人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇学习 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
1.honour n. 荣誉;尊重 v. 尊敬;授予荣誉
(1)be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do/of doing...做……感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do/of doing ...有幸做……
It is one's honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸。
in honour of为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
注意
honour表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时,是可数名词,常用单数。
重 点 单 词
单句填空①I feel honoured 　 　　__　(invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability, which is really 　　__　　great honour to me.
②She will be honoured 　　____　　her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.
③While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded 　　　　honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale.
to be invited
a
for
in
2.strength n.[C]长处;强项 [U]力量;体力(the quality of being physically strong)
(1)have the strength to do有做……的力气/意志力
build up one's strength增强体质
(2)strong adj.坚强的;强壮的
(3)strengthen vt.加强
单句填空①As we all know,no one is perfect,and everyone has his own 　　　　(strength) and weaknesses.
②He has been doing morning exercises to build 　　　　his strength.
③To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to___________　　 　　(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.
strengths
up
strengthen
3.compete vi.比赛;竞争 (take part in a contest, a race or an examination)
(1)compete in参加……比赛
compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……竞争
(2)competition n.比赛
competitor n.竞争者;对手
(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的
单句填空①When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 　___　　　(compete) to watch,together with the story behind it.
②Living in a highly 　　　___　(compete) society,you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.
competition
competitive
4.pretend vt.假装 (give an appearance of sth that is not true);假扮;扮演
pretend to be+adj./ n.假装是……
pretend to do sth假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装做了某事
pretend that...假装……
注意
和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen、appear、seem、claim等以及be said to结构。
单句填空①He would ask who we were and pretend not 　　_　　(know) us. ②I had been lying to myself,　　 　　 (pretend) that everything was fine.
③When her mother came in, she pretended 　　　 　(fall) asleep.
to know
pretending
to have fallen
5.diet n.日常饮食 vi. 节食
be/go on a diet 节食
put sb on a diet 控制某人的饮食
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
注意
diet 通常指吃的食物,尤指规定的食谱,如治疗疾病或减轻体重的食物;diet还可作动词,意为“节食”。food 指人或动物所需的食物,或植物所需的养料。
单句填空①I'm forever 　　　___　a diet, since I put on weight easily. ②We should eat a 　　　___　(balance) diet to keep healthy.
on
balanced
(1)under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 在……的压力下;为……所迫
lay/place/put stress on/upon 强调……
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 压力大的(指物)
stressed adj. 感到有压力的(指人)
6.stress n.压力(pressure);重音;重点(emphasis) vt.使紧张;重读;强调;加压力于
单句填空①Things can easily go wrong when people are 　　　　stress.
②(2020·全国Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress_____ 　　　　the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
③It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and_______ 　　　　(stress) society.
④The professor made a speech to the public,　　　　 (stress) the importance of the team cooperation at work.
under
on
stressful
stressing
语境填词
⑤The boss always 　　　　(stress) the importance of getting along with others.
Although he has been 　　　　financial stress,he still keeps calm and treats his workers well.
In addition,he puts stress 　　　　reading.
stresses
under
on/upon
1.fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃
fall behind 落在(……)后面;跟不上
fall down 跌倒;倒塌;不尽人意
fall in love with 坠入爱河;爱上
fall off (从……)掉下;跌落;(数量或质量)下降
fall over 被……绊倒;倒下
单句填空①Attendance at my lectures has fallen 　　　　considerably. ②You must watch your step so as not to fall 　　　　. ③This old car is about to fall 　　　　.You'd better not use it.
off
down
apart
2.give up 戒除;放弃;让给;停止
give up sth to 把……让给/献给……
give away 泄露(机密);暴露;分发(奖品等);捐赠
give in to 屈服(于);(向……)让步
give off 发出(蒸汽、味道);发散(光线)
give out 用完;用尽;分发;分布
单句填空①At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave___　　　　as she was so confident about her skills.
②Compared with motor vehicles, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give 　　　　waste gas.
③That weekend, we went to a nearby neighbourhood where we gave the
bags 　　　　to the residents.
in
off　
away
3.make a difference 有影响;起作用(have an effect/influence on)
make a difference to... 对……有差别/有影响
make some/any/no difference to... 对……有/没有影响或作用
tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
单句填空①Your age shouldn't make any 　　　　__(different) to whether you get the job or not.
②(2021·全国乙)The differences 　　　　____most of the groups were statistically insignificant.
③What you have said will make no difference 　　　___　the naughty boy.
difference
between
to
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.　fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→　fit adj.健康的;适合的
2.　host vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→　hostess n.女主人;女主
持人
3.　gym n.健身房;体育馆→　gymnastics n.体操(训练)
4.　athlete n.运动员;运动健儿→　athletic adj.健壮的;体育运动的
5.　honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→　honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的
6.　determination n.决心;决定→　determine v.决定;确定;查明→
　determined adj.坚决的;坚定的
7.　injure vt.使受伤;损害→　injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→　injury n.伤
害;损伤
8.　strength n.力量;体力→　strengthen v.加强;巩固→　strong adj.强壮
的;坚固的
9.　failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→　fail v.失败;不及格
10.　compete vi.竞争;对抗→　competitor n.竞争者;参赛者→　competition
n.竞赛;竞争→　competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
11.　jog vi.& n.慢跑→　jogger n.慢跑锻炼者
12.　stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→
　stress-ful adj.压力重的→　stressed adj.焦虑不安的;重读的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.　come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2.　track and field 田径
3.　work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
4.　make it 获得成功;准时到达
5.　set an example 树立榜样
6.　at home and abroad 在国内外
7.　fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
8.　lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
9.　give up 放弃;投降
10.　by the way 顺便说
11.　make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
12.　pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
13.　millions of 数百万
14.　make a difference 有作用或影响
15.　rather than 而不是
16.　cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
17.　now and then 有时;偶尔
18.　compare...with/to... 与……比较
19.take part in　参与,参加
20.be up to...　由……决定
21.even if/though 　即使,尽管
22.go bananas　发怒,发疯
23.instead of　而不是
24.add...to...　将……加到……中
25.be positive about 　对……积极乐观,对……有信心
26.be similar to　与……相似
27.in common with...　与……一样