陕西省部分市2023-2024学年下学期高三下学期三模英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 陕西省部分市2023-2024学年下学期高三下学期三模英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 44.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-29 14:29:28 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
陕西省部分市2023-2024学年下学期高三下学期三模英语试题汇编
完形填空
2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期三模英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it comes to what shapes me into who I am today, the first things coming to mind are my experiences as a child of immigrant parents. I was 41 in New England, and my family was one of just a handful of people of color in the area.
I remember feeling 42 by trying to 43 my Indian culture and American culture of my hometown. Between speaking Hindi at home and English everywhere else, as well as some other 44 — such as the way I look, the foods I eat —that seem to 45 out like a sore thumb 46 my peers. I neither felt fully Indian nor American, leaving me 47 in a strange balancing act.
48 , there is a 49 line between having a sense of belonging to a culture and feeling isolated (孤立的). I used to hate feeling like I did not belong to a 50 culture, and sometimes I find myself still 51 what it would be like if I was just a little more Indian or American. 52 , I have been able to find my communities: people who make me feel welcome and 53 to be who I truly am, and who constantly 54 me to something different from what I used to know.
Like many people 55 by unfamiliar cultures, there is bound to be a mix of belonging and 56 , like a tug-of-war. The isolation is uncomfortable, like being behind a glass wall, being able to see in but unable to truly 57 what is going on.
But alongside that isolation, I usually 58 learning something new, whether that is a custom that 59 mine or values that don’t resonate with me. Although a constant feeling of belonging is comfortable, it is always important to remember that if you stay in an echo chamber (回音室) of your own ideas, there is never any 60 for growth.
41. A. taken in B. brought up C. focused on D. picked out
42. A. proud B. upset C. relieved D. fun
43. A. desert B. remain C. value D. balance
44. A. characteristics B. interests C. strengths D. feelings
45. A. keep B. stick C. stretch D. break
46. A. in regard to B. in charge of C. in comparison to D. in company with
47. A. torn B. broken C. energetic D. mean
48. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides
49. A. straight B. fine C. parallel D. simple
50. A. traditional B. certain C. special D. universal
51. A. hesitating about B. deciding on C. setting about D. holding on
52. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Hopefully
53. A. sorry B. anxious C. afraid D. safe
54. A. expose B. limit C. reduce D. commit
55. A. inspired B. attracted C. shocked D. surrounded
56. A. isolation B. connection C. relationship D. division
57. A. doubt B. admit C. believe D. grasp
58. A. insist on B. refer to C. end up D. put off
59. A. resembles B. copies C. dislikes D. favors
60. A. ability B. right C. privilege D. room
2024届陕西省商洛市高三下学期三模英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes—these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. But I often find myself ____41____ these tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline ____42____, I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my office—and it’s the most ____43____ I feel all day.
I’m not ____44____ in this. As we faced the stresses, many people reported finding new interest in ____45____ their homes as a way of doing with uncertainty.
There are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the ____46____ from these tasks and their benefits—these may encourage you to ____47____ these little jobs more often.
Little chores may be useful because they ____48____ the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that ____49____ us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us _____50_____ the here and now. But this depends on where we place our _____51_____.
In one of the few studies to _____52_____ the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers divided fifty-one _____53_____ into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to _____54_____ focus their thoughts on the activity. While washing the dishes, one should be completely _____55_____ of the fact that one is washing the dishes. The _____56_____ are not encouraged to only focus their awareness on the activity.
Afterwards, the participants took a questionnaire about their _____57_____. Those who had engaged with the experience reported a _____58_____ mood. This included _____59_____ nervousness. They felt less anxious. The simple activity had _____60_____ their minds.
41. A. ignoring B. refusing C. avoiding D. enjoying
42. A. closing B. disappearing C. approaching D. passing
43. A. nervous B. relaxed C. disappointed D. uncomfortable
44. A. alone B. scientific C. fit D. gifted
45. A. giving up B. looking after C. turning off D. cutting down
46. A. pressure B. argument C. sickness D. pleasure
47. A. cut off B. engage in C. turn on D. put off
48. A. hurt B. pollute C. occupy D. challenge
49. A. bother B. interest C. delight D. forgive
50. A. invent B. appreciate C. misunderstand D. complain
51. A. focus B. medal C. fault D. technology
52. A. form B. deny C. simplify D. examine
53. A. dishes B. counties C. participants D. tasks
54. A. entirely B. hardly C. bravely D. suddenly
55. A. afraid B. proud C. angry D. aware
56. A. rest B. poor C. old D. young
57. A. books B. hobbies C. feelings D. habits
58. A. worse B. better C. lower D. unhealthier
59. A. protecting B. increasing C. copying D. reducing
60. A. trapped B. refreshed C. attacked D. exhausted
2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to 41 a spot in Sunday’s vault final, the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved goodbye to the small 42 .
Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina 43 gymnastics at age 7. She made her first Olympic 44 at the 1992 Barcelona Games. She then 45 Uzbekistan, later competed for German, but 46 back to Uzbekistan in 2013.
