浙江省义乌市稠州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期初试题

浙江省义乌市稠州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期初试题
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）
1．（2024八下·义乌开学考） What will the weather be like in Yiwu tomorrow？
A．Rainy. B．Cloud. C．Sunny.
2．（2024八下·义乌开学考）Which subject is Jim's best subject？
A．Physics. B．Chinese. C．Maths.
3．（2024八下·义乌开学考）How does the man go to the post office
A．By bus. B．On foot C．By bike.
4．（2024八下·义乌开学考）When will the meeting begin
A．At 8:50. B．At 8:20. C．At 9:10.
5．（2024八下·义乌开学考）Who might be the two speakers be
A．Husband and wife
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
二、听力，第二节：听长对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题2分）
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问小题。
6．What pollution are the two speakers talking about
A．Noise pollution B．Water pollution C．Air pollution
7．What are the two speakers going to do to protect the environment later
A．To make a programme
B．to raise some money.
C．to make some signs.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问小题。
8．Where does John come from
A．A small village. B．A nice town. C．A big city
9．Why did John's family move to Shenzhen
A．Because they loved Chinese food.
B．Because the parents found jobs there.
C．Because they liked living in different places.
10．What did John plan to do during the winter holiday
A．To study Chinese at home.
B．To travel with friends.
C．To visit his grandparents.
三、听力，第三节：听下面一段独白，回答问题。（每小题2分）
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
11．Which city will Abby visit soon
A．London. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou.
12．How does the traffic go in the city
A．On the left. B．On the right. C．In the middle.
13．What may the host family ask Abby to do during the meal
A．To eat more food.
B．To eat up the food.
C．To make tea by herself.
14．What should Abby do before leaving
A．Say goodbye.
B．Give a present.
C．Help clean the table.
15．What is Lingling's letter about
A．Some ways to have meals.
B．Some rules about the traffic.
C．Some traditions of her country.
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Green opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke. Then she 16． the window at her neighbor across the yard. "She is in my 17． again. Those are my strawberries,not 18． Maybe I should call the police."
Her friend,Alice,was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands."You want to call 19． because she picks your strawberries "She asked."Of course,"Mrs. Green answered 20． ."What would you do if your neighbor walked 21． your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries " "I would say, 22． her than bees."said Alice."That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year and the only ones she picks are those you 23． to the birds. Why don't you pick some 24． and give them to her "
"Are you crazy 25． are you thinking "
"Do you remember when you were ill in 26． last year She went to see you with some chicken soup. If you give her the strawberries,you can tell her you still 27． that."Mrs. Green was shocked. She almost forgot that little 28． because she was too angry. Then she 29． a basket of good strawberries and went to her 30． .Through the window,Alice could see that anger on Mrs. Green's face changed into a bright smile.
16．A． looked through B．took out
C． went across D． knocked on
17．A． house B． garden C． kitchen D． office
18．A． yours B． his C． mine D． hers
19．A． your neighbor B． the teacher
C． your friend D． the police
20．A． excitedly B． sadly C． angrily D． happily
21．A． around B．behind C． into D． past
22．A． worse B．better C． good D． bad
23．A． send B． take C． leave D． return
24．A． strawberries B． money C． coffee D．potatoes
25．A． Who B． What C． How D． Why
26．A． home B．hospital C． school D． house
27．A． hate B． know C．remember D． forget
28．A． kindness B． friendship C． beauty D． pride
29．A． brought B． picked C． took D． bought
30．A． sister B． brother C． friend D． neighbor
五、阅读理解：阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。(共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
I will always be there for you. You will never be alone. I will be that candle in the window， So you can always find your way back home. I will be the sun in the sky To brighten up your day， I will be the moon shining above， So in the dark you can find your way. I will be the blanket when you're cold. You will feel my warmth around you， I will be the shoulder for you to cry on When you're upset or feeling blue. I will be the listening ears When you need someone to talk to. I will be the advice that you need When you don't know what to do. I will be the voice inside your head， Telling you not to give up，to fight， I will be the hand patting your back When you stand up for what is right. I will be that feeling in your heart That lets you know I'll love you like no other. I will be anything you need at anytime. I will always be ____ 　.
31．According to the poem，I will be the sun because I want to ____ 　.
A．help you find your way B．make you happy
C．help you find what to do D．make you warm
32．According to the last line of the last verse，I will always be your ____.
A．pet dog B．blanket C．mother D．house
33．In which section of a newspaper may this poem appear
A．Science study B．Sports news
C．Travel stories D．Life and Emotion
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Honeybees are great dancers,but they don't just do it for fun.Scientists have long known that honeybees wiggle their bodies.It is their way of sharing information.
When a bee starts dancing, it steps forward.At the same time,it wiggles side to side.It keeps doing this while it moves around. They dance just like number eight and scientists call this the "waggle dance".It helps other bees find food.The bee's position tells them which way to fly. The more a bee wiggles, the farther away the food is.The longer it repeats these moves,the tastier the food is.
Now a new study shows that honeybees don't have these dance skills at birth. Young bees learn them by watching the older bees. In March 2023scientists from the University of California,San Diego,published(v.发表)these findings in a scientific magazine.
The study finds that bees can learn by imitating each other.This is called "social learning". Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds,but most of these animals have bigger brains(n.大脑). Bees have much smaller brains.
To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab. They compared two groups of young bees which were 10 days old.In the first group, young bees could watch older ones dance.In the second group,young bees could not watch older dancers. They found that the ones in Group 1 were better dancers while the ones in Group 2 were not good at the waggle dance.
34．The picture which best describes "waggle dance" is____.
A． B．
C． D．
35．The writer mentions monkeys and birds in Paragraph 4 to show that ____
A．they're much cleverer than bees
B．bees also learn by copying each other like them
C．they have bigger brains than bees
D．bees have smaller brains than them
36．Scientists get to know the truth about honeybees' dance by____
A．doing experiments B．telling stories to bees
C．talking with people D．taking pictures of bees
37．The best title for the passage is probably ____.
A．Older bees teach young ones how to dance
B．Honeybees are good at looking for food
C．How to dance well to get tasty food
D．An important study on bees in 2023
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
A few years ago, I volunteered as a Reading Mom in a primary school. When I saw Ronny for the first time, he was just like any other kid in his class.However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronny's turn to read, he sat very close to me.I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out"Bud the Sub".It sounded more like"Baw Daw Saw" when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet.
The year passed quickly and Ronny had made progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award ceremony.I had gifts and certificates for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fitted. I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader".I showed his certificate and gave him a book.
A few days later I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school.His teacher said,"He hasn't put that book down.That's the first book he's ever owned."Fighting back tears, I came near Ronny and asked,"Will you read me your book,Ronny "He nodded. And then,for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I'd ever thought. Then Ronny closed his book and said."Good book."At that moment, I knew I needed to do what a writer should do—care about children and make them excellent.
38．The writer found that Ronny had problems with ____.
A．writing B．grammar C．pronunciation D．listening
39．According to Paragraph 2 we can know that Ronny ____.
A．tried his best to read better
B．could read the alphabet best
C．was above the level of grade
D．did as well as the other students
40．According to the passage,we can infer that the writer is ____.
A．talented and successful B．serious and strict
C．humorous and creative D．loving and helpful
41．By telling the story of Ronny,the writer wants to tell us that ____.
A．Children should be encouraged in their study
B．Many children are having a hard time at school
C．Most children like to read if they have good books
D．All the writers can be good teachers in primary schools
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Mice are used in lab tests all over the world.But why should they suffer this pain
In the United States alone, more than 100 million lab mice are killed every year. Some of them are slowly poisoned to death. Some are placed on hot plates, heated to 60℃, to see how long it takes for them to respond to the heat Some are given deadly diseases.Some have holes drilled into their skullsfor brain experiments. And in some experiments, mice's tails are cut off without painkillers.
Mice are mammals.They have nervous systems similar to ours. They feel pain, fear and loneliness — just as we do. They are social animals as well. They love their families and "talk"with each other using sounds that the human ear cannot hear.
Although lab mice suffer as much as lab dogs and lab cats,they are not given as much protection as the dogs and the cats are. Labs can use as many mice as they want to. They don't even have to count the mice they kill. Few of them are looking for modern alternatives(代替品）.
Perhaps you can help make a difference. Do not support companies that test on mice or other animals.You can let more people know the facts about lab mice by setting up open classes in your neighborhood. Also,you can ask the local labs to think twice before they do experiments using mice.
42．According to the author, how many lab mice are killed in the United States every year
A．Nearly 1,000. B．Nearly 100,000.
