浙江省台州市黄岩区文渊学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学阶段性检测英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My childhood is of joy, anger and sorrow. I still remember one thing that 1． in the Junior Second.
I went to join in the Second National Maths Olympic competition of the youth maths program which was held in the Youth Palace.
When I 2． the Youth Palace, I said to myself with confidence: "I can get the first prize, I can certainly." Before the examination, the teacher said to us, "You must be careful when you take the exam. You can't talk during the exam, 3． you'll lose 10 points." What the teacher said made me a little 4． .
As soon as the 5． rang, I began to answer the questions carefully. I was really afraid of making mistakes. Time flew, an hour and a half passed and I have finished it. While I was carefully 6． , my classmate asked me to pass a pen to another classmate in front of me. I handed it to her 7． thinking much. Anyone knew that it was just caught by the teacher. The teacher said that each person would lose 10 points. I tried to explain, but I 8． . I was really dumb eating Coptis (黄莲) has no 9． to say!
10． , I got home. I complained to my mother and I felt that the teacher was too much. Mom said: "The rules of the test room are like traffic rules, and all people must follow 11． , whatever the reason is. Otherwise the 12． are unthinkable. So would you like to see traffic accidents or a 13． test room caused by irresponsible police or teachers " I knew Mom was right.
After the test result 14． , I only won the second prize, but I knew if I didn't speak in the test room and did not break the 15． , I could get the first.
It has been a long time since then, but it taught me to obey the rules all the time. It will always be with my growth.
1．A． appeared B． showed C． happened D． turned
2．A． visited B． attended C． entered D． joined
3．A． and B． or C． but D． unless
4．A． nervous B． sad C． afraid D． angry
5．A． alarm B． phone C． clock D． bell
6．A． preparing B． making C． checking D． finishing
7．A． for B． as C． by D． without
8．A． failed B． passed C． lost D． won
9．A． pity B． pain C． anger D． sadness
10．A． Surprisedly B． Happily C． Sadly D． Proudly
11．A． it B． her C． him D． them
12．A． risks B． endings C． results D． problems
13．A． noisy B． quiet C． clean D． dirty
14．A． ran out B． came out C． gave out D． looked out
15．A． conditions B． rules C． law D． promise
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在第二届全国数学奥林匹克青少年数学竞赛中，因为没有遵守竞赛的规则而被扣了十分，最终没有拿到第一名的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我仍然记得我在初二发生的一件事 。A.出现；B.展示；C.发生；D.转变。根据 I still remember one thing 可知，此处指初二发生的一件事，故选C。
2．句意：当我进入少年宫时，我自信地对自己说："我能拿第一名，我一定能。" A.参观；B.参加；C.进入；D.加入。根据空后地点the Youth Palace 可知，此处指进入，故选C。
3．句意：考试时你不能说话，否则你会被扣十分。 A.和；B.或者，否则；C.但是；D.除非。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示没有做到前面的事情，就会有后面的结果，用or连接，故选B。
4．句意：老师说的话让我有点紧张。A.紧张的；B.悲伤的；C.害怕的；D.生气的。根据前面老师所说You must be careful when you take the exam. You can't talk during the exam, 3 you'll lose 10 points. 你考试的时候一定要小心。考试时你不能说话，否则你会被扣十分。 可知，听到考试要扣分，应该是感到紧张，故选A。
5．句意：铃声一响，我就开始认真地回答问题。 A.闹钟；B.电话；C.钟；D.铃。根据 I began to answer the questions carefully. 可知，此处是在考试，应该是铃声，故选D。
6．句意：当我认真检查的时候，我的同学让我把一支笔递给我前面的另一个同学。 A.准备；B.制作；C.检查；D.完成。根据前面Time flew, an hour and a half passed and I have finished it. 时间过得真快，一个半小时过去了，我已经做完了。 可知，卷子做完了，应该是检查试卷，故选C。
7．句意：我没有想很多，把它递给了她。 A.为了；B.作为；C.通过；D.没有。根据I handed it to her 可知，此处指没有想很多，故选D。
8．句意：我试着解释，但我失败了。A.失败；B.通过；C.丢失；D.赢得。根据I tried to explain,和后面的转折but可知，此处指失败了，故选A。
9．句意：我真的是哑巴吃黄连，有苦说不出。A.遗憾；B.痛苦；C.生气；D.伤心。dumb eating Coptis has no pain to say，哑巴吃黄连，有苦说不出。 固定搭配，故选B。
10．句意：我伤心地到了家。A.令人吃惊地；B.高兴地；C.伤心地；D.自豪地。根据前面The teacher said that each person would lose 10 points. I tried to explain, but I 8 . I was really dumb eating Coptis(黄莲) has no 9 to say! 老师说每人扣10分。我试着解释，但我失败了。我真的是哑巴吃黄连，有苦说不出。可知，我在竞赛中被扣了十分，应该是伤心，故选C。
11．句意：考场的规则就像交通规则，无论什么原因，所有人都必须遵守它们。 A.它；B.她；C.他；D.它们。根据The rules of the test room are like traffic rules 可知，此处用them指代此处的名词复数rules，故选D。
12．句意：否则结果是不可想象的。A.冒险；B.结束；C.结果；D.问题。根据前面The rules of the test room are like traffic rules, and all people must follow 11 , whatever the reason is. 考场的规则就像交通规则，无论什么原因，所有人都必须遵守它们。和此处otherwise可知，此处指结果不可想象，故选C。
13．句意：所以你想看到交通事故或由不负责任的警察或老师造成的吵闹的测试室吗？A.吵闹的；B.安静的；C.干净的；D.脏的。根据caused by irresponsible police or teachers 可知，此处指吵闹的测试室，故选A。
14．句意：考试结果出来后，我只获得了二等奖。 A.用完；B.出来；C.分发；D.小心。根据 I only won the second prize 可知，此处指考试结果出来，故选B。
15．句意：但我知道，如果我在考场上不说话，不打破规则，我就能得第一名。 A.情况；B.规则；C.法律；D.承诺。根据if I didn't speak in the test room 可知，此处指打破规则， 故选B。
二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读理解
You are wanted!
Tutors (Full time/Part-time) HAPPY CLASSROOM Job duties: ① Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics ②Preparing teaching materials ③Answering parents' and students' questions Location: City Centre Requirement: University graduate Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August. Fashion Designer KIDS' WORLD Responsibilities: ◇ Designing kids' clothing ◇ Doing research on the latest fashion styles ◇ Communicating with customers Job requirements: ◇At least three years' experience in the fashion industry ◇ Creative and hard-working If you axe interested, you may you're your resume (简历) to: Mr Zhang Room 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road
Secret Comer Cafe Are you cheerful, polite, detail-minded and responsible If yes Join us! We are located in Seaside Town. Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here. We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks. Working on public holidays is required. Would you like to work with us Please send an email to Mr Li at sccafe@.
