第二次月考易错小题狂做176题（选择43 完形填空1 阅读理解7 短文填空3 单词填空17 完成句子13 七选五2 作文1）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 第二次月考易错小题狂做176题（选择43 完形填空1 阅读理解7 短文填空3 单词填空17 完成句子13 七选五2 作文1）（含解析） |  | |
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第二次月考 易错小题 狂做176题
（选择43+完形填空1+阅读理解7+短文填空3+单词填空17+完成句子13+七选五2+作文1）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）— When will you go back to your hometown
—________.
A．Not until the work is finished B．Until the work is finished
C．After the work will be finished D．As soon as the work will be finished
2．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）It ________ over 100 years since the Communist Party ________.
A．was; was set up B．has been; was set up C．has been; set up D．was; set up
3．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I can’t agree more, but it ________ on when and how they walk.
A．remains B．separates C．returns D．depends
4．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）— Mum, after this two-week tennis training, I managed to improve my backhand.
— Honey, like your dad always says, _______.
A．practice makes perfect B．the early bird catches the worm
C．all roads lead to Rome D．actions speak louder than words
5．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）— Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship （冠军）.
— It’s not surprising. ________. He practices hardest in the team.
A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．It never rains but it pours
6．（20-21八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）As a top student in our class, it’s good ________ Jim to help us when we’re in need, and also good ________ him to exercise for an hour every day.
A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for
7．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）After working _____ with each other for months, they felt so _____ to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A．closely, closely B．closely, close
C．close, close D．close, closely
8．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.
—Exactly. __________ they helped make the event!
A．What a great success B．What great success
C．How a great success D．How great success
9．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Can you believe that in ________ rich countries there should be ________many poor people
A．so; so B．such; such C．such; so D．so; such
10．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习） They all thought________ necessary________ you to buy some bread and soft drinks.
A．that；for B．it’s；for C．it；for D．that was；of
11．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The computer costs so ________ that I can’t afford ________ it.
A．expensive, to buy B．expensive, buying C．much, to buy D．much, buying
12．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习） ---I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.
---Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours
A．it B．that C．one D．some
13．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—__________. Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris (纱丽), dear
—Good idea!
A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do B．No pains, no gains
C．You are never too old to learn D．Practice makes perfect
14．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）His mother was badly ill. The doctor said that she had to ______at once.
A．operate B．be operated C．operate on D．be operated on
15．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）________ advice you have offered her! She is out of trouble now.
A．What useful B．What a useful C．How a useful D．How useful
16．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Do you drink as much coffee as before
—No, ________ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.
A．none B．little C．nothing D．anything
17．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—What do you think of being a volunteer ___________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ___________ a volunteer.
A．with; for B．for; with C．for; as D．as; for
18．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The book is _______ for a 5-year-old child to understand.
A．too much difficult B．too more difficult
C．much too difficult D．more too difficult
19．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Though it was dangerous ________ him to save the woman from the fire, it was really brave ________ him to do so.
A．of; of B．of; for C．for; for D．for; of
20．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）My uncle will come _______ next month and he will stay here for _______.
A．sometime; some time
B．sometime; sometime
C．sometimes; some time
D．some time; some times
21．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—I may find a job if I go abroad.
—________
A．Don’t put all eggs in one basket. B．Don’t burn the candle at both ends.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
22．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—My friend’s school is so great! The library is larger than ours.
—Maybe our school is better than his in some ways. As the saying goes, “________”.
A．Actions speak louder than words B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．The grass is always greener on the other side
23．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）They can provide special places _________ homeless people ________ stay.
A．with ; for B．for; to
C．with; to D．for; with
24．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The CDs ________ well and they ________ out in a few days.
A．are sold; will be sold B．will be sold; sell
C．sell; will be sold D．will sell; are sold
25．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）--I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right
--Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.
A．have included; including B．are included; including
C．are included; include D．have included; include
26．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The dress is made of silk. It ______ smooth.
A．feels especially B．is felt specially
C．feels special D．is felt special
27．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）When the bus stopped, some people ________ the bus and some others ________.
A．got on; got on it B．got off; got it off C．got off; got it on D．got off; got on it
28．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Shall we have fried chicken and pizza for supper
—________.
A．It couldn’t be better B．Not at all C．You’re welcome D．Thank you
29．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—How does Jack usually go to work
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking
30．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I’ve come to the ______ that Lydia is the right person to make friends with. She is friendly, helpful and honest.
A．information B．direction C．conclusion D．invitation
31．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The Olympic Games _________ once every four years.
A．are taken place B．take place C．took place D．were taken place
32．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）— Here is a ________ for you. Tom said he would come to see you this Sunday.
— Thank you! I really want to see him.
A．news B．information C．message D．lesson
33．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—To be honest, the job is done ______ to make your boss pleased.
—I’m sorry. I will try my best next time.
A．too careless B．careless enough C．too carelessly D．carelessly enough
34．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）While writing, I can use the “________ ” method if I use something special to lead to my main ideas.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
35．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）— Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
— Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A．In all B．Of all C．At all D．Above all
36．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）--Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.
--That' s true.____________ .
A．One tree can not make a forest B．Practice makes perfect
C．Where there is a will, there is a way D．Every dog has its day
37．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—When is the sports meeting _________ every year
—It __________at the beginning of the new term.
A．taken place; is held B．held; takes place
C．taken place; holds D．held; is taken place
38．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Let’s go out for a picnic if it ________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．will be fine; will rain B．is fine; will rain
C．will be fine; rains D．is fine; rains
39．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）________ the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary.
A．Before B．Although C．Since D．Unless
40．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Some of the problems of living in the sea are similar ________ ________ of living in outer space.
A．with; that B．to; one C．to; those D．with; that
41．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Who can help me carry the heavy box
—I think David is ________ to do it. But the door is ________ for him to go through ________.
A．too strong; too narrow; it B．strong enough; too narrow; it
C．strong enough; too narrow; / D．strong enough; narrow enough; /
42．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The new middle school project is ________ to be completed at the end of 2018.
A．expected B．expressed C．provided D．produced
43．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）I went to the classroom to ____ the door yesterday. But as soon as I was ___ to the classroom, I found it already _______.
A．close; close; closed B．closed; closely; closed
C．close; closed; closely D．closely; close; close
二、完形填空
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）It was a fine afternoon. As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual, I noticed a person cycling in front of me, about 300 metres away. I could tell he was a little 44 than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. It was about one kilometre to go on the road 45 I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster.
Every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him. I got so 46 that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. Maybe you have 47 I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon(三项全能运动).
48 I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty good on the inside at that moment. I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 49 . He was still cycling slowly along the street.
And after riding past him, I was 50 that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused(专注的) on competing with him. I had gone almost six blocks further and had to 51 and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to 52 with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and prove that we are more 53 We spend our time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss out on our own 54 . What’s even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show, for the people we see as our opponents(对手) may know 55 about it.
The 56 of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another, someone with a better job, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. So, don’t 57 yourself in the event of endless comparison.
Take what life has given you: the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly. Stay focused and live a 58 life. There’s no competition in destiny(命运). Run your own race and wish others well!
44．A．older B．lighter C．slower D．taller
45．A．before B．after C．when D．since
46．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．relaxed
47．A．discovered B．imagined C．suggested D．remembered
48．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Quietly D．Naturally
49．A．moving B．training C．racing D．searching
50．A．aware B．lucky C．proud D．satisfied
51．A．look out B．give up C．hold on D．turn around
52．A．agreeing B．dealing C．comparing D．meeting
53．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．cheerful
54．A．chances B．courses C．directions D．discoveries
55．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
56．A．problem B．advantage C．reason D．challenge
57．A．hide B．teach C．remind D．lose
58．A．free B．busy C．common D．modern
三、阅读理解
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）There are 8 billion humans on Earth. The sun is 150 million kilometers away. The universe (宇宙) may have 200 billion trillion (万亿) stars...
As scientists explore (探索) the world with more and more high-tech tools, the numbers that they use are also becoming bigger. Recently, scientists added four new names for numbers: ronna (1027), quetta (1030), ronto (10 27) and quecto (10 30).
Almost all human brains have a problem dealing with big numbers. In ancient times, early humans had no need to develop such a skill. They only needed to understand small numbers, like the number of people in the their family, or how many animals they had caught. So there’s no need to tell the difference between large and very large.
_______ One way is to turn big numbers into something you know. For example, if imagining 400, 000 people is too hard, you can think that a soccer playground usually can hold around 40, 000 people. Then 400, 000 people mean 10 soccer playgrounds of people. Or if you have 1,000 yuan, then a millionaire (百万富翁) has 1,000 times more money than you.
Although it is not necessary for us to understand larger numbers, we still can work out them and get useful answers.
59．What might one “quetta” refer to
A．One followed by 30 zeros. B．A decimal point (小数点) followed by 26 zeros.
C．One followed by 27 zeros. D．A decimal point followed by 29 zeros.
60．How does the writer introduce very larger numbers to us in Para.1
A．By telling about the Earth. B．By showing some numbers.
C．By telling a story. D．By asking a question.
61．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．However, how to tell the difference between them
B．However, how to deal with the differences
C．However, how big is a soccer playground
D．However, there are some ways to help us better understand big numbers.
62．What can we infer from the story
A．There were no large numbers in ancient times.
B．Math is the best way for us to understand the world.
C．Working out large numbers can help us deal with them.
D．Human brains don’t have a problem dealing with large numbers
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some tools get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphone. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old tools that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline (固定电话) at home These are phones that people plug (插入) into the living room walls. Mobil phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
②
People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32GB phone!
③
It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film (胶卷). This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the tools we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear
63．What were the first floppy disks like
A．They could store much. B．They were very useful.
C．They cost a lot of money. D．They were easy to carry.
64．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to My Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me
A．①-d; ②-b; ③-a B．①-d; ②-a; ③-c
C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-c; ②-b; ③-a
65．What can we get from the passage
A．It was convenient to take photos with film.
B．People outside used landlines to call someone.
C．Improvements in technology change people’s life.
D．For a time, many people had payphones at home.
66．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Changing Phones. B．The Products of Tomorrow.
C．Old Things We Use Today. D．The Things We Used to Use.
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AT of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated(复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution(进化论). Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful question, such as how to make weapons(武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Ausiralia and France have students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.
“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle from the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create arc difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright(版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏见). These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.”
67．The cat story was written to ______.
A．show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C．introduce a series of bedtime books
D．show how robots create scientific research
68．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______.
A．the disadvantages of ChatGPT
B．the most popular report of ChatGPT
C．what people think about ChatGPT
D．how ChatGPT has helped people so far
69．Which sentence should go in the empty box in the fourth paragraph
A．But ChatGPT can write almost anything humans can write.
B．But ChatGPT is faster and safer compared with human writing.
C．But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.
D．But ChatGPT is a powerful tool to spread information.
70．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．How people feel about writing in the future.
B．What problems A1 writing can cause.
C．People’s wrong ideas about AT writing.