C．Nearly 1,000,000. D．Over 100,000,000.
43．What does paragraph 3 mainly talks about
A．What mice's nervous systems are like
B．How mice and human beings are alike
C．How mice communicate with each other
D．What makes mice feel pain, fear and loneliness
44．We can do all of the following to "make a difference" EXCEPT ____.
A．fight against companies that test on mice
B．let more people know the facts about lab mice
C．support companies that test on animals except mice
D．ask the local labs to think twice before they test on mice
45．The writer writes the passage to ____.
A．explain how mice are treated in experiments around the world
B．share her personal experience of saving mice from her local lab
C．tell people how important mice have been to scientific development
D．encourage readers to do something to help stop the use of lab animals
六、词汇运用（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共15分）
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。每空限填一词。
prepare look after brave research bad
46．Scientists are doing a lot of 　 　 to help pandas.
47．Tom was　 　 some notes for a report called " our growing population".
48．Marry 　 　 laughed off her pain and buried herself in work again
49．We need to 　 　 ourselves by taking exercise regularly.
50．Now the air in our town is even 　 　 than it used to be.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文或者首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
A small city but with a long history-- that's how I feel about this city during the journey to it.You can say thatMacau　51． 　(自身)has come out as the biggest winner from its casino-dominated city(博彩之城). So far,Macau has been the second richest area on the earth.Also a p　52． 　 of 648,500 within 30.5 square kilometers makes it the most　53． 　(拥挤) city in the world. The city is e　54． 　famous for its legal gaming. That's why the local government can pay its citizens p　55． 　 of money every year.While walking around, you will soon find the　56． 　(标志) of the city — the Morpheus Hotel, which　57． 　(描述) great changes in modern buildings over years.Macau is one of the only cities in the world where you won't　58． 　 (错过) the chance of trying Macaunese Cuisine. In f　59． 　,it's the home to mixed food cultures. However, some　60． 　(情况)is getting more serious,like the damage of ancient interests.Best wishes to it!
七、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分,计10分)
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When you get on the bus, do you ever smile at the driver Perhaps few of us do.But according to a new study in London,this simple act can　61． 　(increase) the driver's happiness.The researchers hope that the findings will lead to "more friendliness on buses."
It is hard　62． 　 (believe) that a study on London's buses could change behavior worldwide. However, this has happened before.In the history of medical science, London's double-deckers once played 　63． 　 important role.Every time you go for a run or check your step count, you are actually "following the path"of the conductors on these buses.
In the 1940s, doctors were worried. Many rich countries were suffering from an"epidemic(疾病大流行)"of heart disease. No one knew why.　64． 　 that time, people didn't think that health and exercise were linked.Some even　65． 　(feel) that too much physical activity was a bad thing. After all, soldiers and farmers had to do a lot of "exercise" everyday.　66． 　,they suffered from various diseases.Some of　67． 　(they) died young.
Then, Jerry Morris, a young doctor, focused on the medicalrecords of 31,000 London transportation workers.The findings were 　68． 　(surprise).Conductors who ran up and down stairs all day were about 30 percent less likely to get heart disease than drivers who sat all day. Exercise was keeping people 　69． 　(health). Morris also looked at other jobs. Similarly, postmen were much less likely to suffer from the disease than operators.
Morris's research was published in 1953. More and more people around the world then took up 　70． 　(run).
Do you think more people will now smile at the driver when they get on the bus
八、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 请仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。（每空不多于三个词）
In many countries,you can only get proper full-time job if you are 16 or 18 yearsold. But there are things that teenagers insome places can do to earn some pocket money.Here are a few ideas.
Parents who have a small child want to go out for the evening for dinneror to the cinema,but they don't want to leave their children alone. So,they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after him or her while they are out. And if the child's asleep,you can do your homework and not waste time.
Some adults have a dog but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers can be dogwalkers. It's a good idea to earn money and you get some exercise in the fresh air at the same time.
Teenagers can deliver newspapers.Usually you ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave the newspaper at each house. Normally you have to have your own bikeand you have to get up early, too, because people want their newspaper to read when they are having breakfast.
Lots of older people are happy for teenagers to help them carry their shopping or do small things in their homes, like washing or ironing or staying with them. You earn money, and people in the neighborhood get your help.
It's crazy for adults to drive to an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager to do the job for less money. Wash the car well and carefully and people will want you to do it again. Then you've got customers!
But don't forget it's important always to tell an adult where you're going. Be safe! Don't be stupid!
Teenagers: 　71． 　
Introduction You can't get a proper, full-time job unless you are as old as 16 or 18.
　72． 　 on how to earn money. ●Look after a child when parents are out.
●Take a dog out for a walk.
●　73． 　 can also help teenagers get money.
●Help people with shopping or small things, such as washing or ironing or keeping them 　74． 　.
●Wash the car well and carefully.
Conclusion Remember to tell an adult where they are going and　75． 　 is of great importance.
九、书面表达
76．（2024八下·义乌开学考） 转眼间已经半学期过去了，进入初二阶段的你，在学习和生活上都有很多的改变，是否还存在学科的短板，你将如何应对应对学习中碰到的困难和挑战呢？请你以此为话题，根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语作文，在下周的英语课上和大家一起交流分享。
Key points Words and Expressions for Reference(参考词汇）
Weak subjects be weak in...fail in the exams...
Strategies(策略） reduce stress ...spend more time ...
注意：
1. 词数100-120。
2. 文中必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is the weather in Yiwu today
M: According to the weatherman, it's sunny today, but tomorrow it will be rainy.
【分析】句意：明天义乌天气怎么样？根据听力原文but tomorrow it will be rainy.可知，明天有雨。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看选项内容，听时抓住关键词tomorrow和rainy。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: How are the exams, Jim
M: I got an A for maths, a C for physics and a B for English.
【分析】句意：吉姆最好的科目是哪一门？根据听力原文I got an A for maths, a C for physics and a B for English.可知，吉姆最好的科目是数学。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览选项，然后认真听，听时抓住关键词A和maths。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office, please
W:Walk along this road, then take the first turn on the right. It's on your left.
M:Thank you very much.
【分析】句意：这个男人怎样去邮局的？根据听力原文Walk along this road, then take the first turn on the right. It's on your left.可知，男人是步行去邮局的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看选项内容，听时抓住关键词walk。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W:Why are you in such a hurry, Tom It's only ten to nine.
M: I have a meeting in 20 minutes.
【分析】句意：会议将在什么时候开始？根据听力原文It's only ten to nine.可知，现在是八点五十分；又根据I have a meeting in 20 minutes.可知，二十分钟后要开会，也就是九点十分开会。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；称谓语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jeff, here is your exercise book. You've made too many spelling mistakes.
M: Sorry, Miss Wang.
W: You have to correct the mistakes. Be careful next time.
M: OK. I will.
【分析】这两个说话者可能是谁？根据听力原文W: Jeff, here is your exercise book. You've made too many spelling mistakes. M: Sorry, Miss Wang.可知，老师告诉学生作业中犯了很多拼写错误，所以这是师生之间的对话。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先理解选项意思，然后有目的地去听，听时抓住关键词以及上下文的理解。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；环境污染问题
【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack, look at the river there. It's so dirty.
M:So terrible. The water pollution is really getting worse.
W:I agree with you. I think everyone should do something to help. For example, we shouldn't throw the rubbish into the river.
M:You are right. We can make some signs stop people from doing that.
【分析】文章大意：两人在谈论水污染，并提出防止水污染的办法，如竖立标牌来阻止人们把垃圾扔进河里。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听前先浏览问题和选项，然后带着问题有目的地去听，选出正确选项。
6．根据听力原文W:Jack, look at the river there. It's so dirty. M:So terrible. The water pollution is really getting worse.可知，两人在谈论水污染。故选B。
7．根据听力原文We can make some signs stop people from doing that.可知，两人准备竖立标牌来阻止人们把垃圾扔进河里。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi. John. Where is your home town
M:It's a small village in Cambridge.
W:It must be very beautiful. And what brings you to the big city, Shenzhen
M:Well. I moved here four years ago because my parents found jobs here.
W:Do you like Shenzhen
M:Yes, especially the food. But I love my home town more. I always have lots of things to do with my friends there.
W:Do you often go back to your home town
M:Yes, my grandparents still live there. And this winter holiday I will fly back to visit them.