16．Jason's sister wants to teach English. She can probably contact ____.
A．Mr. Li B．Miss Cheng
C．Mr. Zhang D．her English teacher
17．KIDS' WORLD is a place which sells ____.
A．tasty seafood and drinks
B．different kinds of teaching materials
C．fashionable clothes for children
D．research papers on latest fashion styles
18．The applicants (申请人) can NOT find ____ from the noticeboard.
A．ways to apply for the jobs
B．the pay of the jobs
C．the names of the companies
D．the responsibilities of the jobs
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是三则招聘启事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
16．细节理解题。根据表格左边内容Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics教小学生语文、英语和数学 ，和Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August.请于八月十六日或之前致电33133313与郑小姐联络。 可知，杰森的妹妹想教英语。她可能会联系郑小姐，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据表格右边内容Fashion Designer KIDS' WORLD儿童世界时装设计师，Designing kids' clothing设计童装 ，和Doing research on the latest fashion styles研究最新的流行风格 ，可知，儿童世界是卖儿童时尚服饰的，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据表格内容Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August.请于八月十六日或之前致电33133313与郑小姐联络。 和Responsibilities:职责：及Fashion Designer KIDS' WORLD儿童世界时装设计师， 可知，表格中有申请工作的方法，公司名字和工作职责，布告栏里并没有工作报酬，故选B。
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读理解
Today it snowed for the first time this winter, and school was cancelled. We were supposed to have a test in math, and I've been lazy ever since I became a Safety Patrol (安全巡逻员). So I was excited.
I called Rowley and told him to come over. We have been talking about building the world's biggest snowman for the past couple of years now.
And when I say the world's biggest snowman, I'm not joking. Our goal is to get into the "Guinness Book of World Records".
But every year we've got serious about going for the record, all the snow has melted (融化), and we've missed ourwindow of opportunity. So this year, I wanted to get started right away. When Rowley came over, we started rolling the first snowball to make the base. I thought the base was going to have to be at least eight feet tall on its own if we wanted to have a shot at breaking the record. But the snowball got very heavy, and we had to take a bunch of breaks in between rolls so we could catch our breath.
During one of our breaks, Mom came outside to go to the grocery store, but our snowball was blocking her car in. So we got a little free labour (劳动力) out of her.
After our break we pushed that snowball until we couldn't push it any further. But when we looked behind us, we saw the mess we had made.
The snowball had got so heavy that it tore up all the turf (草皮) Dad had just laid down last autumn.
I was hoping it would snow a few more inches and cover up our tracks, but just like that，it stopped snowing. Our plan to build the worlds' biggest snowman was starting to fall apart. So I came up with better idea for our snowball.
19．The school was cancelled today because of ____.
A．the bad weather
B．a test in Pre-Algebra
C．the Safety Patrol's task.
D．a plan for breaking the record
20．What do theunderlined words "window of opportunity" mean
A．A wonderful chance to sledge (乘雪橇).
B．A short time to make a snowman.
C．A pleasant break from having the test.
D．A narrow space for rolling a snowball.
21．Why does the writer give the example of his mom in Paragraph 5
A．To tell us they broke his father's turf.
B．To tell his mom was kind and helpful.
C．To show the snowball was heavy and they were tired.
D．To show they can make the world's biggest snowball.
22．What's the best title for this passage
A．Guinness Book of World Records
B．The heavy snowy day
C．The plan to build the biggest snowman
D．The good idea of the snowball
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．C
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者和罗利准备堆一个世界上最大的雪人，但是还没有完成，雪就停了，他们堆世界上最大的雪人的愿望落空了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Today it snowed for the first time this winter, and school was cancelled.今天是这个冬天的第一次下雪，学校停课了。可知，今天学校停课是因为坏天气， 故选A。
20．词句猜测题。根据前面We have been talking about building the world's biggest snowman for the past couple of years now.在过去的几年里，我们一直在谈论建造世界上最大的雪人。 和此处的转折But every year we've got serious about going for the record, all the snow has melted (融化),但每年我们都认真地想要打破纪录，所有的雪都融化了 ，可知，此处指我们错过了堆雪人的时间，也就是说堆雪人的时间很短, 故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第五段内容During one of our breaks, Mom came outside to go to the grocery store, but our snowball was blocking her car in. So we got a little free labour(劳动力) out of her. 在我们休息的时候，妈妈出去买东西，但是我们的雪球挡住了她的车。所以我们从她那里得到了一点免费劳动力 ，可知，本段提到妈妈是为了表示雪球很重，他们很累。 故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述作者和罗利准备堆一个世界上最大的雪人，但是还没有完成，雪就停了，他们堆世界上最大的雪人的愿望落空了。所以本文的标题可以是：堆最大的雪人的计划 ，故选C。
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读理解
①Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it's less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
②One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.
③Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students' patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement.
④ ▲ . However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students' life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So, wouldn't it be a backward step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy
⑤The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it.
⑥In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China's national treasures, It also helps to enrich students' life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.
23．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
24．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ .
A．Of course, some think there are some disadvantages.
B．Chinese calligraphy will waste a lot of students' time.
C．From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages
D．Chinese calligraphy was an important part of the school courses.
25．What does the writer probably think of learning Chinese calligraphy
A．Important and necessary. B．Valuable but backward.
C．Popular and interesting. D．Meaningful but boring.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Learning Chinese calligraphy gets more popular in the modern age.
B．Students may like art works better after learning Chinese calligraphy.
C．High technology can help students become more patient.
D．Students should spend more time on after-school activities.
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】说明文；校园文化；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校教授书法的利弊，并介绍了作者自己对此的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
23．文章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段提出观点， 分析在学校学习中国书法的利弊 ，第二段和第三段介绍了赞成在学校教授书法的原因，第三段和第四段介绍了反对在学校教授书法的原因，第五段提出作者自己的观点，所以本文的结构如D图所示，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，这两段介绍了赞成在学校教授书法的原因，根据空后的转折However, others think there are some disadvantages.然而，其他人认为有一些缺点。 可知，此处应该是总结前面两段的内容，C项"从以上可以看出，它有明显的优势 "符合语境，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China's national treasures, It also helps to enrich students' life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.，在我看来，优点远大于缺点。这种特殊的艺术形式是中国的国宝之一，它也有助于丰富学生的生活，提高他们的美感。因此，毫无疑问，它值得被纳入学校课程。 可知，作者觉得学习中国书法是重要且必需的， 故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文中第二段When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.当学生在课堂上学习这种艺术时，他们会对中国著名艺术家的作品更感兴趣。 可知，学习中国书法后，学生可能会更喜欢艺术作品。 故选B。
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读理解
A group of scientists set out to estimate (估计) the number of ants on Earth. According to their research, there are about 2.5 million ants for every human on the planet. Then the scientists held 489 studies of ant populations.
