2024年人教版八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元测试题（1）（含解析）

2024年人教版八年级下册Unit6单元测试题（1）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.—There's of time left. Hurry up, or you'll miss the wonderful movie.
—Yes, I'm coming!
A. a few B. a little C. much D. a little bit
2.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
3.—What would you like, milk or coffee
—______. I'd like some orange juice.
A. None B. Neither C. Each D. Either
4.In our country, you should shake hands with others when you meet them the first time.
A. of B. for C. in D. on
5.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
6.Don t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A. over B. against C. across D. along
7.—You should keep your down when making a phone call in public.
—OK, I will.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. laughter
8. Dale, please remind me ______ the windows after school.
A. of closing B. closing C. close D. to close
9.The Monkey King can a person if he his tail.
A. turn to; hides B. turn into; hides
C. turn into; hide D. change into; hid
10.—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua
—It is moving and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside.
A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up D. makes; into
11.— The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—______ talented boy he is!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
12.—Shall we go hiking tomorrow —Yes, __________ it rains heavily.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
13.Why do you like the old photo, Lisa
—Because it me of my best friend.
A. reminds B. thinks C. leads D. remembers
14.My aunt to an excellent player on March 18, 2020. They are very happy now.
A. married B. is married C. got married D. married with
15.Ice will ________ water when it is warm.
A. turn up B. turn into C. turn on D. turn off
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born. So (16) he asked God, "They tell me you are sending me to (17) , but being so small and helpless, (18) am I going to live there "
" (19) the many angels, I chose the best one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you." God replied.
"But here in heaven, I do (20) else but sing and smile! That's enough for me to be happy."
God said, "Your angel will sing and smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel's love and you'll be (21) ."
The child said, "And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me (22) I don't know the language that men speak " God told the child, "Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with (23) patience and care, your angel will teach you (24) ."
The child said, "I've (25) that on the earth there are bad men, who will protect me "
God said, "Your angel will protect you (26) it means risking her life."
"But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more."
"Your angel will always talk to you about (27) and in fact, I will always be next to you."
At the moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child, in a hurry, asked, "Oh, God, since I am about to (28) now, please tell me my angel's (29) !"
"It is not hard to remember," God replied (30) . "You will call your angel Mommy."
16.A. every day B. any day C. one day D. some day
17.A. the earth B. the moon C. the country D. the sea
18.A. where B. how C. why D. when
19.A. Between B. For C. Among D. With
20.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
21.A. lonely B. happy C. excited D. surprised
22.A. though B. whether C. after D. if
23.A. no B. little C. much D. some
24.A. where to go B. how to speak C. what to say D. which to choose
25.A. heard B. remembered C. forgotten D. said
26.A. when B. as soon as C. since D. even if
27.A. me B. you C. him D. her
28.A. die B. work C. study D. leave
29.A. address B. name C. number D. job
30.A. angrily B. sadly C. softly D. shyly
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
In old times, there was a chancellor named Shang Yang in the State of Qin. In the country, he often helped the King solve all kinds of problems.
In the year 359 BC, Shang Yang prepared to make some new rules to make the country richer and stronger. However, he was afraid that the people would not believe the country would carry out the new rules, so he came up with an idea.
One day, he put a 10-meter-long pole（杆）at the south gate outside the city. Then he told the people that anyone who took the pole to the north gate would get 10 taels of gold（十两金子）as a prize. The people were surprised, but all of them were afraid to have a try. After seeing that, Shang Yang raised his voice and said, “Anyone who carries the pole to the north gate will get 50 taels of gold.” Then a brave man did it and really got the money. The other people felt very regretful, but it didn t help.
In this way, Shang Yang made his new rules work well. Soon the State of Qin became the strongest country at that time. Later, people use “each word carries weight（重量）” from the story to describe someone when he or she ________.
31.Why did Shang Yang want to make any new rules
A. To make himself more famous.
B. To make the people work hard.
C. To help the people live an easier life.
D. To make the country richer and stronger.
32.What did Shang Yang do to carry out the new rules
A. Give money to the people.
B. Try to win the people s trust.
C. Play a game with the people.
D. Put long poles at the gates of the city.
33.What happened when Shang Yang first told his plan to the people
A. Nobody was brave enough to move the pole.
B. Everyone decided to follow his plan.
C. Everyone was surprised at the new rules.
D. A brave man carried the pole to the north gate.
34.What does the underlined word “regretful” mean
A. 庆幸的 B. 舒心的 C. 耐心的 D. 后悔的
35.Which of the following can be put into the blank
A. gives up halfway
B. is glad to help others
C. keeps his or her promise
D. is smart enough to solve any problem
B
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look！There s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃)．
The father and the son went on. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”
