贵州省毕节市织金县2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听对话，选择相应的图片。(共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)。
（2024九下·织金开学考） 听对话，选择相应的图片。
1．
A．
B．
C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答。(每小题1分)
（2024九下·织金开学考）听句子，选择最佳应答。
7．
A．Yes,you are. B．Yes,you do C．Yes,you can.
8．
A．I don't think so.
B．Well done.
C．Because it's polite to do so.
9．
A．At10 a.m.. B．In the library C．By taxi.
10．
A．In the bedroom.
B．I was reading books.
C．I have to do more.
11．
A．You're welcome B．It doesn't matter C．Sory,I won't.
12．
A．Me,too. B．OK. C．Nevermind.
三、第一部分，听力，第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(每小题1分)
13．（2024九下·织金开学考）The girl's uncle bought the jacket for her in ____.
A．Australia B．America C．Germany
14．（2024九下·织金开学考）The girl thinks the robot is made of ____.
A．glass B．steel C．paper
15．（2024九下·织金开学考）Anna learns English by ____.
A．joining a club B．listening to tapes C．making word cards.
16．（2024九下·织金开学考）The man is ____ most probably.
A．a shop owner B．a driver C．a policeman
17．（2024九下·织金开学考）The factory has been turned into a ____.
A．museum B．supermarket C．cinema
18．（2024九下·织金开学考）They think____should not be allowed to go camping by themselves.
A．15-year-olds B．10-year-olds C．18-year-olds
四、第一部分，听力，第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
19．What is the weather like now
A．Windy. B．Rainy C．Snowy
20．How will Larry go to school
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway
（2024九下·织金开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
21．When is the birthday of Victor's sister
A．This Tuesday. B．This Thursday C．Next Thursday
22．What color does Victor's sister like best
A．Green B．Black. C．Silver.
（2024九下·织金开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
23．What is Tina looking for
A．Her homework. B．Her English book C．Her test paper
24．Where will the speakers go
A．To the classroom.
B．To Tina's home
C．To the school library
五、第一部分，听力，第五节，听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(每小题1分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。
The World Environmental Day
Date Started by the United Nations in 25． .
Held on June 5 every year
Purposes To 26． people's sense of environmental protection To 27． people to do something helpful for the earth
Activities More than 28． countries celebrate it now. People plant trees,hold concerts and give 29． .
Themes(主题) The themes are 30． every year.
六、第二部分，完形填空，第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.of B.cute C.who D.story E.easily F.achieve
Have you scen the film that is called Kungfu Panda This film mainly tells us a 31． which happened in ancient China.
One 32． the main roles in it is a panda.His name is Po.Po is very fat but 33． . He wants to be a martial arts master.Unluckily,he takes on the task to against the intrusion(人侵)of Taro.Although the task is so hard,he never gives up easily.He has quite a few friends 34． helped him struggle to bring peace back to the land.
Many people like the film very much.Sometimes,we may not as good as others,but we still can 35． our dreams by our efforts and strong wills.As long as we do not give up our dreams,nothing is impossible.
七、第二部分，完形填空，第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的 最佳选项。
Fred and his wife lived on a farm.They 36． a cow,a pig and a chicken.One day,a mouse saw that Fred had set a mousetrap (捕鼠器).He went around the farm and warned all of the other 37． about the trap."There is a mousetrap in the house!"the mouse said to the chicken.
"That's bad news for you,but it doesn't 38． me."the chicken said.Then,the mouse went to the pig and the cow.But the pig and the cow did not 39． ,either.They said they didn't have to worry about it and wished the mouse good luck.
One night,a snake got caught in the mousetrap.Fred's wife thought the snake was 40． and tried to remove it.But the snake was still alive and bit her hand.She became very 41． and had a bad fever.The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to care for her,so he 42． the chicken.
As Fred's wife continued to become sicker,many of her friends came to 43． her.The farmer killed the 44． and used it to make food for the visitors.Sadly,Fred's wife died from her illness.The farmer killed the cow for his wife.The mouse watched all of this with great sorrow.
When we learn that someone is facing 45． or danger,we may be in danger,too.It is better to help and encourage one another instead of leaving others alone.
36．A．needed B．kept C．bought
37．A．visitors B．farmers C．animals
38．A．affect B．examine C．allow
39．A．care B．believe C．understand
40．A．sad B．dead C．deep
41．A．lonely B．shy C．sick
42．A．killed B．sold C．stolen
43．A．educate B．visit C．praise
44．A．pig B．cow C．chicken
45．A．chances B．display C．difficulties
八、第三部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读理解
Do you want to live a life full of fun Do you want to experience great convenience in our dai- ly life You can try some creative modern inventions.Let's look at three of them!
Time Temp Glasses Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day You might like Time Temp Glasses.These special glasses show the time above your left eye and the temperature above your right eye.It is easier than wearing a watch,and you don't need to guess the temperature. Price:$25 for one pair
Smart Fork If you have a big stomach and are a fast diner(食客),the Smart Fork is a good choice for you!This special fork has two lights:one green and one red.When the green light is on,it's OK to take a bite of food,and soon the red light goes on.Wait for the green light before you take another bite. Price:$9 for one
Pizza Scissors Are you still cutting your pizza with a knife The best pizza scissors can make a clean cut without tearing your pizza.They are also easy to use, with long handles to keep your hands away from hot pizza slices Price:$4 for one
46．If you want to know the time and temperature during the day, you need ____.
A．Time Temp Glasses B．Smart Fork C．Pizza Scissors
47．This special fork has ____ light(s).
A．one B．two C．three
48．Lucy needs to pay for a pair of Time Temp Glasses and a Smart Fork.
A．$25 B．$9 C．$34
49．Where can we most probably read the text
A．In a tourist guide.
B．In a health magazine.
C．In a sports newspaper.
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读理解
Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can make a person's life better.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is
a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to become a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they don't have enough time to do volunteer work.
The following tips can help if you have some of those worries;
Start out slowly.Don't add too much pressure(压力),Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
Choose an organization(组织)with the same interest and common values.
Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience.Remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work,don't give up and you'll surely find the right one.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.
50．Volunteering can help ____.
A．see the world clearly
B．make a person's life better
C．thank others
51．National Volunteer Week started in ____ .
A．1972 B．1973 C．1974
52．The underlined word"one"in the passage means" ____.
A．experience B．dream C．journey
53．The writer writes the text to ____ .
A．tell people to make changes in their lives
B．encourage people to start their volunteering
C．ask people to give up their free time
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读理解
It was close to midnight.In Taipan village,a small mountain village in Guizhou Province in Southwest China,a basketball game was taking place.Thousands of people filled the court (球场).At the
same time,millions of people watched the game online.People call this village basketball tournament(锦标赛)"Village BA".
The 28-year-old Ou Minghui led his team to win the championship in the Vllage BA toumament and he won the tournament MVP.Ou started playing basketball at the age of 8.Although Ou's job is farming,playing basketball has always been his dream.In China,people call the players like Ou"grassroots players".Most players in the Village BA tournament come from Taipan and nearby villages,including farmers,cooks,and drivers.