The studies covered all kinds of habitats (住处) including cities, deserts and forests. The researchers find that most ants live in tropical (热带的) areas and that they are more commonly found in forests and dry areas than in human-made habitats. In addition, the scientists find that the population of ants is more than the number of all the world's wild birds and animals together.
The researchers say this number is a low estimate. This is because they did not have much information on how many ants live underground. Besides, there were not many trusted studies about how many ants live in certain parts of the world, like Africa.
Ants play very important roles in the environment. They help to spread seeds, help water reach plant roots, and are a kind of food for many living things. Patrick, who did this new estimate, said "I am sure the whole nature would simply break down without ants."
For checking their populations, it is useful to estimate how many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becoming less because of harmful changes in the environment Worldwide, the number of insects, a group that includes ants, is becoming less. However, it is not clear if the number of ants is becoming less as well.
27．According to the passage, where are ants commonly found
A．In wet areas and forests. B．In tropical areas.
C．In human-made habitats. D．In the water.
28．What causes the number of ants to be a low estimate
①There aren't many ants m forests. ② Scientists don't know how many ants in certain areas.
③The studies are mainly held in the cities. ④ The studies aren't sure about ants underground.
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
29．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Fewer living things sec ants.as food,
B．Ants are of great importance to nature.
C．Most ants live in human-made habitats.
D．The whole nature will break down with ants.
30．Why do the scientists estimate the number of ants
A．To see if ants are becoming less.
B．To check the number of wild birds.
C．To research the population of humans.
D．To study if animals' conditions are better.
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了蚂蚁的数量和作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段The researchers find that most ants live in tropical(热带的) areas and that they are more commonly found in forests and dry areas than in human-made habitats.研究人员发现，大多数蚂蚁生活在热带地区，它们更常见于森林和干燥地区，而不是人类栖息地。可知，蚂蚁通常在热带地区被发现 ， 故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第三段The researchers say this number is a low estimate. This is because they did not have much information on how many ants live underground. Besides, there were not many trusted studies about how many ants live in certain parts of the world, like Africa.研究人员表示，这个数字是一个低估计。这是因为他们没有太多关于有多少蚂蚁生活在地下的信息。此外，关于世界上某些地区(如非洲)有多少蚂蚁生活的可信研究并不多。 可知，导致蚂蚁的数量是一个低估计的原因是②和④ ， 故选D。
29．段落大意题。根据文中第四段第一句Ants play very important roles in the environment. 蚂蚁在环境中扮演着非常重要的角色。 及后面的介绍可知，本段主要介绍了蚂蚁对大自然非常重要。 故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段For checking their populations, it is useful to estimate how many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becoming less because of harmful changes in the environment，为了检查它们的数量，估计有多少蚂蚁是有用的。然后，科学家们可以看到它们的数量是否因为环境的有害变化而减少。 可知，科学家估计蚂蚁的数量是想看看蚂蚁是否越来越少了。 故选A。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。
Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century. It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
31．
We all know that we shouldn't run across the road in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars. But we're not sure about how to stay safe in the countryside. When you're out walking you should always go with someone and tell your parents where you're planning to go. Remember! Climbing may also mean felling—what goes up must come down. Safety rules and advice are there to help you, not to make life less fun.
32．
Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the couch and watch. But experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps everyday to keep fit. In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort When farmers were working in the fields they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
33．
It's Important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special-maybe just and then. The wrong diet means you'll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life.
34．
When we were babies, we slept for much of the day -if our parents were lucky! Teenagers don't need as much sleep but it's important to get about eight hours' sleep. At weekends, you've got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too.
35．
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! But it's so important. More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health.
A. Don't worry. Be happy! B. Say no to smoking and drugs! C. Be careful! It's dangerous out there! D. Rest up while you can. E. Watch your diet! F. Don't be a couch potato!
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．E；34．D；35．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了健康生活的五条规则。
选项分析：
A. Don't worry. Be happy!别担心。开心一点！
B. Say no to smoking and drugs!对吸烟和毒品说不 ！
C. Be careful! It's dangerous out there!小心！外面很危险！
D. Rest up while you can.尽量休息。
E. Watch your diet!注意你的饮食！
F. Don't be a couch potato!不要做电视迷 ！
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据每段内容选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
31．根据后面内容When you're out walking you should always go with someone and tell your parents where you're planning to go.当你出去散步时，你应该总是和别人一起去，并告诉你的父母你打算去哪里。 可知，此处话题和"外出危险"有关，C项符合语境，故选C
32．根据后面内容Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the couch and watch. But experts say you should walk at least 10, 000 steps everyday to keep fit. 当然，坐在沙发上看电视很舒服。但专家表示，为了保持健康，你应该每天至少走1万步。 可知，此处话题和"不要做电视迷"有关， F项符合语境， 故选F。
33．根据后面内容It's Important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special-maybe just and then. The wrong diet means you'll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life.重要的是要吃足够的正确的东西，最重要的是，水果，蔬菜，并把快餐或糖果视为非常特殊的东西——也许只是然后。错误的饮食意味着你的体重会增加，这是通往不健康生活的最快途径之一。 可知，此处话题和"注意饮食"有关， E项符合语境， 故选E。
34．根据后面内容At weekends, you've got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too.在周末，你有更多的时间，所以不仅要和朋友在一起，还要休息。 可知，此处话题和"休息"有关， D项符合语境， 故选D 。
35．根据后面内容More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. 吸烟和吸毒对青少年健康的危害比其他任何危害都要大。 可知，此处话题和"吸烟和吸毒"有关， B项符合语境， 故选B。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
except pleasure take pride in sleep nod
36．Usually, parents the smallest success of their children.
37．I asked her if she wanted to come and she .
38．It gives me great to welcome our guests.
39．My brother stayed up late last night. So he feels today.
40．The restaurant is open every day Monday.