D．Human efforts in developing A1 writing.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）“Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get.” This is a line(台词) from the well-known film Forrest Gump. It’s the same with blind box toys. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise, winning the hearts of large numbers of fans.
A blind box toy is hidden inside and the toy cannot be seen from the outside, so you have no idea what will be inside. Only after opening the box can you see what you have bought.
One reason for their popularity is because of their cute looks. Cute cartoon characters come in small sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere. And the little toys can bring people back to their wonderful childhood.
Also, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. “Opening a blind box is a surprise for our boring daily lives. We are expecting to get what we want until we open the box.” said Jiang Fan, a college student.
Some young people think that blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests and topics and find a sense of belonging(归属感).
However, we should pay more attention to the hidden danger behind blind box toys. Many people especially teenagers spend too much money on the toys, because they want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. Some fans even collect many toys so that they can create their own “doll wall”. We can pay for joy, but not for impulse(冲动), so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.
71．The writer leads in(引入) the topic by ________.
A．listing a fact B．giving an example
C．explaining a reason D．using a famous saying
72．What do we know about a blind box according to the text
A．There is a toy you don’t know in it.
B．It always gives buyers expected surprises.
C．You can get some chocolates if you buy it.
D．You must be disappointed after opening it.
73．What makes the blind box toys attract many people
①Cute appearances.
②The chance to develop friendship.
③Hidden danger behind them.
④The mystery of the opening process.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
74．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Spend more money for a better toy.
B．Buy blind box toys to have pleasure.
C．Think it over before buying blind box toys.
D．Create your favorite “doll wall” by yourself.
75．Where is the text most probably from
A．A report. B．A letter. C．A story book. D．A shopping website.
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Every winter, Siberian cranes（白鹤）migrate（迁徙）from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats（栖息地）.
“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods（洪水）, while in others, it experiences droughts（干旱）. Both of these create food shortages（短缺）in the birds’ habitat.” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, told China Daily.
To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares（公项）of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. Known as the “Earth’s Kidneys（肾脏）”, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity（生物多样性）. The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and not allow activities such as overgrazing（过度放牧）and giving out wastewater.
Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, black-faced spoonbills（黑脸琵鹭）, an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans（小天鹅）up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.
76．The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________.
A．climate change doesn’t affect the place
B．the city offers more food for birds
C．extreme weather hasn’t hit the city
77．What is the main role wetlands play
A．Providing habitats for migratory birds.
B．Looking after water and biodiversity.
C．Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution.
78．Paragraph 4 is mainly written to show ________.
A．what China has done to protect migratory birds and wetlands
B．when the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced
C．how China deals with water pollution and overgrazing
79．What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show
A．New bird species come to China for winter.
B．China has completed its wetlands protection.
C．China’s environmental protection is successful.
80．What is the structure of the story
A． B． C．
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A 50/50 sale is a good way to collect money for the charity(慈善). 81
There are slight differences in running a 50/50 sale, but the result is the same: 50% of the money raised goes to the charity; 50% to the seller.
82 Sellers bring along their unwanted things a few hours before the auction. And a little money is needed to enter the auction. They should decide how to deal with the things if they are unsold: return to them or the charity. 83 They can prepare drinks and food for the crowd.
The auction then starts. For each thing sold, 50% goes to the charity and 50% to the seller. Remember, this is in aid of charity, if you want to make more money, try eBay, and similar sites where may be some good bargains(讨价还价) to be found for a buyer.
84 The selling price was decided by the seller—sometimes with a little advice from the organizers, who may have more experience of these kinds of sale and know the price at which the things go for Methods of dealing with the non-sold things are to be agree ahead of time.
85
A．One way is the auction(拍卖).
B．Another kind of 50/50 sale is just to put a selling price ticket on the thing.
C．So if you find a 50/50 sale near you, take your unwanted things along and get selling.
D．It is also a great way to get rid of the unwanted things in your home, with a chance of making a little money for yourself.
E．In order to attract more buyers for the auction, organizers should do something to please them.
F．The unsold things should be handled properly.
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
86
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 87
Be on time
When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 88 It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic.
Introduce yourself and ask about the names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names in a polite way. 89 This will make it easier and more possible for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 90 A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to.
A．Use body language
B．Have a proper handshake
C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation.
D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
E．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
F．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
G．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
四、完成句子
91．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）这项竞赛把不同背景的人们聚集在一起。
This competition brings people from together.
92．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）插队是粗鲁的行为。
before others is so rude.
93．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）活到老，学到老。
You are old to learn.
五、短文填空
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）When you want to buy something, which would you like to buy, new or second– hand
More and more people like to buy second-hand items. People can s 94 money because second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones. Buying second- hand items is also good for the e 95 . It’s reported that in 2020, the mass (质量)of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it’s better to reuse old things i 96 of making new things.
“I love buying books on Déjà vu, an online second-hand bookstore. It’s good for students l 97 me,” said Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student from Harbin, Heilongjiang. “It also b 98 me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note and h 99 that I would enjoy reading the book. It was heartwarming to read.”
People can even find some items that are not made any more. For e 100 , some people like to buy vintage (复古) items. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But if they’re in good c 101 , people can still use them.
“I am a big fan of vintage items,” said Yin Weian, a 25-year-old freelance writer from London, UK. “Vintage items carry stories from the p 102 . Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet. I think l 103 for vintage items is a once-in-a- lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you.”
What kind of second-hand things would you like to buy
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that is so popular. It i 104 different people to read aloud on the stage as well as tell the touching stories b 105 them. They can read everything, like poems, novels, and l 106 .
Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. The show gives people a s 107 place to read across China. Reading pavilions（亭子）are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it, which records people’s voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the r 108 and invite them to read on TV.
People of all a 109 have come and read in the pavilion, according to People’s Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing. “We can actually e 110 our deep feelings through reading aloud.”
“Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting（推动）reading a 111 the public,” reported by China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also w 112 our country is trying to do now. During the two sessions, deputy（代表）Lu Yaping suggested that a national reading day should be set up, which received s 113 from many other deputies.
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空—词）
Traditional Chinese culture is catching the world’s eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure. There are so many great w 114 in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui, Lun Yu, and so on. Xi Jinping and other leaders often b 115 some wonderful sentences from them. Dao De Jing is also one of them.
Lao Zi was the w 116 of Dao De Jing. it is considered(认为) as one of the oldest and most important philosophy(哲学) books of ancient China. It i 117 two parts, Dao and De. Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to c 118 the world. He said they should give up the desires(欲望). Non-action (无为) means that human should follow the way of nature and try not to b 119 the rule of nature.
De means “Virtue(德行)”. Lao Zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nothing in the world is w 120 than water, yet nothing is stronger than water. In ancient China, there is also a s 121 : Water can hold the boat, it can also make the boat turn upside down. Water is a typical (典型的) e 122 of the weak beating the strong.
Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can l 123 from the book. Today Dao de Jing is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.
六、单词拼写
124．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）To (支持) the local education, the old man donated all his money last month.
125．（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The book’s （引言）is easy. I believe the students can understand it.
126．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）In fact, I agree with you because my opinions are ________ (类似的) to yours.
127．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Does the man need an (手术) at once, Doctor Li
—Yes, as soon as possible.
128．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）If you don’t look after your pet bird in （正确的）ways, it will get ill easily.
129．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The little boy has clearly (表达) how much he loves the toy car.
130．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）His goal is to win more （金牌）than before in the coming Olympic Games.
131．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Greeting guests and leading them to the dining hall are my （任务）.
132．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）I can’t （指望）her to be on time if I am late myself.
133．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The (扩散) of Coronavirus-19 has changed the world we are used to.
134．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Tom wishes he could (负担得起) a trip to Europe next year.
135．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Are you ready The (读者) are already outside.
136．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The interviewer likes all kinds of activities, (尤其) playing baseball.
137．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Many film stars work (close) with UNICEF to help poor children.
138．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Every year, some Chinese (medicine) teams are sent to give help in Africa.
139．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Linda became far (confidence) after she came first in the exam.
140．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）— Can you give us an (introduce) This is the first time we have met.
— Of course.
七、翻译
141．（（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）和这些特殊的人们密切合作真是令人惊奇的经历。
It’s an amazing experience to with these special people.
142．（（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。
You get to help them their .
143．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）她会时不时向山区的孩子捐赠一些书籍，她真善良。(It)
144．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）你跟这些失聪的人密切合作有闲难吗？ (have trouble)
145．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）那个患有严重血液病的男孩什么时候做的手术？(When)
146．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）插队到别人面前是不礼貌的。(push)
147．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）在我们班，大家都感觉像是一个大家庭的一部分。(everyone)
148．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）这个病人需要尽快进行手术。
149．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）在它的帮助下，几百万儿童获得了基础教育。
150．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）更多的行动应该被采取来保护环境。
151．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）那个非洲女孩是太害羞了而不能参加我们的讨论。
九、书面表达
152．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）人与人之间互帮互助是我们新时代和谐社会的主旋律。下周，澳大利亚友好学校将来你校访间，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以 “Helping each other makes the world wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如Simon要参加演讲比赛，请你以Simon的名义用英语写篇演讲稿。
要点提示：
1. 帮助同学 —友谊(friendship)；
2. 帮助老人—愉悦；
3. 帮助残疾人—快乐；
4. 帮助别人的感想。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括上述相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右(演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Helping each other makes the world wonderful
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. It’s nice to speak about help here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候回你的家乡？——直到做完工作之后才能回去。
考查时间状语从句。选项都是省略了主句的时间状语从句，要满足“主将从现”的原则，排除CD；Not until“直到……才”符合语境，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：中国共产党成立至今已有100多年历史。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，从句的主语Communist Party与动词短语set up是被动关系，故从句用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——-研究表明，步行有助于延长寿命。——我非常同意，但这取决于他们什么时候走，怎么走。
考查动词。remains仍然；separates分开；returns回来；depends依靠。根据“I can’t agree more, but...”可知，答话人赞同说话人的观点，但是是有条件的，这“取决于”何时走，如何走，depend on“依靠，取决于”，动词短语。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，经过这两周的网球训练，我的反手击球能力有所提高。 ——亲爱的，就像你爸爸常说的，熟能生巧。
考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据“Mum, after this two-week tennis training, I managed to improve my backhand.”妈妈，经过这两周的网球训练，我的反手击球能力有所提高。可知，此处应该是说“熟能生巧”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，我听说彼得又赢得了冠军。——这并不奇怪，一分耕耘，一分收获。他在队里练习最刻苦。
考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。根据“It’s not surprising”和“He practices hardest in the team.”可知，应该选一分耕耘，一分收获。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：作为我们班的尖子生，吉姆在我们有需要的时候帮助我们，这是很好的，而且对他来说每天锻炼一个小时也很好。
考查介词辨析和it的固定句型。of……的；for对于。It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关，表达sb.的性质或特征；It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.，这里的adj.是do sth.的属性。第一处“ it’s good…Jim to help us”指吉姆人很好，用of；第二处“good…him to exercise”表示对吉姆有好处，用for。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：在密切合作几个月后，他们感到彼此很亲密，以至于他们开始一起分享午餐。
考查形容词和副词用法。closely紧密地，副词；close亲密的，形容词。根据“After working ... with each other”可知第一空用副词修饰动词；再由“felt”可知第二空用形容词作表语。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——志愿者为运动员提供了支持。——确实不错。他们帮着使这件事获得了巨大的成功!