36.Who picked up the horseshoe at last
A. The son. B. The father.
C. Both the father and the son. D. Neither the father nor the son.
37.When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ________．
A. beat the son 　　　　 B. said nothing
C. felt very happy　　　　 D. became very angry
38.The farmer bought ________ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A. some bread　　 B. some water
C. some cherries　　 D. some pennies
39.The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ________．
A. he wanted to teach his son a lesson
B. he wanted his son to do more exercise
C. he wanted his son to eat them all
D. he wanted to laugh at his son
40.From the story, we can learn that ________．
A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them
B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money
C. if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe
D. if we don t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. Long long ago, there lived (1) emperor. He liked (2) (wear) new clothes. He was always thinking about that.
One day, two (3) (brother) came. They said they were weavers(裁缝). They could weave the (4) (beautiful) clothes in the world and if these kinds of clothes were worn, silly and ignorant(无知的) people could not see them. This was wonderful!
A few days (5) (late), they held something and said to the emperor, "Look! Here (6) (be) the new clothes for you!" So, they had the emperor stand (7) front of a mirror and took off his clothes. Then they pretended(假装) to dress him up. The emperor also turned his body towards the mirror and he pretended to be pleased.
The procession(游行) began. All the ministers(大臣) touched the ground with their hands as if they were holding the clothes. (8) , a little child saw the emperor and cried out, "Oh! The emperor has (9) (something) on!" Yes, what (10) child said was true. The emperor indeed(的确) had nothing on.
(1) (2) (3) (4) 5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。
42.Diana has the same interest with her (丈夫).
43.Our teacher tells us not to s wild animals because they are our friends.
44.With high temperature, we can t ice into water.
45.Jim said he was a to dance when he was six years old.
46.The baby likes sitting on the (地面) and playing games.
47.My father bought a (n) (金子) ring for my mother as her birthday gift.
48.My dear students, I hope all of you have a (光明的) future.
49. I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please （唤醒）me up at 2:00 pm.
50. There is a big (石头) in the middle of the garden .
六、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
51.他将一个男孩从大火中救出，真够勇敢的。（enough）_____________________________________________________________________
52.对不起，我的房了有点儿乱。（a bit of）___________________________________________________________
53.他们计划放学后去游泳。（make a plan）____________________________________________________________
54.在英语课上我们一直讲英语。(all the time)
__________________________________________________________________
55.我妈妈在空闲时喜欢听音乐。（in one's spare time）_________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动，上周播放的影片是《少年派的奇幻漂流》（Life of Pi）。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的影评。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
(1)影片由李安（Ang Lee）执导，他因此片获最佳导演奖；
(2)影片讲述了一个名叫派（Pi）的年轻人的故事，他独自乘小船出行，他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到足够的食物，最终安全返回；
(3)观后感想（勇敢地面对生活的挑战，帮助弱小，做一个有意义的人）。
提示词：directed by；Best Director Award；the film is about the story of…；take a boat trip；difficult weather conditions
Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——还剩一点时间。快点，否则你会错过这部精彩的电影。——是的，我就来了！a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little“一点”和much“很多”修饰不可数名词；而a bit/a little bit则要在后面加of才能修饰名词。故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭。A.after在......之后；B.when当......时；C.because因为；D.until直到......为止。not…until…直到......才......，固定搭配。故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想要牛奶还是咖啡——都不要，我想要一些橙汁。A.None三者或者三者以上都不；B.Neither两者都不；C.Each每个；D.Either两者当中任意一个。根据I'd like some orange juice.可知不想要牛奶和咖啡，说明是两者都不，故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】for the first time是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。
句意：在我们国家，当你第一次见到别人时，你应该和他们握手。A.of……的；B.for为了；C.in在……里面；D.on在……上面。for the first time是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这场表演太有趣了，大家都笑了一次又一次。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over在……上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。根据kites rise highest...the wind可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在公共场合打电话时，你应该小声点。——好的，我会的。voice意为“嗓音”，一般指人说话或唱歌的声音；noise意为“噪音”；sound泛指声音；laughter意为“笑声”。此处指说话声。故答案选A。
句意：——在公共场合打电话时，你应该小声点。——好的，我会的。voice意为“嗓音”，一般指人说话或唱歌的声音；noise意为“噪音”；sound泛指声音；laughter意为“笑声”。此处指说话声，所以用voice。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：戴尔，请提醒我放学后把窗户关上。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作未发生），remind sb. of doing sth.使某人想起（故人或旧事），根据句意，此处指提醒我去关窗户，故用动词不定式，故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果美猴王藏起尾巴，就可以变成人。turn into和change into二者意思均为“变成”；turn to向……求助。此处是描述客观事实，用一般现在时，根据句中的主语he可知，第二空第三人称单数，故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为电影《芳华》怎么样？——它很感人，它使我的祖母想起了在农村的生活。 remind... of表示“使...想起”，let...down表示“使...失望”，wake...up表示“唤醒..."，make...into表示”使...成为“。根据句意，应该选择A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能记住大约50首诗。——他是多么有才华的孩子啊！在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据talented boy he is可知boy是可数名词，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓语动词！故选C。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们明天去远足好吗？——好的，除非下大雨。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.when何时。根据句意，故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——莉萨，你为什么喜欢这张老照片？——因为它使我想起了我最好的朋友。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】marry sb.表示“嫁给某人；与某人结婚”，一般不与介词with连用； be /get married to sb.表示“与某人结婚”。故答案选C。
15.【答案】B
【解析】四个选项分别意为“调高”、“变成”、“打开”、“关闭”。由“天气暖和时，冰会____水。”可知选B。
16~30.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】从前，上帝要把一个在天堂出生的孩子送到人间去。孩子认为自己软弱无助，担心无法在那儿生活。上帝说：“我会选择一个天使来照顾你，她每天会对你微笑和唱歌，你会很快乐的。”在上帝的再三解释下，男孩终于明白，他的天使其实就是他的妈妈。
1. 句意：因此，一天他问上帝。A.每天；B.任何一天；C.一天；D.总有一天。叙述故事要用one day开始，其他的选项都不符合，故选C。
2. 句意：他们告诉我，你要把我送到地球上去，但我又小又无助，我怎么在那里生活呢？A.地球；B.月亮；C.国家；D.大海。根据下文on the earth there are bad men, who will protect me （在地球上有坏人，谁保护我呢？）可知，上帝要把他送到地球上去，故选A。
3. 句意同上。A.在哪里；B.如何；C.为什么；D.什么时候。根据下文She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.（她会等着你，也会照顾着你。）可知，上文应是男孩询问自己如何在地球生存，故选B。
4. 句意：在许多天使中，我为你选择了最好的一个天使。A.在……与……之间，用于两者；B.为了；C.在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；D.和。根据语境可知，上帝在众多的天使中选择了最好的一个，用among，故选C。
5. 句意：但在天堂，我除了唱歌和微笑什么也不会做！这足以让我快乐。 A.没有什么；B.一切事情；C.任何事情；D.某事情。根据语境可知，我除了微笑和唱歌什么也不会做，用nothing，故选A。
6. 句意：你的天使每天都会为你歌唱和微笑。你会感受到天使的爱，你会快乐的。根据上文Your angel will sing and smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel's love（你的天使会每天为你唱歌和微笑。你就会感受到你的天使的爱）可知，你应该是快乐的，故选B。
7. 句意：如果我不懂人类说的语言，当人们和我说话时，我怎么能理解呢？A.虽然；B.是否；C.在……之后；D.如果，是否。此处“我不懂人类说的语言”是一种假设，用if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
8. 句意：你的天使会告诉你你将听到的最美丽和最甜蜜的话语，你的天使会用很大的耐心和细心教你如何说话。A.没有；B.几乎没有；C.许多的；D.一些。根据语境可知，你的天使会用很大的耐心和细心地教你如何说话，much修饰不可数名词patience，故选C。
9. 句意同上。A.去哪里；B.如何说话；C.说什么；D.选择哪一个。根据上文I don't know the language that men speak （我不懂人类说的语言？）可知，此处应是天使将会教你如何说话，故选B。
10. 句意：我听说，地球上有坏人，谁会保护我呢？A.听见，听说；B.记得；C.忘记；D.说。根据语境可知，男孩是在天堂，地球上有坏人应该是他听说的，故选A。
11. 句意：你的天使会保护你，即使这意味着冒着生命危险。A.什么时候；B.一……就……；C.自从；D.即使。根据语境可知，天使即使冒着生命危险也会去救你，故选D。
12. 句意：你的天使会经常和你谈论我，事实上，我永远在你旁边。A.我；B.你；C.他；D.她。根据下文in fact, I will always be next to you.（事实上，我将永远站在你身边。）可知，男孩和天使谈论的应是我，此句是上帝说的原话，应用me，故选A。