【答案】36．take pride in
37．nodded
38．pleasure
39．sleepy
40．except
【知识点】不可数名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；一般过去时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】选项分析：except除……之外，介词 pleasure荣幸，不可数名词； take pride in以……为自豪； sleep睡觉，动词； nod点头，动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法等因素。
36．句意：通常，父母为孩子最小的成功而感到自豪。 根据空格前后内容可知，此处指父母为孩子最小的成功而感到自豪。根据usually可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填take pride in 。
37．句意：我问她要不要来，她点头了。根据I asked her if she wanted to come 可知，此处指点头，and连接并列句子，前后形式应该一致，根据asked可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，nod过去式是nodded，故填nodded 。
38．句意：我很荣幸能欢迎我们的客人。 give sb sth给某人……，固定搭配，此处需要名词作宾语，根据空后to welcome our guests 可知， 此处指荣幸，故填pleasure 。
39．句意：我哥哥昨晚熬夜了。所以他今天感觉很困。空前是感官动词feels，此处用形容词作表语，根据My brother stayed up late last night. 可知，此处指感觉很困，sleepy困倦的，形容词， 故填sleepy 。
40．句意：这家餐厅除了星期一之外，每天营业。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指除了星期一之外，每天营业。 故填except 。
（2024九下·黄岩开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the 41． (当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people 42． (冲) to the store that day.
The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as 43． (早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the front. The crowd became angry and people: started shouting at him. They pushed him in order to force him back to the end of the line. 44． (尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were 45． (更强壮的) than him but he still made it
"Hey!" someone shouted in the crowd. "Is that you 46． (又，再) When will you learn to wait in line " They got him to the back of the line and three big 47． (妇女) said they would watch him and stop him going 48． (向前). "That will make him think twice!" they thought.
The small man 49． (摇动) his head. "This is too much for me to deal with!" he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would 50． (服务) these rude custom right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day!
【答案】41．local；42．rushed；43．early；44．Although/Though；45．stronger；46．again；47．women；48．forward；49．shook；50．serve
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一家大商店在大减价，大商店营业时间是九点，很多人早早地就来排队，后来有一个男人多次想插队到前面，每次都被排队的人生气地呵斥，最后才知道原来这个男人是来开商店的门的。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词意思选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
41．句意：几天前，当地的报纸(刊登了广告。当地的local，形容词，此处用作定语， 故填local 。
42．句意：大减价是如此好，那天人们都冲向那家商店。冲rush，动词，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，根据were可知，此处是一般过去时，rush过去式是rushed，故填rushed 。
43．句意：虽然营业时间是上午9点，但7点，人们已经早早地聚集在商店门口，等待开门。早地early，副词，此处修饰动词，as…as…中间跟副词原级， 故填early 。
44．句意： 虽然人群里的人都很生气，但那个人还是试着第二次走向门口。 尽管，虽然although/though，引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though 。
45．句意：门边的许多人比他更强壮，但他仍然做到了 更强壮的stronger，形容词比较级，此处用作表语。故填stronger 。
46．句意：怎么又是你？你什么时候才能学会排队等候 ？又，再again，副词，此处修饰整个句子，
故填again 。
47．句意：他们把他带到队尾，三个大个子妇女说他们会看着他，阻止他向前去。妇女woman，可数名词，前面有基数词three，后跟名词复数，woman的复数是women，故填women 。
48．句意：他们把他带到队尾，三个大个子妇女说他们会看着他，阻止他向前去。 向前forward，副词，此处修饰动词，故填forward 。
49．句意：这个小个子男人摇头。摇动shake，动词，根据said可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，shake过去式是shook，故填shook 。
50．句意：他想要打开商店，但他想，如果他回家后一天不开店，这对这些粗鲁的习俗是有好处的!！服务serve，动词，serve…right，罪有应得，固定搭配，would后跟动词原形，构成过去将来时，故填serve。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 51． (stand) for peopled wishes fora happier life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 52． (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 53． first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 54． wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 55． (use) brushes.
Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 56． (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 57． traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets.
Nowadays the couplets are 58． (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 59． (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 60． (we) love for traditional culture.
【答案】51．stands；52．symbols；53．the；54．who/that；55．using；56．to learn；57．in；58．widely；59．be forgotten；60．our
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我在不同年龄对贴春联的不同看法，并介绍了人们对传统春联背后的传统文化的爱。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意：它代表着人们对来年幸福生活的祝愿。 stand for代表，固定搭配，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填stands 。
52．句意：在我小的时候，对联是春节最重要的象征之一。 symbol象征，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配，此处需要可数名词复数，故填symbols 。
53．句意：贴对联总是排在待办事项清单的第一位。 空后是序数词first，前面需要定冠词the，故填the 。
54．句意：我妈妈会让我带一些礼物给给我们写对联的人。 此处是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中做主语，用who/that引导，故填who/that 。
55．句意：当他们写作的时候，我喜欢看他们是如何用毛笔创作这些伟大的作品的。 use使用，动词，前面是介词，后面跟动名词，故填using 。
56．句意：后来当我上八年级的时候，我的父母希望我学会写对联。 learn学习，动词，expect sb to do sth希望某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式做宾补，故填to learn 。
57．句意：在学习的过程中，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。 become interested in对……变得感兴趣，固定搭配，故填in 。
58．句意：现在的对联是用机器普遍印出来的。wide 广阔的，形容词；广阔地，副词，指宽度宽；widely广泛地，普遍地，副词，指程度或范围，根据空后printed可知，此处指普遍打印，故填widely 。
59．句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。 forget忘记，动词，此处the red paper and black words 是forget的动作承受者，根据空前will可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，用will be done，forget的过去分词是forgotten，故填be forgotten 。
60．句意：它们不仅是对联，还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。 we我们，代词主格，此处空后有名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，故填our 。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
61．（2024九下·黄岩开学考）开展丰富多彩的第二课堂社团活动对学生很有益处。假设你是李华，请以"Club Activities"为题，根据下面表格提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你校的社团有哪些活动，学生从中有何受益及你对社团活动的看法。
Clubs Activities Benefits (益处)
Sports *running *relax oneself *learn some new knowledge
Arts *Playing musical instruments
Labor (劳动) *doing voluntary work
Your opinion about club activities: ...
注意：1.文中必须包括表格所给的内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；3.词数：80-100；4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
文章开头：As is known to all, club activities are beneficial to us teenagers.
【答案】As is known to all, club activities are beneficial to us teenagers. In our school, there are various club activity. In the sports club, we can practice running, which is of great help to build our bodies up. In the arts club, we can learn to paint. We often draw some beautiful pictures to decorate our school. Besides, our labor club often organizes us to do some meaningful voluntary work, such as cleaning the park and visiting the old. Through dub activities, we can not only relax ourselves, but also learn some knowledge that can't be learnt in class.
As far as I'm concerned, club activities offer us a good chance to make friends who have the same interest.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。根据下面表格提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你校的社团有哪些活动，学生从中有何受益及你对社团活动的看法。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如As is known to all 众所周知， such as 例如，等等，及句型结构，如In our school, there are various club activity. （there be句型），n the sports club, we can practice running, which is of great help to build our bodies up. （which引导非限制性定语从句），As far as I'm concerned, club activities offer us a good chance to make friends who have the same interest.（who引导定语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省台州市黄岩区文渊学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学阶段性检测英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My childhood is of joy, anger and sorrow. I still remember one thing that 1． in the Junior Second.