考查感叹句，其感叹句的结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！success作成功讲时，为可数名词单数。所以选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：你能相信在如此富裕的国家会有这么多穷人吗？
考查形容词和副词辨析。so和such都可表示“这样，如此”；so副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；such形容词，用来修饰名词。rich countries，中心词是名词countries；people名词，人们。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：他们都认为对你来说买面包和饮料是必要的。
that不能作形式宾语或形式主语，可排除AD；如果选B，符合句型结构it’s+adj for sb to do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎样，但是时态不对；分析句子结构知本句是it作形式宾语， necessary作宾补，后面的不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：电脑太贵了，我买不起。
考查固定搭配。expensive昂贵的；much许多。cost动词，花费，花费用“多少”形容。排除A，B；afford to do sth.支付得起做某事。是固定搭配。故选C。
12．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--我找不到我今天上午买的那本字典了。--嗯，杰克在那边正在读一本。问什么不去看看是否是你的？ it 指代上文提到的唯一的事物，说话人都是清楚说话的内容， that指代上文提到的某样物品，one是指同类物品中的任何一个。Some，一些或是某一个。在本题中Tom 正在读的一本，是同类物品的中的任一个，没有进行特指。所以选C.
考点：考查代词的用法。
13．A
【详解】句意：——入乡随俗。我们在印度。亲爱的，为什么不试穿一下莎丽服呢？ ——好主意！
考查情景交际。When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；No pains, no gains不劳无获； You are never too old to learn活到老学到老；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris (纱丽), dear ”可知，在印度就要穿印度的服装，也就是“入乡随俗”。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意“我的妈妈得了严重的病，医生说她要立刻做手术”。operate on sb做手术，排除A和B。主语she与operate之间为被动be done排除C，故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：你给了她多么有用的建议啊！她现在已经没有麻烦了。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，第一句是感叹句，you是主语，have offered是谓语，her是宾语，中心词advice是不可数名词，要用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：——你和以前一样喝很多咖啡吗？——不，一点都不喝了。我的睡眠问题越来越严重了。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个；little很少；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“No,”可知，现在一点也不喝咖啡了，none at all“一点也不”，固定短语。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：——你认为作为一名青年奥运会的志愿者怎么样？——哦，我能作为一名志愿者在这里工作我感到骄傲。with用；for为了；as作为；第一空表示为青年奥运会做一名志愿者，故用介词for。第二空表示作为一名志愿者，故用介词as。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：这本书让一个5岁的孩子理解太难了。too much difficult形式不对，too much应修饰不可数名词；too more difficult形式错误，too不能修饰比较级；much too修饰形容词，太难；D选项形式错误。根据句意可知，这本书对于一个5岁的孩子来说太难理解，故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：虽然从火中救出那个女人对他来说很危险，但他这样做真的很勇敢。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for对于……来说。第一处是“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；第二处是“it is+adj+of sb to do sth”句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”。故选D。
20．A
【详解】本题题意为“我叔叔将在下个月的某个时候来并且将在这里待上一段时间”。表示“某个时候”应该用sometime；sometimes表示频率，意为“有时”；some times意为“几次，几倍”；some time意为“一段时间”。
21．D
【详解】句意：——如果我出国，我可能会找到一份工作。——这山望着那山高。
考查习语。Don’t put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“I may find a job if I go abroad.”可知，前者认为出国会找到工作，说明他觉得国外的工作环境更好，所以后者评价前者是“这山望着那山高”。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：——我朋友的学校太棒了！这个图书馆比我们的大。——也许我们的学校在某些方面比他的好。俗话说：“这山望着那山高”。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；You can’t burn the candle at both ends不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“The library is larger than ours.”和“Maybe our school is better than his in some ways.”可知，此处强调两者之间的比较，故选D。
23．B
【分析】
【详解】句意：他们会为无家可归的人们提供专门住的地方。考查动词短语的用法。根据短语provide sth.for sb.“向某人提供某物”故排除AC两项。第二空表示后置定语修饰places, 表示目的，用动词不定式to do , 故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：这些CD卖得很好，过几天就会售罄。
考查语态及时态辨析。sell“售卖”，此处指CD卖得好，此处用主动语态表被动，故排除A、B两项。sell out“卖完”，第二空指CD被卖完，应为被动语态，结合“in a few days”可知，时态是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意“-我听说我们老师已经选了我们当中的5个做志愿者，你包括在内，对吧？-是的，我们当中的一些人被选了，包括汤姆、吉姆和我”。第一空处you和include之间为被动关系be done，排除A和D；第二空处，including为介词，后加名词/代词，构成介宾短语，且including+宾语=宾语+included，故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：这衣服是丝绸做的，摸起来特别的光滑。
考查系动词及副词的用法。feel摸起来，感觉，作为系动词用，没有被动语态形式。special特殊的，是形容词；specially特别地，是副词；especially尤其地，是副词。此处指这件连衣裙摸起来很光滑，feel无被动语态形式，故排除B、D项。根据“smooth”为形容词可知，此空需要一个副词来修饰形容词。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：当公交汽车停下来，一些人下车，还有一些人上车。
考查动词短语和代词。get on上车；get off下车。根据“the bus stopped”，可知句子表达一些人下车，用短语“got off the bus”，第二空表达还有一些人上车，用短语“got on”。在“动词+介词”的短语结构中，接人称代词宾格时须放在短语的后面。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：——我们晚餐吃炸鸡和披萨好吗？——再好不过了。
考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better再好不过了；Not at all没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢你。上句是提建议晚餐吃炸鸡和披萨，此句应对此作出回应，故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but now he...there to lose weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：我已经得出结论，莉迪亚是交朋友的合适人选。她友好，乐于助人，诚实。考查名词辨析。information信息；direction方向；conclusion结论；invitation邀请。根据句意语境，可知come to the conclusion（得出结论）符合句意，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。A. are taken place 一般现在时态的被动结构，举行；B. take place 动词，发生、举行；C. took place 过去式形式；D. were taken place一般过去时态的被动结构。根据时间短语every four years以及主谓之间的关系，可知，本句为一般现在时态。take place发生，没有被动语态，故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——这是给你的留言。汤姆说他这个星期天来看你。 ——谢谢！我真的很想见他。
考查名词词义辨析。news新闻；information信息；message留言；lesson教训。根据“Tom said he would come to see you this Sunday.”可知，这是汤姆的“留言”。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——老实说，这份工作做得太粗心了，老板不高兴。——我很抱歉。下次我会尽力的。
本题考查形容词和副词。too careless太粗心的，是形容词；careless enough足够粗心，是形容词；too carelessly太粗心地，是副词；carelessly enough足够粗心地，是副词。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”。形容词/副词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”。根据I will try my best next time.可知，我下次会尽力的，因此他的工作做得太粗心而无法令老板满意，用too,to句型，修饰动词done用副词，故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：在写作时，如果我用一些特殊的东西来引出我的主要思想，我可以使用“从具体到一般”的方法。
考查常识。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“if I use something special to lead to my main ideas”可知，引出主要观点用具体到一般，故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些关于餐桌得体举止的建议吗？ ——嗯，我有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。
考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有的……之中；At all一点也不；Above all首先。根据上文“Well, I do have some advice”可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故选D。
36．A
【详解】句意：——没有其他人的帮助，没有人会成为英雄。——那是对的。独木不成林。. One tree can not make a forest独木不成林； Practice makes perfect孰能生巧；Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；根据Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.可知一个人是不可能能为英雄的，故选A。
37．B
【详解】句意：——每年运动会什么时候举办？——它举办在新学期开始的时候。
考查动词的时态及语态。take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。hold 意为“举办，召开”，是及物动词，所以有被动形式。故选 B。
38．B
【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们就出去野餐吧。 ——但没人知道会不会下雨。
考查动词的时态。上句中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句时，从句应该用一般现在时表将来；下句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句中的“this weekend”可知，此处需用一般将来时。故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：由于COVID-19仍在一些地方传播，接种疫苗是非常必要的。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；since由于，引导原因状语从句； unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，根据“the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary”可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，用Since。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。
考查介词以及代词辨析。with与……一起；to到。be similar to“与……相似”，排除A和D选项。第二空指代前文“problems”，复数形式，故选C。
41．C
【详解】句意：——谁可以帮助我搬重箱子？——我想大卫够壮，可以搬动。但是门太窄了，他无法通过。
考查副词辨析。too…to太……而不能……；be+形容词+enough+to do sth足够……做某事。根据“I think David is … to do it”可知，第一空指David足够强壮，可以搬箱子，故第一空应填strong enough。根据“But the door is … for him to go through”可知，此处表示转折，要表达的是门太窄了而无法通过，故第二空应填too narrow。the door是作go through的逻辑宾语，不用再填it，故选C。
42．A
【详解】句意：新中学项目预计于2018年底完成。
考查动词辨析。expected预计；expressed表达；provided提供；produced生产。根据“The new middle school project is … to be completed at the end of 2018”可知，这是介绍项目预计完成的时间，故选A。
43．A
【详解】句意：昨天我去教室关门了。但是，当我靠近教室时，我发现教室已经关闭了。考查动词、形容词和过去分词辨析。close作动词，意思是“关闭”；做形容词，意思是“紧密的”，有短语close to离……近/与……关系密切；其过去分词closed，相当于形容词，意思是“关闭着的”。根据句意，可知选A。
44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我为了赶上别人，而忘记了转弯。
44．句意：我看得出来他比我慢一点，我决定试着赶上他。
older更老的；lighter更轻的；slower更慢的；taller更高的。根据“I decided to try to catch up with him.”可知，他骑得比我慢，我觉得赶上他。故选C。
45．句意：在路上大约还有一公里的路程，我不得不下车，所以我开始骑得越来越快。
before之前；after之后；when当……时；since自从。根据“It was about one kilometre to go on the road...I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster.”可知，还有一公里我才能下车，故选A。
46．句意：我非常兴奋，我真的加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。
worried担忧的；excited激动的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him.”可知，我只落后他大约100米。所以可知我是很激动的。故选B。
47．句意：也许你想象过我在奥运会铁人三项比赛中骑自行车。
discovered发现；imagined想象；suggested建议；remembered记得。根据前文我的行为，会让人以为是在比铁人三项比赛中的骑自行车。故选B。
48．句意：最后，我做到了。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Quietly安静地；Naturally自然地。根据“I passed him by...”可知，我超过了他，所以最后我做到了。故选A。
49．句意：但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。
moving移动；training训练；racing比赛；searching搜索。根据“He was still cycling slowly along the street.”可知，他仍然沿着街道缓慢地骑自行车。所以他并不知道我把骑行当比赛。故选C。
50．句意：在从他身边经过后，我意识到由于过于专注于与他竞争，我忘记了转弯。
aware有意识的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的。be aware that“意识到”，故选A。
51．句意：我又走了将近六个街区，不得不转身一路往回走。
look out当心；give up放弃；hold on抓住；turn around转身。根据“I had missed my turn”可知，我忘记了转弯，所以只能掉头往回走。故选D。
52．句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？
agreeing同意；dealing处理；comparing比较；meeting遇见。compare with sb“与……比较”，故选C。
53．句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？
