Unit 5 Amazing things 强化归纳与习题 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册（含答案）

七下 Unit 5 Amazing things 归纳
7B Unit 5易错词归纳
1. suddenly
2. whisper
3. surprised
4. snake(不能和snack混淆)
5. heard(hear的过去式)
6. bought(buy的过去式)
7. ate(eat的过去式)
8. felt(feel的过去式)
9. flew(fly的过去式)
10. fell(fall的过去式)
7B Unit 5重点词组归纳
1. a UFO
2. the same size from birth
3. stop growing
4. in the back of elephants’ feet
5. as usual
6. on their way home
7. say to oneself
8. sound like a whisper
9. search the bushes
10. just now
11. the day before yesterday
12. take a lot of photos
13. some of us
14. have a great time
15. 11 centimetres tall
16. keep our house clean
17. hear of
18. the other day 那天，前几天（用过去时）
19. one…the other…
20. stay at home
21. talk to her
22. watch a short film
23. in use
24. at least
25. ask for
转换
be full of=be filled with
at birth=when sb be born 在出生时
the same size as=as big/large as
4.stop doing= give up doing
5.come back to=return to
6.not any more= no more=not any longer=no longer不再
7. wonder=want to know
8.stop for meals= stop to have meals停下来去吃饭
to do sth
be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事
doing
stop doing
without doing sth
be afraid of doing sth
done
get its name from a man called John
介词
with
1.sleep with their eyes open/closed睁/闭着眼睛睡觉
2.write with one hand
3.draw 3-D pictures with chalk用粉笔画立体画
4.live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things居住在这个有着许多惊异事物的世界
without
live without water for a long time
代词
1.look at its bright lights看它的明亮的灯
2.say to oneself自言自语,心里想
Help oneself to sth请随便吃...
Help yourself to some fish,Tom
Help yourselves to some fish, kids
draw with the other 用另一只手画画
句型
sth happen to sb
It is interesting that they can live without water for a long time.
倒装句
Here it is
Here is the cat
冠词
a UFO
交际用语
Come on
1. 表示鼓励、劝说等，意为：来吧；行啦。如：
Come on， Lucy， come on. Don’t be so shy. 来吧，露茜，来吧，别不好意思。
2. 用来催促别人快走（做），意为：快点。如：
Come on， it’s getting dark. 快点，天要黑了。
3. 表示责备或不耐烦等，意为：得啦；行啦；够啦。如：
Come on， don’t sit there dreaming. 得啦，别坐在那儿空想了。
4. 用于挑战或激怒对方，意为：来吧；好吧；试试吧。如：
Come on！ I’m not afraid of you. 来吧，我不会怕你的。
动词词组
run after追逐
run away逃跑
1.turn on开（水、电）
2.turn off 关（水、电）
3.turn up 调高，出现
4.turn down 调低，拒绝
5.turn around 转身
6. turn out 原来是，结果是
7. turn into 变成
8.take one’s turns to do sth 轮流做...
9.it’s one’s turn to do sth
10.wait for one’s turn to do sth
7B Unit 5重点句归纳
1. The world is full of amazing things. (56)
2. Fish sleep with their eyes open. (57)
3. The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. (57)
4. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. (58)
5. They turned around but saw nothing. (58)
6. What else (62)
7. They lived on the earth a long time ago. (62)
8. Snakes eat little or nothing for months in cold winter. (63)
9. Camels can live without water for a long time. (63)
10. Ants can smell things well. (63)
11. I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in it. (64)
12. It is interesting that they can live without water for a long time. (64)
13. I am not afraid of animals any more. (64)
14. I would like to learn more about them. (64)
15. It was fun！(65)
16. Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches. (66)
17. We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things. (67)
18. Later the food became popular all over the world. (67)
语法
过去时 the other day几天前
过去时的语境考题----Don’t smoke! Look at the sign.
-----Sorry, I didn’t notice it！
I thought 我原以为
序号 原形 过去式 中文
1 get got
2 forget forgot
3 write wrote
4 fly flew
5 lie(位于，躺） lay
6 lie（撒谎） lied
7 lay(下蛋，放） laid
8 feed fed 喂
9 lead led 领导，带领
10 hide hid 藏
11 stick stuck 粘贴
12 dig dug 挖
13 fall fell
14 feel felt
动词过去式不规则形式归纳
不需要变化的动词：
（3）元音字母改为e的动词：
1. blow----blew
2. draw----drew
3. fall----fell
4. grow----grew
5. hold----held
6. know----knew
7. throw----threw
（4）元音字母改为u的动词：
1. dig----dug
2. hang----hung
3. stick----stuck
（5）需要去掉一个元音字母的动词：
1. choose----chose
2. lead----led
3. meet----met
4. feed----fed
5. hide----hid
（6）其它动词：
1. fly----flew
2. lie----lay
3. see----saw
C．需要改变辅音字母的动词：
1. build----built
2. lend----lent
3. send----sent
4. spend----spent
5. lose----lost
6. mean----meant
7. hear----heard
8. make----made
D．需要改变元音和辅音字母的动词：
（1）以ought结尾的动词：
1. bring----brought
2. buy----bought
3. think----thought
4. fight----fought
（2）以aught结尾的动词：
1. catch----caught
2. teach----taught
（3）把y改成id的动词：
1. lay----laid
2. pay----paid
3. say----said
（4）把eep改成ept的动词：
1. keep----kept
2. sleep----slept
3. sweep----swept
（5）把ell改成old的动词：
1. tell----told
2. sell----sold
（6）把eak改为oke的动词：
1. break----broke
2. speak----spoke
（7）把ake改为ook的动词：
1. take----took
2. shake----shook
（8）把and改为ood的动词：
1. t stand----stood
2. understand----understood
（9）其它动词：
1. find----found
2. go----went
3. eat----ate
4. steal----stole
5. feel----felt
6. wear----wore
7. be----was/were
8. leave----left
9. have-----had
10. may----might
语音
Pronouncing the -ed ending
清辅音 发t
浊辅音和元音 发d
以t 和d 结尾的发 id
知识点讲解
look at its bright lights看它的明亮的灯
come on 得了吧；快点儿；加油
Come on， Joan, or we are going to be late.