【分析】文章大意：约翰的家乡是剑桥的一个小村子，四年前他随父母工作搬到了深圳。约翰说他尤其喜欢深圳的食物，但是他更喜欢自己的家乡，在家乡可以和朋友们一起做很多事，今年寒假他打算飞回家乡看望爷爷奶奶。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，抓住问题中的特殊疑问词，然后有的放矢地去听。
8．根据听力原文W:Hi. John. Where is your home town M:It's a small village in Cambridge.可知，约翰来自剑桥的一个小村子，故选A。
9．根据听力原文I moved here four years ago because my parents found jobs here.可知，四年前约翰随父母工作搬到了深圳。故选B。
10．根据听力原文Yes, my grandparents still live there. And this winter holiday I will fly back to visit them.可知，今年寒假他打算飞回家乡看望爷爷奶奶。故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；应用文；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Abby,
I'm happy to hear that you will visit Hangzhou soon. Let me tell you some traditions in my home town.
First, when you are in Hangzhou, you must walk on the right side of the road. Unlike London, the traffic here keeps to the right. Second, you should say hello instead of nodding when you meet others for the first time. Third, we usually use chopsticks to eat food. When you have dinner with a Chinese family the host usually asks you to eat more food. If you are full, you needn't eat up all the food on the plate. After dinner, the host often makes tea for you. When it's time to leave, don't forget to say goodbye politely.
I hope you will enjoy yourself here.
Yours,
Lingling
【分析】文章大意：来自伦敦的阿碧不久要去杭州，玲玲在信中告诉阿碧在杭州的一些传统做法，如靠右行走，首次见面问好，吃饭使用筷子等，以及在中国家庭就餐时的一些习俗。
【点评】考查短文理解。听前先浏览问题和选项，然后带着问题有目的地去听，在文中找到依据，选出正确选项。
11．根据听力原文Dear Abby, I'm happy to hear that you will visit Hangzhou soon.可知，阿碧不久要去杭州。故选C。
12．根据听力原文First, when you are in Hangzhou, you must walk on the right side of the road.可知，在杭州人们要靠右行走。故选B。
13．根据听力原文When you have dinner with a Chinese family the host usually asks you to eat more food.可知，和中国家庭一起吃饭时，主人通常叫客人多吃点。故选A。
14．根据听力原文When it's time to leave, don't forget to say goodbye politely.可知，离开时客人要有礼貌地跟主人告别。故选A。
15．根据听力原文Let me tell you some traditions in my home town.可知，玲玲在信中告诉阿碧在杭州的一些传统。故选C。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：格林夫人看见邻居又在格林夫人的草莓地里偷摘草莓，很生气，想要报警。格林夫人的朋友劝她要知恩图报，于是格林夫人摘了一篮子草莓送给了她的邻居。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：然后她透过院子对面的邻居家的窗户看。looked through透过……看，浏览；took out拿出，取出；went across经过；knocked on敲。根据句意可知，这里表示透过窗户看。故选A。
17．句意：她又在我的果园里了。house房子；garden花园，菜园，果园； kitchen厨房；office办公室。根据下文"What would you do if your neighbor walked… your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries "中的yard "院子，庭院"可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：那些是我的草莓，不是她的。yours你的，你们的； his他的；mine我的；hers她的。根据下文That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year…可知，邻居是女的，结合句意，D项符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：因为她摘了你的草莓所以你要报警？your neighbor你的邻居；the teacher老师；your friend你的朋友； the police警察。根据上文Maybe I should call the police.可知，Mrs. Green要报警。故选D。
20．句意："当然，"格林夫人生气地回答。excitedly激动地；sadly伤心地； angrily生气地； happily高兴地。根据上文可知，格林夫人看见邻居未经允许又在格林夫人的果园里摘草莓，她显然很生气；又根据下文…because she was too angry.可知，C项符合语境，故选C。
21．句意：如果你的邻居未经允许走进你的果园里摘草莓，你会怎么做？around在……周围；behind在……后面； into到……里面； past经过。walk into，"走进……里面"，符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：我会说 ，给她吃比给蜜蜂吃更好。worse更差的；better更好的；good好的； bad坏的。根据下文…and the only ones she picks are those you… to the birds. Why don't you pick some… and give them to her 可知，朋友艾丽斯认为邻居摘的草莓只是格林夫人留给鸟儿吃的，所以她建议格林夫人摘一些草莓送给邻居，与其给鸟儿吃还不如给邻居吃。故选B。
23．句意：那位老太太每年只摘几个草莓并且她摘的草莓只是你留给鸟儿吃的。send寄，送；take带走；leave，留下，离开； return归还，返回。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，故选C。
24．句意：你为什么不摘一些草莓送给她呢？strawberries草莓；money钱；coffee咖啡；potatoes土豆。根据上文内容可知是草莓，故选A。
25．句意：你疯了吗？你在想什么？Who谁；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，故选B。
26．句意：你记得你去年生病住院的时候吗？home家；hospital医院；school学校；house房子。be ill in hospital，"生病住院"，固定搭配。故选B。
27．句意：如果你给她草莓，你可以告诉她你仍然记得那件事。hate讨厌；know知道，认识；remember记得； forget忘记。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，故选C。
28．句意：她几乎忘记了那个小小的善举因为她太生气了。kindness善良，善行；friendship友谊；beauty美丽；pride骄傲，自豪。根据上文Do you remember when you were ill in… last year She went to see you with some chicken soup.可知，格林夫人生病时邻居带了鸡汤去看望她，这是个善举。故选A。
29．句意：然后她摘了一篮子好的草莓去她的邻居家。brought带来；picked采，摘；took带走； bought买。根据上文Why don't you pick some… and give them to her 可知，是摘草莓。故选B。
30．句意：然后她摘了一篮子好的草莓去她的邻居家。sister姐姐，妹妹；brother哥哥，弟弟；friend朋友； neighbor邻居。根据上文可知，是她的邻居。故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这首诗主要表达了作者对某人的承诺和支持。作者表示无论何时何地，都会在对方身边，给予支持和安慰。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要根据问题从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文中的句子I will be the sun in the sky To brighten up your day可知，作者要成为太阳，因为作者想让对方快乐。故选B。
32．推理判断题。这首诗中表达了一种无条件的爱、关怀和支持，这些都是母亲常被赋予的象征性角色。故选C。
33．推理判断题。这首诗属于抒情诗，涉及了人际关系、情感支持和陪伴等主题，应该出现在生活和情感板块。故选D。
【答案】34．B
35．B
36．A
37．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：蜜蜂通过跳舞来分享信息，帮助其他蜜蜂找到食物。新研究表明，年轻的蜜蜂通过观察老蜜蜂来学习技能，这种学习方式被称为"社会学习"，许多动物都会通过这种方式学习。科学家通过录制实验室中的蜜蜂视频，发现观察老蜜蜂跳舞的年轻蜜蜂比不能观察的年轻蜜蜂更擅长跳舞。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题归纳题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题归纳题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，确定最佳标题。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中They dance just like number eight and scientists call this the "waggle dance".(他们跳起舞来就像数字8一样，科学家称之为"摇摆舞"。)可知，蜜蜂像数字"8"一样移动身体，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段The study finds that bees can learn by imitating each other.This is called "social learning". Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds…(研究发现蜜蜂可以通过相互模仿来学习。这被称为"社会学习"。许多动物以这种方式学习，如猴子和鸟类……)可知，作者在第四段中提及猴子和鸟类，以表明蜜蜂也通过模仿他人来学习。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第五段中To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab.（为了知道蜜蜂是怎样学习摇摆舞的，科学家们录制了实验室中的蜜蜂视频。）可知，科学家是通过做实验来了解蜜蜂跳舞的真相的。故选A。
37．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了科学家们对蜜蜂的"舞蹈"作的新的研究及发现。故选D。
【答案】38．C
39．A
40．D
41．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我自愿在小学当负责阅读的妈妈。龙尼在字母发音方面有困难，但是通过努力，龙尼在朗读上取得了进步，我用心思考给龙尼颁发什么奖，最后决定颁发"最进步的朗读者"奖并赠送了一本书。在我的鼓励和帮助下，龙尼又进步了。故事告诉我们：在学习上应给予孩子鼓励。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段中I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out"Bud the Sub".It sounded more like"Baw Daw Saw" when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet.可知，龙尼在字母发音方面有困难。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段中The year passed quickly and Ronny had made progress…以及I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader".可知，龙尼在朗读上取得了进步，他一定是努力读得更好。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段中It took me a while to think about which Ronny fitted. I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader".I showed his certificate and gave him a book.可知，作者用心思考给龙尼颁发什么奖，最后决定颁发"最进步的朗读者"奖并赠送了一本书。由此判断，作者对于龙尼是很有爱心的。根据第三段中And then,for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I'd ever thought. Then Ronny closed his book and said."Good book."可知，龙尼读书要比作者原来想象的更流利，在作者的鼓励和帮助下，龙尼又进步了。由此判断，作者对于龙尼是很有帮助的。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句At that moment,I knew I needed to do what a writer should do——care about children and make them excellent.以及全文内容可知，作者通过讲述龙尼的故事要告诉我们：在学习上应给予孩子鼓励。故选A。
