广东省茂名市高州市四校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题
一、语法填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10分)
（2024九下·高州月考） 语法填空
How long does it often take to achieve a dream It's hard to say. The modern"Yu Gong", Huang Dafa, spent 36 years making 1． dream come true.
So far, Huang, the 87-year-old man, 2． in a village called Caowangba in Zunyi, Guizhou Province. There didn't use to be water in, 3． village. Life was very hard there. "I decided 4． three things for the villagers:bring water to the village, build a road and make people use electricity, "
Huang said, thinking back to his early days.
In 1959, Huang became a leader in the village. He found water which can be used in another village nearby, but the problem was that a mountain lay between the two 5． . It seemed that his dream would be 6． . Some people even wondered. 7． he could make it, but he didn't give up.
At the age of 54, he started to study water conservancy(水利)technology. His work paid off in 1995 when water rushed into Caowangba. 8． a 7, 200-meter main canal(水渠).
On June 29, 2021, Huang became one of the 29 people who received the July 1 Medal(七 一 勋 章), 9． honor in the Communist Party of China. Now you can see, as long as you work hard,
sooner or later, your dream. 10． !
1．A． his B． himself C． him
2．A． lived B． has lived C． lives
3．A． a B． an C． thc
4．A． do B． doing C． to do
5．A． villagc B． villages C． village's
6．A． possible B． impossible C． possibly
7．A． whcther B． that C． what
8．A． through B． across C． over
9．A． high B． higher C． the highest
10．A． will achicve B． will be achicved C． achieved
二、nbsp;、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024九下·高州月考） 完形填空
Study tours have been more and more popular partly because of China's "double reduction" policy(双减政策).
Hu Sixun, 27, is a study tour mentor (讲解员)in Tonggu County, a(n) 11． Red tourist place in East China's Jiangxi Province. "Many people think that my 12． is the same as a tour guide, but we are. 13． from them, "Hu said. "Our visitors are 14． from primary and middle schools. We not only. 15． as a guide, but also need to scrve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and let them understand the 16． better, "she said.
Gao Hongmei, a study tour mentor in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, said her duties include 17． activities and courses according to children's needs and the scenic spots. "A study tour is not only interesting but also meaningful. Children can also learn a lot. We must. 18． to make the learning process more enjoyable in different ways, "Gao said.
A mother whose last name was Song from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, said 19． that her 9-year-old son is much happier than before because now he has 20． time for after-school
activities and she expects these to offer fun and educational experiences.
11．A． exciting B． favourite C． famous D． beautiful
12．A． job B． name C． task D． business
13．A． same B． different C． difficult D． easy
14．A． boys B． girls C． students D． teachers
15．A． study B． work C． teach D． talk
16．A． science B． geography C． Chinese D． history
17．A． planning B． joining C． doing D． playing
18．A． try on B． try our best
C． take our time D． take part in
19．A． sadly B． slowly C． loudly D． happily
20．A． less B． more C． better D． worse
三、阅读理解，阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。(本大题有15小题，每小题2 分，共30 分)
（2024九下·高州月考） 阅读理解
CCTV made several TV shows for our children. They are educational, meaningful and useful.
Aerial ChinaⅠ Impressions(印象)after watching: Seeing the unprecedented(前所未有的)China from the new air vision. It shows China's historical and cultural landscape natural geographical features and economic and social development Series: 34 episodes(集) Time:50 minutes per episode Kids:6 year old or older
Travel Along the Books Impressions after watching It includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to secondary school It lets the students feel the culture, expand the knowledge. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles Series: 69 episodes Time:20 minutes per episode Kids:5 years old or older
Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation Impressions after watching It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry It helps the kids understand the poetry. It's new and interesting way for kids to recite the ancient poetry Series: 6 episodes Time:15 minutes per episode Kids:4 years old or older
HexiCorridor Impressions after watching It helps students to get good grades in history after watching it. It tells about the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor from the Han Dynasty to the present life. Series: 10 episodes Time: 55 minutes per episode Kids: 6 years old or older
21．Who is Aerial China Ⅰ for
A．It's for the kids who are three years old.
B．It's for the kids who are four years old.
C．It's for the kids who are five years old.
D．It's for the kids who are six years old.
22．Nancy is about 4 years old. She is interested in Chinese ancient poetry. Which TV show can she choose to watch
A．Aerial China Ⅰ.
B．Travel Along the Books.
C．Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation.
D．Hexi Comidor
23．How many episodes does Travel Along the Books have
A．34. B．69. C．6. D．10.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Aerial China I shows the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor.
B．Travel Along the Books includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to university.
C．Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation can help kids understand the ancient poetry.
D．Hexi Corridor helps student get good grades in geography after watching it.
25．Where may we probably read the passage
A．In a guide book B．In a notice.
C．In a novel. D．In a story book.
（2024九下·高州月考） 阅读理解
The 19th Asian Games began on September 23, 2023. Hangzhou became the third Chinese city to hold the sports event Over the past two months, Asia's top-level sports competition has made us fecl excited. Off the field, the idea of a"grcen"and"smart"event has also received great attention from the public.
Hangzhou tries to hold the first carbon-neutral (零碳)Asian Games in history. To reach the goal. all the venues (场馆)use green electricity, such as photovoltaic(光伏的)energy and wind power. What's more, thcre are a total of 56 venues for the Asian Games. Only 12 of them are newly built. The sports climbing center, for example, used to be an abandoned quarry(采石场)—which has already been given up.
Digital (数字的)technology also plays an important role in the opening ceremony. For the first time at a large sports event, a digital torchbearer(火炬手) lit the main torch tower. Where did the digital human come from It was actually part of an online program. The program invited all smarphone users to pass on digital torches on the Intcrnct. More than 100 million people have takcn part in the program since it began on June 15. At the opening ceremony, these pcople turmed their digital fames (火焰)into a huge digital human shapc.
The 19th Asian Games make full use of the green ideas and high technology, and it brings us a historic moment in the Asian Games history.
26．Which city is the third Chinese city to hold the Asia Games
A．Bcijing B．Guangzhou C．Hangzhou D．Shanghai .
27．What does the underlined word "abandoned"probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．Newly built. B．No longer used.
C．Not popular with peoplc. D．Well developed.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．Digital technology doesn't play an important role in the opcning ceremony.
B．A famous sport star lit the main torch tower at the opening ceremony.
C．The program invited all smartphone uscrs to pass on digital torches on the Internct.
D．Over 100 milion peoplechave taken part in the program sincc it began on July 15.