When Chusovitina’s 3 - year - old son was 47 with leukemia in 2002, she sold her 48 and used any prize money earned to pay for his medical 49 . Her switch to German 50 was motivated by the promise of a higher income and better 51 care. After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of 52 that kept her going. “There is no 53 . I just love gymnastics and no one ever 54 me to compete. I do so with 55 ,” she said.
In a sport renowned for its 56 champions, Chusovitina has become a global fan 57 thanks to her persistence. She was selected into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, and was 58 the Best Athlete of the Decade （2011-2020） in a public vote. She has 59 11 medals at major global championships and has five eponymous（以主角/创作者命名的） gymnastics 60 to her name. She’s a legendary athlete, a great mother.
41. A. show B. secure C. mark D. choose
42. A. crowd B. judges C. athletes D. listeners
43. A. put up B. made up C. took up D. set up
44. A. expression B. impression C. contribution D. appearance
45. A. left B. represented C. recognized D. confirmed
46. A. reunited B. held C. took D. switched
47. A. checked B. diagnosed C connected D. treated
48. A. packages B. purchases C. necessities D. possessions
49. A. research B. conditions C. treatment D. record
50. A. citizenship B. membership C. leadership D. relationship
51. A. personal B. medical C. physical D. mental
52. A. gymnastics B. medicine C. medals D. family
53. A. benefit B. doubt C. secret D. way
54. A. forced B. encouraged C. appointed D. allowed
55. A. prize B. kindness C. pleasure D. sympathy
56. A. competitive B. strong C. global D. youthful
57. A. athlete B. favorite C. mother D. teacher
58. A. named B. given C. shown D. offered
59. A. arranged B. counted C. sold D. collected
60. A. thoughts B. events C. skills D. habits
2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The snow arrived earlier than predicted as I 41grocery bags into the Chevy's trunk and shut the hatch.Several feet of snow already covered our community,and this new 42 was,of course,another cruel 43 ."It'll probably be the disaster of this century,"I complained,thinking about the past few difficult years.Id 44 the illness and thefinancial loss,but something else was 45 me —the hopelessnessthat results from 46 goals Usually a positive person of 47 ,I had always viewed life as a series of problems to 48 Though I thought I'd handled the dilemmas well,I hadn't 49that the real me,the one whose passion for life had 50 others,had burned out.In the past year,I had been faced with 51 choices,and
I'd made critical 52 Now I was afraid to trust my judgment and my future.When nighttime arrived,I decided to take a walk.Outside,my feet seemed to be 53 in the endless white as I walked along snowy fields toward the forest.Somewhere along my journey,I realized I'd been crying.Pausing to catch my breath,I felt a moment's 54 I'd traveled off the recognizable path from my home.Tired and defeated,I fell and 55 against a very strong trunk, 56 my head on my drawn-up knees 57 .A deer stood only a few inches away,locking her stare on mine.A few minutes passed,she stepped closer and lowered her head to 58 my pocket as if to be in search of food.I fel my pocket and offered an apple to her gently."Mistakes can bring positive outcomes,after all."Excited by my new 59 ,I moved ahead,growing tired but pressing onward.It's the 60 and willingness
to learn from the past and thenpress onward that can lead to a joyful future.
41.A.placed B.poured C.hid D.hanged
42.A.jam B.kit C.storm D.suit
43.A.contest B.situation C.shortage D.strike
44.A.lived up to B.put down C.worked through D.looked out for
45.A.attracting B.disturbing C.delighting D.amazing
46.A.undecided B.unpublished C.unplanned D.unattained
47.A.freedom B.curiosity C.faith D.flexibility
48.A.solve B.seek C.avoid D.evaluate
49.A.acknowledged B.realized C.guaranteed D.proved
50.A.admired B.reminded C.warned D.inspired
51.A.unexpected B.unreliable C.untrue D. unrealistic.
52.A.mistakes B.comments C.words D.judgments
53.A.out of order B.out of shape C.out of danger D.out of sight
54.A.relief B.panic C.satisfaction D.dizziness
55. A.defended B.protested C.fought D.leant
56.A.resting B.seeing C.protecting D.tidying
57.A.secretly B.sensitively C.silently D.randomly
58.A.crash B.explore C.catch D.tear
59.A.decision B.departure C.thought D.ambition
60.A.promise B.wisdom C.stimulation D.shame
2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Can we look at the school supplies while we’re here ” my daughter, Julia, 41 during a trip to the store. My favorite school-supply item is the daily planner because I struggle with 42 . I always dream that the perfect planner will somehow 43 me of my delay and turn my life into a paradise of order and productivity.
The list of habits I wanted to develop was 44 . Exercising 45 . Drinking more water. 46 a junk drawer or closet each week. Reading more books and watching less TV. Delaying less on work deadlines. Spending more time with each of my 47 and reaching out to family and friends more often. Making special meals, and doing other things to make my loved ones feel 48 .
Over the next few days, I was able to 49 several items on my habit tracker. I was 50 with the progress, but I hadn’t done much with the habits intended to 51 my relationships with others. I tried to put more focus on those habits.