【答案】42．D
43．B
44．C
45．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很少受到关注的实验室老鼠，呼吁读者行动起来阻止用老鼠做实验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the United States alone, more than 100 million lab mice are killed every year.可知，美国每年有一亿多只实验室老鼠被杀死。故选D。
43．段落大意题。根据They have nervous systems similar to ours. They feel pain, fear and loneliness — just as we do. They are social animals as well.可知，第三段主要介绍了老鼠和人类很像。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Do not support companies that test on mice or other animals.可知，C项"支持那些用除了老鼠以外的动物做实验的公司"和文章呼吁我们做的事情不符。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者写作目的是鼓励读者做点什么来帮忙阻止使用实验老鼠。故选D。
【答案】46．research
47．preparing
48．bravely
49．look after
50．worse
【知识点】不可数名词；动词原形；现在分词；方式副词；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】prepare准备； look after 照顾；brave勇敢的； research研究； bad坏的，差的
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫。根据句意可知科学家在做研究，应选择research，不可数名词。故填research。
47．句意：汤姆正在为一份名为"我们不断增长的人口"的报告准备一些笔记。根据句意可知，应选择动词prepare，"准备"；根据空格前的was及句意可知，此处要用现在分词和前面的be动词一起构成过去进行时。故填preparing。
48．句意：玛丽勇敢地对她的痛苦一笑置之并重新投入工作。根据句意可知，应选择brave，"勇敢的"，形容词；根据句子可知，空格处应该用副词来修饰动词；brave的副词是bravely。故填bravely。
49．句意：我们需要通过定期锻炼来照顾自己。根据句意可知，要选择1ook after，"照顾"；need to do sth，"需要做某事"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填look after。
50．句意：现在我们镇上的空气比过去更糟了。根据句意可知，要选择bad一词；根据空格后的than可知此处要用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
【答案】51．itself；52．population；53．crowded；54．especially；55．plenty；56．symbol；57．describes；58．miss；59．fact；60．Situation/condition
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了澳门这座城市的情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
51．句意：你可以说，澳门本身已经成为赌场主导城市的最大赢家。"自身"，用反身代词，此处指的是Macau，应用反身代词itself，故填itself。
52．句意：在30.5平方公里范围内有648500人口，是世界上最拥挤的城市。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指的是人口，population，不可数名词，故填population。
53．句意：在30.5平方公里范围内有648500人口，是世界上最拥挤的城市。根据中文提示可知，此处应填形容词crowded，"拥挤的"，与空格前的the most一起构成最高级的形式，故填crowded。
54．句意：这座城市尤其以合法赌博而闻名。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此空处应填especially，"特别，尤其"，副词，修饰形容词famous，故填especially。
55．句意：这就是为什么当地政府每年都能给市民很多钱的原因。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此空处应是表示"很多钱"，plenty of money。故填plenty。
56．句意：当你四处走动时，你很快就会发现这座城市的标志——沐梵世酒店，它描述了现代建筑多年来的巨大变化。"标志"，symbol，可数名词；根据the… of the city — the Morpheus Hotel可知，空格处应该用单数形式，故填symbol。
57．句意：当你四处走动时，你很快就会发现这座城市的标志——沐梵世酒店，它描述了现代建筑多年来的巨大变化。根据句子可知，这里应该用动词，"描述"，describe；句中which引导非限制定语从句，内容表示一个事实，动词此处是定语从句的谓语，关系代词which指代先行词the Morpheus Hote1，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式，故填describes。
58．句意：澳门是世界上仅有的你不会错过品尝澳门美食机会的城市之一。"错过"，miss，动词，空格前有won't，此处动词应用原形，故填miss。
59．句意：事实上，这里是混合饮食文化的故乡。根据句意及首写字母可知，此处表示"事实上"，in fact，固定搭配。故填fact。
60．句意：然而，一些情况越来越严重，比如对古代利益的损害。根据中文提示，可知此处应填situation或condition；结合空格前的some和谓语动词is可知，空格处是不可数名词，故填situation/condition。
【答案】61．increase；62．to believe；63．At；64．at；65．felt；66．However；67．them；68．surprising；69．healthy；70．running
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：伦敦的一项新研究发现，对公交车司机微笑可以增加他们的幸福感，研究希望这一发现能够在公交车上带来更多友好的氛围。在医学史上，伦敦的双层巴士曾经在心脏病研究中扮演重要角色，研究发现，上下楼梯的售票员患心脏病的几率比司机低 30%。这项研究在 1953 年发表后，世界各地的人们开始重视运动。这些发现可能会导致更多人在上公交车时对司机微笑。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61．句意：但根据伦敦的一项新研究，这个简单的行为可以增加司机的幸福感。increase，增加，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填increase。
62．句意：很难相信对伦敦公交车的研究会改变全世界的行为。believe，"相信"，动词；句型It is +形容词+to do sth.表示"做某事是……的"，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to believe。
63．句意：在医学史上，伦敦的双层巴士曾经扮演着重要的角色。role，"角色"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此其前用不定冠词an；play an important role in…，"在……中扮演重要的角色"。故填an。
64．句意：当时，人们并不认为健康和运动是有联系的。at that time，"在那时"，固定搭配；句首单词的首字母要大写。故填At。
65．句意：有些人甚至觉得过多的体育活动是一件坏事。feel，"觉得"，动词；本文时态为一般过去时，讲述的是过去发生的事情，因此用其过去式felt。故填felt。
66．句意：但是，他们患有各种疾病。根据前后句的逻辑可知，两句为转折关系；however，"然而"；句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
67．句意：他们中的一些人英年早逝。they，"他们"，人称代词主格形式；介词of后要接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them。
68．句意：调查结果令人惊讶。surprise，"使……惊讶"，动词；根据句意可知，这里表示"令人吃惊的"，应该用surprise的形容词surprising。故填surprising。
69．句意：运动使人们保持健康。health，"健康"，名词；keep sb+形容词，"使某人保持……"，固定搭配；根据句子可知，此空应该填形容词，health的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。
70．句意：然后，世界各地越来越多的人开始跑步。run，"跑步"，动词；take up doing，"开始做某事"，所以此处填run的动名词形式running。故填running。
【答案】71．Earning pocket money/ Earn pocket money/ Earn money；72．Advice/Suggestions/Ways/Ideas/Tips；73．Delivering newspapers；74．company；75．being safe/ safety
【知识点】说明文；理财意识；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年能赚取零花钱的方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词、句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词、短语或者句子的词。还要注意大小写。
71．根据第一段中But there are things that teenagers in some places can do to earn some pocket money.Here are a few ideas.以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了青少年可以做一些事情来挣些零花钱。earn pocket money/earn money，"赚钱"，空处可用动名词形式也可用动词原形。又根据表格内容可知，第一个单词的首字母要大写，故填Earning pocket money/ Earn pocket money/ Earn money。
72．根据表格内容及第一段中Here are a few ideas.可知，此处介绍了几条赚钱的主意/建议/方式。"主意"，idea，可数名词；"建议"，advice，不可数名词；"建议"，suggestion或tip，可数名词；又根据表格中Introduction和Conclusion的首字母都是大写的，故填Advice/Suggestions/Ways/Ideas/Tips。
73．根据表格内容及第四段中Teenagers can deliver newspapers.可知，送报纸也能帮助青少年挣钱。deliver newspapers，"送报纸"；空格处在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，且句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Delivering newspapers。
74．根据表格内容及第五段中Lots of older people are happy for teenagers to help them carry their shopping or do small things in their homes, like washing or ironing or staying with them.可知，此处是指帮助人们购物或做一些小事情，如洗衣服、熨烫衣服或陪伴他们。keep sb company，"陪伴某人"，固定搭配。故填company。
75．根据表格内容及最后一段可知，此处是说安全是很重要的。空格处在句中作主语，可用动名词短语being safe或名词safety作主语。故填being safe/safety。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，写作时可以遵循以下步骤：第一步，表明写作目的，直接表明在学习和生活上的改变；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从"进步、薄弱学科学习策略"等方面具体阐述；第三步，书写书面结语，表达这些措施能有效果的。人称为第一人称。时态有一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be weak in不擅长，be worried about担心；可能用到的高分句型：
How time flies!(how引导的感叹句)以及What's more, I will spend more time on maths and ask the teacher for help to improve myself.(动词不定式作目的状语)等等。
1 / 1浙江省义乌市稠州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期初试题
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）
1．（2024八下·义乌开学考） What will the weather be like in Yiwu tomorrow？
A．Rainy. B．Cloud. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is the weather in Yiwu today
M: According to the weatherman, it's sunny today, but tomorrow it will be rainy.
