2024年人教版八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元测试题（含解析）

2024年人教版八年级下册Unit6单元测试题（2）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.There are no buses to the beach. you have a car,it's difficult to get there.
A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because
2.Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet ________.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. song
3.—I think the boy is although that thief ran away .
—You are right. We should learn from him.
A. happy B. blind C. brave D. silly
4.The bird s song led them to a wonderful house ________ bread.
A. make of B. make up C. made of D. made up
5.We couldn't help ______ when we heard Tom's answer.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
6.—Our school basketball team won the game last night
—______ good news!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
7.The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A. although B. as soon as C. as long as D. until
8.—Do you know Wu Minxia —Yes. She was an excellent diver before. She married ___ Zhang Xiaocheng in 2017.
A. with B. for C. / D. on
9.I will go around the city of Dalian by light rail（轻轨）__________ by subway because I haven t taken it before.
A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from
10.Please don t stand up in class until you ________.
A. are told B. will be told C. are told to D. will tell
11.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely ________ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if B. unless C. after D. because
12.It took her _______afternoon to check out ________information.
A. the whole; the all B. the whole; all the
C. whole; all the D. whole; the all
13.Lucy often ______ me ______ my best friend. They both have along curly hair.
A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. helps; out　　 D. leaves; out
14.I fell in love with Hangzhou when I went there the first time.
A. on B. with C. for D. in
15.I ________ my husband in Shenyang in 2014.
A. got married B. married C. married with D. was married
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a(16)to get home. Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, he ran (17) the Lion's nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting "I'm going to eat you! You (18) me up!" "Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall(19) do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will(20) you back!" The Lion was(21) the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, "I think I will let you go. I am not(22) anyway." The little Mouse was so happy! He ran(23) to his home. A few days later, the Lion(24) into a net（网） by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. "I will help you, dear Lion." The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It(25) him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, "A little friend can be the best friend of all!"
16.A. way B. need C. hurry D. order
17.A. right into B. right now C. right away D. right through
18.A. hit B. put C. bring D. woke
19.A. always B. often C. never D. seldom
20.A. see B. meet C. give D. help
21.A. careful of B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for
22.A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible
23.A. through B. from C. off D. for
24.A. was dropped B. fell C. felt D. fallen
25.A. spent B. took C. costs D. paid
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Alex was a giraffe (长颈鹿) in a zoo. As he grew up, his neck was much shorter than the others . He became upset. His mother said to him, "You are special. Your neck is good. You don t have to worry about it."
Alex tried not to think about this. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes they laughed at him. His parents told him not to worry and that he should enjoy himself. He tried. He could not even play some giraffe sports. He was too short.
One cool day, a worker in a zoo came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid. "Would I have to leave the zoo because of my short neck " Alex was very sad. After the worker calmed Alex down, he gave him some food. And he was kind to Alex. Alex felt better. Then the worker took Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. This door was only suitable for Alex to pass through.
Soon Alex s parents came to see him. "My dear, you are special," his mother said. "The zoo workers made a place for you because people wanted to see you. How pecial you are!" She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed. They looked happy to see such a special animal in the zoo.
26.Why was Alex upset
A. Because his neck was short. B. Because he had special legs.
C. Because he was too fat. D. Because he didn t like the zoo.
27.Which is WRONG according to Paragraph 2
A. Alex s friends got taller and taller.
B. Other giraffes laughed at Alex sometimes.
C. Alex s parents told him not to worry.
D. Alex could play giraffe sports very well.
28.The underlined word "screamed" means in Chinese.
A. 尖叫 B. 逃窜 C. 驱赶 D. 辱骂
29.Which is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage
A. The zoo worker was kind to Alex.
B. Alex could go through the small door freely.
C. Alex was afraid when he left his home at the beginning.
D. Alex s neck became longer and longer after he moved to the new area.
30.What can we learn from the passage
A. People can t live without animals.
B. Everyone can do well if he keeps on practicing.
C. Helping others sometimes is helping ourselves.
D. Disadvantages can become advantages if we use them in proper ways.
B
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce (凶猛的) lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.