29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What's the best title for this passage
A．Asia's Top-level Sports Competition
B．Digital Technology Plays an Important Role
C．Hangzhou Asian Games Go Green and Smart
D．A Wonderful Opening Ceremony of Hangzhou Asian Games
（2024九下·高州月考） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合 适的习语描述他/她的情况。
31． Lily is losing weight these days. She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner 32． Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it's nelaxing fon her to help her little brother with his Maths 33． Betty is the only daughter in her family. Her father loves her more than her brothers. She is really important to him 34． Emily is so lazy that she only enjoys sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays 35． Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn't want to win the game. A. When people say something is just a piece of cake, they mean it's easy for them to do that. B. If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot, you can say he or she is the apple of your eye. C. If someone is lazy and isn't interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa, then he or she can be called a couch potato D. There are quite a few good things around, but you can't get them after trying. You just say you don't like them. That's just sour grapes E. How much does a bird cat Not very much, right So to cat like a bird is to cat very little F. You never work hard, and you just try to get in close touct with your lcaders and say good words to them. Others may say butter up the leader G. If you love someone, you should accept everything and everyone that the person loves. You can love or hate something just because of someone else. People often cal this "Love me love my dog"
四、短文填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分)
（2024九下·高州月考） 短文填空
place secm spend cveryone build case take we long the fact really
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, is famous in China. It is the. 36． _sea bridge in the
world. It's called a bridge but in 37． , it's much more than just a bridge. Can you guess what they are
"We're 38． restaurants，hotels and parks on the bridge. And the bridge will largely improve 39． life. " said Albert Lee, 40． manager of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
The bridge 41． cuts down the driving time from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. A trip from Zhuhai to Hong Kong will only. 42． less than 90 minutes.
Now the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is serving people in the three. 43． . Every day, hundreds and thousands of tourists will take a visit to the bridge. It 44． unbelievable to create such a sea bridge to stand on the sea area. However, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge shows 45． that it is possible, and it is the magic of the magicians. Who are the magicians They are the Chinese engineers
五、读写综合(本大题分为 'A 、B 两部分，共25 分)
（2024九下·高州月考） A. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。(每小题2 分，共10分)
15 dead in building fire in East China
Xinhua|Updated:2024-02-2407:51
NANJING—15 people were killed and 44 seriously hurt after the building fire broke out on Friday morming , February 23, 2024, in Nanjing, the capital city of East China's Jiangsu provincc
At around 4:39 am that day, the local fire department received an alarm about the fre in a residential building in the Yuhuatai district, which has 6 buildings And the fire broke out in unit 2 of Building 6 with 256 households and 762 residents(居民). Immediately, the local government has ordered all-out efforts to save the injured(伤员)after the fire. 25 fire trucks and 130 firefighters have bcen sent to offer help. They have helped 516 people get out of the building. Unfortunately, 15 of them were dead and 44 were seriously hurt. At around 6 am the firefighters put out the fire which lasted more than I hour. All the injured are receiving treatment at hospital.
It's reported an clectric bicycle parked on the first floor of building 6 caused the fire. In order to prevent similar fre accidents, the government should strengthen the standard management of electric bicycle parking and charging facilities(充电), and strengthen the fire safety education for residents.
The fire again reminds us that fire safety is no small matter, we must always pay attention to our lives and property safety.
46．When did the building fire break out
47．Which district did the building fire break out
48．How long did the fire last
49．What was the reason of the fire
50．What does the fire remind us
51．（2024九下·高州月考） B. 书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。(15分)
近期各地火灾频发，对人民生命财产安全造成的伤害是巨大的，所谓"隐患险于明火，防患 胜于救灾"。假如你是李华，作为学校英文广播站主持人，为提高同学们的防火安全意识，发出
"认识火灾危害，认真学习防火知识"的倡议。
内容包括：
1. 火灾的危害；
2. 日常生活中如何防范火灾(至少3点);
3. 呼吁同学们从自身做起，注意用火安全。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
I'm Li Hua. Today I will talk about the danger of fires and how to prevent them from happening
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了现代"愚公"黄大发花费36年时间为村民实现梦想的故事。他作为一个领导者，决心为村民解决用水、修路和通电三大问题。面对重重困难，他并未放弃，而是努力学习水利技术，最终成功引水进村，为村民带来了便利。他的努力得到了认可，获得了中国共产党的最高荣誉之一——七一勋章。这个故事告诉我们，只要努力工作，梦想终会实现。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意分析句子结构：在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
1．句意：现代 "愚公 "黄大发用 36 年的时间实现了自己的梦想。A.他的（形容词性物主代词），B.他自己（反身代词），C.他（宾格）。根据空格后名词dream"梦想"，可知应用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语。故答案为：A。
2．句意：迄今为止，87 岁的黄老一直住在贵州省遵义市一个叫草王坝的村子里。A.一般过去时，B.现在完成时，C.一般现在时。根据时间状语so far"迄今为止"，可知句子时态为现在完成时。故答案为：B。
3．句意：以前村里没有水。A.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.这个，特指。根据上文So far, Huang, the 87-year-old man, 2 in a village called Caowangba in Zunyi, Guizhou Province. 迄今为止，87 岁的黄老一直住在贵州省遵义市一个叫草王坝的村子里，可知此处特指上文提到的村庄，应用定冠词the。故答案为：C。
4．句意：我决定为村民们做三件事：为村里引水、修路和让人们用上电。A.动词原形，B.动名词/现在分词，C.动词不定式。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to do。故答案为：C。
5．句意： 他在附近的另一个村庄找到了可以使用的水源，但问题是两个村庄之间隔着一座山。A.村庄，可数名词单数；B.村庄，可数名词复数；C.村庄的，名词所有格。根据空格前基数词two"两"，可知应用可数名词复数villages。故答案为：B。