【分析】句意：明天义乌天气怎么样？根据听力原文but tomorrow it will be rainy.可知，明天有雨。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看选项内容，听时抓住关键词tomorrow和rainy。
2．（2024八下·义乌开学考）Which subject is Jim's best subject？
A．Physics. B．Chinese. C．Maths.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: How are the exams, Jim
M: I got an A for maths, a C for physics and a B for English.
【分析】句意：吉姆最好的科目是哪一门？根据听力原文I got an A for maths, a C for physics and a B for English.可知，吉姆最好的科目是数学。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览选项，然后认真听，听时抓住关键词A和maths。
3．（2024八下·义乌开学考）How does the man go to the post office
A．By bus. B．On foot C．By bike.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office, please
W:Walk along this road, then take the first turn on the right. It's on your left.
M:Thank you very much.
【分析】句意：这个男人怎样去邮局的？根据听力原文Walk along this road, then take the first turn on the right. It's on your left.可知，男人是步行去邮局的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看选项内容，听时抓住关键词walk。
4．（2024八下·义乌开学考）When will the meeting begin
A．At 8:50. B．At 8:20. C．At 9:10.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W:Why are you in such a hurry, Tom It's only ten to nine.
M: I have a meeting in 20 minutes.
【分析】句意：会议将在什么时候开始？根据听力原文It's only ten to nine.可知，现在是八点五十分；又根据I have a meeting in 20 minutes.可知，二十分钟后要开会，也就是九点十分开会。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．（2024八下·义乌开学考）Who might be the two speakers be
A．Husband and wife
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；称谓语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jeff, here is your exercise book. You've made too many spelling mistakes.
M: Sorry, Miss Wang.
W: You have to correct the mistakes. Be careful next time.
M: OK. I will.
【分析】这两个说话者可能是谁？根据听力原文W: Jeff, here is your exercise book. You've made too many spelling mistakes. M: Sorry, Miss Wang.可知，老师告诉学生作业中犯了很多拼写错误，所以这是师生之间的对话。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先理解选项意思，然后有目的地去听，听时抓住关键词以及上下文的理解。
二、听力，第二节：听长对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题2分）
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问小题。
6．What pollution are the two speakers talking about
A．Noise pollution B．Water pollution C．Air pollution
7．What are the two speakers going to do to protect the environment later
A．To make a programme
B．to raise some money.
C．to make some signs.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；环境污染问题
【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack, look at the river there. It's so dirty.
M:So terrible. The water pollution is really getting worse.
W:I agree with you. I think everyone should do something to help. For example, we shouldn't throw the rubbish into the river.
M:You are right. We can make some signs stop people from doing that.
【分析】文章大意：两人在谈论水污染，并提出防止水污染的办法，如竖立标牌来阻止人们把垃圾扔进河里。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听前先浏览问题和选项，然后带着问题有目的地去听，选出正确选项。
6．根据听力原文W:Jack, look at the river there. It's so dirty. M:So terrible. The water pollution is really getting worse.可知，两人在谈论水污染。故选B。
7．根据听力原文We can make some signs stop people from doing that.可知，两人准备竖立标牌来阻止人们把垃圾扔进河里。故选C。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问小题。
8．Where does John come from
A．A small village. B．A nice town. C．A big city
9．Why did John's family move to Shenzhen
A．Because they loved Chinese food.
B．Because the parents found jobs there.
C．Because they liked living in different places.
10．What did John plan to do during the winter holiday
A．To study Chinese at home.
B．To travel with friends.
C．To visit his grandparents.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi. John. Where is your home town
M:It's a small village in Cambridge.
W:It must be very beautiful. And what brings you to the big city, Shenzhen
M:Well. I moved here four years ago because my parents found jobs here.
W:Do you like Shenzhen
M:Yes, especially the food. But I love my home town more. I always have lots of things to do with my friends there.
W:Do you often go back to your home town
M:Yes, my grandparents still live there. And this winter holiday I will fly back to visit them.
【分析】文章大意：约翰的家乡是剑桥的一个小村子，四年前他随父母工作搬到了深圳。约翰说他尤其喜欢深圳的食物，但是他更喜欢自己的家乡，在家乡可以和朋友们一起做很多事，今年寒假他打算飞回家乡看望爷爷奶奶。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，抓住问题中的特殊疑问词，然后有的放矢地去听。
8．根据听力原文W:Hi. John. Where is your home town M:It's a small village in Cambridge.可知，约翰来自剑桥的一个小村子，故选A。
9．根据听力原文I moved here four years ago because my parents found jobs here.可知，四年前约翰随父母工作搬到了深圳。故选B。
10．根据听力原文Yes, my grandparents still live there. And this winter holiday I will fly back to visit them.可知，今年寒假他打算飞回家乡看望爷爷奶奶。故选C。
三、听力，第三节：听下面一段独白，回答问题。（每小题2分）
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
11．Which city will Abby visit soon
A．London. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou.
12．How does the traffic go in the city
A．On the left. B．On the right. C．In the middle.
13．What may the host family ask Abby to do during the meal
A．To eat more food.
B．To eat up the food.
C．To make tea by herself.
14．What should Abby do before leaving
A．Say goodbye.
B．Give a present.
C．Help clean the table.
15．What is Lingling's letter about
A．Some ways to have meals.
B．Some rules about the traffic.
C．Some traditions of her country.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；应用文；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Abby,
I'm happy to hear that you will visit Hangzhou soon. Let me tell you some traditions in my home town.
First, when you are in Hangzhou, you must walk on the right side of the road. Unlike London, the traffic here keeps to the right. Second, you should say hello instead of nodding when you meet others for the first time. Third, we usually use chopsticks to eat food. When you have dinner with a Chinese family the host usually asks you to eat more food. If you are full, you needn't eat up all the food on the plate. After dinner, the host often makes tea for you. When it's time to leave, don't forget to say goodbye politely.
I hope you will enjoy yourself here.
Yours,
Lingling
【分析】文章大意：来自伦敦的阿碧不久要去杭州，玲玲在信中告诉阿碧在杭州的一些传统做法，如靠右行走，首次见面问好，吃饭使用筷子等，以及在中国家庭就餐时的一些习俗。
【点评】考查短文理解。听前先浏览问题和选项，然后带着问题有目的地去听，在文中找到依据，选出正确选项。
11．根据听力原文Dear Abby, I'm happy to hear that you will visit Hangzhou soon.可知，阿碧不久要去杭州。故选C。
12．根据听力原文First, when you are in Hangzhou, you must walk on the right side of the road.可知，在杭州人们要靠右行走。故选B。
13．根据听力原文When you have dinner with a Chinese family the host usually asks you to eat more food.可知，和中国家庭一起吃饭时，主人通常叫客人多吃点。故选A。
14．根据听力原文When it's time to leave, don't forget to say goodbye politely.可知，离开时客人要有礼貌地跟主人告别。故选A。
15．根据听力原文Let me tell you some traditions in my home town.可知，玲玲在信中告诉阿碧在杭州的一些传统。故选C。
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Green opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke. Then she 16． the window at her neighbor across the yard. "She is in my 17． again. Those are my strawberries,not 18． Maybe I should call the police."
Her friend,Alice,was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands."You want to call 19． because she picks your strawberries "She asked."Of course,"Mrs. Green answered 20． ."What would you do if your neighbor walked 21． your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries " "I would say, 22． her than bees."said Alice."That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year and the only ones she picks are those you 23． to the birds. Why don't you pick some 24． and give them to her "
"Are you crazy 25． are you thinking "
"Do you remember when you were ill in 26． last year She went to see you with some chicken soup. If you give her the strawberries,you can tell her you still 27． that."Mrs. Green was shocked. She almost forgot that little 28． because she was too angry. Then she 29． a basket of good strawberries and went to her 30． .Through the window,Alice could see that anger on Mrs. Green's face changed into a bright smile.