In August 2022,the basketball tournament was started in this small village with 1,200 people. Basketball has a long tradition in Taipan,where the first basketball court was built in 1936.Since then,Taipan village has organized many basketball tournaments.
Nowadays,the top teams receive prizes such as cows,sheep,and pigs,all of which are local specials.Whether on or off the court,the Village BA tournament brings people a feeling that is completely different from professional(职业的)events.At halftime(中场休息),there are different cultural performances,people dressed in ethnic minority(少数民族)costumes,singing and dancing. For local people,Village BA is more than just a basketball game;it feels like a carnival(狂欢节).
54．Village BA means ____.
A．village basketball tournament.
B．tournament MVP.
C．grassroots players.
55．Ou Minghui is ____.
A．a cook B．a driver, C．a farmer.
56．The first basketball court in Taipan Village was built in ____.
A．1928. B．1936. C．2022
57．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Village BA has become popular around the world.
B．Taipan village has a long tradition of basketball matches.
C．Taipan village holds a special Village BA tournament.
九、第三部分，阅读，第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入人5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella.One of the stories told that the umbrella was invented by Luban's wife about 3,000 years ago.Do you know Luban 58．
One day,Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake.Suddenly it started to rain heavily.So they had to go back home quickly. 59．
"It's terrible to get wet in the rain,"Luban's wife said,". 60． "Luban replied,"I can build some pavilions(楼阁)along the West Lake so that you can hide under them when it rains." "But pavilions can't move,"Luban's wife shook her head."Is it possible to make a movable pavilion when people walk " 61．
One day,Luban's wife saw some children playing in the rain.Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf(荷叶)to keep out the rain. 62． The next day,she made the first umbrella.
A.She got a good idea.
B.Luban's wife was angry
C.Can you make something to keep the rain out
D.He was the most famous craftsman(工匠)in ancient China.
E.She thought about this question for a long time.
F.After they returned home,they were already wet all over.
十、第三部分，阅读，第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(每题答案不超过3个单词)
A greeting is a way of saying "Hello"to someone.In western countries like the UK and the USA,people often shake hands when they meet for the first time,especially in a formal situation. But there are other ways of greeting people.For instance,male friends sometimes have special handshakes to show that they are close to each other.
In France and Italy,people love to kiss.They often kiss their friends and family on both cheeks when they meet and when they say goodbye.
In India,when people say hello,they press their palms(手掌)together under their chin.To show respect,a slight bow is added.Today people who study yoga often put their palms together at the beginning or end of a yoga lesson.
And what do you think of people rubbing(蹭)noses together This special greeting is common among the Maori who live in New Zealand in the southern hemisphere,and also among the Inuits
who live in the far north.
In Japan,for instance,men and women bow when they greet someone.The women hold their hands together and the men put their hands by their sides.
If you visit a foreign country,it's important to find out the correct form of greeting.That way you won't make mistakes there.
63．In the UK and the USA,people often when they meet for the first time.
64．People often kiss their family on when they meet in France and Italy.
65．In India,people press their palms with a slight to show respect.
66．The special greeting is common among the Maori is to rub when they greet each other.
67．Is it necessary to learn the correct form of greeting before you travel to another country
十一、第四部分，语言运用，第一节，根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
68．（2024九下·织金开学考）祝你考试成功。
I you in the exam.
69．（2024九下·织金开学考）能成为你最好的朋友，倍感荣幸。
It's to be your best friend.
70．（2024九下·织金开学考）迈克尔做这项工作做得多认真啊！
Michael did the work!
71．（2024九下·织金开学考）光污染对鸟类有害，所以在你离开这里前关灯。
Light pollution to birds,so turn off the light before you leave here.
72．（2024九下·织金开学考）我猜简已经去了图书馆，因为她下课后总在那里看书。
I guess Jane to the library,because she always reads there after school.
十二、第四部分，语言运用，阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hot food and warm tents:
people from all walks of life rush to save earthquake--hit Gansu
After 6.2 Gansu earthquake jolted( 震 动 ) ,Mr.Ma and his family members out of sleep around midnight 73． December 18th in Northwest China's Gansu Province,and left 74． (they)without a home overnight.
A bowl of hot beef 75． (noodle)and a cup of. 76． (drink) water offered Mr.Ma the warmth and comfort."My family is safe here.
We can stay warm and we can boil water.The rescue team ( 救 援 队 )members care for our needs,"said Mr.Ma,27.
There 77． (be)102 tents,eight to nine people can stay in one.Mr.Ma and 1,000 others of the county,whose houses were damaged or 78． (destroy)in the quake,spent the night in tents, They 79． (receive)meal boxes provided by local government and beef noodles cooked by volunteers.Ma Qinglong,chairman of Xingda Group,said,"We prepared 500 kilograms of beef 80． (help)everyone get through the difficult time."
Besides government efforts,people helped each other.At the Gaji Chunlei Primary School, 79 boarding students were guided 81． the playground by their teachers as soon as the earthquake hit the area.
Zhang Shunshan,the school's headmaster,said the teachers lit fires and keep the children warm through the small hours."First we contacted the parents and then we helped the students return home 82． (safe)by 10 a.m.,"Zhang said.