6．句意： 看来，他的梦想是不可能实现了。A.可能的，形容词；B.不可能的，形容词；C.可能地，副词。根据上文 He found water which can be used in another village nearby, but the problem was that a mountain lay between the two 5 .他在附近的另一个村庄找到了可以使用的水源，但问题是两个村庄之间隔着一座山，可知山阻隔了水，因此似乎不可能，应用形容词impossible"不可能"，作表语。故答案为：B。
7．句意：有些人甚至怀疑他能否成功，但他没有放弃。A.是否，B.那，C.什么。根据 but he didn't give up 但他没有放弃，可知有些人甚至怀疑他能否成功。故答案为：A。
8．句意：1995 年，他的工作得到了回报，水流通过一条 7 200 米长的干渠涌入草王坝。A.通过（立体）；B.穿过，平面；C.超过/翻过。根据a 7, 200-meter main canal(水渠)，可知是通过 7 200 米长的干渠，立体空间，应用介词through。故答案为：A。
9．句意：2021 年 6 月 29 日，黄永玉成为中国共产党最高荣誉 "七一勋章 "29 人之一。A.高的，形容词；B.更高的，形容词比较级；C.最高的，形容词最高级。根据 in the Communist Party of China 中国共产党，可知应是最高荣誉 "七一勋章 "。故答案为：C。
10．句意：你的梦想迟早会实现。A.将达到，一般将来时地主动语态；B.将被达到，一般将来时的被动语态；C.达到，一般过去时的主动语态。根据时间状语 sooner or later 迟早，可知句子时态为一般将来时，再根据主语dream和动词achieve之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be achieved。故答案为：B。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了研学游在中国"双减政策"背景下逐渐兴起的现象，并详细描述了研学游讲解员的职责以及家长和孩子们对研学游的期待和体验。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：27 岁的胡思勋是江西省铜鼓县的一名研学旅行辅导员，铜鼓县是中国东部著名的红色旅游胜地。A.令人兴奋的，B.喜欢的，C.著名的，D.漂亮的。根据Tonggu County 铜鼓县，可知是中国东部著名的红色旅游胜地。故答案为：C。
12．句意：很多人认为我的工作与导游相同，但我们与他们不同……A.工作，B.名字，C.任务，D.商业。根据下文Our visitors are 4 from primary and middle schools. We not only. 5 as a guide, but also need to scrve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and let them understand the 6 better我们的参观者是来自中小学的学生。我们不仅要做导游，还要在旅行中当老师，提高他们的学习效率，让他们更好地了解历史，可知是表示：很多人认为我的工作与导游相同。故答案为：A。
13．句意：很多人认为我的工作与导游相同，但我们与他们不同……A.一样的，B.不同的，C.困难的，D.容易的。根据but also need to scrve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and let them understand the 6 better还要在旅行中当老师，提高他们的学习效率，让他们更好地了解历史，可知是和普通的导游不同的。故答案为：B。
14．句意：我们的参观者是来自中小学的学生。A.男孩，B.女孩，C.学生，D.老师。根据 from primary and middle schools. ，可知是来自中小学的学生。故答案为：C。
15．句意：我们不仅要做导游，还要在旅行中当老师，提高他们的学习效率，让他们更好地了解历史。A.学习，B.工作，C.教，D.谈话。根据 as a guide ，可知不仅要做导游，应用固定搭配work as"担任/从事"。故答案为：B。
16．句意：还要在旅行中当老师，提高他们的学习效率，让他们更好地了解历史。A.科学，B.地理，C.语文，D.历史。根据上文Tonggu County, a(n) 1 Red tourist place in East China's Jiangxi Province.铜鼓县是中国东部著名的红色旅游胜地，可知讲解员要讲解红色革命的历史。故答案为：D。
17．句意：山西省太原市的游学导师高红梅说，她的职责包括根据孩子们的需求和景点规划活动和课程。A.规划，B.加入，C.做，D.玩。根据 according to children's needs and the scenic spots根据孩子们的需求和景点，可知应是规划活动和课程。故答案为：A。
18．句意：我们必须尽最大努力，通过各种方式使学习过程更加愉快。A.试穿，B.尽我们最大的努力，C.慢慢来，D.参加。根据上文 A study tour is not only interesting but also meaningful. Children can also learn a lot. 游学不仅有趣而且有意义。孩子们也可以学到很多东西，可知此处表示：我们必须尽最大努力，通过各种方式使学习过程更加愉快。故答案为：B。
19．句意：来自江苏南京的一位姓宋的母亲高兴地说，她9岁的儿子比以前快乐多了，因为现在他有更多的时间参加课后活动，她希望这些活动能提供有趣和教育的体验。A.伤心地，B.慢慢地，C.大声地，D.高兴地。根据 her 9-year-old son is much happier than before 她9岁的儿子比以前快乐多了，可知母亲是高兴地说。故答案为：D。
20．句意：来自江苏南京的一位姓宋的母亲高兴地说，她9岁的儿子比以前快乐多了，因为现在他有更多的时间参加课后活动，她希望这些活动能提供有趣和教育的体验。A.更少的，B.更多的，C.更好的，D.更糟糕的。根据 she expects these to offer fun and educational experiences. 她希望这些活动能提供有趣和教育的体验，可知现在他有更多的时间参加课后活动。故答案为：B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中央电视台为我们的孩子制作的寓教于乐，意义深远多部电视节目。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行Kids:6 year old or older儿童：6岁或以上，可知 Acrial China Impressions 这个节目的目标观众是6岁或以上的儿童。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第三行 It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry 它有许多关于古诗的漫画，可知大约4岁，对中国的经济很感兴趣的南希，她可以选择看中国古诗动画。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Series：69 episode系列：69集，可知《沿着书本去旅行》有69集。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据表格第三行It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry.It helps the kids understand the poetry书中有许多关于古诗的漫画，有助于孩子们理解诗歌，可知中国古诗词动画可以帮助孩子们了解故事。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章介绍的中央电视台为我们的孩子制作的寓教于乐，意义深远多部电视节目，呼吁适龄的孩子观看，可推知应是来自通知/公告。故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会的特点——碳中和以及数字化。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 Hangzhou became the third Chinese city to hold the sports event第 19 届亚运会于 2023 年 9 月 23 日开幕。杭州成为中国第三个举办该运动会的城市，可知杭州是第三个城市。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据 which has already been given up. 已经被弃用了，可知 an abandoned quarry 意为"被弃用的采石场"，即不再使用的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段 The program invited all smarphone users to pass on digital torches on the Intcrnct. ，可知该计划邀请所有智能手机用户在互联网上传递数字火炬。故选C。
29．文章结构题。根据第一段The 19th Asian Games began on September 23, 2023.第 19 届亚运会于 2023 年 9 月 23 日开幕，引出主题：杭州亚运会；第二段 Hangzhou tries to hold the first carbon-neutral (零碳)Asian Games in history. 杭州力争举办历史上第一届碳中和亚运会，第三段 Digital (数字的)technology also plays an important role in the opening ceremony. 数字（Digital）技术也在开幕式中发挥了重要作用，分别介绍杭州亚运会的独特之处；第四段The 19th Asian Games make full use of the green ideas and high technology, and it brings us a historic moment in the Asian Games history. 第 19 届亚运会充分运用了绿色理念和高科技，为我们带来了亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻，进行总结，因此文章的结构是：总（第一段）——分（第二三段）——总（第四段）。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会的特点——碳中和以及数字化，可知最佳标题应为： Hangzhou Asian Games Go Green and Smart 杭州亚运会的绿色与智能 。故选C。
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 五个人的情况介绍，和七个英语习语及其解释 。
【点评】考查阅读配对。注意分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
31．根据She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner她午餐只吃蔬菜沙拉，晚餐只吃一个苹果，可知E选项How much does a bird eat Not very much, right So to eat like a bird is to eat very little一只鸟吃多少？不是很多，对吧？所以像鸟一样吃就是吃得很少，符合。故选E。
32．根据Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it's nelaxing fon her to help her little brother with his Maths丽莎擅长数学，曾多次在数学竞赛中获得一等奖。因此，她很高兴能帮助弟弟学习数学，可知A选项When people say something is just a piece of cake, they mean it's easy for them to do that. 当人们说某件事情只是小菜一碟时，他们的意思是这对他们来说很容易做到，符合。故选A。
33．根据Her father loves her more than her brothers. She isreally important to him她的父亲爱她比哥哥们更多。她对他来说非常重要，可知B选项If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot, you can say he or she is the apple of your eye. 如果你把某人视为重要人物，并深爱着他（她），你就可以说他（她）是你的掌上明珠，符合。故选B。
34．根据Emily is so lazy that she only enjoys sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays 艾米丽非常懒惰，只喜欢坐在电视机前看电视剧，可知C选项If someone is lazy and isn't interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa, then he or she can be called a couch potato如果一个人很懒，除了在沙发上看电视，对任何事情都不感兴趣，那么他或她就可以被称为 "沙发土豆"，符合。故选C。