careful小心的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据“trying to pass them”可知，试图超越他们，所以是为了证明更成功。故选B。
54．句意：我们花时间和精力追赶他们，最后我们错过了自己的方向。
chances机会；courses课程；directions方向；discoveries发现。根据前文我为了追上他而忘记转弯的事，说明追赶别人最后错过了自己的方向。故选C。
55．句意：更有趣的是，我们只是上演了一场独角戏，因为我们眼中的对手可能对此一无所知。
everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据前文我为了追上他而忘记转弯，但他却根本不知道我在和他比赛这件事，说明我们认为的对手对于我们的行为一无所知。故选D。
56．句意：这种不健康竞争的问题在于，这是一个永无止境的循环。
problem问题；advantage优势；reason理由；challenge挑战。根据“The...of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle.”可知，这种不健康的竞争是种问题。故选A。
57．句意：所以，不要在无休止的比较中迷失自我。
hide躲藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose失去。根据“So, don’t ...yourself in the event of endless comparison.”可知，不要在比较中失去自我，故选D。
58．句意：保持专注，过自由的生活。
free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern现代的。根据“There’s no competition in destiny.”可知，命运没有竞争，所以我们不要比较，要过内心自由的生活。故选A。
59．A 60．B 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍人类大脑为何难以理解庞大的数字以及告诉我们记忆这些的数字的方法。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“quetta (1030)”可知，它指的是1后面30个0，A选项符合文意。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“There are 8 billion humans on Earth. The sun is 150 million kilometers away. The universe (宇宙) may have 200 billion trillion (万亿) stars...”可知，作者通过列一些数字的方法引进非常庞大的数字。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“One way is to turn big numbers into something you know.”可知，此处是讲如何理解庞大的数字，D选项“然而，有一些方法可以帮助我们更好地理解大数。”符合，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Although it is not necessary for us to understand larger numbers, we still can work out them and get useful answers.”可知，虽然我们没有必要理解更大的数字，但我们仍然可以计算出它们并获得有用的答案。C选项“计算出大数可以帮助我们处理它们。”符合，故选C。
63．C 64．B 65．C 66．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧科技工具。
63．细节理解题。根据“The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful”可知最初的软盘是很贵的。故选C。
64．标题归纳题。根据“Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.”可知①段讲电话机手机，用“Call Me”作标题；根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知②段关于以前用过的磁盘，用“Goodbye Disks”作标题；再由“It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.”可知③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”及下文内容可知文中介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选C。
66．标题归纳题。根据“Here are some old tools that people used to use.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧科技工具，用“The Things We Used to Use.”作标题最合适。故选D。
67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OpenAI开发的ChatGPT是最强大的人工智能之一，它具有和真人一样的完整写作能力；但它也带来了一些问题，比如不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，与人类创造的文本无法区分等。
67．细节理解题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.”可知，输入“一只猫想去太空”，就让机器人写一个睡前故事。再根据“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可知，这个机器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作。故选A。
68．主旨大意题。根据“People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked advice on how to communicate with people at a party”可知，世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。有些人用它写历史报告，有些人要求它做演讲笔记，有些人甚至询问如何在聚会上与人交流的建议。所以第三段主要介绍了ChatGPT是如何帮助人们的。故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据“The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. ”可知，ChatGPT的力量在于它的速度和对复杂事物的理解。我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。所以该空要体现ChatGPT的速度和对复杂事物的理解，C选项“但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的程序。”符合语境，故选C。
70．主旨大意题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills”可知，它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力；根据“The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright.”可知，它们创造的材料很难与人类的区分开来，这就导致了版权等问题；以及“it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases”可知，它可以获取互联网上对某些群体的偏见。所以最后一段主要介绍了AI写作会导致什么问题。故选B。
71．D 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了盲盒玩具现如今广受欢迎，告诫了大家：我们可以为快乐付出，但不能冲动消费，所以我们有必要多想想价值。
71．推理判断题。根据“Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get”可知，作者引用了一句名言来引入话题。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“A blind box toy is hidden inside and the toy cannot be seen from the outside, so you have no idea what will be inside.”可知，盲盒是里面有一个你不知道是什么的玩具。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“One reason for their popularity is because of their cute looks.”、“Also, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people.”以及“Some young people think that blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests and topics and find a sense of belonging”可知，可爱的外表、发展友谊的机会以及开启过程的神秘让盲盒吸引了很多人。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据“We can pay for joy, but not for impulse(冲动), so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.”可知，最后一段作者想要告诉我们买盲盒玩具之前要想好。故选C。
75．推理判断题。结合全文来看，本文主要讲述了述了盲盒玩具现如今广受欢迎，告诫了大家：我们可以为快乐付出，但不能冲动消费，所以我们有必要多想想价值。因此本文可能来自于报道。故选A。
76．B 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤每年冬天从俄罗斯的西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖过冬，但气候变化危及了鸟类的栖息地。中国做出了一系列的努力，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多。
76．细节理解题。根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares（公项）of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes.”可知，南昌的鸟类数量上升的原因是这个城市为鸟类提供了更多的食物。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity”可知，湿地在清洁水源、防止洪水和促进生物多样性方面发挥着关键作用。故选B。
78．段落大意题。根据“Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands.”以及通读第四段可知，此段主要介绍了为了保护候鸟和湿地，中国做了哪些工作。故选A。
79．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands.”以及通读第五段可知，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多，故可推知，中国所做出的环境保护工作是成功的。故选C。
80．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一、二段主要介绍了鸟类栖息地存在的问题；第三段主要介绍了解决问题的办法；第四段主要介绍了保护候鸟和湿地的办法；最后一段在总结全文。选项A所示的结构符合。故选A。
81．D 82．A 83．E 84．B 85．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种50/50的销售方式来为慈善筹钱。
81．根据“A 50/50 sale is a good way to collect money for the charity”可知50/50 的销售是为慈善机构筹集资金的好方法，此处介绍这种筹钱方式，选项D“这也是摆脱家中不需要的东西的好方法，有机会为自己赚一点钱”符合。故选D。
82．根据“ Sellers bring along their unwanted things a few hours before the auction. ”可知卖家在拍卖前几个小时带上他们不需要的东西，此处提及拍卖会，选项A“一种方法是拍卖”符合。故选A。
83．根据“They can prepare drinks and food for the crowd.”可知他们可以为人群准备饮料和食物。此处提及对参会人员的服务，选项E“为了吸引更多的买家参加拍卖，组织者应该做一些事情来取悦他们”符合。故选E。
84．根据“The selling price was decided by the seller—sometimes with a little advice from the organizers”可知售价由卖家决定，有时还会有组织者的一些建议，此处提及售卖东西价格，选项B“另一种 50/50 的销售只是在东西上放一张卖价票”符合。故选B。
85．此处位于末尾，应总结文章，结合选项，选项C“因此，如果您发现附近有 50/50 的销售，请带上您不需要的东西并开始销售”符合。故选C。
86．B 87．F 88．D 89．C 90．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个能给人留下好的第一印象的方法。
86．根据“The handshake should not be too strong or too weak”可知，握手方式会影响第一印象，且本段主要讲述握手的注意事项。选项B“适当地握手”符合语境，故选B。
87．根据“If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right”可知，大多数人使用右手握手，接下来应接着讲，右手握手时，左手应该怎么放。选项F“但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这看起来很不礼貌”符合语境，故选F。
88．根据“arriving on time is as important as breathing”以及“It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic”可知，本段讲述准时对第一印象很重要，宁愿早到在附近四处逛逛，也比塞车迟到好。选项D“一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达”符合语境，故选D。
89．根据“Ask about their names in a polite way”可知，要有礼貌地询问对方的名字，此处跟名字介绍和询问有关。选项C“重复这些名称，并在稍后的对话中使用它们”符合语境，故选C。
90．根据“try to find something in common between the two of you”可知，要试着找出两个人的共同点。选项G“它可能是一种相似的衣服品味，也可能是一种共同的爱好”符合语境，故选G。
91． different backgrounds
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“不同背景”。different“不同的”，形容词，background“背景”，名词。分析句子可知，此处的名词应该用可数名词复数backgrounds。故填different；backgrounds。
92． Pushing in
【详解】根据句子结构可知，缺少主语；再者根据固定搭配push in“插队”可知，动词作主语时，应该用动名词形式，因此“Pushing in”符合句意。故填Pushing；in。
93． never too
【详解】由汉语可知，这是一句谚语，用“You are never too old to learn”表示，too...to..表示“太……而不能……”。故填never；too。
94．(s)ave 95．(e)nvironment 96．(i)nstead 97．(l)ike 98．(b)rings 99．(h)oped 100．(e)xample 101．(c)ondition 102．(p)ast 103．(l)ooking
【分析】本文主要是宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。
94．句意：人们可以省钱，因为二手货比新的便宜得多。根据“much cheaper”可知，买二手商品可以省钱，save节省；can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(s)ave。
95．句意：购买二手物品对环境也有好处。根据“Earth”联想可知，买二手商品对环境有好处，环境environment，故填(e)nvironment。
96．句意：因此，最好是重复使用旧的东西，而不是制造新的东西。根据“Buying second- hand items”可知，本文倡导循环使用旧物件而不是再生产新的；结合首字母，固定搭配instead of代替，而不是，故填(i)nstead。
97．句意：这对我这样的学生有好处。根据“a 22-year-old college student from Harbin”可知，像她这样的学生，购买二手书籍是好的，像be like，故填(l)ike。
98．句意：它也给我带来了买新书时没有的有趣经历。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，结合句意以及首字母提示，应填bring带来；此句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填(b)rings。
99．句意：它以前的主人留下了纸条，希望我能喜欢读这本书。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，结合句意以及首字母提示，应填hope希望；根据“ left the note”可知，此句为一般过去时，故填(h)oped。
100．句意：例如，有的人喜欢买复古的东西。根据“ some people like to buy vintage items.”可知，此处是在举例说明，固定搭配for example例如，故填(e)xample。
101．句意：但如果它们状况良好，人们仍然可以使用它们。根据“These items often go back 30 years or even more”以及“people can still use them”可知，这些物品都已经30年甚至更长时间了，如果物品保存的好，状况良好，还可以继续使用，状况condition，表状态时condition不可数，故填(c)ondition。
102．句意：复古物品承载着过去的故事。根据“Once I bought a bracelet with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet”可知，复古的物品记录着过去的故事，过去past，故填(p)ast。
103．句意：我认为寻找古董是一种一生只有一次的经历。根据“find” 暗示，进行同义词替换，应为 look for，且此处做从句的主语，所以用动名词形式，故填(l)ooking。
104．(i)nvites 105．(b)ehind 106．(l)etters
（选择43+完形填空1+阅读理解7+短文填空3+单词填空17+完成句子13+七选五2+作文1）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）— When will you go back to your hometown
—________.
