牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 6 Outdoor fun comic&welcome 知识点讲义

7B U6 Outdoor fun
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点单词
1.outdoor adj.户外的
2.hurry vi.匆忙，急忙 →(Ved)hurried →hurried adj.匆忙的 ◆hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
n.匆忙，急忙 ◆in a hurry 急忙，赶快 ◆be in a hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry=hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
3.hurry up 快点，赶快
4.camping n.野营 →camp n.营地；阵营 ◆go camping 去野营 ◆the camping trip 野营旅行
5.that adv.那么,那样
6.camping n.野营
7.cycling n.骑自行车运动
8.riding◆ n.骑马(=horse riding) ◆go riding 去骑马 ◆go(horse)riding 去骑马
→ride vt.骑(马、自行车等) →(Ved)rode →(过去分词)ridden ◆ride a bicycle/bike 骑自行车
→ride n.乘坐(游乐设施) [8B U2 reading ] →rider n.骑手；骑马的人
9.skating n.溜冰 →skate v.溜冰；滑冰
10.ride vt.骑(马、自行车等)
11.outside adv.在外面
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点短语
1.outdoor fun 户外乐趣
2.hurry up 快点，赶快
3.too heavy 太重
4.carry it for me 替我拿一下/给我拿着它
5.complain too much 抱怨太多
6.that heavy 那么重
7.outdoor activities 户外活动
8.go riding 去骑马
9.go(horse)riding 去骑马
10.go camping 去野营
11.like being outside 喜欢在外面
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点句型
1.—I'm tired.This bag is too heavy. “我累了。这个背包太重了。”
2.—Hobo,carry it for me. “霍波，帮我背着吧。”
3.You complain too much.The bag isn't that heavy. 你抱怨太多。这个背包没那么重。
4.What outdoor activity would you like to try 你想尝试什么户外活动呢
5.What do you like about camping 关于野营你喜欢什么呢
6.I love horses and I really want to ride one.What about you 我喜爱马，并且我的确想骑一匹马。你呢
Comic strip-Welcome to the unit——Key points
01.hurry up
[教材原句] Hurry up,Eddie. “赶快，埃迪。”
[考点精析] hurry up 快点儿；赶快，快点 ，含有催促的语气
▲hurry vi. 急忙，匆忙 →hurried adj.匆忙的 ◆hurry to do sth. 匆匆忙忙做某事 ◆hurry up 快点儿
◆hurry to +地点sp. 匆忙去某地 ◆hurry +地点副词(home/here/there/abroad) ◆hurry away/off 匆忙离开/匆匆离去
n.急忙，匆忙；仓促；
◆in a hurry 急忙，赶快 ◆be in a hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry=hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.hurry up 快点 B.ring up 打电话 C.stay up 熬夜
[拓展提升—hurry to do sth.—8B U2 reading ]
[教材原句] Next,we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. 接下来，我们急忙去一个餐厅吃了快餐。
[考点精析] hurry to do sth. 匆匆忙忙做某事
[拓展提升—sb.be in a hurry—9A U8 grammar ]
[教材原句] He was in a hurry to catch a bus! 他急着赶公共汽车。
[考点精析] in a hurry = in a rush 急忙,赶快；匆忙地 ,在句中可作表语或状语， ▲hurry n.急忙;匆忙
◆be in a hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙做某事
→(反义词组) be in no hurry/not be in any hurry (to do sth.) 不急于(做某事)，不着急(做某事)
[联想拓展] hurry v. 匆忙;急忙 →(第三人称单数形式)hurries →(Ved)hurried
→ hurried adj. 匆忙完成的;赶出来的 →hurriedly adv. 匆忙地;仓促地
◆hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 ◆hurry up 赶紧;快点儿 ◆hurry away/off 匆忙离开/匆匆离去
02.tired
[教材原句] —I'm tired.This bag is too heavy. “我累了。这个背包太重了。”
[考点精析] tired adj.疲倦的，疲劳的，困倦的 →tire vi.&vt. (使)疲劳，疲倦 →tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的
[常考辨析] tiring 与tired
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法
tiring adj. 使人疲劳的,累人的 常用来形容事物，在句中作表语或定语
tired adj.疲倦的,疲劳的,困倦的 常用来形容人，在句中多作表语
[联想拓展] ▲① 以-ing结尾的形容词一般用来形容事物，表示事物的特征或性质，如interesting、exciting、surprising等；
▲②以-ed结尾的形容词一般用来形容人，表示人的感受，如interested、excited、surprised等。
◆the most interesting 最有趣的
◆sb. be surprised to do sth. 非常惊讶做某事/吃惊地做某事
[联想拓展] 常见 Ving 和 Ved 形容词及其相关短语：
Ving(物) Ved(人) 相关短语及用法
amazing amazed ◆be amazed at 对.....感到惊奇
boring bored ◆be bored with 对.....厌烦
annoying annoyed ◆be annoyed with 对.....感到厌烦