十三、第五部分，写作(满分25分)
83．（2024九下·织金开学考）你的同学Jack想要辍学去送外卖。请给他写一封信，劝他学好知识，完成学业。
内容及提示：
1.谈谈你的感受；
2.给Jack一些建议：
*学习既能获得知识又能获得技能；
*送外卖虽然赚一些钱，但我们青少年应该多学知识，同时从长远看教育的益处；
*许多工作已经被AI取代，没有知识和技能的话将来谋生很困难。
参考词汇：
deliveryman外卖员AI人工智能replace替换
写作要求：1.短文须包含提示内容，并适当拓展。2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。3.词数：不少于80词(开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack,
……
Yours,
Daniel
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间；询问意向；介绍语；询问位置/方向/距离
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】情景反应；询问感受；表达请求与提供帮助；询问位置/方向/距离；征求（同意）
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
14．【答案】B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
16．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
17．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
18．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议；表达态度
【答案】19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；问路情景
【答案】21．C
22．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问颜色
【答案】23．B
24．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问位置/方向/距离
【答案】25．1972；26．improve；27．encourage；28．100；29．speeches；30．different
【知识点】短文理解；环保意识与环保行为
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．F
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述电影《功夫熊猫》的剧情，从中我们可以明白只要我们不放弃我们的梦想，一切皆有可能的道理。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意要联系上下文，结合语法以及所给词的意思及用法，选出正确答案。
31．句意：这部电影主要讲述了一个发生在中国古代的故事.根据"This film mainly tells us a 1 which happened in ancient China."的句意及备选词汇可知，此处指这部电影主要讲述了一个发生在中国古代的故事。故选D。
32．句意：其中一个主要角色是熊猫。one of+可数名复数，……之一，固定词组。故选A。
33．句意：Po很胖，但很可爱。根据"Po is very fat but'及备选词汇可知，此处使用形容词cute作表语，前后句意转折，表示Po很可爱。故选B。
34．句意：他有不少朋友帮助他努力使这片土地恢复和平。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为"quite a few friends"，关系词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故选C。
35．句意：有时，我们可能不如别人，但我们仍然可以通过我们的努力和坚强的意志来实现我们的梦想。根据"our dreams by our efforts and strong wills"及备选词汇可知，我们仍然可以努力和坚强的意志来实现我们的梦想，achieve符合语境。 故选F。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个老鼠夹所引发的一系列事件。故事告诉我们：有人遇到困难时，我们要互相帮助，因为可能某些因素跟我们会有干丝万缕的关系而最终影响我们。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺，浏览全文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，选出符合语境和语法搭配的答案。
36．句意：他们养了一头牛、一头猪和一只鸡。A：needed，需要。B：kept，养。C：bought，买。根据"Fred and his wife lived on a farm."可知，Fred和他的妻子住在一个农场，再结合后文内容可知，此处是指"养了一头牛、一头猪和一只鸡"。故选B。
37．句意：他在农场周围走了一圈，警戒所有其他动物注意捕鼠器。A：visitors，游客。B：farmers，农民。C：animals，动物。根据"a mouse saw that Fred had set a mousetrap."可知，放置的是捕鼠器，所以应是警告其他动物注意。故选C。
38．句意：这对你来说是个坏消息，但它对我不会有影响。A：affect，影响。B：examine，检查。C：allow，允许。根据"That's bad news for you和but "可知，but表转折，前后意思相反，故空处
是指"但它对我没影响"。故选A。
39．句意：但是猪和牛也不在乎。A：care，在乎。B：believe，相信。C：understand，理解。根据前文"Then, the mouse went to the pig and the cow."以及结合转折词But可知，前后句是转折关系，所以可推知，当老鼠告诉猪和牛的时候，它们也不在乎这件事。故选A。
40．句意：Fred的妻子认为蛇已经死了，于是想要移开它。A：sad，悲伤的。B：dead，死的。C：deep，深深的。根据"But the snake was still alive."可知，Fred的妻 子认为蛇已经死了。故选B。
41．句意：她病得很重，发了高烧。A：lonely，孤独的。B：shy，害羞的。C：sick，生病的。根据"The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to care for her"可知，农夫决定做些鸡汤来关心她，说明病得很严重。故选C。
42．句意：农夫决定做些鸡汤来照顾她，于是他把鸡杀了。A：killed，杀死。B：sold，出售。C：stolen，偷。 根"The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to care for her"可知，农夫决定做些鸡汤来关心她，所以是把鸡杀了做鸡汤。故选A。
43．句意：由于Fred的妻子病情不断加重，她的许多朋友都来看望她。A：educate，教育。B：visit，看望。C：praise，赞扬。根据"As Fred's wife continued to become sicke."可知，因为Fred的妻子病得很重，所以朋友都来看望她。故选B。
44．句意：农夫杀死了猪，并用它为来访客制作食物。A：pig，猪。B：cow，牛。C：chicken，鸡。根据前文"a cow,a pig and a chicken"."The farmer deeided to make some chicken soup to care for her"以及"The farmer killed the cow for his wife."可知，Fred养了一只猪，一头牛和一只鸡，现在鸡和牛接连被杀了，故此处应是把猪杀了，故选A。
45．句意：当我们得知某人正面临困难或危险时，我们所有人都可能面临风险。A：chances，机会。B：display，展览。C：difficulties，困难。根据"we may be in danger, too."可知，此处应是指"面临困难或危险"。故选C。
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了能为生活提供便利的三种有创意的发明以及它们的售价。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，然后找到相关内容，从而选出正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据Time Temp Giasses-栏中"Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day You might like Time Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your left eye and the temperature above your right eye."可知，你是一个想知道白天时间和温度的人吗，你可能喜欢Time-Temp眼镜， 这些特殊的眼镜可以显示左眼上方的时间和右眼上方的温度，即如果你想知道白天的时间和温度，你需要Time-Temp眼镜。 故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据Smart Fork-栏中"This special fork has two lights: one green and one red."可知，这种特殊的叉子有两个灯：一个是绿色的，一个是红色的。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据Time Temp Glasses-栏中"Price: $ 25 for one pair:"和Smart Fork-栏中"Price: $ 9 for one."可知，一副Time-Temp眼镜售价25美元，一把智能叉子售价9美元，可推测购买一副Time -Temp眼镜和一把智能叉子需要支付(25+9-34)=34美元。故选C。
49．文章出处题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了能为生活提供便利的三种有创意的发明以及它们的售价，与健康生活有关，可推测可能在健康杂志中读到。故选B。
【答案】50．B
51．C
52．A
53．B
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及就如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑给出几点建议，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以浏览全文，理解大意。然后看问题，快速读文，找到依据，从而进行选择。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how lttle things can make a person's life better"可知，志愿活动让一个人的生活变得更好。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"National Volunteer Week started in 1974"可知，全国志愿者周始于1974年。故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. Remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right one."可知，并非所有的志愿者经历都是完美的，不要放弃，你一定会找到一个合适的经历，所以划线词"one "指代"experience"。故选A。
53．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几点关于从事志愿者工作的建议，鼓励人们开始志愿活动，所以B项符合。故选B。
【答案】54．A
55．C
56．B
57．C
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乡村篮球锦标赛。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先浏览全文，理解大意。然后根据问题，再次读文，找到相关内容，经过理解分析，选出正确答案。
54．细节理解题。根据"People call this vllage basketball tournament Village BA."可知，人们把乡村篮球锦标赛为"Village BA"。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据"Although Ou's job is farming, playing basketball has always been his dream."可知，他是一名农民。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据"Basketball has a long tradition in Taipan, where the first basketball court was built in 1936."可知，第一个篮球场始建于1936年。故选B。
57．主旨大意题。根据"At the same time, millions of people watched the game online. People call this vllage basketball tournament Village BA"可知，本文主要讲述了太盘村举办了乡村篮球锦标赛。故选C。
【答案】58．D；59．F；60．C；61．E；62．A
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了雨伞发明的故事。
A.She got a good idea.
A.她有个好主意。
B.Luban's wife was angry
B.鲁班的妻子很生气
C.Can you make something to keep the rain out
C.你能做点什么来挡雨吗？
D.He was the most famous craftsman(工匠)in ancient China.
D.他是最著名的工匠(工匠)在中国古代。
E.She thought about this question for a long time.
E.她想了很久这个问题。
F.After they returned home,they were already wet all over.
F.他们回家后，已经浑身湿透了。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意要联系上下文，知道语境，结合所给选项，选出符合的答案。最后代入原文，进行检查。
58．根据"Do you know Luban "可知，此处介绍鲁班的相关信息。选项D"他是中国古代最著名的工匠"符合语境，故选D。
59．根据"So they had to go back home quickly"可知，此处描述回家后的场景。选项F"他们回到家后，全身都湿透了"符合语境，故选F。
60．根据"I can build some pavilions along the West Lake so that you can hide under them when it rains."可知，此处表示鲁班想到的方法，此空应表示寻找解决问题的方法。选项C"你能做个挡雨的东西吗"符合语境，故选C。
61．根据"Is it possible to make a movable pavilion when people walk"可知，此处表示这是一个问题。选项E"她想了这个问题很长时间"符合语境，故选E。
62．根据"The next day, she made the first urbell."可知，此处表示她发明了雨伞。选项A"她想到了一个好主意"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】63．shake hands
64．cheeks / both cheeks
65．bow
66．noses
67．Yes, it is. /Yes.