One morning, I 52 my planner and realized that it was Julia’s. The first 53 was “Write in my gratitude journal.” The second one was “Do something nice for someone else.” Julia was a 54 college student. How did she find time to keep a journal and do random acts of 55 When I asked her about it, she said, “Those two habits go together. Writing in my gratitude journal 56 me want to do nice things for other people.”
“What a wonderful thing to do!” I said, “I love that your gratitude 57 your acts of kindness.” I took a plain notebook and wrote, “I’m 58 for…” I prepared my husband’s favorite dinner, sent a (n) 59 text to a friend, and 60 another batch of cookies for Julia to share with her friends.
（ ）41．A．touched B．warned C．asked D．announced
（ ）42．A．competition B．organization C．situation D．graduation
（ ）43．A．explore B．produce C．cure D．grow
（ ）44．A．broken B．long C．flat D．awful
（ ）45．A．regularly B．accidentally C．hardly D．temporarily
（ ）46．A．Missing B．Passing C．Pulling D．Clearing
（ ）47．A．drivers B．kids C．teachers D．strangers
（ ）48．A．loved B．blamed C．abandoned D．forgotten
（ ）49．A．connect with B．cut into C．check off D．take over
（ ）50．A．disappointed B．bored C．tired D．pleased
（ ）51．A．defense B．improve C．destory D．push
（ ）52．A．opened B．threw C．copied D．stuck
（ ）53．A．style B．shape C．task D．way
（ ）54．A．smart B．busy C．rough D．free
（ ）55．A．darkness B．happiness C．sadness D．kindness
（ ）56．A．makes B．ignores C．bothers D．forgives
（ ）57．A．damages B．decreases C．ends D．fuels
（ ）58．A．careful B．thankful C．skillful D．shameful
（ ）59．A．puzzling B．embarrassing C．encouraging D．heartbreaking
（ ）60．A．baked B．sold C．ate D．buried
答案
2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期三模英语试题
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一位“移二代”在平衡原籍印度文化和美国文化的过程中的一些感悟和道理。
41. B 【解析】根据上文“the first things coming to mind are my experiences as a child of immigrant parents”可知，作者与家人移民了，在新英格兰长大。故选 B。
42. B 【解析】根据下文“I neither felt fully Indian nor American, leaving me 47 in a strange balancing act.”可知，作者在平衡印度文化和美国文化时，内心非常难过。故选 B。
43. D 【解析】解析同42题。
44. A 【解析】根据下文“such as the way I look, the foods I eat”可知，作者有着与同龄人完全不同的个人特征。故选 A。
45. B 【解析】根据下文“I neither felt fully Indian nor American”可知，作者的行为举止与美国文化格格不入。习语 stick/stand out like a sore thumb意为“某些特征特别刺眼”。故选 B。
46. C 【解析】根据上文“as well as some other 44 —such as the way I look, the foods I eat”可知，和同龄人相比，作者发现自己的行为举止与他们的格格不入。故选 C。
47. A 【解析】根据下文“Like many people 55 by unfamiliar cultures, there is bound to be a mix of belonging and 56 , like a tug-of-war.”可知，作者身处异域文化中，在归属感和孤独感中备受煎熬。故选 A。
48. C 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，作者在异域文化中柳暗花明，情况有所改善。故选 C。
49. B 【解析】句意：在异域文化中，归属感和孤独感的界限十分微妙。故选 B。
50. B 【解析】句意：我时常因为没有确定的文化归属感而感到沮丧。故选 B。
51. A 【解析】根据下文“what it would be like if I was just a little more Indian or American”可推知，作者一直在犹豫。故选 A。
52. C 【解析】根据上文“I used to hate feeling like I did not belong to a 50 culture”以及下文“I have been able to find my communities”可知，作者很幸运地在异域文化中找到了归属感。故选 C。
53. D 【解析】句意：我遇到了让我可以安心做自己的人。故选 D。
54. A 【解析】根据本句“I have been able to find my communities: people who make me feel welcome and 53 to be who I truly am, and who constantly 54 me to something different from what I used to know.”可知，作者遇到了一些让他不断接触新事物的人。故选 A。
55. D 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，置身于异域文化的许多人都有类似的感受。故选 D。
56. A 【解析】根据下文“The isolation is uncomfortable”可知答案，此处为原词复现。故选 A。
57. D 【解析】句意：这种孤立感十分令人不舒服，如同站在玻璃墙外面，你能看到里面，但却无法真正理解到底发生了什么。故选 D。
58. C 【解析】句意：我虽然在异域文化中感受到了孤独感，但最终能学习到新事物。故选 C。
59. A 【解析】句意：在异域文化中，我最终能学习到新事物，不论是我认同的风俗习惯，还是无法使我产生共鸣的价值观。故选 A。
60. D 【解析】根据上文“if you stay in an echo chamber of your own ideas”可知，如果我们沉浸在自己的价值里，那么我们将永远找不到成长的空间。故选 D。
2024届陕西省商洛市高三下学期三模英语试题
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是整理办公桌、浇花、叠衣服这些家务事对改善人的情绪有益。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我经常发现自己喜欢这些任务。A. ignoring忽视；B. refusing拒绝；C. avoiding避免；D. enjoying享受，喜欢。根据上文“these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure.”和“But”可知，作者是很享受做家务的。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就得清理办公室周围的文件——这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. closing关闭；B. disappearing消失；C. approaching接近；D. passing通过。根据上文“stuck in writer’s block with a deadline”可知，此处表示截稿日期临近。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nervous紧张的；B. relaxed感到放松的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“But I often find myself ____1____ these tasks.”可知，当截稿日期临近时，作者觉得清理办公室周围的文件可以让作者放松，所以作者是喜欢做些这种清理东西的小任务的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是独自一人。A. alone独自的；B. scientific科学的；C. fit适合的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据下文“As we faced the stresses, many people reported finding new interest in ____5____ their homes as a way of doing with uncertainty.”