I went to join in the Second National Maths Olympic competition of the youth maths program which was held in the Youth Palace.
When I 2． the Youth Palace, I said to myself with confidence: "I can get the first prize, I can certainly." Before the examination, the teacher said to us, "You must be careful when you take the exam. You can't talk during the exam, 3． you'll lose 10 points." What the teacher said made me a little 4． .
As soon as the 5． rang, I began to answer the questions carefully. I was really afraid of making mistakes. Time flew, an hour and a half passed and I have finished it. While I was carefully 6． , my classmate asked me to pass a pen to another classmate in front of me. I handed it to her 7． thinking much. Anyone knew that it was just caught by the teacher. The teacher said that each person would lose 10 points. I tried to explain, but I 8． . I was really dumb eating Coptis (黄莲) has no 9． to say!
10． , I got home. I complained to my mother and I felt that the teacher was too much. Mom said: "The rules of the test room are like traffic rules, and all people must follow 11． , whatever the reason is. Otherwise the 12． are unthinkable. So would you like to see traffic accidents or a 13． test room caused by irresponsible police or teachers " I knew Mom was right.
After the test result 14． , I only won the second prize, but I knew if I didn't speak in the test room and did not break the 15． , I could get the first.
It has been a long time since then, but it taught me to obey the rules all the time. It will always be with my growth.
1．A． appeared B． showed C． happened D． turned
2．A． visited B． attended C． entered D． joined
3．A． and B． or C． but D． unless
4．A． nervous B． sad C． afraid D． angry
5．A． alarm B． phone C． clock D． bell
6．A． preparing B． making C． checking D． finishing
7．A． for B． as C． by D． without
8．A． failed B． passed C． lost D． won
9．A． pity B． pain C． anger D． sadness
10．A． Surprisedly B． Happily C． Sadly D． Proudly
11．A． it B． her C． him D． them
12．A． risks B． endings C． results D． problems
13．A． noisy B． quiet C． clean D． dirty
14．A． ran out B． came out C． gave out D． looked out
15．A． conditions B． rules C． law D． promise
二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读理解
You are wanted!
Tutors (Full time/Part-time) HAPPY CLASSROOM Job duties: ① Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics ②Preparing teaching materials ③Answering parents' and students' questions Location: City Centre Requirement: University graduate Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August. Fashion Designer KIDS' WORLD Responsibilities: ◇ Designing kids' clothing ◇ Doing research on the latest fashion styles ◇ Communicating with customers Job requirements: ◇At least three years' experience in the fashion industry ◇ Creative and hard-working If you axe interested, you may you're your resume (简历) to: Mr Zhang Room 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road
Secret Comer Cafe Are you cheerful, polite, detail-minded and responsible If yes Join us! We are located in Seaside Town. Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here. We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks. Working on public holidays is required. Would you like to work with us Please send an email to Mr Li at sccafe@.
16．Jason's sister wants to teach English. She can probably contact ____.
A．Mr. Li B．Miss Cheng
C．Mr. Zhang D．her English teacher
17．KIDS' WORLD is a place which sells ____.
A．tasty seafood and drinks
B．different kinds of teaching materials
C．fashionable clothes for children
D．research papers on latest fashion styles
18．The applicants (申请人) can NOT find ____ from the noticeboard.
A．ways to apply for the jobs
B．the pay of the jobs
C．the names of the companies
D．the responsibilities of the jobs
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读理解
Today it snowed for the first time this winter, and school was cancelled. We were supposed to have a test in math, and I've been lazy ever since I became a Safety Patrol (安全巡逻员). So I was excited.
I called Rowley and told him to come over. We have been talking about building the world's biggest snowman for the past couple of years now.
And when I say the world's biggest snowman, I'm not joking. Our goal is to get into the "Guinness Book of World Records".
But every year we've got serious about going for the record, all the snow has melted (融化), and we've missed ourwindow of opportunity. So this year, I wanted to get started right away. When Rowley came over, we started rolling the first snowball to make the base. I thought the base was going to have to be at least eight feet tall on its own if we wanted to have a shot at breaking the record. But the snowball got very heavy, and we had to take a bunch of breaks in between rolls so we could catch our breath.
During one of our breaks, Mom came outside to go to the grocery store, but our snowball was blocking her car in. So we got a little free labour (劳动力) out of her.
After our break we pushed that snowball until we couldn't push it any further. But when we looked behind us, we saw the mess we had made.
The snowball had got so heavy that it tore up all the turf (草皮) Dad had just laid down last autumn.
I was hoping it would snow a few more inches and cover up our tracks, but just like that，it stopped snowing. Our plan to build the worlds' biggest snowman was starting to fall apart. So I came up with better idea for our snowball.
19．The school was cancelled today because of ____.
A．the bad weather
B．a test in Pre-Algebra
C．the Safety Patrol's task.
D．a plan for breaking the record
20．What do theunderlined words "window of opportunity" mean
A．A wonderful chance to sledge (乘雪橇).
B．A short time to make a snowman.
C．A pleasant break from having the test.
D．A narrow space for rolling a snowball.
21．Why does the writer give the example of his mom in Paragraph 5
A．To tell us they broke his father's turf.
B．To tell his mom was kind and helpful.
C．To show the snowball was heavy and they were tired.
D．To show they can make the world's biggest snowball.
22．What's the best title for this passage
A．Guinness Book of World Records
B．The heavy snowy day
C．The plan to build the biggest snowman
D．The good idea of the snowball
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读理解
①Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it's less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
②One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.
③Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students' patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement.
④ ▲ . However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students' life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So, wouldn't it be a backward step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy
⑤The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it.
⑥In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China's national treasures, It also helps to enrich students' life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.
23．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
24．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ .
A．Of course, some think there are some disadvantages.
B．Chinese calligraphy will waste a lot of students' time.
C．From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages
D．Chinese calligraphy was an important part of the school courses.
25．What does the writer probably think of learning Chinese calligraphy
A．Important and necessary. B．Valuable but backward.
C．Popular and interesting. D．Meaningful but boring.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Learning Chinese calligraphy gets more popular in the modern age.
B．Students may like art works better after learning Chinese calligraphy.
C．High technology can help students become more patient.
D．Students should spend more time on after-school activities.
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读理解
A group of scientists set out to estimate (估计) the number of ants on Earth. According to their research, there are about 2.5 million ants for every human on the planet. Then the scientists held 489 studies of ant populations.
The studies covered all kinds of habitats (住处) including cities, deserts and forests. The researchers find that most ants live in tropical (热带的) areas and that they are more commonly found in forests and dry areas than in human-made habitats. In addition, the scientists find that the population of ants is more than the number of all the world's wild birds and animals together.