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各国人们打招呼的方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先看问题，然后读文，找到对应内容，然后经过比对分析，写出答案，且要不超过3个词。
63．根据"In westrm countries like the UK and the USA. people ofen shake hands when they meet for the first time"可知，在英国和美国人们通常第一次见面是握手。故填shake hands。
64．根据"They ofen kiss their friends and family on both cheeks when they meet and when they say goodbye."可知，在法国和意大利人们通常亲吻脸颊。故填cheeks/both cheeks。
65．根据"To show respect, a slight bow is added."可知，在印度人们为了表示尊重会微微鞠躬。故填bow。
66．根据"And what do you think of people rubbing(蹭)noses together This special greeting is common among the Maori who live in New Zealand in the southern hemisphere"可知，毛利
人会互相蹭鼻子。故填noses。
67．根据"If you visit a foreign country, it's important to find out the correct form of greeting. That way you won't make mistakes there."可知，在出国前了解打招呼的方式是有必要的。故填Yes, it is/Yes.
68．【答案】wish；success
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】根据语境可知，wish you sucess表示"祝你成功"，时态为一般现在时，主语为 I，谓语动词用原形，动词wish"祝愿后需接双宾语，you后需填名词，success，"成功"， 名词。故填wish，success。
【点评】考查句子翻译。注意要英汉对照，确定所缺的单词，然后结合语法，使用正确形式。
69．【答案】an；honor
【知识点】可数名词；表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】根据语境可知，句子为it的特殊句式"It is+a/an +n.+to do sth"表示"做某事是一种……"。此处应为一种荣幸，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，二空处需填名词honor，honor均表示"荣幸"，名词，因其首字母发音均为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an；honor。
【点评】考查句子翻译。注意在日常学习中，识记一些固定句式。
70．【答案】How；carefully
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据语境可知，Michael为主语， did为谓语， the work为宾语，故句子为How引导的感叹句，用"How+副词+主语+谓语+其他！"的结构，句首首字母h需大写，二空处需填副词，修饰did，认真地，carefully，副词。故填How；carefully。
【点评】考查句子翻译。注意感叹句的构成：How+副词+主语+谓语+其他！
71．【答案】is；harmful
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处是"对……有害的"的英文，be harmful to，是固定短语，"对......有害"。因陈述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Light pollution，为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is；harmful。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意在日常学习中，识记一些固定搭配。
72．【答案】has；gone
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据语境可知，简去图书馆了，为"去而未归"，"have gone to+地点"表示去了某地(去而未归)"，句子为省略that的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限原则，从句时态为现在完成时，主语为Jane，为单数主语，助动词用have的"三单"形式has。 故填has；gone。
【点评】考查句子翻译。注意现在完成时have gone的用法。
【答案】73．on；74．them；75．noodles；76．drinking；77．are；78．destroyed；79．received；80．to help；81．to；82．safely
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国甘肃省发生6.2级地震后，各界人士进行紧急救援的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意可以根据语境和语法，使用所给词的正确形式。
73．句意：12月18日午夜，中国西北部甘肃省发生6.2级地震，马先生和他的家人从睡梦中惊醒，一夜之间无家可归。根据"December 18th"可知，12月 18日为具体日期，其前需用介词on修饰。故填on。
74．句意：12月18日午夜，中国西北部甘肃省发生6.2级地震，马和他的家人从睡梦中惊醒，一夜之间无家可归。they，他们，主格代词。宾格形式为them。根据and left 2 (they)without a home overnight.和提示词汇可知，leave sb without sth表示"使某人失去某物"，动词过去式left后需填人称代词宾格them，故填them。
75．句意：甘肃6.2级地震发生后，一碗热牛肉面和一杯饮用水给了马先生温暖和安慰。noodle，面条，可数名词。复数为noodles。根据"A bowl of hot beef"和提示词汇可知，此处应为一碗热牛肉面，beef noodles表示"牛肉面"，空处需填名词复数noodles，故填noodles。
76．句意：甘肃6.2级地震发生后，一碗热牛肉面和一杯饮用水给了马先生温暖和安慰。drink，喝，动词。动名词为drinking。根据"a cup of.4 (drink) water"和提示词汇可知，此处应为一杯饮用水，drinking water表示"饮用水"，空处需填动名词drinking作定语，故填drinking。
77．句意：这里有102个帐篷，八到九个人可以住在一个帐篷里。be，动词。are，是，动词。根据There5 (be)102 tents和提示词汇可知，句子为there be句型，主语为102 tents，复数，且根据"eight to nine people can stay in one"可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 故填are。
78．句意：马先生和该县房屋在地震中受损或被毁的其他1000人在帐篷里过夜。destroy，破坏，动词。过去分词为destroyed。根据whose houses were damaged or和提示词汇可知，此处是房屋在地震中被损坏或被破坏，or连接并列关系，空处需填与damaged并列的过去分词destroye，表示被动，故填destroyed。
79．句意：他们收到了当地政府提供的餐盒和志愿者烹制的牛肉面。receive，收到，动词。过去式为received。根据"spent the night in tents"和提示词汇可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式received，故填received。
80．句意：我们准备了500公斤牛肉，帮助大家度过难关。help，帮助，动词。不定式为to help。根据"We prepared 500 kilograms of beef"和提示词汇可知，此处是准备500公斤牛肉为了帮助大家度过难关，空处需填"不定式to+动词原形"，作目的状语，故填to help。
81．句意：在嘎吉春雷小学，地震一发生，79名寄宿学生就被老师引导到操场上。根据79 boarding students were guided 9the playground by their teachers as soon as the earthquake hit the area.可知，"be guided to+地点，表示被引.....，固定搭配。故填to。
82．句意：我们先联系了家长，然后帮助学生在上午10点前安全回家。safe，安全的，形容词。副词为safely。根据then we helped the students return home和提示词汇可知，此处是我们帮助学生安全地回家，空处需填副词safely，修饰return，故填safely。
83．【答案】Dear Jack,
I hear that you are thinking about leaving school to work as a deliveryman. When I knew that, I felt very sorry for you. I understand that you may be facing some challenges, but I want to offer you some advice and encourage you to complete your studies .
To start with, knowledge is like a treasure that no one can take away from you. It opens doors to many chances and helps you achieve your dreams. Secondly, look before you leap. Although working as a deliveryman might provide you with some money, it is more important to think about the long - term benefits of education. By studying hard, you can get valuable skills that will help you find a better job. Last but not least, many jobs have already been replaced by Al , and it will be difficult for you to make a living without knowledge or skills in the future.
I hope you can think about my advice carefully and make a wise decision.