A．Not until the work is finished B．Until the work is finished
C．After the work will be finished D．As soon as the work will be finished
2．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）It ________ over 100 years since the Communist Party ________.
A．was; was set up B．has been; was set up C．has been; set up D．was; set up
3．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I can’t agree more, but it ________ on when and how they walk.
A．remains B．separates C．returns D．depends
4．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）— Mum, after this two-week tennis training, I managed to improve my backhand.
— Honey, like your dad always says, _______.
A．practice makes perfect B．the early bird catches the worm
C．all roads lead to Rome D．actions speak louder than words
5．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）— Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship （冠军）.
— It’s not surprising. ________. He practices hardest in the team.
A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．It never rains but it pours
6．（20-21八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）As a top student in our class, it’s good ________ Jim to help us when we’re in need, and also good ________ him to exercise for an hour every day.
A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for
7．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）After working _____ with each other for months, they felt so _____ to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A．closely, closely B．closely, close
C．close, close D．close, closely
8．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.
—Exactly. __________ they helped make the event!
A．What a great success B．What great success
C．How a great success D．How great success
9．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Can you believe that in ________ rich countries there should be ________many poor people
A．so; so B．such; such C．such; so D．so; such
10．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习） They all thought________ necessary________ you to buy some bread and soft drinks.
A．that；for B．it’s；for C．it；for D．that was；of
11．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The computer costs so ________ that I can’t afford ________ it.
A．expensive, to buy B．expensive, buying C．much, to buy D．much, buying
12．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习） ---I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.
---Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours
A．it B．that C．one D．some
13．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—__________. Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris (纱丽), dear
—Good idea!
A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do B．No pains, no gains
C．You are never too old to learn D．Practice makes perfect
14．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）His mother was badly ill. The doctor said that she had to ______at once.
A．operate B．be operated C．operate on D．be operated on
15．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）________ advice you have offered her! She is out of trouble now.
A．What useful B．What a useful C．How a useful D．How useful
16．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Do you drink as much coffee as before
—No, ________ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.
A．none B．little C．nothing D．anything
17．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—What do you think of being a volunteer ___________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ___________ a volunteer.
A．with; for B．for; with C．for; as D．as; for
18．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The book is _______ for a 5-year-old child to understand.
A．too much difficult B．too more difficult
C．much too difficult D．more too difficult
19．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Though it was dangerous ________ him to save the woman from the fire, it was really brave ________ him to do so.
A．of; of B．of; for C．for; for D．for; of
20．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）My uncle will come _______ next month and he will stay here for _______.
A．sometime; some time
B．sometime; sometime
C．sometimes; some time
D．some time; some times
21．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—I may find a job if I go abroad.
—________
A．Don’t put all eggs in one basket. B．Don’t burn the candle at both ends.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
22．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—My friend’s school is so great! The library is larger than ours.
—Maybe our school is better than his in some ways. As the saying goes, “________”.
A．Actions speak louder than words B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．The grass is always greener on the other side
23．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）They can provide special places _________ homeless people ________ stay.
A．with ; for B．for; to
C．with; to D．for; with
24．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The CDs ________ well and they ________ out in a few days.
A．are sold; will be sold B．will be sold; sell
C．sell; will be sold D．will sell; are sold
25．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）--I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right
--Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.
A．have included; including B．are included; including
C．are included; include D．have included; include
26．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The dress is made of silk. It ______ smooth.
A．feels especially B．is felt specially
C．feels special D．is felt special
27．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）When the bus stopped, some people ________ the bus and some others ________.
A．got on; got on it B．got off; got it off C．got off; got it on D．got off; got on it
28．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Shall we have fried chicken and pizza for supper
—________.
A．It couldn’t be better B．Not at all C．You’re welcome D．Thank you
29．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—How does Jack usually go to work
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking
30．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I’ve come to the ______ that Lydia is the right person to make friends with. She is friendly, helpful and honest.
A．information B．direction C．conclusion D．invitation
31．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The Olympic Games _________ once every four years.
A．are taken place B．take place C．took place D．were taken place
32．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）— Here is a ________ for you. Tom said he would come to see you this Sunday.
— Thank you! I really want to see him.
A．news B．information C．message D．lesson
33．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—To be honest, the job is done ______ to make your boss pleased.
—I’m sorry. I will try my best next time.
A．too careless B．careless enough C．too carelessly D．carelessly enough
34．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）While writing, I can use the “________ ” method if I use something special to lead to my main ideas.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
35．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）— Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
— Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A．In all B．Of all C．At all D．Above all
36．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）--Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.
--That' s true.____________ .
A．One tree can not make a forest B．Practice makes perfect
C．Where there is a will, there is a way D．Every dog has its day
37．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—When is the sports meeting _________ every year
—It __________at the beginning of the new term.
A．taken place; is held B．held; takes place
C．taken place; holds D．held; is taken place
38．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Let’s go out for a picnic if it ________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．will be fine; will rain B．is fine; will rain
C．will be fine; rains D．is fine; rains
39．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）________ the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary.
A．Before B．Although C．Since D．Unless
40．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Some of the problems of living in the sea are similar ________ ________ of living in outer space.
A．with; that B．to; one C．to; those D．with; that
41．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Who can help me carry the heavy box
—I think David is ________ to do it. But the door is ________ for him to go through ________.
A．too strong; too narrow; it B．strong enough; too narrow; it
C．strong enough; too narrow; / D．strong enough; narrow enough; /
42．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The new middle school project is ________ to be completed at the end of 2018.
A．expected B．expressed C．provided D．produced
43．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）I went to the classroom to ____ the door yesterday. But as soon as I was ___ to the classroom, I found it already _______.
A．close; close; closed B．closed; closely; closed
C．close; closed; closely D．closely; close; close
二、完形填空
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）It was a fine afternoon. As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual, I noticed a person cycling in front of me, about 300 metres away. I could tell he was a little 44 than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. It was about one kilometre to go on the road 45 I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster.
Every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him. I got so 46 that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. Maybe you have 47 I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon(三项全能运动).
48 I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty good on the inside at that moment. I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 49 . He was still cycling slowly along the street.
And after riding past him, I was 50 that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused(专注的) on competing with him. I had gone almost six blocks further and had to 51 and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to 52 with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and prove that we are more 53 We spend our time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss out on our own 54 . What’s even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show, for the people we see as our opponents(对手) may know 55 about it.
The 56 of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another, someone with a better job, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. So, don’t 57 yourself in the event of endless comparison.
Take what life has given you: the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly. Stay focused and live a 58 life. There’s no competition in destiny(命运). Run your own race and wish others well!
44．A．older B．lighter C．slower D．taller
45．A．before B．after C．when D．since
46．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．relaxed
47．A．discovered B．imagined C．suggested D．remembered
48．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Quietly D．Naturally
49．A．moving B．training C．racing D．searching
50．A．aware B．lucky C．proud D．satisfied
51．A．look out B．give up C．hold on D．turn around
52．A．agreeing B．dealing C．comparing D．meeting
53．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．cheerful
54．A．chances B．courses C．directions D．discoveries
55．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
56．A．problem B．advantage C．reason D．challenge
57．A．hide B．teach C．remind D．lose
58．A．free B．busy C．common D．modern
三、阅读理解
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）There are 8 billion humans on Earth. The sun is 150 million kilometers away. The universe (宇宙) may have 200 billion trillion (万亿) stars...
As scientists explore (探索) the world with more and more high-tech tools, the numbers that they use are also becoming bigger. Recently, scientists added four new names for numbers: ronna (1027), quetta (1030), ronto (10 27) and quecto (10 30).
Almost all human brains have a problem dealing with big numbers. In ancient times, early humans had no need to develop such a skill. They only needed to understand small numbers, like the number of people in the their family, or how many animals they had caught. So there’s no need to tell the difference between large and very large.
_______ One way is to turn big numbers into something you know. For example, if imagining 400, 000 people is too hard, you can think that a soccer playground usually can hold around 40, 000 people. Then 400, 000 people mean 10 soccer playgrounds of people. Or if you have 1,000 yuan, then a millionaire (百万富翁) has 1,000 times more money than you.
Although it is not necessary for us to understand larger numbers, we still can work out them and get useful answers.
59．What might one “quetta” refer to
A．One followed by 30 zeros. B．A decimal point (小数点) followed by 26 zeros.
C．One followed by 27 zeros. D．A decimal point followed by 29 zeros.
60．How does the writer introduce very larger numbers to us in Para.1
A．By telling about the Earth. B．By showing some numbers.
C．By telling a story. D．By asking a question.
61．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．However, how to tell the difference between them
B．However, how to deal with the differences
C．However, how big is a soccer playground
D．However, there are some ways to help us better understand big numbers.
62．What can we infer from the story
A．There were no large numbers in ancient times.
B．Math is the best way for us to understand the world.
C．Working out large numbers can help us deal with them.
D．Human brains don’t have a problem dealing with large numbers
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some tools get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphone. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old tools that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline (固定电话) at home These are phones that people plug (插入) into the living room walls. Mobil phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
②
People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32GB phone!
③
It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film (胶卷). This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the tools we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear
63．What were the first floppy disks like
A．They could store much. B．They were very useful.
C．They cost a lot of money. D．They were easy to carry.
64．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to My Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me
A．①-d; ②-b; ③-a B．①-d; ②-a; ③-c
C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-c; ②-b; ③-a
65．What can we get from the passage
A．It was convenient to take photos with film.
B．People outside used landlines to call someone.
C．Improvements in technology change people’s life.
D．For a time, many people had payphones at home.
66．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Changing Phones. B．The Products of Tomorrow.
C．Old Things We Use Today. D．The Things We Used to Use.
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AT of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated(复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution(进化论). Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful question, such as how to make weapons(武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Ausiralia and France have students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.
“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle from the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create arc difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright(版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏见). These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.”
67．The cat story was written to ______.
A．show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C．introduce a series of bedtime books
D．show how robots create scientific research
68．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______.
A．the disadvantages of ChatGPT
B．the most popular report of ChatGPT
C．what people think about ChatGPT
D．how ChatGPT has helped people so far
69．Which sentence should go in the empty box in the fourth paragraph
A．But ChatGPT can write almost anything humans can write.
B．But ChatGPT is faster and safer compared with human writing.
C．But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.
D．But ChatGPT is a powerful tool to spread information.
70．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．How people feel about writing in the future.
B．What problems A1 writing can cause.
C．People’s wrong ideas about AT writing.
D．Human efforts in developing A1 writing.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）“Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get.” This is a line(台词) from the well-known film Forrest Gump. It’s the same with blind box toys. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise, winning the hearts of large numbers of fans.