"Please let me go, Mr. Lion," said the mouse. "One day I will help you."
The lion laughed. "How could a little mouse help a big lion " he asked. "Well, I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully."
The mouse was very thankful. "Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay (报答) you one day," the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly (紧紧捆着) with some ropes. He couldn t get out.
"I will help you," said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. He bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. "Thank you, Mr. Mouse," he said. Later, they became good friends.
31.What did the little mouse do one morning
A. He went to play.
B. He went for a walk.
C. He looked for something to eat.
D. He went out to buy something to eat.
32.Who did the little mouse meet
A. A tiger. B. A monkey. C. An elephant. D. A lion.
33.What did the lion think of the little mouse at first
A. Kind. B. Fierce. C. Careless. D. Polite.
34.Why did the little mouse help the lion
A. Because the lion gave some food to him.
B. Because he wanted to repay the lion.
C. Because the lion was fierce.
D. Because the lion wanted to repay him.
35.What is the main idea of the passage
A. A lion caught a mouse and let it go.
B. The lion didn t like eating a mouse.
C. A mouse helped a lion out.
D. To help others is to help yourself.
C
The Possum used to have a long, hairy tail. He always sang about it at the dance. The Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake. He was jealous（嫉妒的）of the Possum s, so he decided to play a joke on him.
There was going to be a dance. It was the Rabbit s job to send out the news. And he promised to send someone to dress the Possum s tail for the dance, so the Possum agreed to go to the dance happily.
Then the Rabbit went to visit the Cricket, a hairdresser, and told him to dress the Possum s tail the next morning for the dance. He told the Cricket what to do.
In the morning, the Cricket went to the Possum s house. The Possum closed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red cloth. The Cricket told him, “If you want to get a surprise, don t take the red cloth away.”
At night, the Possum went to the dance and the Rabbit took the cloth away. The Possum began to sing, “See my beautiful tail. See what a fine color it has.” Everybody shouted and he sang again, “See how it sweeps the ground.” This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant. He looked down at his tail and saw that there was no hair on it.
36.What can we know from the first paragraph
A. The Rabbit was good at singing.
B. All the animals liked the Possum s tail.
C. The Rabbit and the Possum were friends.
D. The Rabbit wanted a long hairy tail.
37.Why did the Rabbit take the red cloth away
A. Because he wanted other animals to laugh at the Possum.
B. Because he wanted to give the Possum a lovely surprise.
C. Because the Possum didn t want it at that time.
D. Because he wanted to see the Possum s hairy tail.
38.How might the Possum feel at last
A. Happy and relaxed. B. Sad and uncomfortable.
C. Surprised and lucky. D. Surprised and touched.
39.What s the RIGHT order of the passage
①The Rabbit told the Possum about the dance.
②The Possum sang happily about his tail at the dance.
③The Rabbit lost his long, hairy tail in a lake.
④The Cricket dressed the Possum s tail with a red cloth.
A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③
40.What does the passage mainly tell us
A. How to get on with others.
B. How to keep your promise.
C. How to find a good hairdresser.
D. How the Possum lost his hairy tail.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. Zhou Chu was born about 1,700 years ago. He grew up without much parental control. He was tall and strong with great physical strength. However, he had a bad temper (脾气), had lots of bad habits and was sometimes violent. Everybody was scared of him. They tried not to meet him or talk to him in the street. Gradually, he started to feel lonely.
One day, Zhou Chu saw some old men talking. He went up to them and asked, "Hey! Old men! Why are you looking so worried " One man said, "We are worrying about the Three Evils around."