Yours,
Daniel
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信作文，时态以"一般现在时"为主。在写作时，首先写听同学要辍学，来说说自己的感受。然后给同学一些建议，最后书写结语。且可以多使用一些亮点词汇，例如：feet sorry for，encourage sb. to do，To start with等。
【点评】考查写作。写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。且要使语句通顺，语法正确。
1 / 1贵州省毕节市织金县2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听对话，选择相应的图片。(共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)。
（2024九下·织金开学考） 听对话，选择相应的图片。
1．
A．
B．
C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间；询问意向；介绍语；询问位置/方向/距离
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答。(每小题1分)
（2024九下·织金开学考）听句子，选择最佳应答。
7．
A．Yes,you are. B．Yes,you do C．Yes,you can.
8．
A．I don't think so.
B．Well done.
C．Because it's polite to do so.
9．
A．At10 a.m.. B．In the library C．By taxi.
10．
A．In the bedroom.
B．I was reading books.
C．I have to do more.
11．
A．You're welcome B．It doesn't matter C．Sory,I won't.
12．
A．Me,too. B．OK. C．Nevermind.
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】情景反应；询问感受；表达请求与提供帮助；询问位置/方向/距离；征求（同意）
三、第一部分，听力，第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(每小题1分)
13．（2024九下·织金开学考）The girl's uncle bought the jacket for her in ____.
A．Australia B．America C．Germany
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
14．（2024九下·织金开学考）The girl thinks the robot is made of ____.
A．glass B．steel C．paper
【答案】B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
15．（2024九下·织金开学考）Anna learns English by ____.
A．joining a club B．listening to tapes C．making word cards.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
16．（2024九下·织金开学考）The man is ____ most probably.
A．a shop owner B．a driver C．a policeman
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
17．（2024九下·织金开学考）The factory has been turned into a ____.
A．museum B．supermarket C．cinema
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
18．（2024九下·织金开学考）They think____should not be allowed to go camping by themselves.
A．15-year-olds B．10-year-olds C．18-year-olds
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议；表达态度
四、第一部分，听力，第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
19．What is the weather like now
A．Windy. B．Rainy C．Snowy
20．How will Larry go to school
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway
【答案】19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；问路情景
（2024九下·织金开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
21．When is the birthday of Victor's sister
A．This Tuesday. B．This Thursday C．Next Thursday
22．What color does Victor's sister like best
A．Green B．Black. C．Silver.
【答案】21．C
22．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问颜色
（2024九下·织金开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
23．What is Tina looking for
A．Her homework. B．Her English book C．Her test paper
24．Where will the speakers go
A．To the classroom.
B．To Tina's home
C．To the school library
【答案】23．B
24．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问位置/方向/距离
五、第一部分，听力，第五节，听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(每小题1分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。
The World Environmental Day
Date Started by the United Nations in 25． .
Held on June 5 every year
Purposes To 26． people's sense of environmental protection To 27． people to do something helpful for the earth
Activities More than 28． countries celebrate it now. People plant trees,hold concerts and give 29． .
Themes(主题) The themes are 30． every year.
【答案】25．1972；26．improve；27．encourage；28．100；29．speeches；30．different
【知识点】短文理解；环保意识与环保行为
六、第二部分，完形填空，第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.of B.cute C.who D.story E.easily F.achieve
Have you scen the film that is called Kungfu Panda This film mainly tells us a 31． which happened in ancient China.
One 32． the main roles in it is a panda.His name is Po.Po is very fat but 33． . He wants to be a martial arts master.Unluckily,he takes on the task to against the intrusion(人侵)of Taro.Although the task is so hard,he never gives up easily.He has quite a few friends 34． helped him struggle to bring peace back to the land.
Many people like the film very much.Sometimes,we may not as good as others,but we still can 35． our dreams by our efforts and strong wills.As long as we do not give up our dreams,nothing is impossible.
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．F
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述电影《功夫熊猫》的剧情，从中我们可以明白只要我们不放弃我们的梦想，一切皆有可能的道理。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意要联系上下文，结合语法以及所给词的意思及用法，选出正确答案。
31．句意：这部电影主要讲述了一个发生在中国古代的故事.根据"This film mainly tells us a 1 which happened in ancient China."的句意及备选词汇可知，此处指这部电影主要讲述了一个发生在中国古代的故事。故选D。
32．句意：其中一个主要角色是熊猫。one of+可数名复数，……之一，固定词组。故选A。
33．句意：Po很胖，但很可爱。根据"Po is very fat but'及备选词汇可知，此处使用形容词cute作表语，前后句意转折，表示Po很可爱。故选B。
34．句意：他有不少朋友帮助他努力使这片土地恢复和平。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为"quite a few friends"，关系词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故选C。
35．句意：有时，我们可能不如别人，但我们仍然可以通过我们的努力和坚强的意志来实现我们的梦想。根据"our dreams by our efforts and strong wills"及备选词汇可知，我们仍然可以努力和坚强的意志来实现我们的梦想，achieve符合语境。 故选F。
七、第二部分，完形填空，第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的 最佳选项。
Fred and his wife lived on a farm.They 36． a cow,a pig and a chicken.One day,a mouse saw that Fred had set a mousetrap (捕鼠器).He went around the farm and warned all of the other 37． about the trap."There is a mousetrap in the house!"the mouse said to the chicken.
"That's bad news for you,but it doesn't 38． me."the chicken said.Then,the mouse went to the pig and the cow.But the pig and the cow did not 39． ,either.They said they didn't have to worry about it and wished the mouse good luck.
One night,a snake got caught in the mousetrap.Fred's wife thought the snake was 40． and tried to remove it.But the snake was still alive and bit her hand.She became very 41． and had a bad fever.The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to care for her,so he 42． the chicken.
As Fred's wife continued to become sicker,many of her friends came to 43． her.The farmer killed the 44． and used it to make food for the visitors.Sadly,Fred's wife died from her illness.The farmer killed the cow for his wife.The mouse watched all of this with great sorrow.
When we learn that someone is facing 45． or danger,we may be in danger,too.It is better to help and encourage one another instead of leaving others alone.