可知，作者并不是靠做些小任务来放松的唯一的人，也就是作者并不是一个人。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们面对压力时，许多人报告说，他们对照顾自己的家产生了新的兴趣，这是一种应对不确定性的方式。A. giving up放弃；B. looking after照顾；C. turning off关闭；D. cutting down砍到，削减。根据第一段的“Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes - these household chores”和空后的“their homes”可知，此处是指人们通过做些家务来照顾自己的家。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的乐趣和它们的好处——这些可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些小工作。A. pressure压力；B. argument争论；C. sickness疾病；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. But I often find myself ____1____ these tasks.”可知，作者认为从这些任务中能获得快乐。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cut off切断；B. engage in从事，参与；C. turn on打开；D. put off推迟。根据上文“There are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the ____6____ from these tasks and their benefits”可知，获得的快乐可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些小任务。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到那些让我们烦恼的事情上。A. hurt使受伤；B. pollute污染；C. occupy占据；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that ____9____ us.”可知，一些小杂务会占据我们的思想。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bother打扰；B. interest使感兴趣；C. delight使高兴；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things”可知，当我们做一些占据我们思想的小杂务时，我们会把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上，空格处意为“打扰，烦扰”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我们对那些旨在帮助我们放松的活动感到挣扎，我们可能会发现家务可以帮助我们欣赏此时此地。A. invent发明；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. misunderstand误解；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax”中的even if可知，上下文是转折关系，空处应该选择感彩比较好的词，appreciate“欣赏”符合题意。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这取决于我们把重点放在哪里。A. focus中心点，重点；B. medal奖章，勋章；C. fault失误；D. technology科技。根据“Half read a text that encouraged them to ____14___ focus their thoughts on the activity.”可知，接下来的实验要说明人们把重点摆放的地方和杂务对他们的影响的关系，因此此处表示“这取决于我们把重点放在哪里”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为数不多的几项调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，研究人员将51名参与者分为两组。A. form形成；B. deny否认；C. simplify使简化；D. examine检查。根据“the mental health benefits of washing the dishes”可知，研究是为了调查洗碗对心理健康益处。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dishes盘子，一道菜；B. counties县；C. participants参与者；D. tasks任务。根据下文“Afterwards, the participants took a questionnaire”可知，此处是信息词“participants”的词汇复现。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章。A. entirely完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. bravely勇敢地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“one should be completely ____15____ of the fact that one is washing the dishes.”可知，此处表示“其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在洗碗的时候，一个人应该完全意识到自己在洗碗。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud骄傲的；C. angry生气的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“Half read a text that encouraged them to ____14____ focus their thoughts on the activity.”可知，此处表示人们要完全意识到自己在洗碗。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：不鼓励其他人只把他们的意识集中在活动上。A. rest剩余的（人或事物）；B. poor贫穷的；C. old老的；D. young年轻的。根据“Half read a text that…”可知，此处指剩下的一半参与者。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，参与者填写了一份关于他们感受的问卷。A. books书；B. hobbies爱好；C. feelings感情；D. habits习惯。根据下文“Those who had engaged with the experience reported a ____18____ mood. This included ____19____ nervousness. They felt less anxious.”可知，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些参与体验的人报告说心情更好。A. worse更差的；B. better更好的；C. lower更低的；D. unhealthier更不健康的。根据下文“This included ____19____ nervousness. They felt less anxious.”可知，参与者的心情变得更好了。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张。A. protecting保护；B. increasing增长；C. copying复制；D. reducing减少。根据上文“Those who had engaged with the experience reported a ____18____ mood.”和“nervousness”可知，参与者的情绪更好了，所以是紧张减少了。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的活动使他们精神振奋。A. trapped困住；B. refreshed刷新，使恢复精力；C. attacked攻击；D. exhausted使筋疲力尽。根据上文“This included ____19____ nervousness. They felt less anxious.”可知，简单的活动让他们感觉减少了紧张和焦虑，也就是说好像这些活动使他们头脑焕然一新，因此空格处是refreshed。故选B。
2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
41~45 BACDB 46~50 DBDCA 51~55 BACAC 56~60 DBADC
2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.C 482.A 49.B 50.D
51.A 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.B
2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
完形填空
2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期三模英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it comes to what shapes me into who I am today, the first things coming to mind are my experiences as a child of immigrant parents. I was 41 in New England, and my family was one of just a handful of people of color in the area.