35．根据 Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn't want to win the game. 迪克昨天输掉了篮球比赛。他告诉别人，他只是不想赢得比赛，可知D选项 You just say you don't like thcm. That's just sour grnpcs 你只是说你不喜欢他们。那只是酸葡萄心理，符合。故选D。
【答案】36．longest；37．fact；38．building；39．our；40．the；41．really；42．take；43．places；44．seems；45．everyone
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥。
选项意思： place地方， seem好像， spend花费（主语为人）， everyone每个人， build建造， case事例， take花费（主语为事物）， we我们， long长的， the这， fact事实， really确实。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
36．句意：它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。根据in the world世界上，可知是世界上最长的跨海大桥，应填形容词最高级the longest"最长的"。故答案为：longest。
37．句意：它被称为一座桥，但事实上，它不仅仅是一座桥。根据 it's much more than just a bridge. 它不仅仅是一座桥，可知此处强调"事实上"介词短语in fatc。故答案为：fact。
38．句意：我们正在桥上建造餐厅、酒店和公园。根据上文 It's called a bridge but in 2, it's much more than just a bridge.它被称为一座桥，但事实上，它不仅仅是一座桥，可知此处应是交代：我们正在桥上建造餐厅、酒店和公园，应用动词build"建造"，再根据are，可知句子时态为现在进行时：are+现在分词，build的现在分词为building。故答案为：building。
39．句意：这座桥将在很大程度上改善我们的生活。根据 We're3restaurants，hotels and parks on the bridge. 我们正在桥上建造餐厅、酒店和公园，可知此处表示：这座桥将在很大程度上改善我们的生活，应填代词we的形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语修饰名词life。故答案为：our。
40．句意：港珠澳大桥经理 Albert Lee 说。根据 of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. ，可知应填定冠词the，特指"港珠澳大桥经理"。故答案为：the。
41．句意：大桥确实缩短了从澳门和珠海到香港的行车时间。根据下文 A trip from Zhuhai to Hong Kong will only. 7less than 90 minutes. 从珠海到香港只需不到 90 分钟，可知大桥确实缩短了从澳门和珠海到香港的行车时间，应填副词really"确实"，修饰动词短语cut down。故答案为：really。
42．句意： 从珠海到香港只需不到 90 分钟。根据 less than 90 minutes ，可知是花费不到 90 分钟，主语a trip为事物，应用动词take，再根据will，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形take。故答案为：take。
43．句意：现在，港珠澳大桥正在为三地人民服务。根据 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥，可知是为三地人民服务，基数词three"三"后应填可数名词复数places"地方"。故答案为：places。
44．句意：在海域上建造这样一座跨海大桥似乎有些不可思议。根据下文However, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge shows10that it is possible, and it is the magic of the magicians.然而，港珠澳大桥告诉大家，这是可能的，这是魔术师的魔力，可知此处表示：在海域上建造这样一座跨海大桥似乎有些不可思议，应用动词seem"似乎/好像"，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式seems。故答案为：seems。
45．句意：然而，港珠澳大桥告诉大家，这是可能的，这是魔术师的魔力。根据上文 It 9unbelievable to create such a sea bridge to stand on the sea area. 在海域上建造这样一座跨海大桥似乎有些不可思议，以及however"然而"，可知指出：港珠澳大桥告诉大家，这是可能的，应填不定代词everyone"每个人"，作宾语。故答案为：everyone。
【答案】46．On Friday morning , February 23, 2024. /At around 4:39 am on Friday morning , February 23, 2024.
47．In the Yuhuatai district.
48．More than 1 hour.
49．An electric bicycle parked on the first floor of building 6 caused the fire.
50．The fire reminds us Fire safety is no small matter, we must always pay attention to our lives and property safety.
【知识点】新闻报道类；生命安全；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章报道了中国东部江苏省省会南京市发生的建筑火灾，告诫我们消防安全无小事，我们必须时刻关注自己的生命和财产安全。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段15 people were killed and 44 seriously hurt after the building fire broke out on Friday morming , February 23, 2024, in Nanjing, the capital city of East China's Jiangsu provincc2024 年 2 月 23 日星期五上午，中国东部江苏省省会南京市发生建筑火灾，造成 15 人死亡，44 人重伤；以及第二段At around 4:39 am that day, the local fire department received an alarm about the fre in a residential building in the Yuhuatai district, which has 6 buildings And the fire broke out in unit 2 of Building 6 with 256 households and 762 residents(居民)当日凌晨 4 时 39 分左右，当地消防部门接到报警，雨花台区一栋居民楼发生火灾，该楼共有 6 栋，可知是2024年 2 月 23 日星期五上午4 时 39 分左右。故答案为：On Friday morning , February 23, 2024. /At around 4:39 am on Friday morning , February 23, 2024.
47．细节理解题。根据At around 4:39 am that day, the local fire department received an alarm about the fre in a residential building in the Yuhuatai district, which has 6 buildings And the fire broke out in unit 2 of Building 6 with 256 households and 762 residents(居民)当日凌晨 4 时 39 分左右，当地消防部门接到报警，雨花台区一栋居民楼发生火灾，该楼共有 6 栋，可知是雨花台区。故答案为：In the Yuhuatai district
48．细节理解题。根据第二段 At around 6 am the firefighters put out the fire which lasted more than I hour. 早上 6 点左右，消防员扑灭了持续一个多小时的大火，可知是一个多小时。故答案为： More than 1 hour.
49．细节理解题。根据第三段 It's reported an clectric bicycle parked on the first floor of building 6 caused the fire. 据悉，一辆停在 6 号楼一楼的电动自行车引发了火灾，可知是一辆停在 6 号楼一楼的电动自行车引发了火灾。故答案为： An electric bicycle parked on the first floor of building 6 caused the fire.
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段The fire again reminds us that fire safety is no small matter, we must always pay attention to our lives and property safety. ，可知这次火灾再次提醒我们，消防安全无小事，我们必须时刻关注自己的生命和财产安全。故答案为：The fire reminds us Fire safety is no small matter, we must always pay attention to our lives and property safety.
51．【答案】One possible version:
Dear students,
I'm Li Hua. Today I will talk about the danger of fires and how to prevent them from happening.
Fires are so dangerous that they can burn forests and destroy many tall buildings. If some people can't run away from fires, fires can kill them.
However, I think fires can be prevented if we pay more attention to it. First, don't play fire at any time or anywhere! Second, turn off all lights, fans or heaters when we don't use them. Third, make sure that there are no open flames before leaving rooms. Last, don't smoke and stop others smoking in the room.
Let's start from ourselves and pay attention to fire safety.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇"认识火灾危害，认真学习防火知识"的倡议。写作内容包括火灾的危害，防灾的措施并发出呼吁。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对火灾的危害，防灾的措施及发出呼吁三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的if引导的条件状语从句和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的pay more attention to sth.多关注某事，make sure确保，stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省茂名市高州市四校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题
一、语法填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10分)
（2024九下·高州月考） 语法填空
How long does it often take to achieve a dream It's hard to say. The modern"Yu Gong", Huang Dafa, spent 36 years making 1． dream come true.