The researchers say this number is a low estimate. This is because they did not have much information on how many ants live underground. Besides, there were not many trusted studies about how many ants live in certain parts of the world, like Africa.
Ants play very important roles in the environment. They help to spread seeds, help water reach plant roots, and are a kind of food for many living things. Patrick, who did this new estimate, said "I am sure the whole nature would simply break down without ants."
For checking their populations, it is useful to estimate how many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becoming less because of harmful changes in the environment Worldwide, the number of insects, a group that includes ants, is becoming less. However, it is not clear if the number of ants is becoming less as well.
27．According to the passage, where are ants commonly found
A．In wet areas and forests. B．In tropical areas.
C．In human-made habitats. D．In the water.
28．What causes the number of ants to be a low estimate
①There aren't many ants m forests. ② Scientists don't know how many ants in certain areas.
③The studies are mainly held in the cities. ④ The studies aren't sure about ants underground.
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
29．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Fewer living things sec ants.as food,
B．Ants are of great importance to nature.
C．Most ants live in human-made habitats.
D．The whole nature will break down with ants.
30．Why do the scientists estimate the number of ants
A．To see if ants are becoming less.
B．To check the number of wild birds.
C．To research the population of humans.
D．To study if animals' conditions are better.
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。
Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century. It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
31．
We all know that we shouldn't run across the road in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars. But we're not sure about how to stay safe in the countryside. When you're out walking you should always go with someone and tell your parents where you're planning to go. Remember! Climbing may also mean felling—what goes up must come down. Safety rules and advice are there to help you, not to make life less fun.
32．
Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the couch and watch. But experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps everyday to keep fit. In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort When farmers were working in the fields they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
33．
It's Important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special-maybe just and then. The wrong diet means you'll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life.
34．
When we were babies, we slept for much of the day -if our parents were lucky! Teenagers don't need as much sleep but it's important to get about eight hours' sleep. At weekends, you've got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too.
35．
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! But it's so important. More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health.
A. Don't worry. Be happy! B. Say no to smoking and drugs! C. Be careful! It's dangerous out there! D. Rest up while you can. E. Watch your diet! F. Don't be a couch potato!
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
except pleasure take pride in sleep nod
36．Usually, parents the smallest success of their children.
37．I asked her if she wanted to come and she .
38．It gives me great to welcome our guests.
39．My brother stayed up late last night. So he feels today.
40．The restaurant is open every day Monday.
（2024九下·黄岩开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the 41． (当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people 42． (冲) to the store that day.
The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as 43． (早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the front. The crowd became angry and people: started shouting at him. They pushed him in order to force him back to the end of the line. 44． (尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were 45． (更强壮的) than him but he still made it
"Hey!" someone shouted in the crowd. "Is that you 46． (又，再) When will you learn to wait in line " They got him to the back of the line and three big 47． (妇女) said they would watch him and stop him going 48． (向前). "That will make him think twice!" they thought.
The small man 49． (摇动) his head. "This is too much for me to deal with!" he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would 50． (服务) these rude custom right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day!
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 51． (stand) for peopled wishes fora happier life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 52． (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 53． first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 54． wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 55． (use) brushes.
Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 56． (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 57． traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets.
Nowadays the couplets are 58． (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 59． (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 60． (we) love for traditional culture.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
61．（2024九下·黄岩开学考）开展丰富多彩的第二课堂社团活动对学生很有益处。假设你是李华，请以"Club Activities"为题，根据下面表格提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你校的社团有哪些活动，学生从中有何受益及你对社团活动的看法。
Clubs Activities Benefits (益处)
Sports *running *relax oneself *learn some new knowledge
Arts *Playing musical instruments
Labor (劳动) *doing voluntary work
Your opinion about club activities: ...
注意：1.文中必须包括表格所给的内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；3.词数：80-100；4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
文章开头：As is known to all, club activities are beneficial to us teenagers.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在第二届全国数学奥林匹克青少年数学竞赛中，因为没有遵守竞赛的规则而被扣了十分，最终没有拿到第一名的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我仍然记得我在初二发生的一件事 。A.出现；B.展示；C.发生；D.转变。根据 I still remember one thing 可知，此处指初二发生的一件事，故选C。