I remember feeling 42 by trying to 43 my Indian culture and American culture of my hometown. Between speaking Hindi at home and English everywhere else, as well as some other 44 — such as the way I look, the foods I eat —that seem to 45 out like a sore thumb 46 my peers. I neither felt fully Indian nor American, leaving me 47 in a strange balancing act.
48 , there is a 49 line between having a sense of belonging to a culture and feeling isolated (孤立的). I used to hate feeling like I did not belong to a 50 culture, and sometimes I find myself still 51 what it would be like if I was just a little more Indian or American. 52 , I have been able to find my communities: people who make me feel welcome and 53 to be who I truly am, and who constantly 54 me to something different from what I used to know.
Like many people 55 by unfamiliar cultures, there is bound to be a mix of belonging and 56 , like a tug-of-war. The isolation is uncomfortable, like being behind a glass wall, being able to see in but unable to truly 57 what is going on.
But alongside that isolation, I usually 58 learning something new, whether that is a custom that 59 mine or values that don’t resonate with me. Although a constant feeling of belonging is comfortable, it is always important to remember that if you stay in an echo chamber (回音室) of your own ideas, there is never any 60 for growth.
41. A. taken in B. brought up C. focused on D. picked out
42. A. proud B. upset C. relieved D. fun
43. A. desert B. remain C. value D. balance
44. A. characteristics B. interests C. strengths D. feelings
45. A. keep B. stick C. stretch D. break
46. A. in regard to B. in charge of C. in comparison to D. in company with
47. A. torn B. broken C. energetic D. mean
48. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides
49. A. straight B. fine C. parallel D. simple
50. A. traditional B. certain C. special D. universal
51. A. hesitating about B. deciding on C. setting about D. holding on
52. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Hopefully
53. A. sorry B. anxious C. afraid D. safe
54. A. expose B. limit C. reduce D. commit
55. A. inspired B. attracted C. shocked D. surrounded
56. A. isolation B. connection C. relationship D. division
57. A. doubt B. admit C. believe D. grasp
58. A. insist on B. refer to C. end up D. put off
59. A. resembles B. copies C. dislikes D. favors
60. A. ability B. right C. privilege D. room
2024届陕西省商洛市高三下学期三模英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes—these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. But I often find myself ____41____ these tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline ____42____, I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my office—and it’s the most ____43____ I feel all day.
I’m not ____44____ in this. As we faced the stresses, many people reported finding new interest in ____45____ their homes as a way of doing with uncertainty.
There are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the ____46____ from these tasks and their benefits—these may encourage you to ____47____ these little jobs more often.
Little chores may be useful because they ____48____ the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that ____49____ us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us _____50_____ the here and now. But this depends on where we place our _____51_____.
In one of the few studies to _____52_____ the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers divided fifty-one _____53_____ into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to _____54_____ focus their thoughts on the activity. While washing the dishes, one should be completely _____55_____ of the fact that one is washing the dishes. The _____56_____ are not encouraged to only focus their awareness on the activity.
Afterwards, the participants took a questionnaire about their _____57_____. Those who had engaged with the experience reported a _____58_____ mood. This included _____59_____ nervousness. They felt less anxious. The simple activity had _____60_____ their minds.
41. A. ignoring B. refusing C. avoiding D. enjoying
42. A. closing B. disappearing C. approaching D. passing
43. A. nervous B. relaxed C. disappointed D. uncomfortable
44. A. alone B. scientific C. fit D. gifted
45. A. giving up B. looking after C. turning off D. cutting down
46. A. pressure B. argument C. sickness D. pleasure
47. A. cut off B. engage in C. turn on D. put off
48. A. hurt B. pollute C. occupy D. challenge
49. A. bother B. interest C. delight D. forgive
50. A. invent B. appreciate C. misunderstand D. complain
51. A. focus B. medal C. fault D. technology
52. A. form B. deny C. simplify D. examine
53. A. dishes B. counties C. participants D. tasks
54. A. entirely B. hardly C. bravely D. suddenly
55. A. afraid B. proud C. angry D. aware
56. A. rest B. poor C. old D. young
57. A. books B. hobbies C. feelings D. habits
58. A. worse B. better C. lower D. unhealthier
59. A. protecting B. increasing C. copying D. reducing
60. A. trapped B. refreshed C. attacked D. exhausted
2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to 41 a spot in Sunday’s vault final, the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved goodbye to the small 42 .
Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina 43 gymnastics at age 7. She made her first Olympic 44 at the 1992 Barcelona Games. She then 45 Uzbekistan, later competed for German, but 46 back to Uzbekistan in 2013.