36．A．needed B．kept C．bought
37．A．visitors B．farmers C．animals
38．A．affect B．examine C．allow
39．A．care B．believe C．understand
40．A．sad B．dead C．deep
41．A．lonely B．shy C．sick
42．A．killed B．sold C．stolen
43．A．educate B．visit C．praise
44．A．pig B．cow C．chicken
45．A．chances B．display C．difficulties
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个老鼠夹所引发的一系列事件。故事告诉我们：有人遇到困难时，我们要互相帮助，因为可能某些因素跟我们会有干丝万缕的关系而最终影响我们。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺，浏览全文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，选出符合语境和语法搭配的答案。
36．句意：他们养了一头牛、一头猪和一只鸡。A：needed，需要。B：kept，养。C：bought，买。根据"Fred and his wife lived on a farm."可知，Fred和他的妻子住在一个农场，再结合后文内容可知，此处是指"养了一头牛、一头猪和一只鸡"。故选B。
37．句意：他在农场周围走了一圈，警戒所有其他动物注意捕鼠器。A：visitors，游客。B：farmers，农民。C：animals，动物。根据"a mouse saw that Fred had set a mousetrap."可知，放置的是捕鼠器，所以应是警告其他动物注意。故选C。
38．句意：这对你来说是个坏消息，但它对我不会有影响。A：affect，影响。B：examine，检查。C：allow，允许。根据"That's bad news for you和but "可知，but表转折，前后意思相反，故空处
是指"但它对我没影响"。故选A。
39．句意：但是猪和牛也不在乎。A：care，在乎。B：believe，相信。C：understand，理解。根据前文"Then, the mouse went to the pig and the cow."以及结合转折词But可知，前后句是转折关系，所以可推知，当老鼠告诉猪和牛的时候，它们也不在乎这件事。故选A。
40．句意：Fred的妻子认为蛇已经死了，于是想要移开它。A：sad，悲伤的。B：dead，死的。C：deep，深深的。根据"But the snake was still alive."可知，Fred的妻 子认为蛇已经死了。故选B。
41．句意：她病得很重，发了高烧。A：lonely，孤独的。B：shy，害羞的。C：sick，生病的。根据"The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to care for her"可知，农夫决定做些鸡汤来关心她，说明病得很严重。故选C。
42．句意：农夫决定做些鸡汤来照顾她，于是他把鸡杀了。A：killed，杀死。B：sold，出售。C：stolen，偷。 根"The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to care for her"可知，农夫决定做些鸡汤来关心她，所以是把鸡杀了做鸡汤。故选A。
43．句意：由于Fred的妻子病情不断加重，她的许多朋友都来看望她。A：educate，教育。B：visit，看望。C：praise，赞扬。根据"As Fred's wife continued to become sicke."可知，因为Fred的妻子病得很重，所以朋友都来看望她。故选B。
44．句意：农夫杀死了猪，并用它为来访客制作食物。A：pig，猪。B：cow，牛。C：chicken，鸡。根据前文"a cow,a pig and a chicken"."The farmer deeided to make some chicken soup to care for her"以及"The farmer killed the cow for his wife."可知，Fred养了一只猪，一头牛和一只鸡，现在鸡和牛接连被杀了，故此处应是把猪杀了，故选A。
45．句意：当我们得知某人正面临困难或危险时，我们所有人都可能面临风险。A：chances，机会。B：display，展览。C：difficulties，困难。根据"we may be in danger, too."可知，此处应是指"面临困难或危险"。故选C。
八、第三部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读理解
Do you want to live a life full of fun Do you want to experience great convenience in our dai- ly life You can try some creative modern inventions.Let's look at three of them!
Time Temp Glasses Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day You might like Time Temp Glasses.These special glasses show the time above your left eye and the temperature above your right eye.It is easier than wearing a watch,and you don't need to guess the temperature. Price:$25 for one pair
Smart Fork If you have a big stomach and are a fast diner(食客),the Smart Fork is a good choice for you!This special fork has two lights:one green and one red.When the green light is on,it's OK to take a bite of food,and soon the red light goes on.Wait for the green light before you take another bite. Price:$9 for one
Pizza Scissors Are you still cutting your pizza with a knife The best pizza scissors can make a clean cut without tearing your pizza.They are also easy to use, with long handles to keep your hands away from hot pizza slices Price:$4 for one
46．If you want to know the time and temperature during the day, you need ____.
A．Time Temp Glasses B．Smart Fork C．Pizza Scissors
47．This special fork has ____ light(s).
A．one B．two C．three
48．Lucy needs to pay for a pair of Time Temp Glasses and a Smart Fork.
A．$25 B．$9 C．$34
49．Where can we most probably read the text
A．In a tourist guide.
B．In a health magazine.
C．In a sports newspaper.
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了能为生活提供便利的三种有创意的发明以及它们的售价。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，然后找到相关内容，从而选出正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据Time Temp Giasses-栏中"Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day You might like Time Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your left eye and the temperature above your right eye."可知，你是一个想知道白天时间和温度的人吗，你可能喜欢Time-Temp眼镜， 这些特殊的眼镜可以显示左眼上方的时间和右眼上方的温度，即如果你想知道白天的时间和温度，你需要Time-Temp眼镜。 故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据Smart Fork-栏中"This special fork has two lights: one green and one red."可知，这种特殊的叉子有两个灯：一个是绿色的，一个是红色的。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据Time Temp Glasses-栏中"Price: $ 25 for one pair:"和Smart Fork-栏中"Price: $ 9 for one."可知，一副Time-Temp眼镜售价25美元，一把智能叉子售价9美元，可推测购买一副Time -Temp眼镜和一把智能叉子需要支付(25+9-34)=34美元。故选C。
49．文章出处题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了能为生活提供便利的三种有创意的发明以及它们的售价，与健康生活有关，可推测可能在健康杂志中读到。故选B。
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读理解
Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can make a person's life better.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is
a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to become a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they don't have enough time to do volunteer work.
The following tips can help if you have some of those worries;
Start out slowly.Don't add too much pressure(压力),Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
Choose an organization(组织)with the same interest and common values.
Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience.Remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work,don't give up and you'll surely find the right one.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.
50．Volunteering can help ____.
A．see the world clearly
B．make a person's life better
C．thank others
51．National Volunteer Week started in ____ .
A．1972 B．1973 C．1974
52．The underlined word"one"in the passage means" ____.
A．experience B．dream C．journey
53．The writer writes the text to ____ .
A．tell people to make changes in their lives
B．encourage people to start their volunteering
C．ask people to give up their free time
【答案】50．B
51．C
52．A
53．B
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及就如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑给出几点建议，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以浏览全文，理解大意。然后看问题，快速读文，找到依据，从而进行选择。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how lttle things can make a person's life better"可知，志愿活动让一个人的生活变得更好。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"National Volunteer Week started in 1974"可知，全国志愿者周始于1974年。故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. Remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right one."可知，并非所有的志愿者经历都是完美的，不要放弃，你一定会找到一个合适的经历，所以划线词"one "指代"experience"。故选A。
53．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几点关于从事志愿者工作的建议，鼓励人们开始志愿活动，所以B项符合。故选B。
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读理解
It was close to midnight.In Taipan village,a small mountain village in Guizhou Province in Southwest China,a basketball game was taking place.Thousands of people filled the court (球场).At the
same time,millions of people watched the game online.People call this village basketball tournament(锦标赛)"Village BA".
The 28-year-old Ou Minghui led his team to win the championship in the Vllage BA toumament and he won the tournament MVP.Ou started playing basketball at the age of 8.Although Ou's job is farming,playing basketball has always been his dream.In China,people call the players like Ou"grassroots players".Most players in the Village BA tournament come from Taipan and nearby villages,including farmers,cooks,and drivers.
In August 2022,the basketball tournament was started in this small village with 1,200 people. Basketball has a long tradition in Taipan,where the first basketball court was built in 1936.Since then,Taipan village has organized many basketball tournaments.
Nowadays,the top teams receive prizes such as cows,sheep,and pigs,all of which are local specials.Whether on or off the court,the Village BA tournament brings people a feeling that is completely different from professional(职业的)events.At halftime(中场休息),there are different cultural performances,people dressed in ethnic minority(少数民族)costumes,singing and dancing. For local people,Village BA is more than just a basketball game;it feels like a carnival(狂欢节).
54．Village BA means ____.
A．village basketball tournament.
B．tournament MVP.
C．grassroots players.
55．Ou Minghui is ____.
A．a cook B．a driver, C．a farmer.