"What are the Three Evils Tell me and I'll beat them!" Zhou Chu waved his arms to show his strength. "Well," said one man. "First, there's a tiger in the South Mountain. It often takes away our animals and even attacks (袭击) people. Then, there's a flood dragon under the long bridge over that river. It often makes big waves, breaks our ships and kills many people."
"Okay," said Zhou Chu. "So what's the third evil " The men looked at each other but nobody spoke. "What is the third evil " Zhou Chu said angrily. One man said, "The third evil is you!"
"Me " Zhou Chu was very angry. "Am I a tiger or a flood dragon " he shouted. The man said, "You're always doing bad things. Are you different from the tiger or the flood dragon "
Zhou Chu went home. He felt very ashamed of himself and was very sorry for his behaviour. In the end, he said to himself, "I must stop behaving like this. I'll get rid of (除掉) the Evils, all three of them!"
The next day, he found the big tiger and killed it. After that, Zhou Chu went for the flood dragon. They fought in the river for three days and three nights. Finally he killed it.
He went home and decided to change himself. From then on, Zhou Chu was a completely changed man. With hard work, he became a famous man and he has been praised by generations ever since.
(1) What did Zhou Chu look like （答题词数不超过5个）
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why did Zhou Chu feel lonely （答题词数不超过11个）
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) What were the Three Evils （答题词数不超过10个）
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What can we learn from Zhou Chu （答题词数不超过15个）
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
Complete the sentences with unless, if, as soon as or so...that.
(1) something unexpected happens, I'll see you tomorrow.
(2) He spoke quickly I couldn't follow him.
(3) We will have no water to drink we don't protect the earth.
(4) Dreams don't work you do.
(5) I will tell him the news he comes back.
(6) You will succeed in the end you give up halfway.
(7) She studies hard she gets good grades in all examinations.
(8) He took out the English book he sat down.
(9) She wouldn't be late for school the alarm went off.
(10) The fairy tale is interesting the kids read it again and again.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
43. The （全部的）class were moved by the （勇敢的）boy.
44. He took Dickon by the hand to （带路）him into the house.
45. If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It s my favourite museum in the （整个的）country.
46. Please （提醒）me of the meeting tomorrow.
47. Zhang Mengxue, a player from Shandong, is good at （射击）. She won a gold medal in the Rio Olympics.
48. Almost everyone in （西方的）countries likes coffee.
49. I am sure the news will （使兴奋）everyone.
50. We talked about how to solve the problem the （整个的） afternoon.
51. The young man was b enough to save his neighbors from a fire.
52. （没有人）likes to live here because there is a lot of rubbish.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.同学们，你们一定听过《守株待兔》这则故事吧。请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下这则故事。
提示：
(1)一位农夫在田里干活的时候看到一只野兔撞在了树桩上；
(2)农夫把野兔拿回家，做了一顿美餐；
(3)之后，农夫每天都守在树桩旁，希望能再次碰到撞死的野兔。提示词：hare野兔 tree stump树桩 by accident偶然 run into遇到；撞到
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A．Since因为 B．After在……之后 C．Unless除非 D．Because因为。根据...you have a car,it's difficult to get there,可知是指：除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。
