, fireworks
__________________________ in the city centre.
are not allowed to be set off
①________ 使(炸弹等)爆炸
②set off____________=set out
set off
动身；出发
2 I must admit that at first America was a big
culture shock for me.(P19)
(1)She refused to admit her mistake.
(2)Jack admits to being strict with his children.
admit
承认
①admit (to sb.) (that)+
从句 （向某人）承认……
②admit sth. 承认某事
③admit to doing sth.
__________________
承认做某事
v.
( )(1)—Did the police catch the thief (小偷）last night
—Yes, and he has admitted ________ a car.
A. steal B. stole
C. to steal D. to stealing
D
(2)我承认我犯错了，但问题没有你想的那么严重。
I _____________________ , but the problem is not as serious as you think.
admit I made a mistake
3 However, to a certain degree, life in the US was
hard to get used to.(P19)
(1)My father used to play basketball in the park.
(2)Wood can be used to make desks and chairs.
①_______________________
习惯于(做)某事
②used to do sth.___________________
③be used to do sth./for doing sth.
________________
get/be used to (doing) sth.
过去常常做某事
被用来做某事
( ) (1)—Molly has changed so much! She ________ shy
and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she ______ in front of class.
A. used to be; is used to speak
B. is used to be; used to speak
C. used to be; gets used to speaking
D. gets used to being; used to speak
C
(2)根据语境填写单词。
I used to do sports to keep _________, so I seldom got
sick.
fit/healthy
Brad found it hard to understand American idioms.
（P21)
find it ＋ adj. to do sth. ____________________
发现做某事……
形式宾语
真正的宾语
我发现练习英语口语是很重要的。
I _________________________ spoken English.
find it important to practice
Ⅰ 语篇填词
When my family moved to America from China, I experienced my first embarrassment because of cultural differences.
I got my first part-time job as a waiter. Once, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife 1.a_______ me why the food could be served so quickly. I told her they might have priority(优先权) because the elderly should be respected. After hearing my words, she became unhappy. My manager then took me to the restroom and taught me a 2.l________ about the meaning of “old”. I knew why she got unhappy, so I walked to the table and said 3.s________ to the couple.
sked
esson
orry
Chinese people are 4.p________ of being old because they will get more knowledge and experience with age. 5.H________, American people think “growing old” shows that a person's body is not working well. So they take exercises to keep themselves looking young.
1.________ 2.________ 3.______ 4._______ 5.__________
roud
owever
asked
lesson
sorry
proud
However
Ⅱ 完成句子
1.莉莉认为如今英语被广泛使用。
Lily thinks English _______ _______ widely nowadays.
2.莉莉发现通过听英语歌曲来学习英语是很有帮助的。
Lily ______ ________ _________ ________ _________ English by listening to English songs.
is
used
finds
it
helpful
to
learn
3.莉莉习惯每天早上听英语歌曲。
Lily _______ _______ ______ ____________ to English songs every morning.
4.莉莉是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!
________ _______ ______________ girl Lily is!
5.莉莉知道如何更好地学习英语。
Lily knows ________ ______ ________ English better.
gets/is
used
to
listening
What
a
clever/smart
how
to
learn
Ⅲ 阅读理解
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”Before you visit a country, you should learn about its social rules. Here are some interesting rules in different countries.
语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与社会·入乡随俗 难度： 词数：205 用时：6分钟
In Thailand, you can see that the Thai people are always smiling. They are very kind. However, a simple thing can quickly make a Thai person unhappy. In this country, you can't touch anyone's head, because Thai people believe that the soul(灵魂) is in the head.
If you visit Chile, don't eat anything with your hands. You should use knives and forks(叉), even when you eat hamburgers and French fries.
In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses. Remember the number must be odd(奇数的), like one, eleven. In addition, Britain and Russia have the same custom of choosing flowers as gifts.
In most parts of the world, people prefer others to be on time. However, Mexicans think it's impolite to do so. In Mexico, people are always late for a friend's party. If they have a business meeting to attend, they won't be in a hurry. It is impolite to arrive anywhere on time. For a very long time, Mexico had big problems with public traffic. So, being late has become a habit now.
( )1.Which country will not accept that the number of flowers is 12
A. Thailand.
B. Poland.
C. Chile.
D. Mexico.
B
( )2.When may Mexicans appear if a business meeting is at 3 p. m.