56．The first basketball court in Taipan Village was built in ____.
A．1928. B．1936. C．2022
57．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Village BA has become popular around the world.
B．Taipan village has a long tradition of basketball matches.
C．Taipan village holds a special Village BA tournament.
【答案】54．A
55．C
56．B
57．C
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乡村篮球锦标赛。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先浏览全文，理解大意。然后根据问题，再次读文，找到相关内容，经过理解分析，选出正确答案。
54．细节理解题。根据"People call this vllage basketball tournament Village BA."可知，人们把乡村篮球锦标赛为"Village BA"。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据"Although Ou's job is farming, playing basketball has always been his dream."可知，他是一名农民。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据"Basketball has a long tradition in Taipan, where the first basketball court was built in 1936."可知，第一个篮球场始建于1936年。故选B。
57．主旨大意题。根据"At the same time, millions of people watched the game online. People call this vllage basketball tournament Village BA"可知，本文主要讲述了太盘村举办了乡村篮球锦标赛。故选C。
九、第三部分，阅读，第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入人5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella.One of the stories told that the umbrella was invented by Luban's wife about 3,000 years ago.Do you know Luban 58．
One day,Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake.Suddenly it started to rain heavily.So they had to go back home quickly. 59．
"It's terrible to get wet in the rain,"Luban's wife said,". 60． "Luban replied,"I can build some pavilions(楼阁)along the West Lake so that you can hide under them when it rains." "But pavilions can't move,"Luban's wife shook her head."Is it possible to make a movable pavilion when people walk " 61．
One day,Luban's wife saw some children playing in the rain.Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf(荷叶)to keep out the rain. 62． The next day,she made the first umbrella.
A.She got a good idea.
B.Luban's wife was angry
C.Can you make something to keep the rain out
D.He was the most famous craftsman(工匠)in ancient China.
E.She thought about this question for a long time.
F.After they returned home,they were already wet all over.
【答案】58．D；59．F；60．C；61．E；62．A
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了雨伞发明的故事。
A.She got a good idea.
A.她有个好主意。
B.Luban's wife was angry
B.鲁班的妻子很生气
C.Can you make something to keep the rain out
C.你能做点什么来挡雨吗？
D.He was the most famous craftsman(工匠)in ancient China.
D.他是最著名的工匠(工匠)在中国古代。
E.She thought about this question for a long time.
E.她想了很久这个问题。
F.After they returned home,they were already wet all over.
F.他们回家后，已经浑身湿透了。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意要联系上下文，知道语境，结合所给选项，选出符合的答案。最后代入原文，进行检查。
58．根据"Do you know Luban "可知，此处介绍鲁班的相关信息。选项D"他是中国古代最著名的工匠"符合语境，故选D。
59．根据"So they had to go back home quickly"可知，此处描述回家后的场景。选项F"他们回到家后，全身都湿透了"符合语境，故选F。
60．根据"I can build some pavilions along the West Lake so that you can hide under them when it rains."可知，此处表示鲁班想到的方法，此空应表示寻找解决问题的方法。选项C"你能做个挡雨的东西吗"符合语境，故选C。
61．根据"Is it possible to make a movable pavilion when people walk"可知，此处表示这是一个问题。选项E"她想了这个问题很长时间"符合语境，故选E。
62．根据"The next day, she made the first urbell."可知，此处表示她发明了雨伞。选项A"她想到了一个好主意"符合语境，故选A。
十、第三部分，阅读，第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(每题答案不超过3个单词)
A greeting is a way of saying "Hello"to someone.In western countries like the UK and the USA,people often shake hands when they meet for the first time,especially in a formal situation. But there are other ways of greeting people.For instance,male friends sometimes have special handshakes to show that they are close to each other.
In France and Italy,people love to kiss.They often kiss their friends and family on both cheeks when they meet and when they say goodbye.
In India,when people say hello,they press their palms(手掌)together under their chin.To show respect,a slight bow is added.Today people who study yoga often put their palms together at the beginning or end of a yoga lesson.
And what do you think of people rubbing(蹭)noses together This special greeting is common among the Maori who live in New Zealand in the southern hemisphere,and also among the Inuits
who live in the far north.
In Japan,for instance,men and women bow when they greet someone.The women hold their hands together and the men put their hands by their sides.
If you visit a foreign country,it's important to find out the correct form of greeting.That way you won't make mistakes there.
63．In the UK and the USA,people often when they meet for the first time.
64．People often kiss their family on when they meet in France and Italy.
65．In India,people press their palms with a slight to show respect.
66．The special greeting is common among the Maori is to rub when they greet each other.
67．Is it necessary to learn the correct form of greeting before you travel to another country
【答案】63．shake hands
64．cheeks / both cheeks
65．bow
66．noses
67．Yes, it is. /Yes.
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各国人们打招呼的方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先看问题，然后读文，找到对应内容，然后经过比对分析，写出答案，且要不超过3个词。
63．根据"In westrm countries like the UK and the USA. people ofen shake hands when they meet for the first time"可知，在英国和美国人们通常第一次见面是握手。故填shake hands。
64．根据"They ofen kiss their friends and family on both cheeks when they meet and when they say goodbye."可知，在法国和意大利人们通常亲吻脸颊。故填cheeks/both cheeks。
65．根据"To show respect, a slight bow is added."可知，在印度人们为了表示尊重会微微鞠躬。故填bow。
66．根据"And what do you think of people rubbing(蹭)noses together This special greeting is common among the Maori who live in New Zealand in the southern hemisphere"可知，毛利
人会互相蹭鼻子。故填noses。
67．根据"If you visit a foreign country, it's important to find out the correct form of greeting. That way you won't make mistakes there."可知，在出国前了解打招呼的方式是有必要的。故填Yes, it is/Yes.
十一、第四部分，语言运用，第一节，根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
68．（2024九下·织金开学考）祝你考试成功。
I you in the exam.
【答案】wish；success
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】根据语境可知，wish you sucess表示"祝你成功"，时态为一般现在时，主语为 I，谓语动词用原形，动词wish"祝愿后需接双宾语，you后需填名词，success，"成功"， 名词。故填wish，success。
【点评】考查句子翻译。注意要英汉对照，确定所缺的单词，然后结合语法，使用正确形式。
69．（2024九下·织金开学考）能成为你最好的朋友，倍感荣幸。
It's to be your best friend.
【答案】an；honor
【知识点】可数名词；表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】根据语境可知，句子为it的特殊句式"It is+a/an +n.+to do sth"表示"做某事是一种……"。此处应为一种荣幸，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，二空处需填名词honor，honor均表示"荣幸"，名词，因其首字母发音均为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an；honor。
【点评】考查句子翻译。注意在日常学习中，识记一些固定句式。
70．（2024九下·织金开学考）迈克尔做这项工作做得多认真啊！
Michael did the work!
【答案】How；carefully
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据语境可知，Michael为主语， did为谓语， the work为宾语，故句子为How引导的感叹句，用"How+副词+主语+谓语+其他！"的结构，句首首字母h需大写，二空处需填副词，修饰did，认真地，carefully，副词。故填How；carefully。
【点评】考查句子翻译。注意感叹句的构成：How+副词+主语+谓语+其他！
71．（2024九下·织金开学考）光污染对鸟类有害，所以在你离开这里前关灯。
Light pollution to birds,so turn off the light before you leave here.