故选：C。
没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。
熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：张女士是一位著名的女演员。她总是用甜美的嗓音说话。A.voice特指人的声音；B.noise噪音；C.sound声音，听起来；D.song歌曲；结合句意及选项，故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为这个男孩很勇敢，尽管那个小偷逃跑了。——你说的对。我们应该向他学习。happy意为“愉快的”；blind意为“失明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；silly意为“愚蠢的”。由句意可知选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：鸟的歌声把他们带到一个神奇的用面包做的房子。be made of由...制成，能看到原材料。故选C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：听到汤姆的回答，我们忍不住笑了。couldn't help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，感叹句分为两种：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！此句的中心词news是不可数名词，感叹词应是what，故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个聪明的男孩的妈妈一摔倒在厨房里，他就打了120。although虽然；as soon as一…...就…...；as long as只要；until直到。根据his mother fell down in the kitchen"他妈妈在厨房摔倒了"、及The clever boy called 120"那个聪明的男孩打了120"可知，应该是"一…...就….."用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】略
9.【答案】A
【解析】instead of代替，而不是。根据句意可知坐轻轨代替地铁。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态和省略to的不定式的被动语态。句意：只到你被叫到才能站起来。Not …until…直到……才……主句是将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。故排除BD；此句，要用被动语态，故排除D；这里是tell sb to do的被动形式即sb be told to do；这里的to后省略了stand up；但是这里的to不能省略，故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找到一个人一起吃午饭。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；after在……之后，表时间；because因为，表原因。根据you can find someone to have lunch with.可知，找到人陪伴就不会孤单，结合前文，此处意为除非找到伙伴，unless=if not，故选B。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：花了她整个一下午检查所有的信息。all与whole都有“整个”“全部的”之含义。一般来讲， all可以修饰各类名词，且限定词要放在all之后。而whole只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词，且限定词要放在whole之前。故选B。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：Lucy经常使我想起我最好的朋友。他们两个都长着卷曲的长发。A.thinks of想起，认为；B.reminds of使某人想起；C.helps out帮助解决；D.leaves out留在外面。Lucy使我想起自己的朋友，故选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】for the first time表示“第一次”。
句意：我第一次去杭州的时候就爱上了那里。on在……上；with和；for为；in在……里。固定搭配for the first time表示“第一次”。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：2014年我和我的丈夫在沈阳结婚了。marry sb.与某人结婚；be/get married to sb.与某人结婚，固定句型；marry一般不与介词with连用，所以A、C、D选项都是错误的，根据所给选项，故选B。
16~25.【答案】C、A、D、C、D、B、A、D、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一只小老鼠不小心跑进了狮子的鼻子里，老鼠说不要吃掉我，以后我会帮助你的，狮子就放了老鼠，几天后，狮子被网套住了，老鼠用牙齿咬破了网子，救了狮子。
1. 句意：他急急忙忙的回家。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙；order命令。此处是固定短语"in a hurry"意思是"匆忙的"，故选C。
2. 句意：他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里。right into正好进入；right now现在；right away立刻；right through正好穿过。根据前句Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion.因为老鼠没有看到狮子，可知，此处指老鼠跑进了狮子鼻子里，故选A。
3. 句意：你把我弄醒了。hit击打；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒。根据"The Lion opened his eyes"可知此处指老鼠弄醒了狮子，wake sb. up弄醒某人，固定短语，故选D。
4. 句意：我将永远不会再做了。always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据"I shall never forget your kindness"“我永远忘不了你的好意。”可知，此处指永远不会再做了，故选C。
5. 句意：或许有一天我会帮助你作为回报的。see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助。根据"I will help you, dear Lion."“亲爱的狮子，我会帮助你的。”可知，此处指帮助，故选D。
6. 句意：狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴。careful of仔细的；pleased by被…高兴；angry with对…生气；sorry for对不起。根据"I think I will let you go."“我想我会让你走的。”可知此处指狮子感到很高兴，故选B。