16．A． looked through B．took out
C． went across D． knocked on
17．A． house B． garden C． kitchen D． office
18．A． yours B． his C． mine D． hers
19．A． your neighbor B． the teacher
C． your friend D． the police
20．A． excitedly B． sadly C． angrily D． happily
21．A． around B．behind C． into D． past
22．A． worse B．better C． good D． bad
23．A． send B． take C． leave D． return
24．A． strawberries B． money C． coffee D．potatoes
25．A． Who B． What C． How D． Why
26．A． home B．hospital C． school D． house
27．A． hate B． know C．remember D． forget
28．A． kindness B． friendship C． beauty D． pride
29．A． brought B． picked C． took D． bought
30．A． sister B． brother C． friend D． neighbor
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：格林夫人看见邻居又在格林夫人的草莓地里偷摘草莓，很生气，想要报警。格林夫人的朋友劝她要知恩图报，于是格林夫人摘了一篮子草莓送给了她的邻居。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：然后她透过院子对面的邻居家的窗户看。looked through透过……看，浏览；took out拿出，取出；went across经过；knocked on敲。根据句意可知，这里表示透过窗户看。故选A。
17．句意：她又在我的果园里了。house房子；garden花园，菜园，果园； kitchen厨房；office办公室。根据下文"What would you do if your neighbor walked… your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries "中的yard "院子，庭院"可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：那些是我的草莓，不是她的。yours你的，你们的； his他的；mine我的；hers她的。根据下文That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year…可知，邻居是女的，结合句意，D项符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：因为她摘了你的草莓所以你要报警？your neighbor你的邻居；the teacher老师；your friend你的朋友； the police警察。根据上文Maybe I should call the police.可知，Mrs. Green要报警。故选D。
20．句意："当然，"格林夫人生气地回答。excitedly激动地；sadly伤心地； angrily生气地； happily高兴地。根据上文可知，格林夫人看见邻居未经允许又在格林夫人的果园里摘草莓，她显然很生气；又根据下文…because she was too angry.可知，C项符合语境，故选C。
21．句意：如果你的邻居未经允许走进你的果园里摘草莓，你会怎么做？around在……周围；behind在……后面； into到……里面； past经过。walk into，"走进……里面"，符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：我会说 ，给她吃比给蜜蜂吃更好。worse更差的；better更好的；good好的； bad坏的。根据下文…and the only ones she picks are those you… to the birds. Why don't you pick some… and give them to her 可知，朋友艾丽斯认为邻居摘的草莓只是格林夫人留给鸟儿吃的，所以她建议格林夫人摘一些草莓送给邻居，与其给鸟儿吃还不如给邻居吃。故选B。
23．句意：那位老太太每年只摘几个草莓并且她摘的草莓只是你留给鸟儿吃的。send寄，送；take带走；leave，留下，离开； return归还，返回。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，故选C。
24．句意：你为什么不摘一些草莓送给她呢？strawberries草莓；money钱；coffee咖啡；potatoes土豆。根据上文内容可知是草莓，故选A。
25．句意：你疯了吗？你在想什么？Who谁；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，故选B。
26．句意：你记得你去年生病住院的时候吗？home家；hospital医院；school学校；house房子。be ill in hospital，"生病住院"，固定搭配。故选B。
27．句意：如果你给她草莓，你可以告诉她你仍然记得那件事。hate讨厌；know知道，认识；remember记得； forget忘记。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，故选C。
28．句意：她几乎忘记了那个小小的善举因为她太生气了。kindness善良，善行；friendship友谊；beauty美丽；pride骄傲，自豪。根据上文Do you remember when you were ill in… last year She went to see you with some chicken soup.可知，格林夫人生病时邻居带了鸡汤去看望她，这是个善举。故选A。
29．句意：然后她摘了一篮子好的草莓去她的邻居家。brought带来；picked采，摘；took带走； bought买。根据上文Why don't you pick some… and give them to her 可知，是摘草莓。故选B。
30．句意：然后她摘了一篮子好的草莓去她的邻居家。sister姐姐，妹妹；brother哥哥，弟弟；friend朋友； neighbor邻居。根据上文可知，是她的邻居。故选D。
五、阅读理解：阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。(共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
I will always be there for you. You will never be alone. I will be that candle in the window， So you can always find your way back home. I will be the sun in the sky To brighten up your day， I will be the moon shining above， So in the dark you can find your way. I will be the blanket when you're cold. You will feel my warmth around you， I will be the shoulder for you to cry on When you're upset or feeling blue. I will be the listening ears When you need someone to talk to. I will be the advice that you need When you don't know what to do. I will be the voice inside your head， Telling you not to give up，to fight， I will be the hand patting your back When you stand up for what is right. I will be that feeling in your heart That lets you know I'll love you like no other. I will be anything you need at anytime. I will always be ____ 　.
31．According to the poem，I will be the sun because I want to ____ 　.
A．help you find your way B．make you happy
C．help you find what to do D．make you warm
32．According to the last line of the last verse，I will always be your ____.
A．pet dog B．blanket C．mother D．house
33．In which section of a newspaper may this poem appear
A．Science study B．Sports news
C．Travel stories D．Life and Emotion
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这首诗主要表达了作者对某人的承诺和支持。作者表示无论何时何地，都会在对方身边，给予支持和安慰。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要根据问题从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文中的句子I will be the sun in the sky To brighten up your day可知，作者要成为太阳，因为作者想让对方快乐。故选B。
32．推理判断题。这首诗中表达了一种无条件的爱、关怀和支持，这些都是母亲常被赋予的象征性角色。故选C。
33．推理判断题。这首诗属于抒情诗，涉及了人际关系、情感支持和陪伴等主题，应该出现在生活和情感板块。故选D。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Honeybees are great dancers,but they don't just do it for fun.Scientists have long known that honeybees wiggle their bodies.It is their way of sharing information.
When a bee starts dancing, it steps forward.At the same time,it wiggles side to side.It keeps doing this while it moves around. They dance just like number eight and scientists call this the "waggle dance".It helps other bees find food.The bee's position tells them which way to fly. The more a bee wiggles, the farther away the food is.The longer it repeats these moves,the tastier the food is.
Now a new study shows that honeybees don't have these dance skills at birth. Young bees learn them by watching the older bees. In March 2023scientists from the University of California,San Diego,published(v.发表)these findings in a scientific magazine.
The study finds that bees can learn by imitating each other.This is called "social learning". Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds,but most of these animals have bigger brains(n.大脑). Bees have much smaller brains.
To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab. They compared two groups of young bees which were 10 days old.In the first group, young bees could watch older ones dance.In the second group,young bees could not watch older dancers. They found that the ones in Group 1 were better dancers while the ones in Group 2 were not good at the waggle dance.
34．The picture which best describes "waggle dance" is____.
A． B．
C． D．
35．The writer mentions monkeys and birds in Paragraph 4 to show that ____
A．they're much cleverer than bees
B．bees also learn by copying each other like them
C．they have bigger brains than bees
D．bees have smaller brains than them
36．Scientists get to know the truth about honeybees' dance by____
A．doing experiments B．telling stories to bees
C．talking with people D．taking pictures of bees
37．The best title for the passage is probably ____.
A．Older bees teach young ones how to dance
B．Honeybees are good at looking for food
C．How to dance well to get tasty food
D．An important study on bees in 2023
【答案】34．B
35．B
36．A
37．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：蜜蜂通过跳舞来分享信息，帮助其他蜜蜂找到食物。新研究表明，年轻的蜜蜂通过观察老蜜蜂来学习技能，这种学习方式被称为"社会学习"，许多动物都会通过这种方式学习。科学家通过录制实验室中的蜜蜂视频，发现观察老蜜蜂跳舞的年轻蜜蜂比不能观察的年轻蜜蜂更擅长跳舞。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题归纳题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题归纳题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，确定最佳标题。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中They dance just like number eight and scientists call this the "waggle dance".(他们跳起舞来就像数字8一样，科学家称之为"摇摆舞"。)可知，蜜蜂像数字"8"一样移动身体，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段The study finds that bees can learn by imitating each other.This is called "social learning". Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds…(研究发现蜜蜂可以通过相互模仿来学习。这被称为"社会学习"。许多动物以这种方式学习，如猴子和鸟类……)可知，作者在第四段中提及猴子和鸟类，以表明蜜蜂也通过模仿他人来学习。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第五段中To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab.（为了知道蜜蜂是怎样学习摇摆舞的，科学家们录制了实验室中的蜜蜂视频。）可知，科学家是通过做实验来了解蜜蜂跳舞的真相的。故选A。
37．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了科学家们对蜜蜂的"舞蹈"作的新的研究及发现。故选D。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
A few years ago, I volunteered as a Reading Mom in a primary school. When I saw Ronny for the first time, he was just like any other kid in his class.However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronny's turn to read, he sat very close to me.I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out"Bud the Sub".It sounded more like"Baw Daw Saw" when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet.
The year passed quickly and Ronny had made progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award ceremony.I had gifts and certificates for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fitted. I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader".I showed his certificate and gave him a book.