A blind box toy is hidden inside and the toy cannot be seen from the outside, so you have no idea what will be inside. Only after opening the box can you see what you have bought.
One reason for their popularity is because of their cute looks. Cute cartoon characters come in small sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere. And the little toys can bring people back to their wonderful childhood.
Also, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. “Opening a blind box is a surprise for our boring daily lives. We are expecting to get what we want until we open the box.” said Jiang Fan, a college student.
Some young people think that blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests and topics and find a sense of belonging(归属感).
However, we should pay more attention to the hidden danger behind blind box toys. Many people especially teenagers spend too much money on the toys, because they want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. Some fans even collect many toys so that they can create their own “doll wall”. We can pay for joy, but not for impulse(冲动), so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.
71．The writer leads in(引入) the topic by ________.
A．listing a fact B．giving an example
C．explaining a reason D．using a famous saying
72．What do we know about a blind box according to the text
A．There is a toy you don’t know in it.
B．It always gives buyers expected surprises.
C．You can get some chocolates if you buy it.
D．You must be disappointed after opening it.
73．What makes the blind box toys attract many people
①Cute appearances.
②The chance to develop friendship.
③Hidden danger behind them.
④The mystery of the opening process.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
74．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Spend more money for a better toy.
B．Buy blind box toys to have pleasure.
C．Think it over before buying blind box toys.
D．Create your favorite “doll wall” by yourself.
75．Where is the text most probably from
A．A report. B．A letter. C．A story book. D．A shopping website.
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Every winter, Siberian cranes（白鹤）migrate（迁徙）from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats（栖息地）.
“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods（洪水）, while in others, it experiences droughts（干旱）. Both of these create food shortages（短缺）in the birds’ habitat.” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, told China Daily.
To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares（公项）of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. Known as the “Earth’s Kidneys（肾脏）”, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity（生物多样性）. The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and not allow activities such as overgrazing（过度放牧）and giving out wastewater.
Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, black-faced spoonbills（黑脸琵鹭）, an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans（小天鹅）up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.
76．The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________.
A．climate change doesn’t affect the place
B．the city offers more food for birds
C．extreme weather hasn’t hit the city
77．What is the main role wetlands play
A．Providing habitats for migratory birds.
B．Looking after water and biodiversity.
C．Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution.
78．Paragraph 4 is mainly written to show ________.
A．what China has done to protect migratory birds and wetlands
B．when the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced
C．how China deals with water pollution and overgrazing
79．What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show
A．New bird species come to China for winter.
B．China has completed its wetlands protection.
C．China’s environmental protection is successful.
80．What is the structure of the story
A． B． C．
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A 50/50 sale is a good way to collect money for the charity(慈善). 81
There are slight differences in running a 50/50 sale, but the result is the same: 50% of the money raised goes to the charity; 50% to the seller.
82 Sellers bring along their unwanted things a few hours before the auction. And a little money is needed to enter the auction. They should decide how to deal with the things if they are unsold: return to them or the charity. 83 They can prepare drinks and food for the crowd.
The auction then starts. For each thing sold, 50% goes to the charity and 50% to the seller. Remember, this is in aid of charity, if you want to make more money, try eBay, and similar sites where may be some good bargains(讨价还价) to be found for a buyer.
84 The selling price was decided by the seller—sometimes with a little advice from the organizers, who may have more experience of these kinds of sale and know the price at which the things go for Methods of dealing with the non-sold things are to be agree ahead of time.
85
A．One way is the auction(拍卖).
B．Another kind of 50/50 sale is just to put a selling price ticket on the thing.
C．So if you find a 50/50 sale near you, take your unwanted things along and get selling.
D．It is also a great way to get rid of the unwanted things in your home, with a chance of making a little money for yourself.
E．In order to attract more buyers for the auction, organizers should do something to please them.
F．The unsold things should be handled properly.
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
86
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 87
Be on time
When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 88 It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic.
Introduce yourself and ask about the names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names in a polite way. 89 This will make it easier and more possible for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 90 A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to.
A．Use body language
B．Have a proper handshake
C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation.
D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
E．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
F．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
G．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
四、完成句子
91．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）这项竞赛把不同背景的人们聚集在一起。
This competition brings people from together.
92．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）插队是粗鲁的行为。
before others is so rude.
93．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）活到老，学到老。
You are old to learn.
五、短文填空
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）When you want to buy something, which would you like to buy, new or second– hand
More and more people like to buy second-hand items. People can s 94 money because second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones. Buying second- hand items is also good for the e 95 . It’s reported that in 2020, the mass (质量)of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it’s better to reuse old things i 96 of making new things.
“I love buying books on Déjà vu, an online second-hand bookstore. It’s good for students l 97 me,” said Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student from Harbin, Heilongjiang. “It also b 98 me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note and h 99 that I would enjoy reading the book. It was heartwarming to read.”
People can even find some items that are not made any more. For e 100 , some people like to buy vintage (复古) items. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But if they’re in good c 101 , people can still use them.
“I am a big fan of vintage items,” said Yin Weian, a 25-year-old freelance writer from London, UK. “Vintage items carry stories from the p 102 . Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet. I think l 103 for vintage items is a once-in-a- lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you.”
What kind of second-hand things would you like to buy
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that is so popular. It i 104 different people to read aloud on the stage as well as tell the touching stories b 105 them. They can read everything, like poems, novels, and l 106 .
Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. The show gives people a s 107 place to read across China. Reading pavilions（亭子）are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it, which records people’s voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the r 108 and invite them to read on TV.
People of all a 109 have come and read in the pavilion, according to People’s Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing. “We can actually e 110 our deep feelings through reading aloud.”
“Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting（推动）reading a 111 the public,” reported by China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also w 112 our country is trying to do now. During the two sessions, deputy（代表）Lu Yaping suggested that a national reading day should be set up, which received s 113 from many other deputies.
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空—词）
Traditional Chinese culture is catching the world’s eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure. There are so many great w 114 in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui, Lun Yu, and so on. Xi Jinping and other leaders often b 115 some wonderful sentences from them. Dao De Jing is also one of them.
Lao Zi was the w 116 of Dao De Jing. it is considered(认为) as one of the oldest and most important philosophy(哲学) books of ancient China. It i 117 two parts, Dao and De. Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to c 118 the world. He said they should give up the desires(欲望). Non-action (无为) means that human should follow the way of nature and try not to b 119 the rule of nature.
De means “Virtue(德行)”. Lao Zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nothing in the world is w 120 than water, yet nothing is stronger than water. In ancient China, there is also a s 121 : Water can hold the boat, it can also make the boat turn upside down. Water is a typical (典型的) e 122 of the weak beating the strong.
Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can l 123 from the book. Today Dao de Jing is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.
六、单词拼写
124．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）To (支持) the local education, the old man donated all his money last month.
125．（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The book’s （引言）is easy. I believe the students can understand it.
126．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）In fact, I agree with you because my opinions are ________ (类似的) to yours.
127．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Does the man need an (手术) at once, Doctor Li
—Yes, as soon as possible.
128．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）If you don’t look after your pet bird in （正确的）ways, it will get ill easily.
129．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The little boy has clearly (表达) how much he loves the toy car.
130．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）His goal is to win more （金牌）than before in the coming Olympic Games.
131．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Greeting guests and leading them to the dining hall are my （任务）.
132．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）I can’t （指望）her to be on time if I am late myself.
133．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The (扩散) of Coronavirus-19 has changed the world we are used to.
134．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Tom wishes he could (负担得起) a trip to Europe next year.
135．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Are you ready The (读者) are already outside.
136．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The interviewer likes all kinds of activities, (尤其) playing baseball.
137．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Many film stars work (close) with UNICEF to help poor children.
138．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Every year, some Chinese (medicine) teams are sent to give help in Africa.
139．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Linda became far (confidence) after she came first in the exam.
140．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）— Can you give us an (introduce) This is the first time we have met.
— Of course.
七、翻译
141．（（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）和这些特殊的人们密切合作真是令人惊奇的经历。
It’s an amazing experience to with these special people.
142．（（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。
You get to help them their .
143．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）她会时不时向山区的孩子捐赠一些书籍，她真善良。(It)
144．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）你跟这些失聪的人密切合作有闲难吗？ (have trouble)
145．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）那个患有严重血液病的男孩什么时候做的手术？(When)
146．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）插队到别人面前是不礼貌的。(push)
147．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）在我们班，大家都感觉像是一个大家庭的一部分。(everyone)
148．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）这个病人需要尽快进行手术。
149．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）在它的帮助下，几百万儿童获得了基础教育。
150．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）更多的行动应该被采取来保护环境。
151．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）那个非洲女孩是太害羞了而不能参加我们的讨论。
九、书面表达
152．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）人与人之间互帮互助是我们新时代和谐社会的主旋律。下周，澳大利亚友好学校将来你校访间，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以 “Helping each other makes the world wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如Simon要参加演讲比赛，请你以Simon的名义用英语写篇演讲稿。
要点提示：
1. 帮助同学 —友谊(friendship)；
2. 帮助老人—愉悦；
3. 帮助残疾人—快乐；
4. 帮助别人的感想。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括上述相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右(演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Helping each other makes the world wonderful
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. It’s nice to speak about help here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候回你的家乡？——直到做完工作之后才能回去。
考查时间状语从句。选项都是省略了主句的时间状语从句，要满足“主将从现”的原则，排除CD；Not until“直到……才”符合语境，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：中国共产党成立至今已有100多年历史。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，从句的主语Communist Party与动词短语set up是被动关系，故从句用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——-研究表明，步行有助于延长寿命。——我非常同意，但这取决于他们什么时候走，怎么走。
考查动词。remains仍然；separates分开；returns回来；depends依靠。根据“I can’t agree more, but...”可知，答话人赞同说话人的观点，但是是有条件的，这“取决于”何时走，如何走，depend on“依靠，取决于”，动词短语。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，经过这两周的网球训练，我的反手击球能力有所提高。 ——亲爱的，就像你爸爸常说的，熟能生巧。
考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据“Mum, after this two-week tennis training, I managed to improve my backhand.”妈妈，经过这两周的网球训练，我的反手击球能力有所提高。可知，此处应该是说“熟能生巧”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，我听说彼得又赢得了冠军。——这并不奇怪，一分耕耘，一分收获。他在队里练习最刻苦。
考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。根据“It’s not surprising”和“He practices hardest in the team.”可知，应该选一分耕耘，一分收获。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：作为我们班的尖子生，吉姆在我们有需要的时候帮助我们，这是很好的，而且对他来说每天锻炼一个小时也很好。
考查介词辨析和it的固定句型。of……的；for对于。It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关，表达sb.的性质或特征；It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.，这里的adj.是do sth.的属性。第一处“ it’s good…Jim to help us”指吉姆人很好，用of；第二处“good…him to exercise”表示对吉姆有好处，用for。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：在密切合作几个月后，他们感到彼此很亲密，以至于他们开始一起分享午餐。
考查形容词和副词用法。closely紧密地，副词；close亲密的，形容词。根据“After working ... with each other”可知第一空用副词修饰动词；再由“felt”可知第二空用形容词作表语。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——志愿者为运动员提供了支持。——确实不错。他们帮着使这件事获得了巨大的成功!