7. 句意：不管怎么样，我不饿了。hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；thirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的。根据I'm going to eat you!我要吃了你!以及空格前面的词语是not，因此可知此处指不饿了，故选A。
8. 句意：他朝他的家跑去。through穿过；from从…；off下去；for（表示去向）往。根据空格后面的词语是home，可知此处指朝他的家跑去。故选D。
9. 句意：几天后，这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里。was dropped被跌落；fell跌落，过去式；felt觉得；fallen跌落，过去分词。根据 "into a net（ 网 ）by accident"可知此处指不小心跌落进一个网里，故选B。
10. 句意：这花费了他很久的时间。spent花费经常用于"spend…doing sth."主语是人；took花费，主语是it，经常用于结构"It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth."；costs花费，主语是物；paid支付，指的是支付…的费用。根据"It （10） him a long time."因此可知要用took来填空，故选B。
26~30.【答案】A、D、A、D、D
【解析】略
1. 由第一段中的句子“As he grew up, his neck was much shorter than the others'. He became upset.”可知Alex感到沮丧是因为他的脖子短。
2. 由“He could not even play some giraffe sports. He was too short.”可知Alex并不擅长长颈鹿的运动。
3. 由“They looked happy to see such a special animal in the zoo.”推测画线词的意思是“尖叫”。
4. 文章没有提及Alex到新场所后脖子变得越来越长。故答案选D。
5. 文章给我们的启示是：只要合理利用，短处可以变为长处。
31~35.【答案】C、D、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇通话，讲述了狮子抓住小老鼠然后放了他，后来小老鼠帮助了狮子的故事。
1. 根据第一段“One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat.”（一天早上，一只小老鼠出去找东西吃。）可知小老鼠出去找东西吃。
2. 根据第一段“He was careless and met a fierce lion.”（他不小心遇到了一头凶猛的狮子。）可知，小老鼠遇到的是狮子。
3. 根据第三段“But you must walk more carefully.”（但是你必须走路更小心。）可知，狮子让小老鼠以后走路更加小心，所以一开始狮子认为小老鼠是粗心的。
4. 根据第四段“ I will repay you one day, the little mouse said.”（有一天我会报答你的， 小老鼠说。）可知，小老鼠想报答狮子，所以帮助狮子。故选B项。
5. 通读全文可知，本文围绕狮子和小老鼠之间的故事展开，告诉我们帮助他人就等于在帮助自己。故选D。
36~40.【答案】D、A、B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
41.【答案】【小题1】He was tall and strong.
【小题2】Because everybody was scared of him./Because nobody tried to meet or talk to him.
【小题3】The tiger, the flood dragon and Zhou Chu.
【小题4】We should learn from mistakes, and try to be a better person./We should be as brave as him./We should face our weaknesses and correct them./We should try our best to help others. ...
【解析】1. 根据“He was tall and strong with great physical strength.”可知，他又高又壮。
2. 根据“Everybody was scared of him. They tried not to meet him or talk to him in the street.”可知答案。
3. 根据“First, there's a tiger in the South Mountain.” "Then, there's a flood dragon under the long bridge over that river.”及“The third evil is you!”可知答案。
4. 从周处除三害的故事我们可以学到：我们应该从错误中学习，做一个更好的人；我们应该像他一样勇敢；我们应该面对我们的弱点并改正它们；我们应该尽最大努力去帮助别人。
42.【答案】【小题1】
Unless
【小题2】
so
that
【小题3】
if
【小题4】
unless
【小题5】
as soon as/if
【小题6】
unless
【小题7】
so
that
【小题8】
as soon as
【小题9】
if
【小题10】
so
that
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
43.【答案】whole
brave
【解析】略
44.【答案】lead
【解析】略
45.【答案】whole
【解析】略
46.【答案】remind
【解析】略
47.【答案】shooting
【解析】略
48.【答案】Western
【解析】略
49.【答案】excite
【解析】略
50.【答案】whole
【解析】略
51.【答案】brave
【解析】略
52.【答案】Nobody
【解析】略
53.【答案】 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working on the farm, he saw a hare ran into a tree stump by accident and died. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night, he thought, "I don t have to work so hard. All I have to do is wait for a hare every day by the tree stump." So from then on, he gave up farming, and waited by the tree stump. But just from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
This story tells us we will get nothing unless we work hard. Remember: no pain, no gain.
【解析】[思路点拨]
(1)体裁：记叙文。
(2)人称：以第三人称为主。
(3)时态：以一般过去时为主。
(4)思路：首先点明故事发生的时间；然后陈述故事的具体内容；最后进行概括总结。
[写作提纲]
第9页，共15页