A few days later I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school.His teacher said,"He hasn't put that book down.That's the first book he's ever owned."Fighting back tears, I came near Ronny and asked,"Will you read me your book,Ronny "He nodded. And then,for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I'd ever thought. Then Ronny closed his book and said."Good book."At that moment, I knew I needed to do what a writer should do—care about children and make them excellent.
38．The writer found that Ronny had problems with ____.
A．writing B．grammar C．pronunciation D．listening
39．According to Paragraph 2 we can know that Ronny ____.
A．tried his best to read better
B．could read the alphabet best
C．was above the level of grade
D．did as well as the other students
40．According to the passage,we can infer that the writer is ____.
A．talented and successful B．serious and strict
C．humorous and creative D．loving and helpful
41．By telling the story of Ronny,the writer wants to tell us that ____.
A．Children should be encouraged in their study
B．Many children are having a hard time at school
C．Most children like to read if they have good books
D．All the writers can be good teachers in primary schools
【答案】38．C
39．A
40．D
41．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我自愿在小学当负责阅读的妈妈。龙尼在字母发音方面有困难，但是通过努力，龙尼在朗读上取得了进步，我用心思考给龙尼颁发什么奖，最后决定颁发"最进步的朗读者"奖并赠送了一本书。在我的鼓励和帮助下，龙尼又进步了。故事告诉我们：在学习上应给予孩子鼓励。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段中I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out"Bud the Sub".It sounded more like"Baw Daw Saw" when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet.可知，龙尼在字母发音方面有困难。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段中The year passed quickly and Ronny had made progress…以及I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader".可知，龙尼在朗读上取得了进步，他一定是努力读得更好。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段中It took me a while to think about which Ronny fitted. I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader".I showed his certificate and gave him a book.可知，作者用心思考给龙尼颁发什么奖，最后决定颁发"最进步的朗读者"奖并赠送了一本书。由此判断，作者对于龙尼是很有爱心的。根据第三段中And then,for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I'd ever thought. Then Ronny closed his book and said."Good book."可知，龙尼读书要比作者原来想象的更流利，在作者的鼓励和帮助下，龙尼又进步了。由此判断，作者对于龙尼是很有帮助的。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句At that moment,I knew I needed to do what a writer should do——care about children and make them excellent.以及全文内容可知，作者通过讲述龙尼的故事要告诉我们：在学习上应给予孩子鼓励。故选A。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Mice are used in lab tests all over the world.But why should they suffer this pain
In the United States alone, more than 100 million lab mice are killed every year. Some of them are slowly poisoned to death. Some are placed on hot plates, heated to 60℃, to see how long it takes for them to respond to the heat Some are given deadly diseases.Some have holes drilled into their skullsfor brain experiments. And in some experiments, mice's tails are cut off without painkillers.
Mice are mammals.They have nervous systems similar to ours. They feel pain, fear and loneliness — just as we do. They are social animals as well. They love their families and "talk"with each other using sounds that the human ear cannot hear.
Although lab mice suffer as much as lab dogs and lab cats,they are not given as much protection as the dogs and the cats are. Labs can use as many mice as they want to. They don't even have to count the mice they kill. Few of them are looking for modern alternatives(代替品）.
Perhaps you can help make a difference. Do not support companies that test on mice or other animals.You can let more people know the facts about lab mice by setting up open classes in your neighborhood. Also,you can ask the local labs to think twice before they do experiments using mice.
42．According to the author, how many lab mice are killed in the United States every year
A．Nearly 1,000. B．Nearly 100,000.
C．Nearly 1,000,000. D．Over 100,000,000.
43．What does paragraph 3 mainly talks about
A．What mice's nervous systems are like
B．How mice and human beings are alike
C．How mice communicate with each other
D．What makes mice feel pain, fear and loneliness
44．We can do all of the following to "make a difference" EXCEPT ____.
A．fight against companies that test on mice
B．let more people know the facts about lab mice
C．support companies that test on animals except mice
D．ask the local labs to think twice before they test on mice
45．The writer writes the passage to ____.
A．explain how mice are treated in experiments around the world
B．share her personal experience of saving mice from her local lab
C．tell people how important mice have been to scientific development
D．encourage readers to do something to help stop the use of lab animals
【答案】42．D
43．B
44．C
45．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很少受到关注的实验室老鼠，呼吁读者行动起来阻止用老鼠做实验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the United States alone, more than 100 million lab mice are killed every year.可知，美国每年有一亿多只实验室老鼠被杀死。故选D。
43．段落大意题。根据They have nervous systems similar to ours. They feel pain, fear and loneliness — just as we do. They are social animals as well.可知，第三段主要介绍了老鼠和人类很像。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Do not support companies that test on mice or other animals.可知，C项"支持那些用除了老鼠以外的动物做实验的公司"和文章呼吁我们做的事情不符。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者写作目的是鼓励读者做点什么来帮忙阻止使用实验老鼠。故选D。
六、词汇运用（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共15分）
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。每空限填一词。
prepare look after brave research bad
46．Scientists are doing a lot of 　 　 to help pandas.
47．Tom was　 　 some notes for a report called " our growing population".
48．Marry 　 　 laughed off her pain and buried herself in work again
49．We need to 　 　 ourselves by taking exercise regularly.
50．Now the air in our town is even 　 　 than it used to be.
【答案】46．research
47．preparing
48．bravely
49．look after
50．worse
【知识点】不可数名词；动词原形；现在分词；方式副词；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】prepare准备； look after 照顾；brave勇敢的； research研究； bad坏的，差的
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫。根据句意可知科学家在做研究，应选择research，不可数名词。故填research。
47．句意：汤姆正在为一份名为"我们不断增长的人口"的报告准备一些笔记。根据句意可知，应选择动词prepare，"准备"；根据空格前的was及句意可知，此处要用现在分词和前面的be动词一起构成过去进行时。故填preparing。
48．句意：玛丽勇敢地对她的痛苦一笑置之并重新投入工作。根据句意可知，应选择brave，"勇敢的"，形容词；根据句子可知，空格处应该用副词来修饰动词；brave的副词是bravely。故填bravely。
49．句意：我们需要通过定期锻炼来照顾自己。根据句意可知，要选择1ook after，"照顾"；need to do sth，"需要做某事"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填look after。
50．句意：现在我们镇上的空气比过去更糟了。根据句意可知，要选择bad一词；根据空格后的than可知此处要用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文或者首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
A small city but with a long history-- that's how I feel about this city during the journey to it.You can say thatMacau　51． 　(自身)has come out as the biggest winner from its casino-dominated city(博彩之城). So far,Macau has been the second richest area on the earth.Also a p　52． 　 of 648,500 within 30.5 square kilometers makes it the most　53． 　(拥挤) city in the world. The city is e　54． 　famous for its legal gaming. That's why the local government can pay its citizens p　55． 　 of money every year.While walking around, you will soon find the　56． 　(标志) of the city — the Morpheus Hotel, which　57． 　(描述) great changes in modern buildings over years.Macau is one of the only cities in the world where you won't　58． 　 (错过) the chance of trying Macaunese Cuisine. In f　59． 　,it's the home to mixed food cultures. However, some　60． 　(情况)is getting more serious,like the damage of ancient interests.Best wishes to it!
【答案】51．itself；52．population；53．crowded；54．especially；55．plenty；56．symbol；57．describes；58．miss；59．fact；60．Situation/condition
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了澳门这座城市的情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
51．句意：你可以说，澳门本身已经成为赌场主导城市的最大赢家。"自身"，用反身代词，此处指的是Macau，应用反身代词itself，故填itself。
52．句意：在30.5平方公里范围内有648500人口，是世界上最拥挤的城市。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指的是人口，population，不可数名词，故填population。
53．句意：在30.5平方公里范围内有648500人口，是世界上最拥挤的城市。根据中文提示可知，此处应填形容词crowded，"拥挤的"，与空格前的the most一起构成最高级的形式，故填crowded。
54．句意：这座城市尤其以合法赌博而闻名。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此空处应填especially，"特别，尤其"，副词，修饰形容词famous，故填especially。
55．句意：这就是为什么当地政府每年都能给市民很多钱的原因。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此空处应是表示"很多钱"，plenty of money。故填plenty。
56．句意：当你四处走动时，你很快就会发现这座城市的标志——沐梵世酒店，它描述了现代建筑多年来的巨大变化。"标志"，symbol，可数名词；根据the… of the city — the Morpheus Hotel可知，空格处应该用单数形式，故填symbol。
57．句意：当你四处走动时，你很快就会发现这座城市的标志——沐梵世酒店，它描述了现代建筑多年来的巨大变化。根据句子可知，这里应该用动词，"描述"，describe；句中which引导非限制定语从句，内容表示一个事实，动词此处是定语从句的谓语，关系代词which指代先行词the Morpheus Hote1，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式，故填describes。
58．句意：澳门是世界上仅有的你不会错过品尝澳门美食机会的城市之一。"错过"，miss，动词，空格前有won't，此处动词应用原形，故填miss。
59．句意：事实上，这里是混合饮食文化的故乡。根据句意及首写字母可知，此处表示"事实上"，in fact，固定搭配。故填fact。
60．句意：然而，一些情况越来越严重，比如对古代利益的损害。根据中文提示，可知此处应填situation或condition；结合空格前的some和谓语动词is可知，空格处是不可数名词，故填situation/condition。
七、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分,计10分)
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When you get on the bus, do you ever smile at the driver Perhaps few of us do.But according to a new study in London,this simple act can　61． 　(increase) the driver's happiness.The researchers hope that the findings will lead to "more friendliness on buses."