be full of amazing things充满令人惊讶的事物
be full of=be filled with
show you a book about some unusual things给你看一本有关不寻常事物的书
sleep with their eyes open/closed睁/闭着眼睛睡觉
He likes to sleep with the window open.
Our English teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand
the same size from birth从出生时开始同样的尺寸
Her schoolbag is the same size as mine.
Her schoolbag is as big as mine
at birth 在出生时
stop growing停止生长
stop doing 停止做某事stop doing= give up doing
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
The sun is about 1,3000,000 times larger than the Earth.太阳比地球大一千三百万倍左右。
in the back of elephants’ feet在大象的脚背上
know some fun facts about the world了解一些关于这个世界的有趣的事实
something strange/ interesting / amazing奇怪的事/有趣的事/令人惊讶的事
as usual像平常一样
hear a whisper from the bushes behind the tree听到来自树后灌木丛的低语声
turn around转身
1.turn on开（水、电）
2.turn off 关（水、电）
3.turn up a little调高一点
4.turn down a little调低一点
5.turn around 转身
6.take one’s turns to do sth 轮流做...
7.it’s one’s turn to do sth
8.wait for one’s turn to do sth
leave the park quickly快速离开公园
leave 离开
leave for 去...
There is no milk left.(剩下的）
on their way home在他们回家的路上
on their way to school
listen carefully仔细听
序号 动作 结果
1 listen(to) hear
2 look(for) find
3 look (at) see
19.say to oneself自言自语,心里想
反身代词构成：
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself themselves
herself
itself
备注 第一第二人称构成规律：形容词性物主代+self/selves 第三人称构成规律：人称代词宾格+self/selves
search sp.for sth.为了寻找某物而搜索某地
She searched all her bags for her ID card.她翻遍自己所有的包找身份证
sound like a whisper听起来像低语
pick up the little cat捡起小猫
pick it up 捡起它
be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事
later that day那天晚些时候
take the little cat to the animal centre把小猫带到动物中心
spend three hours in the museum在博物馆度过了3个小时
come back to school at 1p.m在下午1点回到学校
come back to=return to
tell me all about it告诉我关于它的全部
learn about some strange birds like dodos了解一些奇怪的鸟像渡渡鸟
live on the earth a long time ago很久以前居住在地球上
live in very dry places住在很干燥的地方
live without water for a long time没水生存很长一段时间
smell things well嗅觉好
It is interesting that they can live without water for a long time
It is amazing that a snake
know more about animals更多地了解动物
eat little or nothing for months几个月吃很少或不吃
need to keep our house clean需要保持我们的屋子干净
be afraid of animals害怕动物
not any more= no more不再
hear of sth / sb听说某事/某人
travel around over 80 countries by bicycle骑自行车游历80多个国家
write with one hand用一只手写字
draw with the other 用另一只手画画
at the same time同时
draw 3-D pictures with chalk用粉笔画立体画
get its name from a man called John从一个名叫约翰的男子那得名
love playing cards with friends very much常喜欢和朋友们打牌
stop for meals= stop to have meals停下来去吃饭
put meat between two pieces of bread把肉放在两片面包中间
want to eat the same food想吃同样的食物
become popular all over the world变得全世界流行
by 1935 到1935年为止
(be) in use在使用中/被投入使用
have at least one TV有至少一台电视
can be as large as152 inches可能是152英寸大
59.live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things居住在这个有着许多惊异事物的世界
7B U5复习归纳——辨析
1. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop _________. (growing; to grow)
2. Suddenly, they__________ a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. (heard; listen to)
3. When it miaowed, it __________ a whisper. (sounded; sounded like)
4. He looks ____________ and he does his homework _______________. (careful; carefully)
5. Millie and Amy were very ______________. (surprised; surprising)
6. Camels can live _________(without; with) water for a long time.
7. He can write with one hand and draw with ___________________(anther; the other) at the same time.
8. When I got home, I saw my mother __________(cook; cooking) in the kitchen.
9. The sun is shining __________________(through; across) the window.
10. We _______________(put out; put up) our tent near the lake.
7B U5归纳——同义句
1. There are a lot of amazing things in the world.
The world __________________ amazing things.
2. They turned around but saw nothing.
They turned around but _____________________.
3. Alice could see no one in the hall.
Alice _____________________________ in the hall.
7B U5归纳——介副词
1. The world is full ________ amazing things. (56)
2. Fish sleep _________ their eyes open. (57)
3. They turned ___________ but saw nothing. (58)
4. They lived _________ the earth a long time ago. (62)
5. Snakes eat little or nothing _________ months in cold winter. (63)
6. Camels can live __________ water for a long time. (63)
7. I am not afraid _________ animals any more. (64)
8. We live in a wonderful world _________ a lot of amazing things. (67
答案
辨析
growing heard sounded like careful; carefully surprised;
without the other cooking through put up
同义句
is full of didn’t see aything couldn’t see anybody
介副词
of with around on for of with