When Chusovitina’s 3 - year - old son was 47 with leukemia in 2002, she sold her 48 and used any prize money earned to pay for his medical 49 . Her switch to German 50 was motivated by the promise of a higher income and better 51 care. After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of 52 that kept her going. “There is no 53 . I just love gymnastics and no one ever 54 me to compete. I do so with 55 ,” she said.
In a sport renowned for its 56 champions, Chusovitina has become a global fan 57 thanks to her persistence. She was selected into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, and was 58 the Best Athlete of the Decade （2011-2020） in a public vote. She has 59 11 medals at major global championships and has five eponymous（以主角/创作者命名的） gymnastics 60 to her name. She’s a legendary athlete, a great mother.
41. A. show B. secure C. mark D. choose
42. A. crowd B. judges C. athletes D. listeners
43. A. put up B. made up C. took up D. set up
44. A. expression B. impression C. contribution D. appearance
45. A. left B. represented C. recognized D. confirmed
46. A. reunited B. held C. took D. switched
47. A. checked B. diagnosed C connected D. treated
48. A. packages B. purchases C. necessities D. possessions
49. A. research B. conditions C. treatment D. record
50. A. citizenship B. membership C. leadership D. relationship
51. A. personal B. medical C. physical D. mental
52. A. gymnastics B. medicine C. medals D. family
53. A. benefit B. doubt C. secret D. way
54. A. forced B. encouraged C. appointed D. allowed
55. A. prize B. kindness C. pleasure D. sympathy
56. A. competitive B. strong C. global D. youthful
57. A. athlete B. favorite C. mother D. teacher
58. A. named B. given C. shown D. offered
59. A. arranged B. counted C. sold D. collected
60. A. thoughts B. events C. skills D. habits
2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The snow arrived earlier than predicted as I 41grocery bags into the Chevy's trunk and shut the hatch.Several feet of snow already covered our community,and this new 42 was,of course,another cruel 43 ."It'll probably be the disaster of this century,"I complained,thinking about the past few difficult years.Id 44 the illness and thefinancial loss,but something else was 45 me —the hopelessnessthat results from 46 goals Usually a positive person of 47 ,I had always viewed life as a series of problems to 48 Though I thought I'd handled the dilemmas well,I hadn't 49that the real me,the one whose passion for life had 50 others,had burned out.In the past year,I had been faced with 51 choices,and
I'd made critical 52 Now I was afraid to trust my judgment and my future.When nighttime arrived,I decided to take a walk.Outside,my feet seemed to be 53 in the endless white as I walked along snowy fields toward the forest.Somewhere along my journey,I realized I'd been crying.Pausing to catch my breath,I felt a moment's 54 I'd traveled off the recognizable path from my home.Tired and defeated,I fell and 55 against a very strong trunk, 56 my head on my drawn-up knees 57 .A deer stood only a few inches away,locking her stare on mine.A few minutes passed,she stepped closer and lowered her head to 58 my pocket as if to be in search of food.I fel my pocket and offered an apple to her gently."Mistakes can bring positive outcomes,after all."Excited by my new 59 ,I moved ahead,growing tired but pressing onward.It's the 60 and willingness
to learn from the past and thenpress onward that can lead to a joyful future.
41.A.placed B.poured C.hid D.hanged
42.A.jam B.kit C.storm D.suit
43.A.contest B.situation C.shortage D.strike
44.A.lived up to B.put down C.worked through D.looked out for
45.A.attracting B.disturbing C.delighting D.amazing
46.A.undecided B.unpublished C.unplanned D.unattained
47.A.freedom B.curiosity C.faith D.flexibility
48.A.solve B.seek C.avoid D.evaluate
49.A.acknowledged B.realized C.guaranteed D.proved
50.A.admired B.reminded C.warned D.inspired
51.A.unexpected B.unreliable C.untrue D. unrealistic.
52.A.mistakes B.comments C.words D.judgments
53.A.out of order B.out of shape C.out of danger D.out of sight
54.A.relief B.panic C.satisfaction D.dizziness
55. A.defended B.protested C.fought D.leant
56.A.resting B.seeing C.protecting D.tidying
57.A.secretly B.sensitively C.silently D.randomly
58.A.crash B.explore C.catch D.tear
59.A.decision B.departure C.thought D.ambition
60.A.promise B.wisdom C.stimulation D.shame
2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Can we look at the school supplies while we’re here ” my daughter, Julia, 41 during a trip to the store. My favorite school-supply item is the daily planner because I struggle with 42 . I always dream that the perfect planner will somehow 43 me of my delay and turn my life into a paradise of order and productivity.
The list of habits I wanted to develop was 44 . Exercising 45 . Drinking more water. 46 a junk drawer or closet each week. Reading more books and watching less TV. Delaying less on work deadlines. Spending more time with each of my 47 and reaching out to family and friends more often. Making special meals, and doing other things to make my loved ones feel 48 .
Over the next few days, I was able to 49 several items on my habit tracker. I was 50 with the progress, but I hadn’t done much with the habits intended to 51 my relationships with others. I tried to put more focus on those habits.