So far, Huang, the 87-year-old man, 2． in a village called Caowangba in Zunyi, Guizhou Province. There didn't use to be water in, 3． village. Life was very hard there. "I decided 4． three things for the villagers:bring water to the village, build a road and make people use electricity, "
Huang said, thinking back to his early days.
In 1959, Huang became a leader in the village. He found water which can be used in another village nearby, but the problem was that a mountain lay between the two 5． . It seemed that his dream would be 6． . Some people even wondered. 7． he could make it, but he didn't give up.
At the age of 54, he started to study water conservancy(水利)technology. His work paid off in 1995 when water rushed into Caowangba. 8． a 7, 200-meter main canal(水渠).
On June 29, 2021, Huang became one of the 29 people who received the July 1 Medal(七 一 勋 章), 9． honor in the Communist Party of China. Now you can see, as long as you work hard,
sooner or later, your dream. 10． !
1．A． his B． himself C． him
2．A． lived B． has lived C． lives
3．A． a B． an C． thc
4．A． do B． doing C． to do
5．A． villagc B． villages C． village's
6．A． possible B． impossible C． possibly
7．A． whcther B． that C． what
8．A． through B． across C． over
9．A． high B． higher C． the highest
10．A． will achicve B． will be achicved C． achieved
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了现代"愚公"黄大发花费36年时间为村民实现梦想的故事。他作为一个领导者，决心为村民解决用水、修路和通电三大问题。面对重重困难，他并未放弃，而是努力学习水利技术，最终成功引水进村，为村民带来了便利。他的努力得到了认可，获得了中国共产党的最高荣誉之一——七一勋章。这个故事告诉我们，只要努力工作，梦想终会实现。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意分析句子结构：在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
1．句意：现代 "愚公 "黄大发用 36 年的时间实现了自己的梦想。A.他的（形容词性物主代词），B.他自己（反身代词），C.他（宾格）。根据空格后名词dream"梦想"，可知应用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语。故答案为：A。
2．句意：迄今为止，87 岁的黄老一直住在贵州省遵义市一个叫草王坝的村子里。A.一般过去时，B.现在完成时，C.一般现在时。根据时间状语so far"迄今为止"，可知句子时态为现在完成时。故答案为：B。
3．句意：以前村里没有水。A.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.这个，特指。根据上文So far, Huang, the 87-year-old man, 2 in a village called Caowangba in Zunyi, Guizhou Province. 迄今为止，87 岁的黄老一直住在贵州省遵义市一个叫草王坝的村子里，可知此处特指上文提到的村庄，应用定冠词the。故答案为：C。
4．句意：我决定为村民们做三件事：为村里引水、修路和让人们用上电。A.动词原形，B.动名词/现在分词，C.动词不定式。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to do。故答案为：C。
5．句意： 他在附近的另一个村庄找到了可以使用的水源，但问题是两个村庄之间隔着一座山。A.村庄，可数名词单数；B.村庄，可数名词复数；C.村庄的，名词所有格。根据空格前基数词two"两"，可知应用可数名词复数villages。故答案为：B。
6．句意： 看来，他的梦想是不可能实现了。A.可能的，形容词；B.不可能的，形容词；C.可能地，副词。根据上文 He found water which can be used in another village nearby, but the problem was that a mountain lay between the two 5 .他在附近的另一个村庄找到了可以使用的水源，但问题是两个村庄之间隔着一座山，可知山阻隔了水，因此似乎不可能，应用形容词impossible"不可能"，作表语。故答案为：B。
7．句意：有些人甚至怀疑他能否成功，但他没有放弃。A.是否，B.那，C.什么。根据 but he didn't give up 但他没有放弃，可知有些人甚至怀疑他能否成功。故答案为：A。
8．句意：1995 年，他的工作得到了回报，水流通过一条 7 200 米长的干渠涌入草王坝。A.通过（立体）；B.穿过，平面；C.超过/翻过。根据a 7, 200-meter main canal(水渠)，可知是通过 7 200 米长的干渠，立体空间，应用介词through。故答案为：A。
9．句意：2021 年 6 月 29 日，黄永玉成为中国共产党最高荣誉 "七一勋章 "29 人之一。A.高的，形容词；B.更高的，形容词比较级；C.最高的，形容词最高级。根据 in the Communist Party of China 中国共产党，可知应是最高荣誉 "七一勋章 "。故答案为：C。
10．句意：你的梦想迟早会实现。A.将达到，一般将来时地主动语态；B.将被达到，一般将来时的被动语态；C.达到，一般过去时的主动语态。根据时间状语 sooner or later 迟早，可知句子时态为一般将来时，再根据主语dream和动词achieve之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be achieved。故答案为：B。
二、nbsp;、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024九下·高州月考） 完形填空
Study tours have been more and more popular partly because of China's "double reduction" policy(双减政策).
Hu Sixun, 27, is a study tour mentor (讲解员)in Tonggu County, a(n) 11． Red tourist place in East China's Jiangxi Province. "Many people think that my 12． is the same as a tour guide, but we are. 13． from them, "Hu said. "Our visitors are 14． from primary and middle schools. We not only. 15． as a guide, but also need to scrve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and let them understand the 16． better, "she said.
Gao Hongmei, a study tour mentor in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, said her duties include 17． activities and courses according to children's needs and the scenic spots. "A study tour is not only interesting but also meaningful. Children can also learn a lot. We must. 18． to make the learning process more enjoyable in different ways, "Gao said.
A mother whose last name was Song from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, said 19． that her 9-year-old son is much happier than before because now he has 20． time for after-school
activities and she expects these to offer fun and educational experiences.
