Unit8 Is there a post office near here单元知识汇总练习（无答案）人教版英语七年级下册

Unit8 Is there a post office near here
一、短语
post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话
4. On Bridge Street 在桥街上
5. on Center street 在中心大街上
6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近 =around here
8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近
10. between… and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of 在……前面
12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……远
14. go along… 沿着……走
15.in front of在……前面
16. be free 免费（有空）
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区
18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中
二、方位词组
in front of在……前面
next to 在……隔壁，旁边
across from在……对面
between...and... 在……和……之间
三、There be结构
There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人（某物），强调存在”其基本结构为“There be＋某物（某人）＋某地”，有时为了强调地点，也可把地点状语放在句首。
肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”
否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”
疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语？”
肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
特殊疑问句：一般有两种句型结构
How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语？
There be句型中的就近原则，即be和距其最近的主语保持一致。
四、选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况，让对方选择是哪一种，两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答，直接在两个选择里选一个回答。
五、Excuse me.
Excuse me主要用于问路、插话、打扰或者麻烦别人的情景中
sorry表示“道歉”，经常用于自己有过失，做错了事情表示道歉
六、有关问路的习惯用语
How can I get to… 我怎样才能到达……
Could / Can you tell/show me the way to… 你告诉我去……的路吗
Could / Can you tell me how to get to … 你能告诉我怎样到……吗
Which is the way to… 哪一条是去……的路
Is there a …near here 这儿附近有……吗
七、watch sb. doing watch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行
watch sb. do sth.意为“看(见)某人做某事”，表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。
练习
一、单项选择
1. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much
2. There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.
A．have B．stand C．are D．stands
3. There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A. have something new B. have new something
C. be something new D. be new something
4. How many boys ____ there in Class one
A. be B. is C. are D. am
5. There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. There ________ a hotel and two restaurants on Center Street. And there ________ two supermarkets and a book store on Bridge Street.
A. is; have B. are; are C. is; are D. has; are
7. A pen is on the right of a ruler. The ruler is on the right of an eraser. That is to say, the ruler is ________ them.
A. in front of B. across from C. under D. between
8. — Where’s the pay phone — ________
A. It’s black and white B. It’s interesting
C. It’s next to the bank D. It’s very delicious
9. David doesn’t feel well and he has to go to the ________.
A. hotel B. bank C. restaurant D. hospital
10. We can get money in the ________ and you can borrow books in the ________.
A. post office; bank B. bank; library C. library; bank D. bank; post office
二、阅读填空
Anna is an American schoolgirl. She ____1____ (live) in Beijing with her parents. Anna can't speak Chinese ____2____ (good). But she wants to learn and speak it. She often talks to her Chinese friends ____3____ Chinese, but sometimes they can't know her, b____4____ her Chinese is poor.
It's Sunday morning, she wants to go to the zoo to see the birds and ____5____ (monkey), but she doesn't know h____6____ to get there. She decides (决定) to ask ____7____ Chinese boy. The boy can't understand what she ____8____ (say). So she draws a monkey on a piece of paper and ____9____ (show) it to the boy. After ____10____ (have) a look at the paper, the boy tells Anna the way to the zoo.
三、根据汉语意思填单词
1. Every day there are lots of people on that busy ________(街道).
2. Can you see the old ________(桥) over the river (河)
3. He needs to go to the ________(银行) to get some money (钱).
4. Those boys in the ________(中央) of the playground (操场) are my friends.
5. There are lots of ________(付钱的) phones on Green Street.
6．When you get to Green Street, ___ (转向)right, and you can see the school.
7．You'll get to the first _______(十字路口)．
8．There is a pay phone on the________ (右边)of the post office.
9．It’s Sunday today. We can see a lot of people on the __________(街道).
10．There is a __________(医院) on my way to the park.
四、句型转换
1. There is a post office on New Street.（改为一般疑问句）
a post office on New Street
2. Are there two shops near here （作否定回答）
， .
3. Lucy sits on Susan’s left and George’s right.（改为同义句）
Lucy sits Susan George.
4. My backpack is behind the chair.（改为同义句）
The backpack is .
5. The library is near her house.（就画线部分提问）
the library