考查感叹句，其感叹句的结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！success作成功讲时，为可数名词单数。所以选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：你能相信在如此富裕的国家会有这么多穷人吗？
考查形容词和副词辨析。so和such都可表示“这样，如此”；so副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；such形容词，用来修饰名词。rich countries，中心词是名词countries；people名词，人们。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：他们都认为对你来说买面包和饮料是必要的。
that不能作形式宾语或形式主语，可排除AD；如果选B，符合句型结构it’s+adj for sb to do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎样，但是时态不对；分析句子结构知本句是it作形式宾语， necessary作宾补，后面的不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：电脑太贵了，我买不起。
考查固定搭配。expensive昂贵的；much许多。cost动词，花费，花费用“多少”形容。排除A，B；afford to do sth.支付得起做某事。是固定搭配。故选C。
12．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--我找不到我今天上午买的那本字典了。--嗯，杰克在那边正在读一本。问什么不去看看是否是你的？ it 指代上文提到的唯一的事物，说话人都是清楚说话的内容， that指代上文提到的某样物品，one是指同类物品中的任何一个。Some，一些或是某一个。在本题中Tom 正在读的一本，是同类物品的中的任一个，没有进行特指。所以选C.
考点：考查代词的用法。
13．A
【详解】句意：——入乡随俗。我们在印度。亲爱的，为什么不试穿一下莎丽服呢？ ——好主意！
考查情景交际。When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；No pains, no gains不劳无获； You are never too old to learn活到老学到老；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris (纱丽), dear ”可知，在印度就要穿印度的服装，也就是“入乡随俗”。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意“我的妈妈得了严重的病，医生说她要立刻做手术”。operate on sb做手术，排除A和B。主语she与operate之间为被动be done排除C，故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：你给了她多么有用的建议啊！她现在已经没有麻烦了。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，第一句是感叹句，you是主语，have offered是谓语，her是宾语，中心词advice是不可数名词，要用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：——你和以前一样喝很多咖啡吗？——不，一点都不喝了。我的睡眠问题越来越严重了。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个；little很少；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“No,”可知，现在一点也不喝咖啡了，none at all“一点也不”，固定短语。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：——你认为作为一名青年奥运会的志愿者怎么样？——哦，我能作为一名志愿者在这里工作我感到骄傲。with用；for为了；as作为；第一空表示为青年奥运会做一名志愿者，故用介词for。第二空表示作为一名志愿者，故用介词as。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：这本书让一个5岁的孩子理解太难了。too much difficult形式不对，too much应修饰不可数名词；too more difficult形式错误，too不能修饰比较级；much too修饰形容词，太难；D选项形式错误。根据句意可知，这本书对于一个5岁的孩子来说太难理解，故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：虽然从火中救出那个女人对他来说很危险，但他这样做真的很勇敢。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for对于……来说。第一处是“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；第二处是“it is+adj+of sb to do sth”句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”。故选D。
20．A
【详解】本题题意为“我叔叔将在下个月的某个时候来并且将在这里待上一段时间”。表示“某个时候”应该用sometime；sometimes表示频率，意为“有时”；some times意为“几次，几倍”；some time意为“一段时间”。
21．D
【详解】句意：——如果我出国，我可能会找到一份工作。——这山望着那山高。
考查习语。Don’t put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“I may find a job if I go abroad.”可知，前者认为出国会找到工作，说明他觉得国外的工作环境更好，所以后者评价前者是“这山望着那山高”。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：——我朋友的学校太棒了！这个图书馆比我们的大。——也许我们的学校在某些方面比他的好。俗话说：“这山望着那山高”。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；You can’t burn the candle at both ends不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“The library is larger than ours.”和“Maybe our school is better than his in some ways.”可知，此处强调两者之间的比较，故选D。
23．B
【分析】
【详解】句意：他们会为无家可归的人们提供专门住的地方。考查动词短语的用法。根据短语provide sth.for sb.“向某人提供某物”故排除AC两项。第二空表示后置定语修饰places, 表示目的，用动词不定式to do , 故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：这些CD卖得很好，过几天就会售罄。
考查语态及时态辨析。sell“售卖”，此处指CD卖得好，此处用主动语态表被动，故排除A、B两项。sell out“卖完”，第二空指CD被卖完，应为被动语态，结合“in a few days”可知，时态是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意“-我听说我们老师已经选了我们当中的5个做志愿者，你包括在内，对吧？-是的，我们当中的一些人被选了，包括汤姆、吉姆和我”。第一空处you和include之间为被动关系be done，排除A和D；第二空处，including为介词，后加名词/代词，构成介宾短语，且including+宾语=宾语+included，故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：这衣服是丝绸做的，摸起来特别的光滑。
考查系动词及副词的用法。feel摸起来，感觉，作为系动词用，没有被动语态形式。special特殊的，是形容词；specially特别地，是副词；especially尤其地，是副词。此处指这件连衣裙摸起来很光滑，feel无被动语态形式，故排除B、D项。根据“smooth”为形容词可知，此空需要一个副词来修饰形容词。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：当公交汽车停下来，一些人下车，还有一些人上车。
考查动词短语和代词。get on上车；get off下车。根据“the bus stopped”，可知句子表达一些人下车，用短语“got off the bus”，第二空表达还有一些人上车，用短语“got on”。在“动词+介词”的短语结构中，接人称代词宾格时须放在短语的后面。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：——我们晚餐吃炸鸡和披萨好吗？——再好不过了。
考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better再好不过了；Not at all没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢你。上句是提建议晚餐吃炸鸡和披萨，此句应对此作出回应，故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but now he...there to lose weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：我已经得出结论，莉迪亚是交朋友的合适人选。她友好，乐于助人，诚实。考查名词辨析。information信息；direction方向；conclusion结论；invitation邀请。根据句意语境，可知come to the conclusion（得出结论）符合句意，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。A. are taken place 一般现在时态的被动结构，举行；B. take place 动词，发生、举行；C. took place 过去式形式；D. were taken place一般过去时态的被动结构。根据时间短语every four years以及主谓之间的关系，可知，本句为一般现在时态。take place发生，没有被动语态，故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——这是给你的留言。汤姆说他这个星期天来看你。 ——谢谢！我真的很想见他。
考查名词词义辨析。news新闻；information信息；message留言；lesson教训。根据“Tom said he would come to see you this Sunday.”可知，这是汤姆的“留言”。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——老实说，这份工作做得太粗心了，老板不高兴。——我很抱歉。下次我会尽力的。
本题考查形容词和副词。too careless太粗心的，是形容词；careless enough足够粗心，是形容词；too carelessly太粗心地，是副词；carelessly enough足够粗心地，是副词。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”。形容词/副词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”。根据I will try my best next time.可知，我下次会尽力的，因此他的工作做得太粗心而无法令老板满意，用too,to句型，修饰动词done用副词，故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：在写作时，如果我用一些特殊的东西来引出我的主要思想，我可以使用“从具体到一般”的方法。
考查常识。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“if I use something special to lead to my main ideas”可知，引出主要观点用具体到一般，故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些关于餐桌得体举止的建议吗？ ——嗯，我有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。
考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有的……之中；At all一点也不；Above all首先。根据上文“Well, I do have some advice”可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故选D。
36．A
【详解】句意：——没有其他人的帮助，没有人会成为英雄。——那是对的。独木不成林。. One tree can not make a forest独木不成林； Practice makes perfect孰能生巧；Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；根据Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.可知一个人是不可能能为英雄的，故选A。
37．B
【详解】句意：——每年运动会什么时候举办？——它举办在新学期开始的时候。
考查动词的时态及语态。take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。hold 意为“举办，召开”，是及物动词，所以有被动形式。故选 B。
38．B
【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们就出去野餐吧。 ——但没人知道会不会下雨。
考查动词的时态。上句中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句时，从句应该用一般现在时表将来；下句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句中的“this weekend”可知，此处需用一般将来时。故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：由于COVID-19仍在一些地方传播，接种疫苗是非常必要的。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；since由于，引导原因状语从句； unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，根据“the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary”可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，用Since。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。
考查介词以及代词辨析。with与……一起；to到。be similar to“与……相似”，排除A和D选项。第二空指代前文“problems”，复数形式，故选C。
41．C
【详解】句意：——谁可以帮助我搬重箱子？——我想大卫够壮，可以搬动。但是门太窄了，他无法通过。
考查副词辨析。too…to太……而不能……；be+形容词+enough+to do sth足够……做某事。根据“I think David is … to do it”可知，第一空指David足够强壮，可以搬箱子，故第一空应填strong enough。根据“But the door is … for him to go through”可知，此处表示转折，要表达的是门太窄了而无法通过，故第二空应填too narrow。the door是作go through的逻辑宾语，不用再填it，故选C。
42．A
【详解】句意：新中学项目预计于2018年底完成。
考查动词辨析。expected预计；expressed表达；provided提供；produced生产。根据“The new middle school project is … to be completed at the end of 2018”可知，这是介绍项目预计完成的时间，故选A。
43．A
【详解】句意：昨天我去教室关门了。但是，当我靠近教室时，我发现教室已经关闭了。考查动词、形容词和过去分词辨析。close作动词，意思是“关闭”；做形容词，意思是“紧密的”，有短语close to离……近/与……关系密切；其过去分词closed，相当于形容词，意思是“关闭着的”。根据句意，可知选A。
44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我为了赶上别人，而忘记了转弯。
44．句意：我看得出来他比我慢一点，我决定试着赶上他。
older更老的；lighter更轻的；slower更慢的；taller更高的。根据“I decided to try to catch up with him.”可知，他骑得比我慢，我觉得赶上他。故选C。
45．句意：在路上大约还有一公里的路程，我不得不下车，所以我开始骑得越来越快。
before之前；after之后；when当……时；since自从。根据“It was about one kilometre to go on the road...I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster.”可知，还有一公里我才能下车，故选A。
46．句意：我非常兴奋，我真的加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。
worried担忧的；excited激动的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him.”可知，我只落后他大约100米。所以可知我是很激动的。故选B。
47．句意：也许你想象过我在奥运会铁人三项比赛中骑自行车。
discovered发现；imagined想象；suggested建议；remembered记得。根据前文我的行为，会让人以为是在比铁人三项比赛中的骑自行车。故选B。
48．句意：最后，我做到了。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Quietly安静地；Naturally自然地。根据“I passed him by...”可知，我超过了他，所以最后我做到了。故选A。
49．句意：但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。
moving移动；training训练；racing比赛；searching搜索。根据“He was still cycling slowly along the street.”可知，他仍然沿着街道缓慢地骑自行车。所以他并不知道我把骑行当比赛。故选C。
50．句意：在从他身边经过后，我意识到由于过于专注于与他竞争，我忘记了转弯。
aware有意识的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的。be aware that“意识到”，故选A。
51．句意：我又走了将近六个街区，不得不转身一路往回走。
look out当心；give up放弃；hold on抓住；turn around转身。根据“I had missed my turn”可知，我忘记了转弯，所以只能掉头往回走。故选D。
52．句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？
agreeing同意；dealing处理；comparing比较；meeting遇见。compare with sb“与……比较”，故选C。