2．句意：当我进入少年宫时，我自信地对自己说："我能拿第一名，我一定能。" A.参观；B.参加；C.进入；D.加入。根据空后地点the Youth Palace 可知，此处指进入，故选C。
3．句意：考试时你不能说话，否则你会被扣十分。 A.和；B.或者，否则；C.但是；D.除非。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示没有做到前面的事情，就会有后面的结果，用or连接，故选B。
4．句意：老师说的话让我有点紧张。A.紧张的；B.悲伤的；C.害怕的；D.生气的。根据前面老师所说You must be careful when you take the exam. You can't talk during the exam, 3 you'll lose 10 points. 你考试的时候一定要小心。考试时你不能说话，否则你会被扣十分。 可知，听到考试要扣分，应该是感到紧张，故选A。
5．句意：铃声一响，我就开始认真地回答问题。 A.闹钟；B.电话；C.钟；D.铃。根据 I began to answer the questions carefully. 可知，此处是在考试，应该是铃声，故选D。
6．句意：当我认真检查的时候，我的同学让我把一支笔递给我前面的另一个同学。 A.准备；B.制作；C.检查；D.完成。根据前面Time flew, an hour and a half passed and I have finished it. 时间过得真快，一个半小时过去了，我已经做完了。 可知，卷子做完了，应该是检查试卷，故选C。
7．句意：我没有想很多，把它递给了她。 A.为了；B.作为；C.通过；D.没有。根据I handed it to her 可知，此处指没有想很多，故选D。
8．句意：我试着解释，但我失败了。A.失败；B.通过；C.丢失；D.赢得。根据I tried to explain,和后面的转折but可知，此处指失败了，故选A。
9．句意：我真的是哑巴吃黄连，有苦说不出。A.遗憾；B.痛苦；C.生气；D.伤心。dumb eating Coptis has no pain to say，哑巴吃黄连，有苦说不出。 固定搭配，故选B。
10．句意：我伤心地到了家。A.令人吃惊地；B.高兴地；C.伤心地；D.自豪地。根据前面The teacher said that each person would lose 10 points. I tried to explain, but I 8 . I was really dumb eating Coptis(黄莲) has no 9 to say! 老师说每人扣10分。我试着解释，但我失败了。我真的是哑巴吃黄连，有苦说不出。可知，我在竞赛中被扣了十分，应该是伤心，故选C。
11．句意：考场的规则就像交通规则，无论什么原因，所有人都必须遵守它们。 A.它；B.她；C.他；D.它们。根据The rules of the test room are like traffic rules 可知，此处用them指代此处的名词复数rules，故选D。
12．句意：否则结果是不可想象的。A.冒险；B.结束；C.结果；D.问题。根据前面The rules of the test room are like traffic rules, and all people must follow 11 , whatever the reason is. 考场的规则就像交通规则，无论什么原因，所有人都必须遵守它们。和此处otherwise可知，此处指结果不可想象，故选C。
13．句意：所以你想看到交通事故或由不负责任的警察或老师造成的吵闹的测试室吗？A.吵闹的；B.安静的；C.干净的；D.脏的。根据caused by irresponsible police or teachers 可知，此处指吵闹的测试室，故选A。
14．句意：考试结果出来后，我只获得了二等奖。 A.用完；B.出来；C.分发；D.小心。根据 I only won the second prize 可知，此处指考试结果出来，故选B。
15．句意：但我知道，如果我在考场上不说话，不打破规则，我就能得第一名。 A.情况；B.规则；C.法律；D.承诺。根据if I didn't speak in the test room 可知，此处指打破规则， 故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是三则招聘启事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
16．细节理解题。根据表格左边内容Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics教小学生语文、英语和数学 ，和Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August.请于八月十六日或之前致电33133313与郑小姐联络。 可知，杰森的妹妹想教英语。她可能会联系郑小姐，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据表格右边内容Fashion Designer KIDS' WORLD儿童世界时装设计师，Designing kids' clothing设计童装 ，和Doing research on the latest fashion styles研究最新的流行风格 ，可知，儿童世界是卖儿童时尚服饰的，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据表格内容Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August.请于八月十六日或之前致电33133313与郑小姐联络。 和Responsibilities:职责：及Fashion Designer KIDS' WORLD儿童世界时装设计师， 可知，表格中有申请工作的方法，公司名字和工作职责，布告栏里并没有工作报酬，故选B。
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．C
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者和罗利准备堆一个世界上最大的雪人，但是还没有完成，雪就停了，他们堆世界上最大的雪人的愿望落空了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Today it snowed for the first time this winter, and school was cancelled.今天是这个冬天的第一次下雪，学校停课了。可知，今天学校停课是因为坏天气， 故选A。
20．词句猜测题。根据前面We have been talking about building the world's biggest snowman for the past couple of years now.在过去的几年里，我们一直在谈论建造世界上最大的雪人。 和此处的转折But every year we've got serious about going for the record, all the snow has melted (融化),但每年我们都认真地想要打破纪录，所有的雪都融化了 ，可知，此处指我们错过了堆雪人的时间，也就是说堆雪人的时间很短, 故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第五段内容During one of our breaks, Mom came outside to go to the grocery store, but our snowball was blocking her car in. So we got a little free labour(劳动力) out of her. 在我们休息的时候，妈妈出去买东西，但是我们的雪球挡住了她的车。所以我们从她那里得到了一点免费劳动力 ，可知，本段提到妈妈是为了表示雪球很重，他们很累。 故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述作者和罗利准备堆一个世界上最大的雪人，但是还没有完成，雪就停了，他们堆世界上最大的雪人的愿望落空了。所以本文的标题可以是：堆最大的雪人的计划 ，故选C。
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】说明文；校园文化；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校教授书法的利弊，并介绍了作者自己对此的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
23．文章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段提出观点， 分析在学校学习中国书法的利弊 ，第二段和第三段介绍了赞成在学校教授书法的原因，第三段和第四段介绍了反对在学校教授书法的原因，第五段提出作者自己的观点，所以本文的结构如D图所示，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，这两段介绍了赞成在学校教授书法的原因，根据空后的转折However, others think there are some disadvantages.然而，其他人认为有一些缺点。 可知，此处应该是总结前面两段的内容，C项"从以上可以看出，它有明显的优势 "符合语境，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China's national treasures, It also helps to enrich students' life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.，在我看来，优点远大于缺点。这种特殊的艺术形式是中国的国宝之一，它也有助于丰富学生的生活，提高他们的美感。因此，毫无疑问，它值得被纳入学校课程。 可知，作者觉得学习中国书法是重要且必需的， 故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文中第二段When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.当学生在课堂上学习这种艺术时，他们会对中国著名艺术家的作品更感兴趣。 可知，学习中国书法后，学生可能会更喜欢艺术作品。 故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了蚂蚁的数量和作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段The researchers find that most ants live in tropical(热带的) areas and that they are more commonly found in forests and dry areas than in human-made habitats.研究人员发现，大多数蚂蚁生活在热带地区，它们更常见于森林和干燥地区，而不是人类栖息地。可知，蚂蚁通常在热带地区被发现 ， 故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第三段The researchers say this number is a low estimate. This is because they did not have much information on how many ants live underground. Besides, there were not many trusted studies about how many ants live in certain parts of the world, like Africa.研究人员表示，这个数字是一个低估计。这是因为他们没有太多关于有多少蚂蚁生活在地下的信息。此外，关于世界上某些地区(如非洲)有多少蚂蚁生活的可信研究并不多。 可知，导致蚂蚁的数量是一个低估计的原因是②和④ ， 故选D。
29．段落大意题。根据文中第四段第一句Ants play very important roles in the environment. 蚂蚁在环境中扮演着非常重要的角色。 及后面的介绍可知，本段主要介绍了蚂蚁对大自然非常重要。 故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段For checking their populations, it is useful to estimate how many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becoming less because of harmful changes in the environment，为了检查它们的数量，估计有多少蚂蚁是有用的。然后，科学家们可以看到它们的数量是否因为环境的有害变化而减少。 可知，科学家估计蚂蚁的数量是想看看蚂蚁是否越来越少了。 故选A。
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．E；34．D；35．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了健康生活的五条规则。
选项分析：
A. Don't worry. Be happy!别担心。开心一点！
B. Say no to smoking and drugs!对吸烟和毒品说不 ！