exciting excited ◆be excited about 对..感到兴奋
interesting interested ◆be interested in 对.....感兴趣
relaxing relaxed ◆make sb. relaxed 使某人放松
worrying worried ◆be worried about 为....感到担心
tiring tired ◆It’s tiring to do sth. 做某事很累
satisfying satisfied ◆be satisfied with… = be pleased with… 对……感到满意
frightening frightened
[拓展提升—tiring—9B U1 comic ]
[教材原句] It's tiring to climb the steps,and my feet hurt. 爬这些台阶真累人，而且我的脚也磨疼了。
[考点精析] tiring adj. 使人疲劳的,累人的 →tired adj.疲倦的,疲劳的,困倦的 →tire vi.&vt. (使)疲劳，疲倦
03.carry
[教材原句] —Hobo,carry it for me. “霍波，帮我背着吧。”
[考点精析] carry v.拿;提;搬；搬运,携带,肩挑,手提 →(Ved)carried
[中考常考辨析] carry [7A U7 ]，bring，take和get
易混词 含义 用法
carry 拿;提;搬；搬运,携带,肩挑,手提 无方向
bring 带来，拿来 指把某物或人从别的地方带到说话者处，即动作由远及近，常与here连用。 常见搭配：◆bring…to… 把......带到......来 ◆bring…here 把......带到这儿来
take 带走，拿走 指把某物或某人从说话处带到别处，即动作由近及远，常与there连用。 常见搭配：◆take…to… 把......带到......去 ◆take..there 把......带到那儿去 ◆take away 拿走
get 取，拿；去取（或带来） 双方向，即去再回来。 常见搭配：◆get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 去为某get人取来某物
plain too much
[教材原句] You complain too much.The bag isn't that heavy. 你抱怨太多。这个背包没那么重。
[考点精析] complain vt.&vi.抱怨
▲①complain to sb.(about/of sth.) 向某人抱怨(某事)
▲②complain+that从句 抱怨……
◆complain too much 抱怨太多
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.complain about 抱怨 B.care about 介意，关心 C.learn about 得知，获悉 D.hear about/of 听说
05.too much
[教材原句] You complain too much.The bag isn't that heavy. 你抱怨太多。这个背包没那么重。
[考点精析] too much 太多
[常考辨析] too much，too many与much too
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法 常见搭配
too much 太多，过多 修饰不可数名词 ◆too much rain 太多雨水
指代不可数名词 ◆have too much to do 要做的事太多
相当于副词，修饰动词，常放在动词后 ◆worry too much 担心太多
too many 太多，过多 修饰可数名词复数 ◆too many + [C] n. 复数
much too 太，非常 可修饰形容词或副词，表示程度 ◆much too + adj./adv.
[解题技巧] too much, too many与 much too的辨析：
too much与 much too,用法区别看后头;much后名词不可数,too则可接形或副;too many要记住其后名词必复数。
06.that
[教材原句] You complain too much.The bag isn't that heavy. 你抱怨太多。这个背包没那么重。
[考点精析] that = so adv.那么,那样 ，多用在否定句中，修饰其后的形容词，表示程度。
07.camping
[教材原句] What do you like about camping 关于野营你喜欢什么呢
[考点精析] camping n.野营 →camp v.露营，露宿，设营 →camp n.露营地，阵营
◆go camping 去野营 ◆go to the summer camp for + 一段时间 去夏令营(多长时间)
[联想拓展] 类似短语： go + Ving ，表示进行某项活动
◆go swimming 去游泳 ◆go skating 去滑冰 ◆go boating 去划船 ◆go climbing 去爬山 ◆go cycling 去骑自行车
◆go running 去跑步 ◆go shopping 去购物 ◆go fishing 去钓鱼 ◆go jogging 去慢跑
◆go travelling 去旅行 ◆go hiking 去远足 ◆go walking 去散步 ◆go(horse)riding 去骑马 ◆go skiing 去滑雪
08.ride
[教材原句] I love horses and I really want to ride one.What about you 我喜爱马，并且我的确想骑一匹马。你呢
[考点精析] ride vt.骑(马、自行车等) →(Ved) rode →(过去分词)ridden →(现在分词)riding◆ n.骑马(=horse riding)
◆go riding 去骑马 ◆go(horse)riding 去骑马
◆ride a/one’s bike = by bike 骑自行车 ◆ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike 骑自行车去某地
→ride n.乘坐，搭乘 →ride n.乘坐(游乐设施)[8B U2 reading ] ,(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 →rider n.骑马的人;骑手
◆ride on a horse 骑马
[拓展提升—ride—8B U2 reading ]
[教材原句] We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 在乘坐过山车的过程中，我们尖叫和大笑。
[考点精析] ride n.乘坐(游乐设施)，(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 →rider n.骑马的人；骑手
注意：ride 和drive都可作名词，有“乘车”与“开车”的区别，但是在表示一段车程时无区别，
即 an hour's ride = an hour's drive。
◆a bus ride 乘公共汽车 ◆a free ride 免费乘车 ◆a roller coaster ride 坐一趟过山车
◆give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车 ◆give sb. a ride to sp. 让某人搭便车去某地