53．句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？
careful小心的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据“trying to pass them”可知，试图超越他们，所以是为了证明更成功。故选B。
54．句意：我们花时间和精力追赶他们，最后我们错过了自己的方向。
chances机会；courses课程；directions方向；discoveries发现。根据前文我为了追上他而忘记转弯的事，说明追赶别人最后错过了自己的方向。故选C。
55．句意：更有趣的是，我们只是上演了一场独角戏，因为我们眼中的对手可能对此一无所知。
everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据前文我为了追上他而忘记转弯，但他却根本不知道我在和他比赛这件事，说明我们认为的对手对于我们的行为一无所知。故选D。
56．句意：这种不健康竞争的问题在于，这是一个永无止境的循环。
problem问题；advantage优势；reason理由；challenge挑战。根据“The...of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle.”可知，这种不健康的竞争是种问题。故选A。
57．句意：所以，不要在无休止的比较中迷失自我。
hide躲藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose失去。根据“So, don’t ...yourself in the event of endless comparison.”可知，不要在比较中失去自我，故选D。
58．句意：保持专注，过自由的生活。
free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern现代的。根据“There’s no competition in destiny.”可知，命运没有竞争，所以我们不要比较，要过内心自由的生活。故选A。
59．A 60．B 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍人类大脑为何难以理解庞大的数字以及告诉我们记忆这些的数字的方法。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“quetta (1030)”可知，它指的是1后面30个0，A选项符合文意。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“There are 8 billion humans on Earth. The sun is 150 million kilometers away. The universe (宇宙) may have 200 billion trillion (万亿) stars...”可知，作者通过列一些数字的方法引进非常庞大的数字。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“One way is to turn big numbers into something you know.”可知，此处是讲如何理解庞大的数字，D选项“然而，有一些方法可以帮助我们更好地理解大数。”符合，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Although it is not necessary for us to understand larger numbers, we still can work out them and get useful answers.”可知，虽然我们没有必要理解更大的数字，但我们仍然可以计算出它们并获得有用的答案。C选项“计算出大数可以帮助我们处理它们。”符合，故选C。
63．C 64．B 65．C 66．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧科技工具。
63．细节理解题。根据“The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful”可知最初的软盘是很贵的。故选C。
64．标题归纳题。根据“Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.”可知①段讲电话机手机，用“Call Me”作标题；根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知②段关于以前用过的磁盘，用“Goodbye Disks”作标题；再由“It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.”可知③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”及下文内容可知文中介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选C。
66．标题归纳题。根据“Here are some old tools that people used to use.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧科技工具，用“The Things We Used to Use.”作标题最合适。故选D。
67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OpenAI开发的ChatGPT是最强大的人工智能之一，它具有和真人一样的完整写作能力；但它也带来了一些问题，比如不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，与人类创造的文本无法区分等。
67．细节理解题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.”可知，输入“一只猫想去太空”，就让机器人写一个睡前故事。再根据“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可知，这个机器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作。故选A。
68．主旨大意题。根据“People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked advice on how to communicate with people at a party”可知，世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。有些人用它写历史报告，有些人要求它做演讲笔记，有些人甚至询问如何在聚会上与人交流的建议。所以第三段主要介绍了ChatGPT是如何帮助人们的。故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据“The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. ”可知，ChatGPT的力量在于它的速度和对复杂事物的理解。我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。所以该空要体现ChatGPT的速度和对复杂事物的理解，C选项“但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的程序。”符合语境，故选C。
70．主旨大意题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills”可知，它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力；根据“The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright.”可知，它们创造的材料很难与人类的区分开来，这就导致了版权等问题；以及“it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases”可知，它可以获取互联网上对某些群体的偏见。所以最后一段主要介绍了AI写作会导致什么问题。故选B。
71．D 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了盲盒玩具现如今广受欢迎，告诫了大家：我们可以为快乐付出，但不能冲动消费，所以我们有必要多想想价值。
71．推理判断题。根据“Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get”可知，作者引用了一句名言来引入话题。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“A blind box toy is hidden inside and the toy cannot be seen from the outside, so you have no idea what will be inside.”可知，盲盒是里面有一个你不知道是什么的玩具。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“One reason for their popularity is because of their cute looks.”、“Also, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people.”以及“Some young people think that blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests and topics and find a sense of belonging”可知，可爱的外表、发展友谊的机会以及开启过程的神秘让盲盒吸引了很多人。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据“We can pay for joy, but not for impulse(冲动), so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.”可知，最后一段作者想要告诉我们买盲盒玩具之前要想好。故选C。
75．推理判断题。结合全文来看，本文主要讲述了述了盲盒玩具现如今广受欢迎，告诫了大家：我们可以为快乐付出，但不能冲动消费，所以我们有必要多想想价值。因此本文可能来自于报道。故选A。
76．B 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤每年冬天从俄罗斯的西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖过冬，但气候变化危及了鸟类的栖息地。中国做出了一系列的努力，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多。
76．细节理解题。根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares（公项）of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes.”可知，南昌的鸟类数量上升的原因是这个城市为鸟类提供了更多的食物。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity”可知，湿地在清洁水源、防止洪水和促进生物多样性方面发挥着关键作用。故选B。
78．段落大意题。根据“Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands.”以及通读第四段可知，此段主要介绍了为了保护候鸟和湿地，中国做了哪些工作。故选A。
79．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands.”以及通读第五段可知，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多，故可推知，中国所做出的环境保护工作是成功的。故选C。
80．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一、二段主要介绍了鸟类栖息地存在的问题；第三段主要介绍了解决问题的办法；第四段主要介绍了保护候鸟和湿地的办法；最后一段在总结全文。选项A所示的结构符合。故选A。
81．D 82．A 83．E 84．B 85．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种50/50的销售方式来为慈善筹钱。
81．根据“A 50/50 sale is a good way to collect money for the charity”可知50/50 的销售是为慈善机构筹集资金的好方法，此处介绍这种筹钱方式，选项D“这也是摆脱家中不需要的东西的好方法，有机会为自己赚一点钱”符合。故选D。
82．根据“ Sellers bring along their unwanted things a few hours before the auction. ”可知卖家在拍卖前几个小时带上他们不需要的东西，此处提及拍卖会，选项A“一种方法是拍卖”符合。故选A。
83．根据“They can prepare drinks and food for the crowd.”可知他们可以为人群准备饮料和食物。此处提及对参会人员的服务，选项E“为了吸引更多的买家参加拍卖，组织者应该做一些事情来取悦他们”符合。故选E。
84．根据“The selling price was decided by the seller—sometimes with a little advice from the organizers”可知售价由卖家决定，有时还会有组织者的一些建议，此处提及售卖东西价格，选项B“另一种 50/50 的销售只是在东西上放一张卖价票”符合。故选B。
85．此处位于末尾，应总结文章，结合选项，选项C“因此，如果您发现附近有 50/50 的销售，请带上您不需要的东西并开始销售”符合。故选C。
86．B 87．F 88．D 89．C 90．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个能给人留下好的第一印象的方法。
86．根据“The handshake should not be too strong or too weak”可知，握手方式会影响第一印象，且本段主要讲述握手的注意事项。选项B“适当地握手”符合语境，故选B。
87．根据“If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right”可知，大多数人使用右手握手，接下来应接着讲，右手握手时，左手应该怎么放。选项F“但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这看起来很不礼貌”符合语境，故选F。
88．根据“arriving on time is as important as breathing”以及“It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic”可知，本段讲述准时对第一印象很重要，宁愿早到在附近四处逛逛，也比塞车迟到好。选项D“一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达”符合语境，故选D。
89．根据“Ask about their names in a polite way”可知，要有礼貌地询问对方的名字，此处跟名字介绍和询问有关。选项C“重复这些名称，并在稍后的对话中使用它们”符合语境，故选C。
90．根据“try to find something in common between the two of you”可知，要试着找出两个人的共同点。选项G“它可能是一种相似的衣服品味，也可能是一种共同的爱好”符合语境，故选G。
91． different backgrounds
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“不同背景”。different“不同的”，形容词，background“背景”，名词。分析句子可知，此处的名词应该用可数名词复数backgrounds。故填different；backgrounds。
92． Pushing in
【详解】根据句子结构可知，缺少主语；再者根据固定搭配push in“插队”可知，动词作主语时，应该用动名词形式，因此“Pushing in”符合句意。故填Pushing；in。
93． never too
【详解】由汉语可知，这是一句谚语，用“You are never too old to learn”表示，too...to..表示“太……而不能……”。故填never；too。
94．(s)ave 95．(e)nvironment 96．(i)nstead 97．(l)ike 98．(b)rings 99．(h)oped 100．(e)xample 101．(c)ondition 102．(p)ast 103．(l)ooking
【分析】本文主要是宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。
94．句意：人们可以省钱，因为二手货比新的便宜得多。根据“much cheaper”可知，买二手商品可以省钱，save节省；can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(s)ave。
95．句意：购买二手物品对环境也有好处。根据“Earth”联想可知，买二手商品对环境有好处，环境environment，故填(e)nvironment。
96．句意：因此，最好是重复使用旧的东西，而不是制造新的东西。根据“Buying second- hand items”可知，本文倡导循环使用旧物件而不是再生产新的；结合首字母，固定搭配instead of代替，而不是，故填(i)nstead。
97．句意：这对我这样的学生有好处。根据“a 22-year-old college student from Harbin”可知，像她这样的学生，购买二手书籍是好的，像be like，故填(l)ike。
98．句意：它也给我带来了买新书时没有的有趣经历。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，结合句意以及首字母提示，应填bring带来；此句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填(b)rings。
99．句意：它以前的主人留下了纸条，希望我能喜欢读这本书。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，结合句意以及首字母提示，应填hope希望；根据“ left the note”可知，此句为一般过去时，故填(h)oped。
100．句意：例如，有的人喜欢买复古的东西。根据“ some people like to buy vintage items.”可知，此处是在举例说明，固定搭配for example例如，故填(e)xample。
101．句意：但如果它们状况良好，人们仍然可以使用它们。根据“These items often go back 30 years or even more”以及“people can still use them”可知，这些物品都已经30年甚至更长时间了，如果物品保存的好，状况良好，还可以继续使用，状况condition，表状态时condition不可数，故填(c)ondition。
102．句意：复古物品承载着过去的故事。根据“Once I bought a bracelet with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet”可知，复古的物品记录着过去的故事，过去past，故填(p)ast。
103．句意：我认为寻找古董是一种一生只有一次的经历。根据“find” 暗示，进行同义词替换，应为 look for，且此处做从句的主语，所以用动名词形式，故填(l)ooking。
104．(i)nvites 105．(b)ehind 106．(l)etters
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