11．A． exciting B． favourite C． famous D． beautiful
12．A． job B． name C． task D． business
13．A． same B． different C． difficult D． easy
14．A． boys B． girls C． students D． teachers
15．A． study B． work C． teach D． talk
16．A． science B． geography C． Chinese D． history
17．A． planning B． joining C． doing D． playing
18．A． try on B． try our best
C． take our time D． take part in
19．A． sadly B． slowly C． loudly D． happily
20．A． less B． more C． better D． worse
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了研学游在中国"双减政策"背景下逐渐兴起的现象，并详细描述了研学游讲解员的职责以及家长和孩子们对研学游的期待和体验。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：27 岁的胡思勋是江西省铜鼓县的一名研学旅行辅导员，铜鼓县是中国东部著名的红色旅游胜地。A.令人兴奋的，B.喜欢的，C.著名的，D.漂亮的。根据Tonggu County 铜鼓县，可知是中国东部著名的红色旅游胜地。故答案为：C。
12．句意：很多人认为我的工作与导游相同，但我们与他们不同……A.工作，B.名字，C.任务，D.商业。根据下文Our visitors are 4 from primary and middle schools. We not only. 5 as a guide, but also need to scrve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and let them understand the 6 better我们的参观者是来自中小学的学生。我们不仅要做导游，还要在旅行中当老师，提高他们的学习效率，让他们更好地了解历史，可知是表示：很多人认为我的工作与导游相同。故答案为：A。
13．句意：很多人认为我的工作与导游相同，但我们与他们不同……A.一样的，B.不同的，C.困难的，D.容易的。根据but also need to scrve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and let them understand the 6 better还要在旅行中当老师，提高他们的学习效率，让他们更好地了解历史，可知是和普通的导游不同的。故答案为：B。
14．句意：我们的参观者是来自中小学的学生。A.男孩，B.女孩，C.学生，D.老师。根据 from primary and middle schools. ，可知是来自中小学的学生。故答案为：C。
15．句意：我们不仅要做导游，还要在旅行中当老师，提高他们的学习效率，让他们更好地了解历史。A.学习，B.工作，C.教，D.谈话。根据 as a guide ，可知不仅要做导游，应用固定搭配work as"担任/从事"。故答案为：B。
16．句意：还要在旅行中当老师，提高他们的学习效率，让他们更好地了解历史。A.科学，B.地理，C.语文，D.历史。根据上文Tonggu County, a(n) 1 Red tourist place in East China's Jiangxi Province.铜鼓县是中国东部著名的红色旅游胜地，可知讲解员要讲解红色革命的历史。故答案为：D。
17．句意：山西省太原市的游学导师高红梅说，她的职责包括根据孩子们的需求和景点规划活动和课程。A.规划，B.加入，C.做，D.玩。根据 according to children's needs and the scenic spots根据孩子们的需求和景点，可知应是规划活动和课程。故答案为：A。
18．句意：我们必须尽最大努力，通过各种方式使学习过程更加愉快。A.试穿，B.尽我们最大的努力，C.慢慢来，D.参加。根据上文 A study tour is not only interesting but also meaningful. Children can also learn a lot. 游学不仅有趣而且有意义。孩子们也可以学到很多东西，可知此处表示：我们必须尽最大努力，通过各种方式使学习过程更加愉快。故答案为：B。
19．句意：来自江苏南京的一位姓宋的母亲高兴地说，她9岁的儿子比以前快乐多了，因为现在他有更多的时间参加课后活动，她希望这些活动能提供有趣和教育的体验。A.伤心地，B.慢慢地，C.大声地，D.高兴地。根据 her 9-year-old son is much happier than before 她9岁的儿子比以前快乐多了，可知母亲是高兴地说。故答案为：D。
20．句意：来自江苏南京的一位姓宋的母亲高兴地说，她9岁的儿子比以前快乐多了，因为现在他有更多的时间参加课后活动，她希望这些活动能提供有趣和教育的体验。A.更少的，B.更多的，C.更好的，D.更糟糕的。根据 she expects these to offer fun and educational experiences. 她希望这些活动能提供有趣和教育的体验，可知现在他有更多的时间参加课后活动。故答案为：B。
三、阅读理解，阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。(本大题有15小题，每小题2 分，共30 分)
（2024九下·高州月考） 阅读理解
CCTV made several TV shows for our children. They are educational, meaningful and useful.
Aerial ChinaⅠ Impressions(印象)after watching: Seeing the unprecedented(前所未有的)China from the new air vision. It shows China's historical and cultural landscape natural geographical features and economic and social development Series: 34 episodes(集) Time:50 minutes per episode Kids:6 year old or older
Travel Along the Books Impressions after watching It includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to secondary school It lets the students feel the culture, expand the knowledge. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles Series: 69 episodes Time:20 minutes per episode Kids:5 years old or older
Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation Impressions after watching It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry It helps the kids understand the poetry. It's new and interesting way for kids to recite the ancient poetry Series: 6 episodes Time:15 minutes per episode Kids:4 years old or older
HexiCorridor Impressions after watching It helps students to get good grades in history after watching it. It tells about the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor from the Han Dynasty to the present life. Series: 10 episodes Time: 55 minutes per episode Kids: 6 years old or older
21．Who is Aerial China Ⅰ for
A．It's for the kids who are three years old.
B．It's for the kids who are four years old.
C．It's for the kids who are five years old.
D．It's for the kids who are six years old.
22．Nancy is about 4 years old. She is interested in Chinese ancient poetry. Which TV show can she choose to watch
A．Aerial China Ⅰ.
B．Travel Along the Books.
C．Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation.
D．Hexi Comidor
23．How many episodes does Travel Along the Books have
A．34. B．69. C．6. D．10.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Aerial China I shows the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor.
B．Travel Along the Books includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to university.
C．Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation can help kids understand the ancient poetry.
D．Hexi Corridor helps student get good grades in geography after watching it.
25．Where may we probably read the passage
A．In a guide book B．In a notice.
C．In a novel. D．In a story book.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中央电视台为我们的孩子制作的寓教于乐，意义深远多部电视节目。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行Kids:6 year old or older儿童：6岁或以上，可知 Acrial China Impressions 这个节目的目标观众是6岁或以上的儿童。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第三行 It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry 它有许多关于古诗的漫画，可知大约4岁，对中国的经济很感兴趣的南希，她可以选择看中国古诗动画。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Series：69 episode系列：69集，可知《沿着书本去旅行》有69集。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据表格第三行It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry.It helps the kids understand the poetry书中有许多关于古诗的漫画，有助于孩子们理解诗歌，可知中国古诗词动画可以帮助孩子们了解故事。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章介绍的中央电视台为我们的孩子制作的寓教于乐，意义深远多部电视节目，呼吁适龄的孩子观看，可推知应是来自通知/公告。故选B。
（2024九下·高州月考） 阅读理解
The 19th Asian Games began on September 23, 2023. Hangzhou became the third Chinese city to hold the sports event Over the past two months, Asia's top-level sports competition has made us fecl excited. Off the field, the idea of a"grcen"and"smart"event has also received great attention from the public.
Hangzhou tries to hold the first carbon-neutral (零碳)Asian Games in history. To reach the goal. all the venues (场馆)use green electricity, such as photovoltaic(光伏的)energy and wind power. What's more, thcre are a total of 56 venues for the Asian Games. Only 12 of them are newly built. The sports climbing center, for example, used to be an abandoned quarry(采石场)—which has already been given up.
Digital (数字的)technology also plays an important role in the opening ceremony. For the first time at a large sports event, a digital torchbearer(火炬手) lit the main torch tower. Where did the digital human come from It was actually part of an online program. The program invited all smarphone users to pass on digital torches on the Intcrnct. More than 100 million people have takcn part in the program since it began on June 15. At the opening ceremony, these pcople turmed their digital fames (火焰)into a huge digital human shapc.
The 19th Asian Games make full use of the green ideas and high technology, and it brings us a historic moment in the Asian Games history.
26．Which city is the third Chinese city to hold the Asia Games
A．Bcijing B．Guangzhou C．Hangzhou D．Shanghai .
27．What does the underlined word "abandoned"probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．Newly built. B．No longer used.
C．Not popular with peoplc. D．Well developed.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．Digital technology doesn't play an important role in the opcning ceremony.