A. At 2：00 p. m.
B. At 2：50 p. m.
C. At 3：00 p. m.
D. At 3：10 p. m.
D
( )3.Where would you probably read this article
A. In a science newspaper.
B. In a book review.
C. In a cultural magazine.
D. In a history book.
C(共19张PPT)
Unit 2 Culture shock
Writing (P28)
单元知识梳理
本单元的主题是“文化冲击”，主要介绍不同国家或地方的文化风俗，或者与留学相关的经历。同学们可以了解中外文化的差异，加深对不同文化的理解。
词汇再现
experience
事件
1. 承认 v._______
2. _______________v. manage
3. 习惯于 ____________
4. _____________ fail to do sth.
5. 组织很多活动
_______________________
6. 在语言方面有困难
______________________________
admit
完成(困难的事)
get/be used to
未能做成某事
have difficulty/trouble with the language)
organize a lot of activities
experience
收获及感受
1. 空闲的； 空余的 adj. _______
2. 每天的；日常的 adj. _________
3. 有价值的教育经历
____________________
4. 有很多美好的回忆
_________________________
spare/free
everyday/daily
a valuable education
have many great memories
谚语
1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
2. Etiquette represents the order, specification and
values.
礼仪代表的是秩序、规范和价值观。
句型仿写
1. 描述经历①：I must admit that at first America was a
big culture shock for me. (P19)
仿写：我承认一开始我在语言方面有困难。(admit
that…)
_______________________________________________
I admit that at first I had difficulty with the language.
2. 描述经历②：They organized a lot of activities for me
in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel
lonely. (P19)
仿写：我经常在我空余的时间跟朋友一起参加聚会。
(in one's spare time)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
I often took part in parties with my friends in my spare time.
3. 描述经历③：I failed to understand much in the first
few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. (P19)
仿写：我未能适应那里的食物。(fail to)
_______________________________________________
I failed to get/be used to the food there.
4. 阐述感受：Their everyday English is very different
from what we learn in China. (P19)
仿写：起初，我在那里的日常生活很艰难。(everyday)
_______________________________________________
At first, my everyday life there was very difficult.
5. 阐述收获：It was an exciting year, and it was a
valuable education for me. (P19)
仿写：这次留学让我拥有一次很有价值的教育经历。
(a valuable education)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
This study abroad made me have a valuable educational.
单元写作专题
假如你是李华，去年你作为交换生去了英国，就读于某中学的八年级二班，在那期间同学们给予了你许多帮助。请你用英语就此写一封感谢邮件，邮件需包括以下要点:
1.感谢:感谢他们在英国期间对你的帮助;
2.收获:提高了英语口语，更了解英国的文化等;
3.你的现状和期望。
以下篇范文为例, 粗体句为主题句, 用【 】出的为支持句。用 标出的为拓展句。
Dear students ,
How are you
Thanks for① the help from all of you when I was in the UK. 【 After spending a year studying②there, I improved my spoken English greatly and learned a lot about③the culture of the country.I became more active as well④. Now I've come back to China, and I miss all of you. I will never forget the Halloween party we had together at school.
I hope that all of you can come to visit China
some day.】Then I can show you around⑤ my school.
I hope to hear from you" soon.
Yours ,
Li Hua
重点短语
①thanks for 多亏;感谢
②spend time(in) doing sth.花时间做某事
③learn about 了解;学习
④as well 也
⑤show sb.around 带领某人参观
⑥hear from sb.收到某人的来信
假如你是李辉, 暑假期间你去夏威夷参加了为期两个月的游学活动。在那期间, 你一直住在史密斯夫妇家里。请你给史密斯夫妇写一封英语邮件, 表达对他们的感激之情, 邮件需包括以下要点：
1.写信目的：感谢寄宿期间他们对你的帮助；
2.感谢内容：他们帮助你提高英语口语和教你画油画等；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右(信件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入词数)；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予给分。
Ⅰ 谋篇布局
人称：_____________ 时态：______________
第一人称，第二人称
一般过去时
Ⅱ 实战演练
Dear Mr and Mrs Smith,
I hope you are well. I came back to China safely yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm writing to say thanks for your help during my two-month stay at your home. I must admit that I felt nervous at first because I couldn't speak English well.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
Because of your help, I have become more confident in my spoken English. In addition, I fell in love with oil painting. Thank you for teaching me how to paint in your spare time. Last but not least, thanks for your presents for my family. They really like them.
I hope you can visit China some day. I'm looking forward to seeing you again.(共25张PPT)
Unit 2 Culture shock
More practice (P29)
Ⅰ 重点短语
1. 全日制教育
2. 选择做某事
3. 要么……要么……
4. 被分成；被分为
5. 从……到……
full-time education
choose to do sth.
either…or…
be divided into
from…to…
6. 也；还
7. 在……结束时
8. 继续做某事
as well as
at the end of
go on to do sth.