【答案】is；harmful
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处是"对……有害的"的英文，be harmful to，是固定短语，"对......有害"。因陈述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Light pollution，为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is；harmful。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意在日常学习中，识记一些固定搭配。
72．（2024九下·织金开学考）我猜简已经去了图书馆，因为她下课后总在那里看书。
I guess Jane to the library,because she always reads there after school.
【答案】has；gone
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据语境可知，简去图书馆了，为"去而未归"，"have gone to+地点"表示去了某地(去而未归)"，句子为省略that的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限原则，从句时态为现在完成时，主语为Jane，为单数主语，助动词用have的"三单"形式has。 故填has；gone。
【点评】考查句子翻译。注意现在完成时have gone的用法。
十二、第四部分，语言运用，阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hot food and warm tents:
people from all walks of life rush to save earthquake--hit Gansu
After 6.2 Gansu earthquake jolted( 震 动 ) ,Mr.Ma and his family members out of sleep around midnight 73． December 18th in Northwest China's Gansu Province,and left 74． (they)without a home overnight.
A bowl of hot beef 75． (noodle)and a cup of. 76． (drink) water offered Mr.Ma the warmth and comfort."My family is safe here.
We can stay warm and we can boil water.The rescue team ( 救 援 队 )members care for our needs,"said Mr.Ma,27.
There 77． (be)102 tents,eight to nine people can stay in one.Mr.Ma and 1,000 others of the county,whose houses were damaged or 78． (destroy)in the quake,spent the night in tents, They 79． (receive)meal boxes provided by local government and beef noodles cooked by volunteers.Ma Qinglong,chairman of Xingda Group,said,"We prepared 500 kilograms of beef 80． (help)everyone get through the difficult time."
Besides government efforts,people helped each other.At the Gaji Chunlei Primary School, 79 boarding students were guided 81． the playground by their teachers as soon as the earthquake hit the area.
Zhang Shunshan,the school's headmaster,said the teachers lit fires and keep the children warm through the small hours."First we contacted the parents and then we helped the students return home 82． (safe)by 10 a.m.,"Zhang said.
【答案】73．on；74．them；75．noodles；76．drinking；77．are；78．destroyed；79．received；80．to help；81．to；82．safely
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国甘肃省发生6.2级地震后，各界人士进行紧急救援的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意可以根据语境和语法，使用所给词的正确形式。
73．句意：12月18日午夜，中国西北部甘肃省发生6.2级地震，马先生和他的家人从睡梦中惊醒，一夜之间无家可归。根据"December 18th"可知，12月 18日为具体日期，其前需用介词on修饰。故填on。
74．句意：12月18日午夜，中国西北部甘肃省发生6.2级地震，马和他的家人从睡梦中惊醒，一夜之间无家可归。they，他们，主格代词。宾格形式为them。根据and left 2 (they)without a home overnight.和提示词汇可知，leave sb without sth表示"使某人失去某物"，动词过去式left后需填人称代词宾格them，故填them。
75．句意：甘肃6.2级地震发生后，一碗热牛肉面和一杯饮用水给了马先生温暖和安慰。noodle，面条，可数名词。复数为noodles。根据"A bowl of hot beef"和提示词汇可知，此处应为一碗热牛肉面，beef noodles表示"牛肉面"，空处需填名词复数noodles，故填noodles。
76．句意：甘肃6.2级地震发生后，一碗热牛肉面和一杯饮用水给了马先生温暖和安慰。drink，喝，动词。动名词为drinking。根据"a cup of.4 (drink) water"和提示词汇可知，此处应为一杯饮用水，drinking water表示"饮用水"，空处需填动名词drinking作定语，故填drinking。
77．句意：这里有102个帐篷，八到九个人可以住在一个帐篷里。be，动词。are，是，动词。根据There5 (be)102 tents和提示词汇可知，句子为there be句型，主语为102 tents，复数，且根据"eight to nine people can stay in one"可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 故填are。
78．句意：马先生和该县房屋在地震中受损或被毁的其他1000人在帐篷里过夜。destroy，破坏，动词。过去分词为destroyed。根据whose houses were damaged or和提示词汇可知，此处是房屋在地震中被损坏或被破坏，or连接并列关系，空处需填与damaged并列的过去分词destroye，表示被动，故填destroyed。
79．句意：他们收到了当地政府提供的餐盒和志愿者烹制的牛肉面。receive，收到，动词。过去式为received。根据"spent the night in tents"和提示词汇可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式received，故填received。
80．句意：我们准备了500公斤牛肉，帮助大家度过难关。help，帮助，动词。不定式为to help。根据"We prepared 500 kilograms of beef"和提示词汇可知，此处是准备500公斤牛肉为了帮助大家度过难关，空处需填"不定式to+动词原形"，作目的状语，故填to help。
81．句意：在嘎吉春雷小学，地震一发生，79名寄宿学生就被老师引导到操场上。根据79 boarding students were guided 9the playground by their teachers as soon as the earthquake hit the area.可知，"be guided to+地点，表示被引.....，固定搭配。故填to。
82．句意：我们先联系了家长，然后帮助学生在上午10点前安全回家。safe，安全的，形容词。副词为safely。根据then we helped the students return home和提示词汇可知，此处是我们帮助学生安全地回家，空处需填副词safely，修饰return，故填safely。
十三、第五部分，写作(满分25分)
83．（2024九下·织金开学考）你的同学Jack想要辍学去送外卖。请给他写一封信，劝他学好知识，完成学业。
内容及提示：
1.谈谈你的感受；
2.给Jack一些建议：
*学习既能获得知识又能获得技能；
*送外卖虽然赚一些钱，但我们青少年应该多学知识，同时从长远看教育的益处；
*许多工作已经被AI取代，没有知识和技能的话将来谋生很困难。
参考词汇：
deliveryman外卖员AI人工智能replace替换
写作要求：1.短文须包含提示内容，并适当拓展。2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。3.词数：不少于80词(开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack,
……
Yours,
Daniel
【答案】Dear Jack,
I hear that you are thinking about leaving school to work as a deliveryman. When I knew that, I felt very sorry for you. I understand that you may be facing some challenges, but I want to offer you some advice and encourage you to complete your studies .
To start with, knowledge is like a treasure that no one can take away from you. It opens doors to many chances and helps you achieve your dreams. Secondly, look before you leap. Although working as a deliveryman might provide you with some money, it is more important to think about the long - term benefits of education. By studying hard, you can get valuable skills that will help you find a better job. Last but not least, many jobs have already been replaced by Al , and it will be difficult for you to make a living without knowledge or skills in the future.
I hope you can think about my advice carefully and make a wise decision.
Yours,
Daniel
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信作文，时态以"一般现在时"为主。在写作时，首先写听同学要辍学，来说说自己的感受。然后给同学一些建议，最后书写结语。且可以多使用一些亮点词汇，例如：feet sorry for，encourage sb. to do，To start with等。
【点评】考查写作。写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。且要使语句通顺，语法正确。
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