B．A famous sport star lit the main torch tower at the opening ceremony.
C．The program invited all smartphone uscrs to pass on digital torches on the Internct.
D．Over 100 milion peoplechave taken part in the program sincc it began on July 15.
29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What's the best title for this passage
A．Asia's Top-level Sports Competition
B．Digital Technology Plays an Important Role
C．Hangzhou Asian Games Go Green and Smart
D．A Wonderful Opening Ceremony of Hangzhou Asian Games
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会的特点——碳中和以及数字化。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 Hangzhou became the third Chinese city to hold the sports event第 19 届亚运会于 2023 年 9 月 23 日开幕。杭州成为中国第三个举办该运动会的城市，可知杭州是第三个城市。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据 which has already been given up. 已经被弃用了，可知 an abandoned quarry 意为"被弃用的采石场"，即不再使用的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段 The program invited all smarphone users to pass on digital torches on the Intcrnct. ，可知该计划邀请所有智能手机用户在互联网上传递数字火炬。故选C。
29．文章结构题。根据第一段The 19th Asian Games began on September 23, 2023.第 19 届亚运会于 2023 年 9 月 23 日开幕，引出主题：杭州亚运会；第二段 Hangzhou tries to hold the first carbon-neutral (零碳)Asian Games in history. 杭州力争举办历史上第一届碳中和亚运会，第三段 Digital (数字的)technology also plays an important role in the opening ceremony. 数字（Digital）技术也在开幕式中发挥了重要作用，分别介绍杭州亚运会的独特之处；第四段The 19th Asian Games make full use of the green ideas and high technology, and it brings us a historic moment in the Asian Games history. 第 19 届亚运会充分运用了绿色理念和高科技，为我们带来了亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻，进行总结，因此文章的结构是：总（第一段）——分（第二三段）——总（第四段）。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会的特点——碳中和以及数字化，可知最佳标题应为： Hangzhou Asian Games Go Green and Smart 杭州亚运会的绿色与智能 。故选C。
（2024九下·高州月考） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合 适的习语描述他/她的情况。
31． Lily is losing weight these days. She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner 32． Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it's nelaxing fon her to help her little brother with his Maths 33． Betty is the only daughter in her family. Her father loves her more than her brothers. She is really important to him 34． Emily is so lazy that she only enjoys sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays 35． Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn't want to win the game. A. When people say something is just a piece of cake, they mean it's easy for them to do that. B. If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot, you can say he or she is the apple of your eye. C. If someone is lazy and isn't interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa, then he or she can be called a couch potato D. There are quite a few good things around, but you can't get them after trying. You just say you don't like them. That's just sour grapes E. How much does a bird cat Not very much, right So to cat like a bird is to cat very little F. You never work hard, and you just try to get in close touct with your lcaders and say good words to them. Others may say butter up the leader G. If you love someone, you should accept everything and everyone that the person loves. You can love or hate something just because of someone else. People often cal this "Love me love my dog"
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 五个人的情况介绍，和七个英语习语及其解释 。
【点评】考查阅读配对。注意分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
31．根据She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner她午餐只吃蔬菜沙拉，晚餐只吃一个苹果，可知E选项How much does a bird eat Not very much, right So to eat like a bird is to eat very little一只鸟吃多少？不是很多，对吧？所以像鸟一样吃就是吃得很少，符合。故选E。
32．根据Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it's nelaxing fon her to help her little brother with his Maths丽莎擅长数学，曾多次在数学竞赛中获得一等奖。因此，她很高兴能帮助弟弟学习数学，可知A选项When people say something is just a piece of cake, they mean it's easy for them to do that. 当人们说某件事情只是小菜一碟时，他们的意思是这对他们来说很容易做到，符合。故选A。
33．根据Her father loves her more than her brothers. She isreally important to him她的父亲爱她比哥哥们更多。她对他来说非常重要，可知B选项If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot, you can say he or she is the apple of your eye. 如果你把某人视为重要人物，并深爱着他（她），你就可以说他（她）是你的掌上明珠，符合。故选B。
34．根据Emily is so lazy that she only enjoys sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays 艾米丽非常懒惰，只喜欢坐在电视机前看电视剧，可知C选项If someone is lazy and isn't interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa, then he or she can be called a couch potato如果一个人很懒，除了在沙发上看电视，对任何事情都不感兴趣，那么他或她就可以被称为 "沙发土豆"，符合。故选C。
35．根据 Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn't want to win the game. 迪克昨天输掉了篮球比赛。他告诉别人，他只是不想赢得比赛，可知D选项 You just say you don't like thcm. That's just sour grnpcs 你只是说你不喜欢他们。那只是酸葡萄心理，符合。故选D。
四、短文填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分)
（2024九下·高州月考） 短文填空
place secm spend cveryone build case take we long the fact really
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, is famous in China. It is the. 36． _sea bridge in the
world. It's called a bridge but in 37． , it's much more than just a bridge. Can you guess what they are
"We're 38． restaurants，hotels and parks on the bridge. And the bridge will largely improve 39． life. " said Albert Lee, 40． manager of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
The bridge 41． cuts down the driving time from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. A trip from Zhuhai to Hong Kong will only. 42． less than 90 minutes.