1. Every child in the UK must receive
___ __________ _____________ until the age of 16.
在英国，每个孩子在16岁之前都必须接受全日制教育。
2. The school year ___ generally _______ ____ three terms.
一学年一般分为三个学期。
a full-time education
Ⅱ 重点句型
is divided into
3. The same subjects are taught there, __ _____ __ other
subjects such as foreign languages (usually French,
German or Spanish), Technology and Computer
Studies.
那里教同样的科目，还增加了其他科目，如外语(通常
是法语、德语或西班牙语)、科技和计算机研究。
as well as
4. ___ ____ ____ ___ the two years, they must take some
important exams.
两年期限结束后，他们必须参加一些重要的考试。
5. If they do well, they can then ___ ____ ___ ______ at
university.
如果他们考得好，那么他们可以去大学继续学习。
At the end of
go on to study
The summer holiday is the longest and usually lasts
from the middle of July to the beginning of September.(P29)
减肥
She made her first and only space flight last September.
减肥
这场大火烧得很厉害，持续了两天。
The fire burned so badly that __________________．
_____ v. 持续；延续
last det. _________________
上一个的；最后的
last
it lasted two days
Parents can choose to send their children either to a state school, which is free, or to a private school, where a fee is required.
减肥
either … or…
__________________
当连接两个并列成分作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近”原则
要么……要么……
(1)正确答案不是A就是B。
__________________ the right answer.
(2)他要么是来不了，要么是不想来。
______ he could not come ___ he did not want to come.
Either A or B is
Either or
父母可以选择把小孩送去免费的公办学校，或者是需要缴费的私立学校。
Ⅰ 语篇填词
A Frenchman went to visit New York. He knew little English and had a bad memory. When he walked along the street, he suddenly thought of his way to the hotel. On the wall near the corner of the street,he saw some English words. He 1.w________ them down in his notebook.
rote
“Now I know the 2.n________ of this street, ” he said to himself. “It'll be 3.e________ for me to return to the hotel. ” He walked for a long time in the city. Then he felt tired and decided to go 4.b________ to the hotel.
ame
asy
ack
He took out his notebook and showed it to others, but they all didn't understand him. Then the Frenchman saw a young 5.w________ who knew some French. She laughed after seeing the notebook, for in the Frenchman's notebook,there were only three words: “One Way Street”.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._______
oman
wrote
name
easy
back
woman
Ⅱ 完成句子
1.上个月的学校旅行既有趣又有教育意义。
The school trip last month was interesting _________ _________ _________ educational.
2.这次考试分为两部分, 听力和阅读。
This examination ______ ___________ ________ two parts, listening and reading.
as
well
as
is
divided
into
3.三年前, 贝蒂选择当一名女警察。
Betty ________ _______ _______ a policewoman three years ago.
4.读完课文后, 学生们继续做练习。
After reading the text, the students ________ _______ _______ _______ exercises.
5.(能力提升)这是夏末一个美丽的万里无云的晴天。(翻译句子)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
chose
to
be
went
on
to
do
It was a beautiful, cloudless sunny day at the end of summer.
Ⅲ 阅读理解
Today's Chinatown's story begins with the Great Fire of London. That summer of 1666 was very hot. There had been no rain for weeks. Also, back then, all houses and buildings were wooden. It all started in a bakery(面包店) on Pudding Lane. Then houses nearby
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会·伦敦唐人街
难度： 词数：355 用时：7分钟
quickly fell down. The strong east winds did not help, either. After a few days of burning, only one-fifth of the old city in London was left standing. Hundreds and thousands of people became homeless. The Great Fire was terrible, but it did clean the city. A new London appeared, stone houses took place of the old ones.
At first, London Chinatown was in the east part of the city. Back then, at the end of 18th century, thousands of Chinese sailors were hired (雇佣) in China, and then they travelled to work in London.It was once said Chinese people just wanted to make enough money and then go home.
Today, London Chinatown is in the busy centre of London. Tourists come here for its Chinese restaurants, teahouses, supermarkets and traditional Chinese doctors.
As one of the largest Chinatowns in Europe, London Chinatown is a lively place. From bakeries to bars, from restaurants to doctor's, from banks to travel houses, it really has everything.London Chinatown is not only a Chinese community here any more. What's more, it is one of London's hot places. Artists, writers and officers all come here, for support and for inspiration.