C. Be careful! It's dangerous out there!小心！外面很危险！
D. Rest up while you can.尽量休息。
E. Watch your diet!注意你的饮食！
F. Don't be a couch potato!不要做电视迷 ！
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据每段内容选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
31．根据后面内容When you're out walking you should always go with someone and tell your parents where you're planning to go.当你出去散步时，你应该总是和别人一起去，并告诉你的父母你打算去哪里。 可知，此处话题和"外出危险"有关，C项符合语境，故选C
32．根据后面内容Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the couch and watch. But experts say you should walk at least 10, 000 steps everyday to keep fit. 当然，坐在沙发上看电视很舒服。但专家表示，为了保持健康，你应该每天至少走1万步。 可知，此处话题和"不要做电视迷"有关， F项符合语境， 故选F。
33．根据后面内容It's Important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special-maybe just and then. The wrong diet means you'll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life.重要的是要吃足够的正确的东西，最重要的是，水果，蔬菜，并把快餐或糖果视为非常特殊的东西——也许只是然后。错误的饮食意味着你的体重会增加，这是通往不健康生活的最快途径之一。 可知，此处话题和"注意饮食"有关， E项符合语境， 故选E。
34．根据后面内容At weekends, you've got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too.在周末，你有更多的时间，所以不仅要和朋友在一起，还要休息。 可知，此处话题和"休息"有关， D项符合语境， 故选D 。
35．根据后面内容More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. 吸烟和吸毒对青少年健康的危害比其他任何危害都要大。 可知，此处话题和"吸烟和吸毒"有关， B项符合语境， 故选B。
【答案】36．take pride in
37．nodded
38．pleasure
39．sleepy
40．except
【知识点】不可数名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；一般过去时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】选项分析：except除……之外，介词 pleasure荣幸，不可数名词； take pride in以……为自豪； sleep睡觉，动词； nod点头，动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法等因素。
36．句意：通常，父母为孩子最小的成功而感到自豪。 根据空格前后内容可知，此处指父母为孩子最小的成功而感到自豪。根据usually可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填take pride in 。
37．句意：我问她要不要来，她点头了。根据I asked her if she wanted to come 可知，此处指点头，and连接并列句子，前后形式应该一致，根据asked可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，nod过去式是nodded，故填nodded 。
38．句意：我很荣幸能欢迎我们的客人。 give sb sth给某人……，固定搭配，此处需要名词作宾语，根据空后to welcome our guests 可知， 此处指荣幸，故填pleasure 。
39．句意：我哥哥昨晚熬夜了。所以他今天感觉很困。空前是感官动词feels，此处用形容词作表语，根据My brother stayed up late last night. 可知，此处指感觉很困，sleepy困倦的，形容词， 故填sleepy 。
40．句意：这家餐厅除了星期一之外，每天营业。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指除了星期一之外，每天营业。 故填except 。
【答案】41．local；42．rushed；43．early；44．Although/Though；45．stronger；46．again；47．women；48．forward；49．shook；50．serve
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一家大商店在大减价，大商店营业时间是九点，很多人早早地就来排队，后来有一个男人多次想插队到前面，每次都被排队的人生气地呵斥，最后才知道原来这个男人是来开商店的门的。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词意思选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
41．句意：几天前，当地的报纸(刊登了广告。当地的local，形容词，此处用作定语， 故填local 。
42．句意：大减价是如此好，那天人们都冲向那家商店。冲rush，动词，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，根据were可知，此处是一般过去时，rush过去式是rushed，故填rushed 。
43．句意：虽然营业时间是上午9点，但7点，人们已经早早地聚集在商店门口，等待开门。早地early，副词，此处修饰动词，as…as…中间跟副词原级， 故填early 。
44．句意： 虽然人群里的人都很生气，但那个人还是试着第二次走向门口。 尽管，虽然although/though，引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though 。
45．句意：门边的许多人比他更强壮，但他仍然做到了 更强壮的stronger，形容词比较级，此处用作表语。故填stronger 。
46．句意：怎么又是你？你什么时候才能学会排队等候 ？又，再again，副词，此处修饰整个句子，
故填again 。
47．句意：他们把他带到队尾，三个大个子妇女说他们会看着他，阻止他向前去。妇女woman，可数名词，前面有基数词three，后跟名词复数，woman的复数是women，故填women 。
48．句意：他们把他带到队尾，三个大个子妇女说他们会看着他，阻止他向前去。 向前forward，副词，此处修饰动词，故填forward 。
49．句意：这个小个子男人摇头。摇动shake，动词，根据said可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，shake过去式是shook，故填shook 。
50．句意：他想要打开商店，但他想，如果他回家后一天不开店，这对这些粗鲁的习俗是有好处的!！服务serve，动词，serve…right，罪有应得，固定搭配，would后跟动词原形，构成过去将来时，故填serve。
【答案】51．stands；52．symbols；53．the；54．who/that；55．using；56．to learn；57．in；58．widely；59．be forgotten；60．our
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我在不同年龄对贴春联的不同看法，并介绍了人们对传统春联背后的传统文化的爱。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意：它代表着人们对来年幸福生活的祝愿。 stand for代表，固定搭配，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填stands 。
52．句意：在我小的时候，对联是春节最重要的象征之一。 symbol象征，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配，此处需要可数名词复数，故填symbols 。
53．句意：贴对联总是排在待办事项清单的第一位。 空后是序数词first，前面需要定冠词the，故填the 。
54．句意：我妈妈会让我带一些礼物给给我们写对联的人。 此处是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中做主语，用who/that引导，故填who/that 。
55．句意：当他们写作的时候，我喜欢看他们是如何用毛笔创作这些伟大的作品的。 use使用，动词，前面是介词，后面跟动名词，故填using 。
56．句意：后来当我上八年级的时候，我的父母希望我学会写对联。 learn学习，动词，expect sb to do sth希望某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式做宾补，故填to learn 。
57．句意：在学习的过程中，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。 become interested in对……变得感兴趣，固定搭配，故填in 。
58．句意：现在的对联是用机器普遍印出来的。wide 广阔的，形容词；广阔地，副词，指宽度宽；widely广泛地，普遍地，副词，指程度或范围，根据空后printed可知，此处指普遍打印，故填widely 。
59．句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。 forget忘记，动词，此处the red paper and black words 是forget的动作承受者，根据空前will可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，用will be done，forget的过去分词是forgotten，故填be forgotten 。
60．句意：它们不仅是对联，还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。 we我们，代词主格，此处空后有名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，故填our 。
61．【答案】As is known to all, club activities are beneficial to us teenagers. In our school, there are various club activity. In the sports club, we can practice running, which is of great help to build our bodies up. In the arts club, we can learn to paint. We often draw some beautiful pictures to decorate our school. Besides, our labor club often organizes us to do some meaningful voluntary work, such as cleaning the park and visiting the old. Through dub activities, we can not only relax ourselves, but also learn some knowledge that can't be learnt in class.
As far as I'm concerned, club activities offer us a good chance to make friends who have the same interest.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。根据下面表格提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你校的社团有哪些活动，学生从中有何受益及你对社团活动的看法。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如As is known to all 众所周知， such as 例如，等等，及句型结构，如In our school, there are various club activity. （there be句型），n the sports club, we can practice running, which is of great help to build our bodies up. （which引导非限制性定语从句），As far as I'm concerned, club activities offer us a good chance to make friends who have the same interest.（who引导定语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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