It is hard　62． 　 (believe) that a study on London's buses could change behavior worldwide. However, this has happened before.In the history of medical science, London's double-deckers once played 　63． 　 important role.Every time you go for a run or check your step count, you are actually "following the path"of the conductors on these buses.
In the 1940s, doctors were worried. Many rich countries were suffering from an"epidemic(疾病大流行)"of heart disease. No one knew why.　64． 　 that time, people didn't think that health and exercise were linked.Some even　65． 　(feel) that too much physical activity was a bad thing. After all, soldiers and farmers had to do a lot of "exercise" everyday.　66． 　,they suffered from various diseases.Some of　67． 　(they) died young.
Then, Jerry Morris, a young doctor, focused on the medicalrecords of 31,000 London transportation workers.The findings were 　68． 　(surprise).Conductors who ran up and down stairs all day were about 30 percent less likely to get heart disease than drivers who sat all day. Exercise was keeping people 　69． 　(health). Morris also looked at other jobs. Similarly, postmen were much less likely to suffer from the disease than operators.
Morris's research was published in 1953. More and more people around the world then took up 　70． 　(run).
Do you think more people will now smile at the driver when they get on the bus
【答案】61．increase；62．to believe；63．At；64．at；65．felt；66．However；67．them；68．surprising；69．healthy；70．running
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：伦敦的一项新研究发现，对公交车司机微笑可以增加他们的幸福感，研究希望这一发现能够在公交车上带来更多友好的氛围。在医学史上，伦敦的双层巴士曾经在心脏病研究中扮演重要角色，研究发现，上下楼梯的售票员患心脏病的几率比司机低 30%。这项研究在 1953 年发表后，世界各地的人们开始重视运动。这些发现可能会导致更多人在上公交车时对司机微笑。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61．句意：但根据伦敦的一项新研究，这个简单的行为可以增加司机的幸福感。increase，增加，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填increase。
62．句意：很难相信对伦敦公交车的研究会改变全世界的行为。believe，"相信"，动词；句型It is +形容词+to do sth.表示"做某事是……的"，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to believe。
63．句意：在医学史上，伦敦的双层巴士曾经扮演着重要的角色。role，"角色"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此其前用不定冠词an；play an important role in…，"在……中扮演重要的角色"。故填an。
64．句意：当时，人们并不认为健康和运动是有联系的。at that time，"在那时"，固定搭配；句首单词的首字母要大写。故填At。
65．句意：有些人甚至觉得过多的体育活动是一件坏事。feel，"觉得"，动词；本文时态为一般过去时，讲述的是过去发生的事情，因此用其过去式felt。故填felt。
66．句意：但是，他们患有各种疾病。根据前后句的逻辑可知，两句为转折关系；however，"然而"；句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
67．句意：他们中的一些人英年早逝。they，"他们"，人称代词主格形式；介词of后要接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them。
68．句意：调查结果令人惊讶。surprise，"使……惊讶"，动词；根据句意可知，这里表示"令人吃惊的"，应该用surprise的形容词surprising。故填surprising。
69．句意：运动使人们保持健康。health，"健康"，名词；keep sb+形容词，"使某人保持……"，固定搭配；根据句子可知，此空应该填形容词，health的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。
70．句意：然后，世界各地越来越多的人开始跑步。run，"跑步"，动词；take up doing，"开始做某事"，所以此处填run的动名词形式running。故填running。
八、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 请仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。（每空不多于三个词）
In many countries,you can only get proper full-time job if you are 16 or 18 yearsold. But there are things that teenagers insome places can do to earn some pocket money.Here are a few ideas.
Parents who have a small child want to go out for the evening for dinneror to the cinema,but they don't want to leave their children alone. So,they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after him or her while they are out. And if the child's asleep,you can do your homework and not waste time.
Some adults have a dog but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers can be dogwalkers. It's a good idea to earn money and you get some exercise in the fresh air at the same time.
Teenagers can deliver newspapers.Usually you ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave the newspaper at each house. Normally you have to have your own bikeand you have to get up early, too, because people want their newspaper to read when they are having breakfast.
Lots of older people are happy for teenagers to help them carry their shopping or do small things in their homes, like washing or ironing or staying with them. You earn money, and people in the neighborhood get your help.
It's crazy for adults to drive to an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager to do the job for less money. Wash the car well and carefully and people will want you to do it again. Then you've got customers!
But don't forget it's important always to tell an adult where you're going. Be safe! Don't be stupid!
Teenagers: 　71． 　
Introduction You can't get a proper, full-time job unless you are as old as 16 or 18.
　72． 　 on how to earn money. ●Look after a child when parents are out.
●Take a dog out for a walk.
●　73． 　 can also help teenagers get money.
●Help people with shopping or small things, such as washing or ironing or keeping them 　74． 　.
●Wash the car well and carefully.
Conclusion Remember to tell an adult where they are going and　75． 　 is of great importance.
【答案】71．Earning pocket money/ Earn pocket money/ Earn money；72．Advice/Suggestions/Ways/Ideas/Tips；73．Delivering newspapers；74．company；75．being safe/ safety
【知识点】说明文；理财意识；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年能赚取零花钱的方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词、句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词、短语或者句子的词。还要注意大小写。
71．根据第一段中But there are things that teenagers in some places can do to earn some pocket money.Here are a few ideas.以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了青少年可以做一些事情来挣些零花钱。earn pocket money/earn money，"赚钱"，空处可用动名词形式也可用动词原形。又根据表格内容可知，第一个单词的首字母要大写，故填Earning pocket money/ Earn pocket money/ Earn money。
72．根据表格内容及第一段中Here are a few ideas.可知，此处介绍了几条赚钱的主意/建议/方式。"主意"，idea，可数名词；"建议"，advice，不可数名词；"建议"，suggestion或tip，可数名词；又根据表格中Introduction和Conclusion的首字母都是大写的，故填Advice/Suggestions/Ways/Ideas/Tips。
73．根据表格内容及第四段中Teenagers can deliver newspapers.可知，送报纸也能帮助青少年挣钱。deliver newspapers，"送报纸"；空格处在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，且句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Delivering newspapers。
74．根据表格内容及第五段中Lots of older people are happy for teenagers to help them carry their shopping or do small things in their homes, like washing or ironing or staying with them.可知，此处是指帮助人们购物或做一些小事情，如洗衣服、熨烫衣服或陪伴他们。keep sb company，"陪伴某人"，固定搭配。故填company。
75．根据表格内容及最后一段可知，此处是说安全是很重要的。空格处在句中作主语，可用动名词短语being safe或名词safety作主语。故填being safe/safety。
九、书面表达
76．（2024八下·义乌开学考） 转眼间已经半学期过去了，进入初二阶段的你，在学习和生活上都有很多的改变，是否还存在学科的短板，你将如何应对应对学习中碰到的困难和挑战呢？请你以此为话题，根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语作文，在下周的英语课上和大家一起交流分享。
Key points Words and Expressions for Reference(参考词汇）
Weak subjects be weak in...fail in the exams...
Strategies(策略） reduce stress ...spend more time ...
注意：
1. 词数100-120。
2. 文中必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，写作时可以遵循以下步骤：第一步，表明写作目的，直接表明在学习和生活上的改变；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从"进步、薄弱学科学习策略"等方面具体阐述；第三步，书写书面结语，表达这些措施能有效果的。人称为第一人称。时态有一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be weak in不擅长，be worried about担心；可能用到的高分句型：
How time flies!(how引导的感叹句)以及What's more, I will spend more time on maths and ask the teacher for help to improve myself.(动词不定式作目的状语)等等。
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