One morning, I 52 my planner and realized that it was Julia’s. The first 53 was “Write in my gratitude journal.” The second one was “Do something nice for someone else.” Julia was a 54 college student. How did she find time to keep a journal and do random acts of 55 When I asked her about it, she said, “Those two habits go together. Writing in my gratitude journal 56 me want to do nice things for other people.”
“What a wonderful thing to do!” I said, “I love that your gratitude 57 your acts of kindness.” I took a plain notebook and wrote, “I’m 58 for…” I prepared my husband’s favorite dinner, sent a (n) 59 text to a friend, and 60 another batch of cookies for Julia to share with her friends.
（ ）41．A．touched B．warned C．asked D．announced
（ ）42．A．competition B．organization C．situation D．graduation
（ ）43．A．explore B．produce C．cure D．grow
（ ）44．A．broken B．long C．flat D．awful
（ ）45．A．regularly B．accidentally C．hardly D．temporarily
（ ）46．A．Missing B．Passing C．Pulling D．Clearing
（ ）47．A．drivers B．kids C．teachers D．strangers
（ ）48．A．loved B．blamed C．abandoned D．forgotten
（ ）49．A．connect with B．cut into C．check off D．take over
（ ）50．A．disappointed B．bored C．tired D．pleased
（ ）51．A．defense B．improve C．destory D．push
（ ）52．A．opened B．threw C．copied D．stuck
（ ）53．A．style B．shape C．task D．way
（ ）54．A．smart B．busy C．rough D．free
（ ）55．A．darkness B．happiness C．sadness D．kindness
（ ）56．A．makes B．ignores C．bothers D．forgives
（ ）57．A．damages B．decreases C．ends D．fuels
（ ）58．A．careful B．thankful C．skillful D．shameful
（ ）59．A．puzzling B．embarrassing C．encouraging D．heartbreaking
（ ）60．A．baked B．sold C．ate D．buried
答案
2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期三模英语试题
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一位“移二代”在平衡原籍印度文化和美国文化的过程中的一些感悟和道理。
41. B 【解析】根据上文“the first things coming to mind are my experiences as a child of immigrant parents”可知，作者与家人移民了，在新英格兰长大。故选 B。
42. B 【解析】根据下文“I neither felt fully Indian nor American, leaving me 47 in a strange balancing act.”可知，作者在平衡印度文化和美国文化时，内心非常难过。故选 B。
43. D 【解析】解析同42题。
44. A 【解析】根据下文“such as the way I look, the foods I eat”可知，作者有着与同龄人完全不同的个人特征。故选 A。
45. B 【解析】根据下文“I neither felt fully Indian nor American”可知，作者的行为举止与美国文化格格不入。习语 stick/stand out like a sore thumb意为“某些特征特别刺眼”。故选 B。
46. C 【解析】根据上文“as well as some other 44 —such as the way I look, the foods I eat”可知，和同龄人相比，作者发现自己的行为举止与他们的格格不入。故选 C。
47. A 【解析】根据下文“Like many people 55 by unfamiliar cultures, there is bound to be a mix of belonging and 56 , like a tug-of-war.”可知，作者身处异域文化中，在归属感和孤独感中备受煎熬。故选 A。
48. C 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，作者在异域文化中柳暗花明，情况有所改善。故选 C。
49. B 【解析】句意：在异域文化中，归属感和孤独感的界限十分微妙。故选 B。
50. B 【解析】句意：我时常因为没有确定的文化归属感而感到沮丧。故选 B。
51. A 【解析】根据下文“what it would be like if I was just a little more Indian or American”可推知，作者一直在犹豫。故选 A。
52. C 【解析】根据上文“I used to hate feeling like I did not belong to a 50 culture”以及下文“I have been able to find my communities”可知，作者很幸运地在异域文化中找到了归属感。故选 C。
53. D 【解析】句意：我遇到了让我可以安心做自己的人。故选 D。
54. A 【解析】根据本句“I have been able to find my communities: people who make me feel welcome and 53 to be who I truly am, and who constantly 54 me to something different from what I used to know.”可知，作者遇到了一些让他不断接触新事物的人。故选 A。
55. D 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，置身于异域文化的许多人都有类似的感受。故选 D。
56. A 【解析】根据下文“The isolation is uncomfortable”可知答案，此处为原词复现。故选 A。
57. D 【解析】句意：这种孤立感十分令人不舒服，如同站在玻璃墙外面，你能看到里面，但却无法真正理解到底发生了什么。故选 D。
58. C 【解析】句意：我虽然在异域文化中感受到了孤独感，但最终能学习到新事物。故选 C。
59. A 【解析】句意：在异域文化中，我最终能学习到新事物，不论是我认同的风俗习惯，还是无法使我产生共鸣的价值观。故选 A。
60. D 【解析】根据上文“if you stay in an echo chamber of your own ideas”可知，如果我们沉浸在自己的价值里，那么我们将永远找不到成长的空间。故选 D。
2024届陕西省商洛市高三下学期三模英语试题
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是整理办公桌、浇花、叠衣服这些家务事对改善人的情绪有益。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我经常发现自己喜欢这些任务。A. ignoring忽视；B. refusing拒绝；C. avoiding避免；D. enjoying享受，喜欢。根据上文“these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure.”和“But”可知，作者是很享受做家务的。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就得清理办公室周围的文件——这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. closing关闭；B. disappearing消失；C. approaching接近；D. passing通过。根据上文“stuck in writer’s block with a deadline”可知，此处表示截稿日期临近。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nervous紧张的；B. relaxed感到放松的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“But I often find myself ____1____ these tasks.”可知，当截稿日期临近时，作者觉得清理办公室周围的文件可以让作者放松，所以作者是喜欢做些这种清理东西的小任务的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是独自一人。