There's a Chinatown in every big city in the world. No matter where Chinese people go, they never leave their Chinese tradition behind. Chinatowns are huge footprints of Chinese people throughout the world. And wherever Chinese people end up, they use three basic things to make their new place home: a traditional Chinese New Year festival, a town for selling traditional Chinese products, a good place to eat Chinese food. So Chinatowns in the world might look different, but they are always similar: the home for Chinese people abroad.
( )1.Which of the following is true about the causes of the Great Fire of London
A. It had been dry for weeks.
B. Houses were made of stone at that time.
C. The strong west winds made the fire bigger.
D. The temperature was very high in the autumn of 1666.
A
( )2.How much of the old city was destroyed by the Great Fire of London
A. 20%.
B. 50%.
C. 80%.
D. 90%.
C
( )3.What's the most important role of Chinatowns in the world
A. They are in the centre of big cities like London.
B. They are lively places and really have everything.
C. They have traditional Chinese festivals, schools and food.
D. They are the homes for Chinese people in foreign countries.
D
( )4.What can we learn from the passage
A. London Chinatown is the largest in the world.
B. The first Chinatown in London was built earlier than 1666.
C. Chinese sailors just wanted to make money in the 19th century.
D. London Chinatown is both a community and a tourist attraction.
D(共14张PPT)
Unit 2 Culture shock
Grammar (P23～P25 )
(1)Mary lent me this book so that I could read about Chinese history.
(2)I exercise every morning so that I can stay healthy.
意为“以便；为了”, 引导目的状语从句, 从句中常使用can/could/may/might等情态动词。
This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.
so…that…意为“_______________________”, 引导结果状语从句。
如此……以至于……
so that
( )(1)She bought a digital camera online ________ she could take many beautiful pictures.
A. so that B. as soon as
C. no matter D. such that
(2)高老师问了一个问题, 但是它如此难, 以至于没有人回答得出来。
Miss Gao asked a question, but ____________________ _____________________________.
A
it was so difficult that
nobody could answer it
时间状语从句：when、while、as、_____________ (一……就……)、until、since、 after、before
原因状语从句：because、since、as
结果状语从句：so、so/such…that
目的状语从句：so that
条件状语从句：if、________(除非)、as/so long as
让步状语从句：though、although、even though/if
比较状语从句：than、as、as(so)…as…
as soon as
unless
( )(1)First, my dad told me to reach carefully into the tank and take the house away. I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought. (2022年广州中考语法选择第9题)
A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though
C
( )(2)—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
—Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we met last time.
A. after B. before
C. since D. until
C
( )(3)—Have you ever seen Full River Red
—Yes. It is ________ interesting film ________ I want to see it again.
A. so; that
B. such a; that
C. so an; that
D. such an; that
D
语法选择
语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会·各国的骑行法规 难度： 词数：277 用时：7分钟
People ride bicycles all over the world. But there are many differences in bicycling between China and 1.__________ countries.
( )1.A. other B. others C. the others D. another
other
A
In China, you may 2._________ notice that many people hardly wear helmets(头盔) when riding bikes. They think helmets are useless, 3._______ they are wrong. In many western countries, kids have to wear 4.________ when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, kids under 16 5.________________ to ride with helmets.
( )2.A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiness
( )3.A. because B. or C. so D. but
( )4.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( )5.A. require B. required
C. were required D. are required
easily
B
but
D
them
B
are required
D
While in some countries, such as Australia and Spain, the rules state that everyone 6.___ the responsibility to wear a helmet for their own safety. Many people say that helmets are like seatbelts (安全带) in cars for riders. Wearing one 7.__________ protect the rider from harm to the head.
( )6.A. has B. had C. has had D. was having
( )7.A. need B. should C. can D. must
has
A
can
C
In China, bicycles have their own special lanes(车道) on the road, but riders must keep 8.__________ the traffic rules. 9.__________ they are careless and break the rules, they will be punished. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don't ride their bikes to school or
( )8.A. follow B. followed C. following D. to follow
( )9.A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Until
following
C
If
B
work. However, the Netherlands has bicycle lanes 10.__________ are long and big everywhere. The country has a lot of shared-bikes, 11.__________. That's because riding bikes doesn't cause pollution.
( )10.A. whom B. who C. where D. that
( )11.A. also B. either C. neither D. too
that
D
too
D
In China, it's very common for students 12.________ to school. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun 13.__________ the weekend. They see bicycling as 14.__________ sport. Many cities have special bicycle parks. People also turn some 15._________ railways into bike roads, so they can ride from city to city.
( )12.A. riding B. to ride C. ride D. rode
( )13.A. for B. in C. at D. to
( )14.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )15.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
to ride
B
at
C
a
A
old
A