13. 句意：既然我现在就要走了，请告诉我我的天使的名字。A.死亡；B.工作；C.学习；D.离开。根据上文but voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child, in a hurry, asked（但是已经可以听到来自大地的声音了，孩子急忙问道）可知，此处是男孩将要离开了，故选D。
14. 句意同上。A.地址；B.名字；C.数字，号码；D.工作。根据下文You will call your angel Mommy.（你会叫你的天使妈妈）可知，男孩问的是天使的名字，故选B。
15. 句意：“这不难记住”上帝温柔地回答。“你会叫你的天使妈妈。” A.生气地；B.悲伤地；C.温柔地；D.害羞地。根据It is not hard to remember（这并不难记住）可知，上帝此处是温柔地回答，故选C。
31~35.【答案】D、B、A、D、C
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
36~40.【答案】B、B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】父亲通过一件捡马蹄铁卖钱买樱桃的事情，给他的孩子上了一堂人生教育课。
【关键词】father;son
1.根据The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, "It isn't worth the trouble." His father said nothing but picked it up himself.可知答案，故选B。
2.根据His father said nothing but he picked it up himself.可知答案，故选B。
3. 根据There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies (便士) he bought some cherries (樱桃).可知农民用钱买了一些樱桃，故选C。
4. 根据My dear son, if you had bent (弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.可知，父亲这样做是为了给孩子一堂人生教育课。故选A。
5. 根据故事内容以及Always remember that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.可知，不关注小事，就干不成大事。故选D。
41.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
wearing
【小题3】
brothers
【小题4】
most beautiful
【小题5】
later
【小题6】
are
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
However
【小题9】
nothing
【小题10】
the
【解析】1.
句意：很久以前，有一位皇帝。用不定冠词表泛指，emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，故填an。
2.
句意：他喜欢穿新衣服。喜欢干某事like doing sth.，故填wearing。
3.
前有数字two，用可数名词复数形式，故填brothers。
4.
句意：他们能织出世界上最漂亮的衣服。用形容词最高级形式，beautiful的最高级是the most beautiful，应填：most beautiful。
5.
句意：几天后，他们拿着一些东西对皇帝说：“看，这是给你做的新衣服！”。表示“过了多久”，用时间段+later，故填later。
6.
句意：看，这是给你做的新衣服！本句为倒装句，主语是clothes，为复数，对应的be动词是are，故填are。
7.
句意： 于是，他们让皇帝站在镜子前脱下衣服。在……前面in front of，故填in。
8.
根据前句：所有的大臣们都把手放在地上，好像拿着衣服似的。结合后句：一个小孩看见了皇帝，大喊道：“噢，皇帝什么也没穿！”可知此处表示前后意思的转折，后有逗号，应该是副词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。
9.
句意： 噢，皇帝什么也没穿！什么也没有nothing，故填nothing。
10.
句意：这个小孩说的是真的。此处为前面提到的那个小孩，用定冠词表特指，故填the。
42.【答案】husband
【解析】略
43.【答案】shoot
【解析】略
44.【答案】turn
【解析】略
45.【答案】able
【解析】略
46.【答案】ground
【解析】略
47.【答案】gold
【解析】略
48.【答案】 bright
【解析】略
49.【答案】wake
【解析】略
50.【答案】stone
【解析】略
51.【答案】He was brave enough to save a boy from the big fire.
【解析】略
52.【答案】Sorry, my room is a bit of a mess.
【解析】a bit of有点儿；mess可数名词，表示混乱。表示一般情况下的动作或者状态，应使用一般现在时。故答案为Sorry, my room is a bit of a mess。
53.【答案】They made a plan to go swimming after school.
【解析】略。
54.【答案】 We speak English all the time in English class.
【解析】在英语课上in English class；我们we，句中做主语，首字母需要大写；一直all the time；讲英语speak English。故答案是We speak English all the time in English class.
55.【答案】 My mother likes listening to music in her spare time.
【解析】在空闲时间in one's spare time；本句是一般现在时，my mother作主语，故谓语动词用三单形式；听音乐listen to music。故答案是My mother likes listening to music in her spare time。
56.【答案】 Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity. We saw Life of Pi last week. It is directed by Ang Lee. And he gets the Best Director Award for it. The film is about the story of a young man called Pi. He takes a boat trip alone. ①He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. And at last he comes back home safely. Many people think Life of Pi is one of the year's best films.② It tells us we should be brave enough to face any problems and find ways to solve them. We are heroes of ourselves.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇提纲作文。主要用一般现在时来表达，在写作的过程中，注意句子与句子之间的衔接，语句要通顺，词汇要书写无误。
【亮点词汇】
①deal with 处理
②at last 最后
【高分句型】
①He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. （此句用了连词not only...but also）
②It tells us we should be brave enough to face any problems and find ways to solve them. （省去了that的宾语从句）
第1页，共15页