A. alone独自的；B. scientific科学的；C. fit适合的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据下文“As we faced the stresses, many people reported finding new interest in ____5____ their homes as a way of doing with uncertainty.”可知，作者并不是靠做些小任务来放松的唯一的人，也就是作者并不是一个人。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们面对压力时，许多人报告说，他们对照顾自己的家产生了新的兴趣，这是一种应对不确定性的方式。A. giving up放弃；B. looking after照顾；C. turning off关闭；D. cutting down砍到，削减。根据第一段的“Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes - these household chores”和空后的“their homes”可知，此处是指人们通过做些家务来照顾自己的家。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的乐趣和它们的好处——这些可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些小工作。A. pressure压力；B. argument争论；C. sickness疾病；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. But I often find myself ____1____ these tasks.”可知，作者认为从这些任务中能获得快乐。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cut off切断；B. engage in从事，参与；C. turn on打开；D. put off推迟。根据上文“There are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the ____6____ from these tasks and their benefits”可知，获得的快乐可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些小任务。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到那些让我们烦恼的事情上。A. hurt使受伤；B. pollute污染；C. occupy占据；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that ____9____ us.”可知，一些小杂务会占据我们的思想。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bother打扰；B. interest使感兴趣；C. delight使高兴；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things”可知，当我们做一些占据我们思想的小杂务时，我们会把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上，空格处意为“打扰，烦扰”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我们对那些旨在帮助我们放松的活动感到挣扎，我们可能会发现家务可以帮助我们欣赏此时此地。A. invent发明；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. misunderstand误解；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax”中的even if可知，上下文是转折关系，空处应该选择感彩比较好的词，appreciate“欣赏”符合题意。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这取决于我们把重点放在哪里。A. focus中心点，重点；B. medal奖章，勋章；C. fault失误；D. technology科技。根据“Half read a text that encouraged them to ____14___ focus their thoughts on the activity.”可知，接下来的实验要说明人们把重点摆放的地方和杂务对他们的影响的关系，因此此处表示“这取决于我们把重点放在哪里”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为数不多的几项调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，研究人员将51名参与者分为两组。A. form形成；B. deny否认；C. simplify使简化；D. examine检查。根据“the mental health benefits of washing the dishes”可知，研究是为了调查洗碗对心理健康益处。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dishes盘子，一道菜；B. counties县；C. participants参与者；D. tasks任务。根据下文“Afterwards, the participants took a questionnaire”可知，此处是信息词“participants”的词汇复现。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章。A. entirely完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. bravely勇敢地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“one should be completely ____15____ of the fact that one is washing the dishes.”可知，此处表示“其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在洗碗的时候，一个人应该完全意识到自己在洗碗。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud骄傲的；C. angry生气的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“Half read a text that encouraged them to ____14____ focus their thoughts on the activity.”可知，此处表示人们要完全意识到自己在洗碗。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：不鼓励其他人只把他们的意识集中在活动上。A. rest剩余的（人或事物）；B. poor贫穷的；C. old老的；D. young年轻的。根据“Half read a text that…”可知，此处指剩下的一半参与者。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，参与者填写了一份关于他们感受的问卷。A. books书；B. hobbies爱好；C. feelings感情；D. habits习惯。根据下文“Those who had engaged with the experience reported a ____18____ mood. This included ____19____ nervousness. They felt less anxious.”可知，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些参与体验的人报告说心情更好。A. worse更差的；B. better更好的；C. lower更低的；D. unhealthier更不健康的。根据下文“This included ____19____ nervousness. They felt less anxious.”可知，参与者的心情变得更好了。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张。A. protecting保护；B. increasing增长；C. copying复制；D. reducing减少。根据上文“Those who had engaged with the experience reported a ____18____ mood.”和“nervousness”可知，参与者的情绪更好了，所以是紧张减少了。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的活动使他们精神振奋。A. trapped困住；B. refreshed刷新，使恢复精力；C. attacked攻击；D. exhausted使筋疲力尽。根据上文“This included ____19____ nervousness. They felt less anxious.”可知，简单的活动让他们感觉减少了紧张和焦虑，也就是说好像这些活动使他们头脑焕然一新，因此空格处是refreshed。故选B。
2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
41~45 BACDB 46~50 DBDCA 51~55 BACAC 56~60 DBADC
2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.C 482.A 49.B 50.D
51.A 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.B
2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A