Now the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is serving people in the three. 43． . Every day, hundreds and thousands of tourists will take a visit to the bridge. It 44． unbelievable to create such a sea bridge to stand on the sea area. However, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge shows 45． that it is possible, and it is the magic of the magicians. Who are the magicians They are the Chinese engineers
【答案】36．longest；37．fact；38．building；39．our；40．the；41．really；42．take；43．places；44．seems；45．everyone
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥。
选项意思： place地方， seem好像， spend花费（主语为人）， everyone每个人， build建造， case事例， take花费（主语为事物）， we我们， long长的， the这， fact事实， really确实。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
36．句意：它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。根据in the world世界上，可知是世界上最长的跨海大桥，应填形容词最高级the longest"最长的"。故答案为：longest。
37．句意：它被称为一座桥，但事实上，它不仅仅是一座桥。根据 it's much more than just a bridge. 它不仅仅是一座桥，可知此处强调"事实上"介词短语in fatc。故答案为：fact。
38．句意：我们正在桥上建造餐厅、酒店和公园。根据上文 It's called a bridge but in 2, it's much more than just a bridge.它被称为一座桥，但事实上，它不仅仅是一座桥，可知此处应是交代：我们正在桥上建造餐厅、酒店和公园，应用动词build"建造"，再根据are，可知句子时态为现在进行时：are+现在分词，build的现在分词为building。故答案为：building。
39．句意：这座桥将在很大程度上改善我们的生活。根据 We're3restaurants，hotels and parks on the bridge. 我们正在桥上建造餐厅、酒店和公园，可知此处表示：这座桥将在很大程度上改善我们的生活，应填代词we的形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语修饰名词life。故答案为：our。
40．句意：港珠澳大桥经理 Albert Lee 说。根据 of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. ，可知应填定冠词the，特指"港珠澳大桥经理"。故答案为：the。
41．句意：大桥确实缩短了从澳门和珠海到香港的行车时间。根据下文 A trip from Zhuhai to Hong Kong will only. 7less than 90 minutes. 从珠海到香港只需不到 90 分钟，可知大桥确实缩短了从澳门和珠海到香港的行车时间，应填副词really"确实"，修饰动词短语cut down。故答案为：really。
42．句意： 从珠海到香港只需不到 90 分钟。根据 less than 90 minutes ，可知是花费不到 90 分钟，主语a trip为事物，应用动词take，再根据will，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形take。故答案为：take。
43．句意：现在，港珠澳大桥正在为三地人民服务。根据 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥，可知是为三地人民服务，基数词three"三"后应填可数名词复数places"地方"。故答案为：places。
44．句意：在海域上建造这样一座跨海大桥似乎有些不可思议。根据下文However, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge shows10that it is possible, and it is the magic of the magicians.然而，港珠澳大桥告诉大家，这是可能的，这是魔术师的魔力，可知此处表示：在海域上建造这样一座跨海大桥似乎有些不可思议，应用动词seem"似乎/好像"，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式seems。故答案为：seems。
45．句意：然而，港珠澳大桥告诉大家，这是可能的，这是魔术师的魔力。根据上文 It 9unbelievable to create such a sea bridge to stand on the sea area. 在海域上建造这样一座跨海大桥似乎有些不可思议，以及however"然而"，可知指出：港珠澳大桥告诉大家，这是可能的，应填不定代词everyone"每个人"，作宾语。故答案为：everyone。
五、读写综合(本大题分为 'A 、B 两部分，共25 分)
（2024九下·高州月考） A. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。(每小题2 分，共10分)
15 dead in building fire in East China
Xinhua|Updated:2024-02-2407:51
NANJING—15 people were killed and 44 seriously hurt after the building fire broke out on Friday morming , February 23, 2024, in Nanjing, the capital city of East China's Jiangsu provincc
At around 4:39 am that day, the local fire department received an alarm about the fre in a residential building in the Yuhuatai district, which has 6 buildings And the fire broke out in unit 2 of Building 6 with 256 households and 762 residents(居民). Immediately, the local government has ordered all-out efforts to save the injured(伤员)after the fire. 25 fire trucks and 130 firefighters have bcen sent to offer help. They have helped 516 people get out of the building. Unfortunately, 15 of them were dead and 44 were seriously hurt. At around 6 am the firefighters put out the fire which lasted more than I hour. All the injured are receiving treatment at hospital.
It's reported an clectric bicycle parked on the first floor of building 6 caused the fire. In order to prevent similar fre accidents, the government should strengthen the standard management of electric bicycle parking and charging facilities(充电), and strengthen the fire safety education for residents.
The fire again reminds us that fire safety is no small matter, we must always pay attention to our lives and property safety.
46．When did the building fire break out
47．Which district did the building fire break out
48．How long did the fire last
49．What was the reason of the fire
50．What does the fire remind us
【答案】46．On Friday morning , February 23, 2024. /At around 4:39 am on Friday morning , February 23, 2024.
47．In the Yuhuatai district.
48．More than 1 hour.
49．An electric bicycle parked on the first floor of building 6 caused the fire.
50．The fire reminds us Fire safety is no small matter, we must always pay attention to our lives and property safety.
【知识点】新闻报道类；生命安全；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章报道了中国东部江苏省省会南京市发生的建筑火灾，告诫我们消防安全无小事，我们必须时刻关注自己的生命和财产安全。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段15 people were killed and 44 seriously hurt after the building fire broke out on Friday morming , February 23, 2024, in Nanjing, the capital city of East China's Jiangsu provincc2024 年 2 月 23 日星期五上午，中国东部江苏省省会南京市发生建筑火灾，造成 15 人死亡，44 人重伤；以及第二段At around 4:39 am that day, the local fire department received an alarm about the fre in a residential building in the Yuhuatai district, which has 6 buildings And the fire broke out in unit 2 of Building 6 with 256 households and 762 residents(居民)当日凌晨 4 时 39 分左右，当地消防部门接到报警，雨花台区一栋居民楼发生火灾，该楼共有 6 栋，可知是2024年 2 月 23 日星期五上午4 时 39 分左右。故答案为：On Friday morning , February 23, 2024. /At around 4:39 am on Friday morning , February 23, 2024.
47．细节理解题。根据At around 4:39 am that day, the local fire department received an alarm about the fre in a residential building in the Yuhuatai district, which has 6 buildings And the fire broke out in unit 2 of Building 6 with 256 households and 762 residents(居民)当日凌晨 4 时 39 分左右，当地消防部门接到报警，雨花台区一栋居民楼发生火灾，该楼共有 6 栋，可知是雨花台区。故答案为：In the Yuhuatai district
48．细节理解题。根据第二段 At around 6 am the firefighters put out the fire which lasted more than I hour. 早上 6 点左右，消防员扑灭了持续一个多小时的大火，可知是一个多小时。故答案为： More than 1 hour.
49．细节理解题。根据第三段 It's reported an clectric bicycle parked on the first floor of building 6 caused the fire. 据悉，一辆停在 6 号楼一楼的电动自行车引发了火灾，可知是一辆停在 6 号楼一楼的电动自行车引发了火灾。故答案为： An electric bicycle parked on the first floor of building 6 caused the fire.
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段The fire again reminds us that fire safety is no small matter, we must always pay attention to our lives and property safety. ，可知这次火灾再次提醒我们，消防安全无小事，我们必须时刻关注自己的生命和财产安全。故答案为：The fire reminds us Fire safety is no small matter, we must always pay attention to our lives and property safety.
51．（2024九下·高州月考） B. 书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。(15分)
近期各地火灾频发，对人民生命财产安全造成的伤害是巨大的，所谓"隐患险于明火，防患 胜于救灾"。假如你是李华，作为学校英文广播站主持人，为提高同学们的防火安全意识，发出
"认识火灾危害，认真学习防火知识"的倡议。
内容包括：
1. 火灾的危害；
2. 日常生活中如何防范火灾(至少3点);
3. 呼吁同学们从自身做起，注意用火安全。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
I'm Li Hua. Today I will talk about the danger of fires and how to prevent them from happening
【答案】One possible version:
Dear students,
I'm Li Hua. Today I will talk about the danger of fires and how to prevent them from happening.
Fires are so dangerous that they can burn forests and destroy many tall buildings. If some people can't run away from fires, fires can kill them.
However, I think fires can be prevented if we pay more attention to it. First, don't play fire at any time or anywhere! Second, turn off all lights, fans or heaters when we don't use them. Third, make sure that there are no open flames before leaving rooms. Last, don't smoke and stop others smoking in the room.
Let's start from ourselves and pay attention to fire safety.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇"认识火灾危害，认真学习防火知识"的倡议。写作内容包括火灾的危害，防灾的措施并发出呼吁。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对火灾的危害，防灾的措施及发出呼吁三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的if引导的条件状语从句和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的pay more attention to sth.多关注某事，make sure确保，stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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